Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 验着这个国家， 或者任何一个生于自由、 对上述理想深 信不疑的国家， 能否长久生存下去。 7. There will be an address delivered by Professor Smith next Friday. 8. It will be up to you to decide which one you want to use. 9. He dedicated himself to academic work. 10. Her letter to the paper brought forth a flood of comments. 11. They were ready to die for their country. 12. The English teachers always stress the importance of reading aloud. 五、 句式转换 1. On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863 ， a tall ， thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg ， Pennsylvania and began to speak. 2. But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation. 3. Now we are engaged in a great civil war ， testing whether that nation ， or any nation ， so conceived ， and so dedicated ， can long endure. 4. We are met here on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. 5. But in a larger sense ， we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow this ground. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1 . it 2 . at 3 . to relieve 4 . a 5 . whose 6 . surrounded 7 . powerful 8 . parts 9 . facing 10. absolutely Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. influence 2. communism 3. brave 4. achieve鄄 ment 5. relatively 6. observation 二、 单句语法填空 1. achievement 2. observation 3. on 4. influential 5. bravery 6. relatively 三、 短语英汉互译 1 . set foot in 2 . as well as 3 . in particular 4. make a list of 5. 导致 6. 使……分离； 区分 7. 度 过； 经受 8. 进行访谈 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在那样一个西方对我们的国家知之甚少的时代， 他于 1937 年出版的 《红星照耀中国》 一书通过讲述中 国共产主义运动从内部打破了意识形态上的界限。 2. 他与其他记者的不同之处在于， 他实际上与中国 红军在一起。 3. What we do has a great influence on global climate. 4. It is known that he devoted all his life to our coun鄄 try. 5. Hardly had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost. Unit5 Adelicateworld SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. effect 2. distinction 二、 短语英汉互译 1. millions of 2. kind of 3. on the top of 4. be covered with 5. go distinct 6. 占满 ， 加满 7. 扎根 ， 固定下来 8. 靠……过活 9. 依靠， 依赖 10. 把…… 看成 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Living things take hold everywhere they can. 2. It蒺s a living thing that lives on other living things. 3. We can think of an ecosystem as this wooden pu鄄 zzle game. 四、 小练笔 As we all know ， the number of wild animals is dra鄄 matically decreasing ， as the environment that they are liv鄄 ing in has changed greatly. For example ， with the deve鄄 lopment of cities ， their living areas have been greatly nar鄄 rowed down ， which leads to severe food crisis. And due to the shortage of food ， many a animal goes extinct. 78 参 考 答 案 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. dramatic; dramatically 2. subsequent 3. conserve 4. departure 5. explosion 二、 单句语法填空 1. dramatically 2. depart 3. Subsequently 4. Ow鄄 ing 5. habitats 6. ecological 三、 短语英汉互译 1. fail to 2. take over 3. lead to 4. go distinct 5. nature reserve 6. 失去控制 7. 提出 8. 结果 9. 结 果是， 最后是 10. 彻底地 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Experts felt it necessary to come up with an effec鄄 tive plan to remove all the rabits from the island. 2. With this goal in mind ， a virus was released onto this island. 3. Some of the plants and animals have survived mi鄄 llions of years ， which are regarded as living fossils. 4. The conference turned out to be very successful due to the careful preparation of the host. 五、 句式转换 1. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native in鄄 habitants ， including royal penguins ， king penguins ， and elephant seals ， existed in perfect harmony with their natu鄄 ral habitat for thousand of years. 2. Unfortunately ， the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too. 3. Loose on the island ， they did what rabbits do best. 4. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. 5. They have been trained to find every last one ， without harming the native animals. 六、 小练笔 To avoid similar situations in the future ， we should protect the natural ecosystem and be aware of the potential impact that human activities can have on ecosystems. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1～4 BDDB Ⅱ. 七选五 1～5 FEBCG SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. comparison 2. reliable 3. decomposer 4. dis鄄 solved 二、 单句语法填空 1. is transformed 2. chemical 3. extinct 4. combi鄄 nation 5. decomposer 三、 短语英汉互译 1. rely on 2. feed on 3. break down 4. food sup鄄 ply 5. die out 6. 捕食； 掠夺 7. 吸收， 理解， 欺骗 8. 对……的威胁 9. 靠……存活 10. 提供能量 四、 小练笔 I can蒺t believe it that my hometown can change so dramatically. Due to the joint efforts of government and the public ， garbage are now being thrown into different trash cans ， according to their classification. With people蒺s awareness of protecting environment increasingly improv鄄 ing ， eco鄄travel becomes a hit in my hometown. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 CDBC Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 GECBF SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. comparison 2. mystery 3. apparent ； appearance 4. endanger ； danger ； dangerous 5. security 二、 单句语法填空 1. compared 2. endanger 3. invade 4. biological 5. given 6. to remove 7. emptied 8. endangered ； invasion 三、 短语英汉互译 1. coexist with 2. on behalf of 3. out of danger 4. live in harmony with... 5. make it 6. 作为报答 7. 导致 8. 多亏， 由于 9. 多种多样的 10. 不畏暴雪， 冒着暴雪 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 海拔的巨大范围导致气候条件的巨大变化。 2. 尽管在中国其他地方由于外来物种的入侵而灭 绝， 但是神农架的蜜蜂已经与当地人共存了几个世纪。 3. 还是那个引起了世人的想象被称为野人的神秘生 79 Unit5 Adelicateworld 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. affect （ v. ） 影响 → （ n. ） 影响 2. distinct （ adj. ） 灭绝的 → （ n. ） 灭 绝 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 成千上万的 2. 有点， 稍微 3. 在……顶端 4. 被覆盖 5. 灭绝 6. fill...up 7. take hold 8. live on 9. depend on 10. think of...as 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 生物在任何地方都能扎根。 2. 这是一种以其他生物为生的生物。 3. 我们可以把一个生态系统看作是这个木制 的拼图小游戏。 四、 小练笔 请用英文简短谈谈你最关心的地球现在 所面临的环境问题 ， 请写到你的小练笔 本上。 Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit5 Adelicateworld Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. drama （ n. ） 戏剧 → （ adj. ） 引人 注目的； 激动人心的； 戏剧的 → （ adv. ） 显著地； 戏剧地 2. subsequently （ adv. ） 后来； 随后 → （ adj. ） 随后的 3. conservation （ n. ） 保护 → （ v. ） 保护， 保存 4. depart （ v. ） 出发， 离开 → （ n. ） 离开 5. explode （ v. ） 爆炸； 突然增加 → （ n. ） 爆炸 二、 单句语法填空 1. With the development of science and tech鄄 53 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 nology, our living standard increased （ dramatic ） . 2. Time limited, we have to （ depar鄄 ture ） soon. 3. （ subsequent ） , they heard that he had left this morning. 4. （ owe ） to lack of experience, we took a round about courses in our work. 5. These are the large species which usually provide （ habitat ） for fish and other life. 6. Economic development should not be achieved at the expense of the （ ecology ） environment. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 未能…… 2. 占领； 接管 3. 导致…… 4. 灭绝 5. 自然保护区 6. out of control 7. come up with 8. in consequence 9. turn out 10. once and for all 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 专家们认为有必要提出一个有效的计划， 把所有兔子从岛上赶走。 （ come up with ） 2. 带着这样的目标， 一种病毒被专家们释放 在岛上。 （ with...in mind ） 3. 有些动植物已经存活了数百万年， 被认为 是活化石。 （ be regarded as ） 4. 由于主办方的精心准备， 这次会议最终非 常成功。 （ turn out ） 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. They couldn蒺t help but imagine how its na鄄 tive inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in complete unity with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 2. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently began to eat the birds, too. 3. Rabbits were free on the island and they did what rabbits do best. 4. As a result, this led to more cats hunting the birds. 5. They have been trained to find all the re鄄 maining invading species, and at the same 54 Unit5 Adelicateworld 练 time, they are required not to harm the na鄄 tive animals. 六、 小练笔 我们知道人类的干预活动给麦夸里岛带 来了严重后果， 你认为应如何避免类似情况 的发生？ 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Guam is a beautiful, small island in the Pacific Ocean. You蒺ll find happy songbirds, clear blue water, and leafy forest there. But the small island has a big problem: snakes. There are about 2 million brown tree snakes living in Guam. The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s. They probably slipped （滑行 ） unseen onto ships and planes heading to Guam. Once there, the snakes laid eggs. Snake families grew. The snakes have no natural enemies to eat them on Guam. Soon, the island was covered with these snakes. The brown tree snake has had a devastating effect. The snakes eat birds. There used to be 12 kinds of birds on the island. But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds. The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long. They often bite humans. They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out. This causes millions of dollars in damage. Scientists have tried many different ways to control the number of snakes. They have used snake traps and snake鄄sniffing dogs. Nothing seemed to work. Nothing, that is, until they found a surprising secret weapon: killer mice. Scientists found out that there is one easy way to kill brown tree snakes. They could give them a medicine called Tylenol. People take Tylenol for headaches and other pains. Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a brown tree snake. But how would scientists get the tree snakes to eat Tylenol? They came up with a plan. First, the experts put the medicine into dead mice. Then they attached each mouse to a mini paper parachute （ 降 落 伞 ） . Planes dropped the mice over Guam. The parachutes got caught in the trees. The mice became dinner for the snakes that live there. Has it worked? So far, research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice. The worry is that it may be too late to clear the snakes, but Mr. Vice from Guam蒺s Department of Agriculture says this should not stop the islanders from trying. “ Our long鄄term goal is to kill the snake off completely, ” he says. （ ） 1. What can we learn about the brown tree snakes? A. They were shipped to Guam on purpose. B. They were not native to Guam. C. They were at risk in the 1940s. 55 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 D. They grew very slowly. （ ） 2. What does the underlined word “ devastating ” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Magical. B. Interesting. C. Short鄄term. D. Damaging. （ ） 3. What was a more workable way to kill the brown tree snakes? A. Using snake traps. B. Putting Tylenol in the trees. C. Bringing in their enemies. D. Letting them eat Tylenol carried by mice. （ ） 4. What does Mr. Vice think of solving this snake problem? A. He is proud of it. B. He is hopeful of it. C. He is doubtful about it. D. He is unconcerned about it. Ⅱ. 七选五 As we “ happen to be ” the best creature in the world, it蒺s our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife. Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 1. 2. Don蒺t buy anything made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don蒺t buy them. 3. You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved. Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce some鄄 thing. 4. And wild animals蒺 home will not be destroyed. Governments should create more secure zones and national parks for wild animals. 5. Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting. I hope this post is helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard. A. Stop hunting for pleasure. B. Let your voice be heard. C. As a result, fewer trees will be cut down. D. You can build a bird house and feed local birds. E. Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals. F. You can find some organizations like these and join them. G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters. 56