Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit1 Facevalues 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. represent （ v. ） 代表 → （ adj. ） 典 型的 → （ n. ） 代表 2. suit （ v. ） 适合 → （ adj. ） 适宜的， 合适的 3. personality （ n. ） 个性 → （ adj. ） 个人的， 私密的 → （ adv. ） 亲自 地 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 京剧脸谱 2. leave out 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 不要用外表评判一个人， 要透过表象去探 寻他内在的美。 2. Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality? Why? 四、 小练笔 回答下列问题， 谈谈你的想法， 写在你 的小练笔本上。 Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality? Why? Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit1 Facevalues Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. large （ adj. ） 大的 → （ v. ） （使） 增大， 扩大 2. pretend （ v. ） 假装 → （ adj. ） 假装 的， 虚伪的 3. identical （ adj. ） 完全相同的 ， 非常相似 的 → （ adv. ） 同一地， 相等地 4. skinny （ adj. ） 极瘦的， 皮包骨的 → （ n. ） 皮肤 5. acknowledge （ v. ） 承认 → （ n. ） 承认， 感谢 → （ adj. ） 公认的 6. misjudge （ v. ） 对 （人或情况） 判断错误 → （ n. ） 判断错误， 判断不公 二、 单句语法填空 1. Finally, I do feel that through this competi鄄 tion, I蒺ve greatly improved my oral skills and it helped me （ boost ） my confidence. 2. I only used to have five （ identify ） pairs of trousers. 1 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 3. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make （ effort ） . 4. My first term of college have passed at last and I got straight A蒺s. That蒺s I want to share my story — to help other stu鄄 dents feel less lonely. 5. It蒺s certainly the thing that I am obsessive the most. 6. People who pretend （ be ） some鄄 one they are not tend to （ mis鄄 judgment ） themselves. 7. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack ambition. 8. There was a brutally enforced dress code, which required women to be covered head toe. 9. It can be an expression of our （ personal ） , helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 10. When women joined the organization, it “ took on a new look ” , as news reports put . 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 增强某人的信心 2. 从头到脚 3. 保持 （身体） 健康 4. 给某人报名参加 5. 外在美 6. a lack of 7. a desire for 8. make an effort 9. be obsessive about 10. nothing but 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 正如电视剧 《丑陋的贝蒂》 中的一句歌词 所写， “这是个美貌者的世界”。 （ as... put it ） 2. 内在美的确非常重要， 但是外在美也不应 该被完全忽视。 （ It蒺s true that... ） 3. 直到有一天， 我无意间看到了泰斯·霍利 迪——一位 “大码” 模特的成功事迹， 一 切都变了。 （ come across ） 4. 但我对自己重新收拾打扮后的样子惊讶不 已。 （ makeover ） 5. 我不喜欢从头到脚被人批评。 （ from head to toe ） 6. 我每天花好几个小时编辑我的自拍， 把它 们发布出去， 然后迫不及待地查看手机上 上百次的评论。 （ spend...doing sth. ） 7. 爸爸觉得我是个自恋狂， 但我认为我的照 片又没有伤害到别人 ， 又有谁在乎呢 ？ （ what I say is that... ） 8. So ever since I discovered that selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have be鄄 come addicted. 9. Obsessive online photo editing indicates a 2 Unit1 Facevalues 练 lack of self鄄confidence and a desire for attention. 10. It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first im鄄 pression on others and boost your confi鄄 dence. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. So, when I found out there were selfie apps that could remove the brown spots on my face, make my eyes bigger and even make my jawline thinner, I have become so ob鄄 sessed with them that I could not stop using them. 2. But I had not expected to look so good af鄄 ter having my clothes and hair done. 3. Despite being larger than the majority of other models, she蒺s really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in the beauty industry where models are expected to be slim. 六、 小练笔 It蒺s all about Me 文章中有许多大家对自 己外貌的评价， 你对自己的长相满意吗？ 你 会怎样描述和评价你的外形呢？ 请试着用一 个片段介绍一下。 写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 Five years ago, David Smith wore an ex鄄 pensive suit to work every day. “ I was a clothes addict, ” he jokes. “ I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. ” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “ I蒺m working harder than ever, ” David says, “ and I need to feel comfortable. ” More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Fri鄄 day, but only on Friday. This became known as “ dress鄄down Friday ” or “ casual Friday ” . “ What started out as an extra one鄄day鄄a鄄week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing, ” said business consultant Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it蒺s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “ A lot of young people don蒺t want to dress up for work, ” says the owner of a soft鄄 ware company, “ so it蒺s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. ” Another reason is that people seem happier and more 3 高中英语选择性必修 练 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. apply （ v. ） 申请 → （ n. ） 正式申 请 → （ adj. ） 适用的， 适当的 2. cheerful （ adj. ） 令人高兴的 → （ n. ） 欢呼声， 喝彩声 → （ adv. ） 高高兴兴地 Section Ⅲ Using language productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves em鄄 ployee morale （士气） . Only 4 percent of em鄄 ployers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day, ” one per鄄 son said. “ For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. ” （ ） 1. David Smith refers to himself as having been “ a clothes addict ” because . A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt B. he couldn蒺t stand a clean appea鄄 rance C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time D. he didn蒺t want to spend much money on clothes （ ） 2. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because . A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expen鄄 sive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clo鄄 thes D. he no longer works for any com鄄 pany （ ） 3. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many employees don蒺t like a conservative dress code. B. Comfortable clothes make em鄄 ployees more productive. C. A casual clothes code is wel鄄 comed by young employees. D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear. （ ） 4. In this passage, the following ad鄄 vantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT . A. saving employees蒺 money B. making employees more attrac鄄 tive C. improving employees蒺motivation D. making employees happier 4 高中英语选择性必修 第三册 （外研版） 精编版 of DDT. It planted important new ideas in the pubic mind, such as that spraying chemicals to control insect popula鄄 tions has an impact on other wildlife, and that the chemi鄄 cals got into the food chain. 2. The moral lesson is that financial profit should not come at the expense of the environment and the creatures living in it. 3. Because they were concerned about the negative impact they would have on business in the pesticide industry. 4. Silent Spring raises people蒺s awareness of nature by describing an unnatural spring without the beauty of birdsong and by highlighting the interplay between nature and human behavior. 重点知识 1. ①deserves praising/to be praised ②exploring ③ 值得考虑 ④ 不应该被解雇 2. ①Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. ② 我认为他不是最适合这个工作的 人选。 3. ①Hard though/as they tried ②Try as/though he may ③Boy as/though he was SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: My expression of the first week. Para. 2: An experience in physics class on Monday. Para. 3: An experience after class on Wednesday./How I made a new friend. Para. 4: My plan with Sarah tomorrow. Unit1 Facevalues 练习手册 SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. representative; representation 2. suitable 3. personal; personally 二、 短语英汉互译 1. Peking Opera 2. 遗漏， 省去， 不考虑 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Don蒺t judge a man by his appearance. Look beyond the surface for the beauty that is inside. 2. 哪一种京剧脸谱最符合你的性格？ 为什么？ SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. enlarge 2. pretended 3. identically 4. skin 5. acknowledgement; acknowledged 6. misjudgment 二、 单句语法填空 1. boost/to boost 2. identical 3. efforts 4. why 5. about 6. to be; misjudge 7. of 8. from; to 9. personalities 10. it 三、 短语英汉互译 1. boost one蒺s confidence 2. from head to toe 3. keep fit 4. register sb. for... 5. external beauty 6. 缺少 7. 渴求 8. 努力做 9. 对……上瘾 10. 只有 四、 句子英汉互译 1. As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “ It蒺s a pretty person蒺s world ” . 2. It蒺s true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn蒺t be completely overlooked. 3. Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus鄄size model, Tess Holliday. 4. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 5. I didn蒺t like being reviewed from head to toe. 6. I spend hours every day editing my selfie, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 7. Dad thinks I蒺m a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren蒺t hurting anyone, so who cares? 8. 所以自从我发现自拍应用可以去除我的雀斑， 放 72 参 考 答 案 大我的眼睛 ， 甚至让我的下颌轮廓苗条 ， 我已经上 瘾了。 9. 过度的在线照片编辑表明了一种缺乏自信和渴望 关注的人。 10. 它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色， 努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象， 并 增强你的自信。 五、 句式转换 1. So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 2. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3. Although she蒺s larger than most other models, she蒺s really attractive and has the confidence to be herself — even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~4 CADB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. application; applicable 2. cheer; cheerfully 3. ar鄄 gument 4. obviously 5. donation; donated 6. impres鄄 sion; impressive 7. determine; determined 8. coura鄄 geously; courage; encourage; discourage 9. assume; a鄄 ssumptive 二、 单句语法填空 1. It 2. that; when 3. apply 4. Whether 5. what 6. What; what 7. Whether 8. that 三、 短语英汉互译 1. make assumptions about 2. apply to 3. trans鄄 form...into... 4. regard...as... 5. 寻找 6. 创造纪录 7. 秘密地 8. 事实上 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BFDCA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCB 6~10 AADDD 11~15 CACDD SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. celebrity; celebration 2. considerable; considera鄄 tion; considerate 3. discovery 4. comprehend; compre鄄 hensive 5. gentle 6. gradual 7. unfortunately 8. sig鄄 nificantly; significance 9. intent; intention; intentional 二、 单句语法填空 1. What; that 2. Whatever 3. What 4. celebrated 5. What 6. viewed 7. graduates 8. That 9. stands 10. being 三、 短语英汉互译 1. out of mercy 2. be sentenced to death 3. commit a crime 4. in silence 5. beyond one蒺s comprehension 6. 适应， 习惯 7. 由衷的同情 8. 此前， 目前 9. 试图 做某事 10. 事关名誉的大事 四、 句子英汉互译 1. A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall. 2. How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 3. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 4. 他是第一个打破沉默的。 5. 埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默了好一会儿， 默默地 思考着自己的困境， 她那么优雅， 他那么令人讨厌。 6. 他似乎要把它作为一种荣誉来控制。 7. 当我把自己和你相比时， 我对自己感到无比的可 怜， 我是一个可怜而不幸的怪物 ! 五、 句式转换 1. You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2. There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. connects 2. an 3. on 4. who 5. safely 6. has been 7. caused 8. disasters 9. resulting 10. to invest 73