Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. dramatic; dramatically 2. subsequent 3. conserve 4. departure 5. explosion 二、 单句语法填空 1. dramatically 2. depart 3. Subsequently 4. Ow鄄 ing 5. habitats 6. ecological 三、 短语英汉互译 1. fail to 2. take over 3. lead to 4. go distinct 5. nature reserve 6. 失去控制 7. 提出 8. 结果 9. 结 果是， 最后是 10. 彻底地 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Experts felt it necessary to come up with an effec鄄 tive plan to remove all the rabits from the island. 2. With this goal in mind ， a virus was released onto this island. 3. Some of the plants and animals have survived mi鄄 llions of years ， which are regarded as living fossils. 4. The conference turned out to be very successful due to the careful preparation of the host. 五、 句式转换 1. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native in鄄 habitants ， including royal penguins ， king penguins ， and elephant seals ， existed in perfect harmony with their natu鄄 ral habitat for thousand of years. 2. Unfortunately ， the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too. 3. Loose on the island ， they did what rabbits do best. 4. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. 5. They have been trained to find every last one ， without harming the native animals. 六、 小练笔 To avoid similar situations in the future ， we should protect the natural ecosystem and be aware of the potential impact that human activities can have on ecosystems. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1～4 BDDB Ⅱ. 七选五 1～5 FEBCG SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. comparison 2. reliable 3. decomposer 4. dis鄄 solved 二、 单句语法填空 1. is transformed 2. chemical 3. extinct 4. combi鄄 nation 5. decomposer 三、 短语英汉互译 1. rely on 2. feed on 3. break down 4. food sup鄄 ply 5. die out 6. 捕食； 掠夺 7. 吸收， 理解， 欺骗 8. 对……的威胁 9. 靠……存活 10. 提供能量 四、 小练笔 I can蒺t believe it that my hometown can change so dramatically. Due to the joint efforts of government and the public ， garbage are now being thrown into different trash cans ， according to their classification. With people蒺s awareness of protecting environment increasingly improv鄄 ing ， eco鄄travel becomes a hit in my hometown. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 CDBC Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 GECBF SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. comparison 2. mystery 3. apparent ； appearance 4. endanger ； danger ； dangerous 5. security 二、 单句语法填空 1. compared 2. endanger 3. invade 4. biological 5. given 6. to remove 7. emptied 8. endangered ； invasion 三、 短语英汉互译 1. coexist with 2. on behalf of 3. out of danger 4. live in harmony with... 5. make it 6. 作为报答 7. 导致 8. 多亏， 由于 9. 多种多样的 10. 不畏暴雪， 冒着暴雪 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 海拔的巨大范围导致气候条件的巨大变化。 2. 尽管在中国其他地方由于外来物种的入侵而灭 绝， 但是神农架的蜜蜂已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。 3. 还是那个引起了世人的想象被称为野人的神秘生 79 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 物？ 4. It is a challenge to look after so many species. 5. 以上这些解释了为什么神农架能够并理应入选联 合国教科文组织的 《世界遗产名录》。 五、 句式转换 1. As we know ， in 2016 ， Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2. In winter ， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub鄄nosed Monkey. 3. Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species ， the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 4. By providing the bees with a secure home ， the villagers collect their honey in return. 六、 小练笔 To protect the ecology of Shennongjia ， scientists make every effort to look after the species. In winter ， scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub鄄nosed Monkey. More importantly ， the local people live in harmony with nature. They take things from nature without damaging it. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. golden 2. unfolding 3. Located 4. and 5. ope鄄 ration 6. an 7. than 8. their 9. was completed 10. to hit Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1~4 ACAB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. inclusion 2. diversity 二、 单句语法填空 1. inclusion 2. protected 3. national 三、 短语英汉互译 1. hear of 2. endangered species 3. the main reason for 4. breathtaking scenery 5. 生物多样性 6. 国家自 然保护区 7. 因为……而著名 8. 避暑胜地 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 它入选的主要原因是它的生物多样性。 2. It is renowned for its breathtaking scenery as a summer resort. 五、 大练笔 Good morning ， everyone. It is my honour to share my opinion with you about how to protect the endangered animals. As we all know ， no sale ， no killing. So avoiding buying any product made from endangered animals is a must. To go further ， we are supposed to learn all about endangered animals and share this information with every鄄 one. It is a good idea to support reserves and organizations that help animals by donating your money or offering to do some voluntary work. Thanks for your listening. SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. survival 2. overcame ； overcome 3. challenging 二、 短语英汉互译 1. have difficulty doing 2. face difficulties 3. in the hope of 4. fall to 5. 全世界 6. 极端天气 7. 缺水 8. 丰富多变的饮食 三、 句子英汉互译 1. I had great difficulty finding your house. 2. It is no surprise that Chinese Spring Festival is cele鄄 brated globally. 3. 她拒绝接受现实。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. suburban 2. committed ； commitment 3. rural 二、 单句语法填空 1. suburban 2. for 3. committed 4. commitment 5. estimated 6. estimation 7. appreciation 8. restric鄄 tions 三、 短语英汉互译 1. crash into 2. have no choice but to 3. under construction 4. fit in with 5. get a taste for 6. amount to 7. 对……负责， 是……的原因 8. 挡道 ， 妨碍 Unit6 Survival 80 Unit5 Adelicateworld 练 tion of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 3. By the end of last year, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. 4. In 1981, only seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the popu鄄 lation reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years, to help with the species蒺 survival. 5. Key projects will be continu鄄 ally carried out to improve protection, includ鄄 ing making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection , and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes ivory （象牙） . A. As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world. B. Another species was once thought to be extinct. C. Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild. D. People call for immediate protection of the remaining species. E. Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods. F. China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection. G. Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part. Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. compare （ v. ） 比较 → （ n. ） 比较 2. mysterious （ adj. ） 神秘的 → （ n. ） 神秘 3. apparently （ adv. ） 据说 ； 看来 ， 似乎 → （ adj. ） 显然的 ， 表面上的 → （ n. ） 外貌， 外观； 出现 4. endangered （ adj. ） 濒临灭绝的 → （ v. ） 危及， 使遭受危险 → （ n. ） 危险 ， 危险因素 → （ adj. ） 危 险的 5. secure （ adj. ） 稳固的， 安全的 → （ n. ） 安全 二、 单句语法填空 1. But （ compare ） with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. 2. The argument may （ danger ） the relationship between them. 3. When two viruses （ invasion ） the same cell, they both begin to copy them鄄 selves. 4. Using chemical and （ biology ） weapons cause huge damage to the world. 5. When （ give ） a physical exami鄄 nation, you should keep calm. 59 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 6. The question is no longer how （ remove ） wolves but how to coexist with them. 7. He （ empty ） all the things in the bag onto the floor the next morning. 8. Although （ endanger ） elsewhere in China due to the （ invade ） of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 共生， 共存 2. 代表 3. 脱离危险 4. 与……和谐生活 5. 成功 6. in return 7. result in 8. thanks to 9. a variety of 10. brave the heavy snow 四、 句子英汉互译 1. The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. 2. Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. 3. Or is it the mysterious creature called “ Yeren ” （ wild man ） that has captured the imagination the world? 4. 照顾如此多的物种是一个挑战。 5. All of this explain why Shennongjia earned — and deserves — its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. We know that in 2016 Shennongjia was accepted onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2. In winter, scientist go out in heavy snow and very old temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub鄄nosed Monkey. 3. Although they are endangered in other places of China due to the invasion of foreign species, the bees of Shennongjia have lived in harmony with the local people for hundreds of years. 4. The villagers provide the bees with a secure 60 Unit5 Adelicateworld 练 home, and in return, collect their honey. 六、 小练笔 我国为保护神农架生态系统做出了哪些 行之有效的努力， 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 LANZHOU — As 1. （ gold ） sunlight pours down, rows of towering photovoltaic （光电的 ） panels and wind power bases are brightened, ２. （ unfold ） a scroll of how emerging industries are reshaping the landscape of the vast desertified land in Northwest China蒺s Gansu Province. ３. （ locate ） on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert, Wuwei city is taking advantage of its wind ４. solar energy resources by developing green energy. The city saw 24 landmark clean鄄energy equipment manufacturing projects （装备制造 项目 ） go into ５. （ operate ） in the past few years, achieving ６. annual output value of more ７. 6.2 billion yuan （ about $892 million ） in 2022. At the plant of Gansu Chongtong Chengfei New Material Co. Ltd. in Wuwei, orders for wind turbine blades （风力机叶片） , ８. （ they ） main product, keep flooding in. “ The project ９. （ complete ） early last year, and now all our six production lines are running at full capacity. We expect the annual output 1０. （ hit ） 1.2 billion yuan, ” said Han Xudong, director of the company蒺s general management department. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 （ 2023 年全国甲卷） Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere （ 敬 畏 ） them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “ Grizzly bears are re鄄occupying large areas of their former range, ” says bear biolo鄄 gist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven蒺t been seen in a century or more, they蒺re in鄄 creasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were list鄄 ed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts 61 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 were overturned due to lawsuits from conser鄄 vation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions （预防 ） aren蒺t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people re鄄 move food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “ Our hope is to have a clean, attractant鄄free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits, ” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. （ ） 1. How do Americans look at griz 鄄 zlies? A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks. C. They are of high scientific va鄄 lue. D. They are a symbol of American culture. （ ） 2. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A. The European settlers蒺 behavior. B. The expansion of bears蒺 range. C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Ameri鄄 cans. （ ） 3. What has stopped the US Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting griz鄄 zlies? A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback of griz鄄 zlies. C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers蒺 advocates. （ ） 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 62 Unit5 Adelicateworld 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. include （ v. ） 包括 → （ n. ） （被） 包括， 包含 2. diverse （ adj. ） 多样的， 不同的 → （ n. ） 多样性， 多样化 二、 单句语法填空 1. The main reason for its （ include ） is its biological diversity. 2. A large number of endangered animal and plant species are found in the （ protect ） area. 3. As one of the first （ nation ） nature reserves in China, Fanjing Mountain represents one of the country蒺s greatest achievements in environmental protection. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 听说 2. 濒临灭绝的物种 3. ……的主要原因 4. 令人叹为观止的景色 5. biological diversity 6. national nature reserves 7. be renowned for 8. a summer resort 四、 句子英汉互译 1. The main reason for its inclusion is its biological diversity. 2. 作为一个避暑胜地， 它因为它那令人叹为 观止的美景而闻名。 五、 大练笔 保护濒危动物是我们每个公民的责任， 请你以 “ Endangered Animals Protection ” 为 题写一篇简短的演讲稿， 作为本单元的写作 大练笔。 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 63