Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 大我的眼睛 ， 甚至让我的下颌轮廓苗条 ， 我已经上 瘾了。 9. 过度的在线照片编辑表明了一种缺乏自信和渴望 关注的人。 10. 它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色， 努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象， 并 增强你的自信。 五、 句式转换 1. So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 2. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3. Although she蒺s larger than most other models, she蒺s really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CADB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. application; applicable 2. cheer; cheerfully 3. ar鄄 gument 4. obviously 5. donation; donated 6. impres鄄 sion; impressive 7. determine; determined 8. coura鄄 geously; courage; encourage; discourage 9. assume; a鄄 ssumptive 二、 单句语法填空 1. It 2. that; when 3. apply 4. Whether 5. what 6. What; what 7. Whether 8. that 三、 短语英汉互译 1. make assumptions about 2. apply to 3. trans鄄 form...into... 4. regard...as... 5. 寻找 6. 创造纪录 7. 秘密地 8. 事实上 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BFDCA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCB 6~10 AADDD 11~15 CACDD SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. celebrity; celebration 2. considerable; considera鄄 tion; considerate 3. discovery 4. comprehend; compre鄄 hensive 5. gentle 6. gradual 7. unfortunately 8. sig鄄 nificantly; significance 9. intent; intention; intentional 二、 单句语法填空 1. What; that 2. Whatever 3. What 4. celebrated 5. What 6. viewed 7. graduates 8. That 9. stands 10. being 三、 短语英汉互译 1. out of mercy 2. be sentenced to death 3. commit a crime 4. in silence 5. beyond one蒺s comprehension 6. 适应， 习惯 7. 由衷的同情 8. 此前， 目前 9. 试图 做某事 10. 事关名誉的大事 四、 句子英汉互译 1. A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall. 2. How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 3. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 4. 他是第一个打破沉默的。 5. 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默了好一会儿， 默默地 思考着自己的困境， 她那么优雅， 他那么令人讨厌。 6. 他似乎要把它作为一种荣誉来控制。 7. 当我把自己和你相比时， 我对自己感到无比的可 怜， 我是一个可怜而不幸的怪物 ! 五、 句式转换 1. You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. connects 2. an 3. on 4. who 5. safely 6. has been 7. caused 8. disasters 9. resulting 10. to invest 73 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 CABC SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. entire 2. define; defined 3. reflect 4. improve; improved 5. effectively; effect 6. analysis 7. recom鄄 mendation; recommended 二、 单句语法填空 1. effect 2. to 3. at 4. analyzing 5. will 6. to take 7. entirely 8. definition 9. whom 10. permitting 三、 句子英汉互译 1. A human being should be entirely beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind and the thoughts. 2. 你对真正的美有着怎样的理解？ Unit2 Alife蒺swork SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. devoted; devotion 2. dedicated; dedication 3. inspire; inspiring; inspired 二、 短语英汉互译 1. the price of success 2. compare...to... 3. the Forbidden City 4. in short 5. be listed as 6. 特殊注意 7. 面对问题 8. 只是一支在风中摇曳的芦苇 9. 参观 人数最多的 10. 是……的故乡 / 发源地 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 我知道成功的代价： 献身精神、 勤奋工作以及对 你想看到的事情的不懈奉献。 2. 并不是因为我很聪明， 只是因为我和问题相处的 时间更长。 3. 没有工艺， 灵感只不过是风中摇曳的芦苇。 4. What qualities does each of these quotes convey? SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. fascinating; fascinated 2. fashionable 3. uncom鄄 plicated 4. try 5. remarkably 6. technological; techno鄄 logically 7. passionate 二、 单句语法填空 1. uncomplicated 2. for 3. in 4. of 5. fascination 6. coming 7. focused 8. celebrities 三、 短语英汉互译 1. posed as 2. take off 3. regardless of 4. passed away 5. more than 6. take a day off 7. 一个白头发的 老人 8. 只不过 9. 广泛的； 大范围 10. 对……的迷 恋 11. 对……的激情 12. 一个公用浴室 四、 句子英汉互译 1. If you saw him, you蒺d never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2. Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connec鄄 tions. 3. Moreover, what made him great was his devotion to photography. 4. He would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day, regardless of the weather. 5. This is what makes the photos so special. 6. 对自身利益和升迁毫不关注， 这使他能够专注于 自己的技能， 捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 7. 他用自己迷恋的对象——关注人们穿什么， 而不 是这些人是谁——向所有人打开了时尚的大门。 五、 句式转换 1. A white鄄haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York, always wearing the same blue worker蒺s jacket and simple black running shoes. If you saw him, you蒺d never think there was anything remarkable about him. 2. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 3. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 4. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star — and this was how he wanted it. 74 Unit1 Facevalues 练 C. notes D. memories （ ） 2. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange （ ） 3. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact （ ） 4. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to （ ） 5. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor （ ） 6. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest （ ） 7. A. mood B. position C. state D. way （ ） 8. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment （ ） 9. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out （ ） 10. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually （ ） 11. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying （ ） 12. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited （ ） 13. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher （ ） 14. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away （ ） 15. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. celebrate （ v. ） 庆祝 ， 赞扬 → （ n. ） 名声， 名人 → （ n. ） 庆典， 庆祝活动 2. consider （ v. ） 考虑 ， 视为 → （ adj. ） 相当大的， 相当重要的 → （ n. ） 考虑， 斟酌 → （ adj. ） 体贴 的， 考虑周到的 3. discover （ v. ） 发现， 了解到 → （ n. ） 发现， 被发现的事物 4. comprehension （ n. ） 理解力 ， 领悟力 → （ v. ） 理解 ， 领悟 → （ adj. ） 综合性的， 全面的 5. gentleness （ n. ） 温顺， 亲切， 彬彬有礼 → （ adj. ） 温柔的， （动作） 轻柔 的 6. gradually （ adv. ） 逐渐地， 逐步地 → （ adj. ） 逐渐的， 平缓的 7. unfortunate （ adj. ） 不幸的， 令人遗憾的 → （ adv. ） 不幸地 8. significant （ adj. ） 显著的 ， 相当数量的 ， 重要的 → （ adv. ） 显著地 → （ n. ） 重要性， 意义， 含义 9. intently （ adv. ） 专心地 → （ adj. ） 专注的 ， 坚决的 ， 急切的 → （ n. ） 意图， 目的 → （ adj. ） 故意 的， 蓄意的 7 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 二、 单句语法填空 1. I蒺m concerned about most is we can collect a huge amount of mo鄄 ney in such a short time. 2. enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough. 3. made his father angry was that he lied rather than maｋe mistakes. 4. He is （ celebration ） as the “ Sha鄄 kespeare of France ” . 5. is proved is that animals and in鄄 sects have their own languages. 6. Never have I （ view ） my ugliness as at the present moment. 7. The top one鄄third of all high school （ graduate ） are admitted to key universities. 8. the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry. 9. There （ stand ） a camphor tree and many other trees in front of the farm. 10. In the middle of April, the weather （ be ） favorable for work, the workers be鄄 gan to repair and secure the dam of the river. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 出于怜悯 2. 被判死刑 3. 犯罪 4. 沉默地， 静静地 5. 令某人费解 6. adjust to 7. heartfelt compassion 8. at the present moment 9. attempt to do sth. 10. a point of honour 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 一颗泪珠在卡西莫多的眼里游来游去， 但 没有掉下来。 2. 她无法理解一个人怎么能以这样的方式形 成。 （ how ） 3. 在这个不幸的男人的声调里， 她明显地意 识到他的悲伤， 以至于她连一个字也说不 出来。 （ so...that ） 4. He was the first to break the silence. 5. Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for se鄄 veral moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful, he so repulsive. 6. He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay. 7. When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am! 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. You have forgotten an unfortunate person 8 Unit1 Facevalues 练 who tried to take you away one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2. She perceived such great sadness in the voice of the unfortunate man that she didn蒺t have the strength to say a word. 六、 小练笔 你认为卡西莫多和埃斯梅拉达的故事会 有怎样的结局呢？ 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 As it 1. （ connect ） things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. Sam is 2. in鄄real鄄life strea鄄 mer （播主）， and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 3. a cold night, he came across a sad鄄looking elderly woman 4. was wandering the streets by herself. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 5. （ safe ） wait for the police to take her home. There 6. （ be ） a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 7. （ cause ） large鄄 ly by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural 8. （ disaster ） around the world, 9. （ result ） in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 10. （ invest ） in disas鄄 ter prevention. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （ 2022 年北京卷） My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled （削弱 ） my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be per鄄 fect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre鄄presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one鄄on鄄one with him — an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began. A month later, Brown invited me to at鄄 tend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and 9 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. entirely （ adv. ） 完全地， 仅仅 → （ adj. ） 全部的， 绝对的 2. definition （ n. ） 定义， 释义， 榜样 → （ v. ） 给 …… 下 定 义 → （ adj. ） 清晰的， 确定的 3. reflection （ n. ） 反响 ， 反射 → （ v. ） 反射， 反映 4. improvement （ n. ） 改善， 改进之处 → （ v. ） 改善， 胜过 → （ adj. ） 改良的， 改进过的 5. effective （ adj. ） 有效的 → （ adv. ） Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confi鄄 dence. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I蒺ve realised that my biggest obstacle （障碍） this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can蒺t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportu鄄 nity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action. （ ） 1. What was the main cause for Alice蒺s anxiety? A. Her inability to act her age. B. Her habit of consumption. C. Her desire to be perfect. D. Her lack of inspiration. （ ） 2. How did Grant Brown蒺s presentation influence Alice? A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of frie鄄 ndship. C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up. （ ） 3. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more . A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical （ ） 4. What can we learn from this passa鄄 ge? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure of anxiety. C. Action is worry蒺s worst enemy. D. Everything comes to those who wait. 10 Unit1 Facevalues 练 有效地 → （ n. ） 作用， 影响 6. analyse （ v. ） 分析， 细察 → （ n. ） 分析 7. recommend （ v. ） 建议， 推荐 → （ n. ） 正式建议， 提议 → （ adj. ） 被推荐的 二、 单句语法填空 1. Her words had a magical （ effec鄄 tive ） on us. 2. So cruel is the man that he never shows mercy whoever is against his opi鄄 nion. 3. Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports — they take place mostly outside the mercy of ice or snow. 4. I am not good at （ analysis ） new works. 5. Once he makes up his mind to do some鄄 thing, seldom he give it up. 6. As long as you attempt （ take ） regular practice towards your goal, you蒺re heading in the right direction to making changes. 7. The tragedy was （ entire ） avoi鄄 dable. 8. There is no generally accepted （ define ） of life. 9. Jane had many new friends in the school, with she shared her feelings. 10. Time （ permit ） , we蒺d better have a holiday at weekends with family. 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 一个人应该是完全美丽的， 面容、 衣着、 心灵和思想。 2. What is your understanding of true beauty? 四、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1. 推荐一本你喜欢的文学作品。 2. 谈谈你心中真正的美是什么。 11