Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. apply （ v. ） 申请 → （ n. ） 正式申 请 → （ adj. ） 适用的， 适当的 2. cheerful （ adj. ） 令人高兴的 → （ n. ） 欢呼声， 喝彩声 → （ adv. ） 高高兴兴地 Section Ⅲ Using language productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves em鄄 ployee morale （士气） . Only 4 percent of em鄄 ployers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day, ” one per鄄 son said. “ For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. ” （ ） 1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “ a clothes addict ” because . A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he couldn蒺t stand a clean appea鄄 rance C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D. he didn蒺t want to spend much money on clothes （ ） 2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because . A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expen鄄 sive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clo鄄 thes D. he no longer works for any com鄄 pany （ ） 3. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many employees don蒺t like a conservative dress code. B. Comfortable clothes make em鄄 ployees more productive. C. A casual clothes code is wel鄄 comed by young employees. D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear. （ ） 4. In this passage, the following ad鄄 vantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT . A. saving employees蒺 money B. making employees more attrac鄄 tive C. improving employees蒺motivation D. making employees happier 4 Unit1 Facevalues 练 3. argue （ v. ） 争论， 争辩 → （ n. ） 争论； 论据 4. obvious （ adj. ） 明显的 → （ adv. ） （强调） 显然 5. donate （ v. ） 捐赠， 赠送 → （ n. ） 捐赠物 → （ adj. ） 捐赠的 6. impress （ v. ） 使留下深刻印象 → （ n. ） 印象， 影响 → （ adj. ） 给人 印象深刻的， 令人钦佩的 7. determination （ n. ） 决心， 决定 → （ v. ） 决定， 确定 → （ adj. ） 下定 决心的， 坚定的 8. courageous （ adj. ） 勇敢的 ， 有胆量的 → （ adv. ） 勇敢地 → （ n. ） 勇气 ， 胆量 → （ v. ） 鼓励 ， 鼓 舞 → （ v. ） 使泄气， 使灰心 9. assumption （ n. ） 假设 ， 取得 ， 承担 → （ v. ） 假设， 认为， 装出 → （ adj. ） 假定的， 设想的， 傲慢的 二、 单句语法填空 1. hit me that I had to attend an im鄄 portant meeting in Shanghai the next day. 2. It is said he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But it will come out is up in the air. 3. They may （ application ） to join the organization. 4. Don蒺t worry. he will offer us help doesn蒺t matter a lot. 5. She has been working for nearly four hours, so she needs to do now is to have a rest. 6. will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is cer鄄 tain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 7. you can make your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck. 8. It is a fact English has been accepted as an international language. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 假设 2. 适用于； 向……申请 3. 将……转变为…… 4. 认为……是…… 5. in one蒺s search for 6. set records 7. in secret 8. in reality 四、 小练笔 介绍一个你最喜欢的文学作品人物， 请 写在你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 七选五 A Few Tips for Self鄄acceptance We all want it to accept and love our鄄 selves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1. Here蒺s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●2. Do not follow the people who make you feel not鄄good鄄enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventu鄄 ally you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life 5 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 is your own; you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not of鄄 fer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） re鄄 sponse? “ That didn蒺t go as planned. But, I tried my best. ” ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achieve鄄 ments. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4. ●Now that you蒺ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don蒺t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self鄄acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? Ⅱ. 完形填空 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel蒺s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The sto鄄 ries of his unconventional 1 and the excep鄄 tional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience? I蒺m an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo （ 化 疗 ） , even though I蒺m a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7 . One day, while waiting to go in for 8 , I had one of Dr. Bernie蒺s books in my hand. Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well. It 9 that among other things, he was an eighty鄄year鄄old writer. He was 10 a pub鄄 lished author, and he was currently 11 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 12 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a （ n ） 13 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a smile on my face. He unfortunately 14 last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep im鄄 pression on me and gave me the 15 to pick up my pen again. I thought to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I. ” （ ） 1. A. tastes B. ideas 6 Unit1 Facevalues 练 C. notes D. memories （ ） 2. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange （ ） 3. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact （ ） 4. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to （ ） 5. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor （ ） 6. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest （ ） 7. A. mood B. position C. state D. way （ ） 8. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment （ ） 9. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out （ ） 10. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually （ ） 11. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying （ ） 12. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited （ ） 13. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher （ ） 14. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away （ ） 15. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. celebrate （ v. ） 庆祝 ， 赞扬 → （ n. ） 名声， 名人 → （ n. ） 庆典， 庆祝活动 2. consider （ v. ） 考虑 ， 视为 → （ adj. ） 相当大的， 相当重要的 → （ n. ） 考虑， 斟酌 → （ adj. ） 体贴 的， 考虑周到的 3. discover （ v. ） 发现， 了解到 → （ n. ） 发现， 被发现的事物 4. comprehension （ n. ） 理解力 ， 领悟力 → （ v. ） 理解 ， 领悟 → （ adj. ） 综合性的， 全面的 5. gentleness （ n. ） 温顺， 亲切， 彬彬有礼 → （ adj. ） 温柔的， （动作） 轻柔 的 6. gradually （ adv. ） 逐渐地， 逐步地 → （ adj. ） 逐渐的， 平缓的 7. unfortunate （ adj. ） 不幸的， 令人遗憾的 → （ adv. ） 不幸地 8. significant （ adj. ） 显著的 ， 相当数量的 ， 重要的 → （ adv. ） 显著地 → （ n. ） 重要性， 意义， 含义 9. intently （ adv. ） 专心地 → （ adj. ） 专注的 ， 坚决的 ， 急切的 → （ n. ） 意图， 目的 → （ adj. ） 故意 的， 蓄意的 7 参 考 答 案 大我的眼睛 ， 甚至让我的下颌轮廓苗条 ， 我已经上 瘾了。 9. 过度的在线照片编辑表明了一种缺乏自信和渴望 关注的人。 10. 它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色， 努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象， 并 增强你的自信。 五、 句式转换 1. So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 2. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3. Although she蒺s larger than most other models, she蒺s really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CADB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. application; applicable 2. cheer; cheerfully 3. ar鄄 gument 4. obviously 5. donation; donated 6. impres鄄 sion; impressive 7. determine; determined 8. coura鄄 geously; courage; encourage; discourage 9. assume; a鄄 ssumptive 二、 单句语法填空 1. It 2. that; when 3. apply 4. Whether 5. what 6. What; what 7. Whether 8. that 三、 短语英汉互译 1. make assumptions about 2. apply to 3. trans鄄 form...into... 4. regard...as... 5. 寻找 6. 创造纪录 7. 秘密地 8. 事实上 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BFDCA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCB 6~10 AADDD 11~15 CACDD SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. celebrity; celebration 2. considerable; considera鄄 tion; considerate 3. discovery 4. comprehend; compre鄄 hensive 5. gentle 6. gradual 7. unfortunately 8. sig鄄 nificantly; significance 9. intent; intention; intentional 二、 单句语法填空 1. What; that 2. Whatever 3. What 4. celebrated 5. What 6. viewed 7. graduates 8. That 9. stands 10. being 三、 短语英汉互译 1. out of mercy 2. be sentenced to death 3. commit a crime 4. in silence 5. beyond one蒺s comprehension 6. 适应， 习惯 7. 由衷的同情 8. 此前， 目前 9. 试图 做某事 10. 事关名誉的大事 四、 句子英汉互译 1. A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall. 2. How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 3. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 4. 他是第一个打破沉默的。 5. 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默了好一会儿， 默默地 思考着自己的困境， 她那么优雅， 他那么令人讨厌。 6. 他似乎要把它作为一种荣誉来控制。 7. 当我把自己和你相比时， 我对自己感到无比的可 怜， 我是一个可怜而不幸的怪物 ! 五、 句式转换 1. You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. connects 2. an 3. on 4. who 5. safely 6. has been 7. caused 8. disasters 9. resulting 10. to invest 73