Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 CABC SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. entire 2. define; defined 3. reflect 4. improve; improved 5. effectively; effect 6. analysis 7. recom鄄 mendation; recommended 二、 单句语法填空 1. effect 2. to 3. at 4. analyzing 5. will 6. to take 7. entirely 8. definition 9. whom 10. permitting 三、 句子英汉互译 1. A human being should be entirely beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind and the thoughts. 2. 你对真正的美有着怎样的理解？ Unit2 Alife蒺swork SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. devoted; devotion 2. dedicated; dedication 3. inspire; inspiring; inspired 二、 短语英汉互译 1. the price of success 2. compare...to... 3. the Forbidden City 4. in short 5. be listed as 6. 特殊注意 7. 面对问题 8. 只是一支在风中摇曳的芦苇 9. 参观 人数最多的 10. 是……的故乡 / 发源地 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 我知道成功的代价： 献身精神、 勤奋工作以及对 你想看到的事情的不懈奉献。 2. 并不是因为我很聪明， 只是因为我和问题相处的 时间更长。 3. 没有工艺， 灵感只不过是风中摇曳的芦苇。 4. What qualities does each of these quotes convey? SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. fascinating; fascinated 2. fashionable 3. uncom鄄 plicated 4. try 5. remarkably 6. technological; techno鄄 logically 7. passionate 二、 单句语法填空 1. uncomplicated 2. for 3. in 4. of 5. fascination 6. coming 7. focused 8. celebrities 三、 短语英汉互译 1. posed as 2. take off 3. regardless of 4. passed away 5. more than 6. take a day off 7. 一个白头发的 老人 8. 只不过 9. 广泛的； 大范围 10. 对……的迷 恋 11. 对……的激情 12. 一个公用浴室 四、 句子英汉互译 1. If you saw him, you蒺d never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connec鄄 tions. 3. Moreover, what made him great was his devotion to photography. 4. He would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. 5. This is what makes the photos so special. 6. 对自身利益和升迁毫不关注， 这使他能够专注于 自己的技能， 捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 7. 他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么， 而不 是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。 五、 句式转换 1. A white鄄haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker蒺s jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you蒺d never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 3. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 4. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star — and this was how he wanted it. 74 参 考 答 案 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CBAD SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. innovation; innovative; innovator 2. celebration; celebrated 3. traditional; traditionally 二、 单句语法填空 1. to 2. allowing 3. what 4. putting 5. away 6. cutting 7. atomic 8. caring 9. whether 10. that 三、 短语英汉互译 1. the most celebrated artist 2. in addition to/apart from 3. contribute to 4. be experienced in 5. seek no fame 6. 不拘一格地思考 7. 开辟新的领域 8. 反复试 验 9. 退让， 认输 10. 以很大的决心 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~3 BAC Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BAADC 6~10 CDACD 11~15 BBAAC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. restoration 2. preservation 3. timeless; timely 4. artisan; artist; artistic 5. aptly 二、 单句语法填空 1. timeless 2. restoration 3. preservation 4. to 5. artisan 6. Originally 7. various 8. association 9. that 10. had got 三、 短语英汉互译 1. at one蒺s own pace 2. day in, day out 3. originate from 4. bring...back to life 5. pass on...to 6. take on 7. 范围从……到…… 8. 拿起 ； 从事 ； 占据 9. 既 不……也不…… 10. 对……乐观 11. 经受时间的考验 12. 时不待人 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在紫禁城高墙内西三所安静的庭院里， 时间按着 自己的节奏流逝着。 2. 但在过去相当长的一段时间里， 故宫博物院修理 钟表的工匠只有他和他的学生两个人。 3. 因此， 外国使节们把最精致、 最华丽的钟表送给 这些皇帝来取悦他们。 4. 小到怀表， 大到超过一米高的钟表， 每一件文物 都有其独特的修复方法。 5. 但是， 王先生和他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只 是修复了钟表——他们还让钟表恢复了生命。 6. 现在， 经过八个月无休止的调整， 王先生现在终 于进行到了为乾隆皇帝时代的巨型钟表上弦的时候。 7. Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. 8. It is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. 9. But, despite the combined work of several genera鄄 tions of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clock will ever be complete. 10. Nonetheless, Mr. Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces. 11. In today蒺s fast鄄paced world, the saying that “ time waits for no man ” has never seemed more apt. 五、 句式转换 1. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. 2. Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. independent 2. ignorance 3. Armed 4. particu鄄 larly 5. installing 6. have ended 7. that/which 8. an 9. but 10. who/that Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 AGFCB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. domination 2. architect 3. ambition 4. associa鄄 tion; associated 5. analysis 二、 单句语法填空 1. associations 2. ambitious 3. comprised 4. behind 5. in 75 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. devote （ v. ） 贡献 → （ adj. ） 专心 致志的 → （ n. ） 奉献； 贡献 2. dedicate （ v. ） 奉献 → （ adj. ） 献 身的 → （ n. ） 奉献 3. inspiration （ n. ） 激励 ； 灵感 → （ v. ） 激励 → （ adj. ） 令人鼓舞的 （ adj. ） 受到鼓舞的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 成功的代价 2. 与……相比 3. 紫禁城 4. 总之 5. 被列为 6. pay special attention to 7. stay with problems 8. a mere reed shaken in the wind 9. the most visited 10. be home to 三、 句子英汉互译 1. I know the price of success: dedication, hard work, and unremitting devotion to the things you want to see happen. 2. It蒺s not that I蒺m so smart, it蒺s just that I stay with problems longer. 3. Without craftsmanship, inspiration is a mere reed shaken in the wind. 4. 这些引语当中的每一个都传达了什么品 质？ 四、 小练笔 回答下列问题并连句成文， 写一下激励 你的座右铭。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 1. What motto inspires you most? 2. What qualities does the motto convey? 3. How does the motto instruct you in your study and life? Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit2 Alife蒺swork 12 Unit2 Alife蒺swork 练 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. fascination （ n. ） 着迷 ， 迷恋 → （ adj. ） 令人着迷的 → （ adj. ） 着 迷的 2. fashion （ n. ） 时尚 → （ adj. ） 时髦 的 3. complicated （ adj. ） 复杂 的 → （反义词） 不复杂的 4. trial （ n. ） 试验 → （ v. ） 尝试 5. remarkable （ adj. ） 显 著 的 → （ adv. ） 显著地 6. technology （ n. ） 技术 → （ adj. ） 技术的 → （ adv. ） 技术上地 7. passion （ n. ） 激情 → （ adj. ） 有激 情的 二、 单句语法填空 1. The minister envied them their simple and （ complicated ） lives. 2. After the wedding, we all posed a photograph. 3. This style of dress used to be fashi鄄 on, but now it is out of fashion. 4. Regardless how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake. 5. The （ fascinate ） of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking. 6. The heavy snow stopped him （ come ） to our party. 7. If she had kept the camera （ fo鄄 cus ） on the riverbank, she might have caught a vital scene. 8. Many people were taking photos of them. It was like they were some （ celebri鄄 ty ） . 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 冒充成 2. 起飞 3. 不管， 不顾 4. 去世 5. 不仅仅是 6. 休息一天 7. a white鄄haired old man 8. nothing more than 9. a wide range of 10. fascination with 11. passion for 12. a shared washroom 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 如果你看到他， 你不会觉得他有任何引 人注目的地方。 （ anything remarkable ） 2. 也不是因为他交友广泛 ， 识人无数 。 （ nor 引起的部分倒装） 3. 另外， 他的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉 献精神。 （ what 引导的主语从句） 13 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 4. 他每天都会走上纽约的街头， 不管天气如 何。 （ regardless of ） 5. 这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原 因。 （ what 引导的表语从句） 6. This lack of self鄄interest and promotion kept him focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New York蒺s unique street style. 7. Through his fascination with what people were wearing, and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. To anyone who didn蒺t know him , Bill Cunningham was just like any other old man with white hair riding his ordinary bi鄄 cycle around the streets of New York. He always wore the same blue worker蒺s jacket and simple black running shoes. 2. It was because these things were real that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential in them. 3. His honour and dignity were so important to him that he would not accept anyone蒺s money, free clothes or flight tickets to dis鄄 tant countries and regions. 4. Bill Cunningham chose to work in his own way, observing others instead of being ob鄄 served. He was a worker behind the camera, not a star in front of it. 六、 小练笔 Life Behind the Lens 文章中有多处描写 Bill Cunningham 的工匠精神和生活哲学 ， 请你试着写一个你推荐的具有工匠精神的人 物。 写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 （ 2023 年全国甲卷） Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY （ do鄄it鄄yourself ） . Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grand鄄 father and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day蒺s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says: “ I蒺m sure I wasn蒺t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. ” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期 ） comes to an end. She adds: “ I蒺ve moved house many times and I always 14 Unit2 Alife蒺swork 练 Section Ⅲ Using language 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. innovate （ v. ） 创新 → （ n. ） 创 新 → （ adj. ） 创新的 → （ n. ） 创新者 2. celebrate （ v. ） 庆祝 → （ n. ） 庆 祝 → （ adj. ） 著名的 3. tradition （ n. ） 传统 → （ adj. ） 传 统的 → （ adv. ） 传统地 二、 单句语法填空 1. It is well known that plenty of fresh air con鄄 tributes good health. 2. It will take thirty minutes to get to the sta鄄 like to personalise my room and put up pic鄄 tures. So, it蒺s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I蒺ve moved out. ” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new re鄄 search shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has tradi鄄 tionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. （ ） 1. Which is closest in meaning to “ a dab hand ” in Paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. （ ） 2. Why did Terri蒺s grandfather give her ￡5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. （ ） 3. How did Terri avoid losing the de鄄 posit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furmishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roo鄄 mmate. D. By cancelling the rental agree鄄 ment. （ ） 4. What trend in DIY does the re鄄 search show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time鄄consum鄄 ing. C. It is turning into a seasonal in鄄 dustry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 15