Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 迹 四、 句子英汉互译 1. One doctor in his 30s says he works more than 100 hours a week. 2. With your assistance ， I have made great progress in English. 3. It is just not worth taking any chances. 4. These measures will put many small businesses at risk. 5. Against all odds ， he recovered from his illness. 6. When he inherited the business ， he had to step into his father蒺s shoes. 7. This will be the 5th time that he has got the prize. 8. Your duty is to clean the classroom. 9. 所以 ， 我们这 20 位来自世界各地的医护人员 ， 也是战友们， 假装举杯， 互相庆祝。 10. 不过 ， 虽然死亡率极高 ， 但是我们永远不会 放弃任何一个患者 ， 何况我们的努力有时真的会产生 奇迹。 11. 这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他没有那 么幸运的病例来说， 是一种弥补。 12. 医生、 病人或者任何被迫与这种可怕的疾病抗 衡的人都是不分国界的。 五、 句式转换 1. So ， 20 health care workers from almost as many countries ， comrades in arms ， raise virtual glasses to each other. 2. There are no borders for doctors ， for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. 3. As she talked ， I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. 4. But ， although the death rate is very high ， we will never give up on a patient ， and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. 5. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. 6. It is vital not to take any chances. 7. It is important to remember that Ebola doesn蒺t re鄄 spect national boundaries. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. whose 2. to 3. to offer 4. boundaries 5. in鄄 volved 6. growing 7. recovery 8. a 9. facing 10. absolutely Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 BCAD SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. realize ； reality 2. minor ； majority 3. include 4. harmony 5. reward 二、 单句语法填空 1. is reported 2. It 3. rewarding 4. harmony 5. minority 6. reality 7. had been 三、 短语英汉互译 1. settle down 2. be likely to do ｓｔｈ. 3. as if 4. be responsible for 5. enable sb. to do sth. 6. a joint effort 7. 使人民团结起来 8. 沟通渠道 9. 形成密切联系 10. 了解世界的窗口 11. 互惠互利 12. 文化冲击 拓展训练 阅读理解 A: 1~4 BDBA B ： 1~4 BDAC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. divide 4. dedication 5. noble 6. powerful 二、 单句语法填空 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. to 4. division 5. to 6. in 7. powerful 8. in 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in memory of 2. take place 3. at a great cost 4. be up to 5. in vain 6. be engaged in 7. stress the importance of 8. die for 9. 展望 10. 因……而遭受 11. 执行； 实施 12. 产生， 创新 13. 致力于 14. 从更 广泛意义来说 15. 继续， 参与 16. 写下， 记下， 确定 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 1863 年 11 月 19 日， 一个天空灰蒙蒙的下年， 宾 夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地上， 一个高大瘦削的男 人登上了讲台， 开始演说。 2. 现在， 责任落到了生者身上， 不仅要消除南北之 间的分歧， 还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限。 3. 最残酷的战斗持续了三天， 就发生在 1863 年的 葛底斯堡。 4. 北方联盟取得了胜利， 但代价惨重。 5. 他的演说给了民众希望 、 信念以及展望未来的 理由。 6. 当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中， 它考 77 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 验着这个国家， 或者任何一个生于自由、 对上述理想深 信不疑的国家， 能否长久生存下去。 7. There will be an address delivered by Professor Smith next Friday. 8. It will be up to you to decide which one you want to use. 9. He dedicated himself to academic work. 10. Her letter to the paper brought forth a flood of comments. 11. They were ready to die for their country. 12. The English teachers always stress the importance of reading aloud. 五、 句式转换 1. On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863 ， a tall ， thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettysburg ， Pennsylvania and began to speak. 2. But this address to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape a nation. 3. Now we are engaged in a great civil war ， testing whether that nation ， or any nation ， so conceived ， and so dedicated ， can long endure. 4. We are met here on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. 5. But in a larger sense ， we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow this ground. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1 . it 2 . at 3 . to relieve 4 . a 5 . whose 6 . surrounded 7 . powerful 8 . parts 9 . facing 10. absolutely Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. influence 2. communism 3. brave 4. achieve鄄 ment 5. relatively 6. observation 二、 单句语法填空 1. achievement 2. observation 3. on 4. influential 5. bravery 6. relatively 三、 短语英汉互译 1 . set foot in 2 . as well as 3 . in particular 4. make a list of 5. 导致 6. 使……分离； 区分 7. 度 过； 经受 8. 进行访谈 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在那样一个西方对我们的国家知之甚少的时代， 他于 1937 年出版的 《红星照耀中国》 一书通过讲述中 国共产主义运动从内部打破了意识形态上的界限。 2. 他与其他记者的不同之处在于， 他实际上与中国 红军在一起。 3. What we do has a great influence on global climate. 4. It is known that he devoted all his life to our coun鄄 try. 5. Hardly had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost. Unit5 Adelicateworld SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. effect 2. distinction 二、 短语英汉互译 1. millions of 2. kind of 3. on the top of 4. be covered with 5. go distinct 6. 占满 ， 加满 7. 扎根 ， 固定下来 8. 靠……过活 9. 依靠， 依赖 10. 把…… 看成 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Living things take hold everywhere they can. 2. It蒺s a living thing that lives on other living things. 3. We can think of an ecosystem as this wooden pu鄄 zzle game. 四、 小练笔 As we all know ， the number of wild animals is dra鄄 matically decreasing ， as the environment that they are liv鄄 ing in has changed greatly. For example ， with the deve鄄 lopment of cities ， their living areas have been greatly nar鄄 rowed down ， which leads to severe food crisis. And due to the shortage of food ， many a animal goes extinct. 78 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. civil （ adj. ） 公民的； 国民的 → （ n. ） 公民 2. slave （ n. ） 奴隶 → （ n. ） 奴隶制 3. division （ n. ） 分歧； 分裂 → （ v. ） 分开； 分配 4. dedicate （ v. ） 致力于； 献身于 → （ n. ） 献身 5. nobly （ adv. ） 高尚地 → （ adj. ） 高尚的 6. power （ n. ） 力量； 权利 → （ adj. ） 强大的 二、 单句语法填空 1. A （ civil ） was killed by a stray bullet （流弹） . 2. My nation has survived 400 years of （ slave ） . 3. She vowed （发誓） to herself that she would dedicated her life scientific studies. 4. She called me to the blackboard to do a long （ divide ） problem. 5. In the end, it will be up the private healthcare system. 6. He is currently engaged a dispute （纠纷） with his former business partner. 7. China is wealthier and more （ power ） than ever before. 8. All our efforts were vain. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 为了纪念 2. 发生 3. 花费巨大的代价 4. 由……决定； 达到 5. 徒劳 6. 参与； 忙于； 从事 7. 强调……的重要性 8. 为……而死； 渴望 9. look to Section Ⅳ Developing ideas A. She is working in Liberia. B. She founded MSF with many other doctors. C. She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003. D. She helps with pollution preven鄄 tion in hospitals. （ ） 3. What was people蒺s attitude to MSF in the early years? A. Disapproving. B. Curious. C. Uncaring. D. Hopeful. （ ） 4. How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations accord鄄 ing to Cameron Bopp? A. It involves many journalists. B. It is operated by doctors them鄄 selves. C. It has a lot of reliable donors. D. It obtains funding from the gov鄄 ernment. 47 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 10. suffer for 11. carry out 12. bring forth 13. dedicate to 14. in a large sense 15. carry on 16. set down 四、 句子英汉互译 1. On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall, thin man mounted a platform in a field in Gettyburg, Pennsylvania and began to speak. 2. Now it is up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. 3. The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettyburg in 1863. 4. The Union side won, but at a great cost. 5. His speech gave them hope, belief and a reason to look to the future. 6. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. 7. 下周五将会有一场史密斯教授做的演讲。 （ address ） 8. 将由你决定你想使用哪一个。 （ be up to ） 9. 他致力于学术工作。 （ dedicate...to ） 10. 她给报纸写的信引起了许多评论。 （ bring forth ） 11. 他们已经准备好为国家献身。 （ die for ） 12. 英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。 （ stress the importance of ） 48 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. On a dull afternoon on 19 November 1863, a tall, thin man went up on to a platform in a field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and began to give a speech. 2. But this speech delivered to the people who had gathered to hear it changed the minds of people across the country and helped influence the country蒺s future. 3. Now we are involved in a great civil war, and this war will test whether our nation or any other nation that is founded upon the principles of liberty and equality can continue to exist for long. 4. We have met together here on a great bat鄄 tlefield of the civil war. We have come to set aside a part of this battlefield for use as a cemetery for those soldiers who have given their lives to help our nation survive. 5. But understanding the words more general鄄 ly, we can not make this place sacred. 六、 小练笔 你认为美国废除了奴隶制度有哪些重要 性。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 Three months ago, I arrived in Liberia with MSF to help the local people to fight with Ebola. I felt 1. was my duty to go there and offer my help, even though I knew I was 2. risk. My mission was 3. （ relieve ） Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases. She talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people from every continent except Antarctica. I felt 4. sense of pride as part of the extraordinary team, 5. devotion to the cause shone from their 49 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 eyes. We worked together, 6. （ surround ） by blood, vomit and death ， but we never gave up on a patient, and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles. To be caught up in such a crisis creates 7. （ power ） bonds between carers and patients as well as between all those who have come from different 8. （ part ） of the world and joined together in a common cause. In a world still 9. （ face ） so many problems, it is 10. （ absolute ） essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Ⅱ. 完形填空 （ 2023 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners compet鄄 ed in a cross鄄country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two鄄thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn蒺t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey蒺s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “ She was just crying. I couldn蒺t 13 her, ” Bailey told the reporter. “ I feel like I was just doing the right thing. ” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they蒺ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. （ ） 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished （ ） 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse （ ） 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor （ ） 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training （ ） 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised （ ） 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice （ ） 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down （ ） 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal （ ） 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated （ ） 10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 50 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. influential （ adj. ） 有影响力的 → （ v./n. ） 影响 2. communist （ adj. ） 共产主义的 → （ n. ） 共产主义 3. bravery （ n. ） 勇气 → （ adj. ） 勇 敢的 4. achieve （ v. ） 实现 → （ n. ） 成就 5. relative （ adj. ） 相对的 → （ adv. ） 相对地 6. observe （ v. ） 观察 → （ n. ） 观察 二、 单句语法填空 1. It is an impressive （ achieve ） . 2. Most information was collected by direct （ observe ） of the animal蒺s behaviour. 3. My physics teacher was my role model, whose influence me had a lot to do with my decisions. 4. He was one of the most （ influ鄄 ence ） performers of modern jazz. 5. The man of true （ brave ） is not frightened by death. 6. Spanish is a （ relative ） easy lan鄄 guage to learn. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 踏进， 进入 2. 也， 还有 3. 尤其， 特别 4. 制作一个……清单 5. lead to 6. set apart 7. live through 8. conduct interviews 四、 句子英汉互译 1. At a time when relatively little was known about our country in the Western world, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries by telling the stories of the Chinese communist movement from the inside. 2. What set him apart from the others was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army. Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas （ ） 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged （ ） 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal （ ） 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand （ ） 14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show （ ） 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 51 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 3. 我们的所作所为对于全球气候有很大的影 响。 （ have an influence on ） 4. 众所周知， 他为了我们国家奉献了自己的 一生。 （ it 作形式主语） 5. 我刚走上那条街就发现自己迷路了。 （ set foot in ） 五、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1. 介绍一个为促进国家间交流合作做出 过突出贡献的人物。 2. 当今社会存在哪些界限？ 什么导致了 这种界限？ 如何去打破这种界限？ 打破这种 界限对我们的社会有什么影响？ 52