Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. realistic （ adj. ） 能够实现的 → （ v. ） 实现 → （ n. ） 现实 2. minority （ n. ） 少数 → （ adj. ） 较 少的 → （ n. ） 多数 3. inclusive （ adj. ） 包容广阔的 → （ v. ） 包括 4. harmonious （ adj. ） 和睦的； 融洽的 → （ n. ） 和谐 5. rewarding （ adj. ） 值得做的 → （ n. ） 报酬， 奖金 （ v. ） 奖赏 二、 单句语法填空 1. It （ report ） that a seven鄄year鄄old girl won the game. 2. is kind of you to think so much of us. 3. It is （ reward ） to try new things. 4. The only way for us to survive is to live in （ harmonious ） with nature. 5. Only a tiny （ minor ） hold such extreme views. 6. Outwards she seemed confident, but in （ realistic ） , she felt extremely nervous. 7. He talks about Rome as if he （ be ） there before. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 定居 2. 很可能做某事 3. 好像 4. 为……负责任 5. 使某人能够做某事 6. 共同的努力 7. bring people together 8. channels of communication 9. form close connection with 10. window on the world 11. mutual benefits 12. culture shock 四、 小练笔 使用 it 作形式主语的句子去描述一座城 市在文化、 地域、 领域方面所具备的特色。 写到你的小练笔本上。 Section Ⅲ Using language cleaned C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going any鄄 where （ ） 4. It is true that . A. humans have found a special cure for Ebola B. oxygen can save infected peo鄄 ple蒺s lives C. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola D. a certain number of people sur鄄 vive Ebola 44 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 A （ 2020 年全国高考山东卷） In the mid鄄1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and hav鄄 ing lost his mind. A few years later, still at鄄 tracted to the country, he returned to Uzbe鄄 kistan to write an article about the disappea鄄 rance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where mil鄄 lions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24鄄year鄄old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bis鄄 sell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of po鄄 lice methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral （葬礼） followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well鄄rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and refer鄄 ences are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. （ ） 1. What made Mr . Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A. His friends蒺 invitation. B. His interest in the country. C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health. （ ） 2. What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental di鄄 sease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbe鄄 kistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. （ ） 3. Which of the following best de鄄 scribes Mr. Bissell蒺s road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 45 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 （ ） 4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phe鄄 nomenon. C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel destina鄄 tion. Ｂ All day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian （人道主义的 ） supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola鄄affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation （卫生 设备 ） and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. “ Even during the war, I haven蒺t seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just aren蒺t there, ” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country蒺s civil war in 2003. MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. “ I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a ‘ medical cowboy ’ , ” says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. “ We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations. ” But Brauman says that蒺s the nature of health care. “ We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases, ” he says. “ That蒺s how it works in general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight, ” says Brauman. MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he蒺s worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation he蒺s found at MSF. “ The main thing that蒺s different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there蒺s an emergency, other organizations say, ‘ Whoa, this is an emergency. We蒺re gonna be there as soon as we get funding. ’ and MSF has the funding, ” he says. “ We start right away. ” Ninety percent of MSF蒺s funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it the independence to speak out and do what蒺s really needed. （ ） 1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To encourage donations to Ebo鄄 la鄄affected countries. B. To introduce a function of MSF. C. To explore a distribution center of MSF. D. To show the seriousness of Ebo鄄 la. （ ） 2. What can be learned about Kathy Dedieu? 46 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. civil （ adj. ） 公民的； 国民的 → （ n. ） 公民 2. slave （ n. ） 奴隶 → （ n. ） 奴隶制 3. division （ n. ） 分歧； 分裂 → （ v. ） 分开； 分配 4. dedicate （ v. ） 致力于； 献身于 → （ n. ） 献身 5. nobly （ adv. ） 高尚地 → （ adj. ） 高尚的 6. power （ n. ） 力量； 权利 → （ adj. ） 强大的 二、 单句语法填空 1. A （ civil ） was killed by a stray bullet （流弹） . 2. My nation has survived 400 years of （ slave ） . 3. She vowed （发誓） to herself that she would dedicated her life scientific studies. 4. She called me to the blackboard to do a long （ divide ） problem. 5. In the end, it will be up the private healthcare system. 6. He is currently engaged a dispute （纠纷） with his former business partner. 7. China is wealthier and more （ power ） than ever before. 8. All our efforts were vain. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 为了纪念 2. 发生 3. 花费巨大的代价 4. 由……决定； 达到 5. 徒劳 6. 参与； 忙于； 从事 7. 强调……的重要性 8. 为……而死； 渴望 9. look to Section Ⅳ Developing ideas A. She is working in Liberia. B. She founded MSF with many other doctors. C. She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003. D. She helps with pollution preven鄄 tion in hospitals. （ ） 3. What was people蒺s attitude to MSF in the early years? A. Disapproving. B. Curious. C. Uncaring. D. Hopeful. （ ） 4. How is MSF different from other humanitarian organizations accord鄄 ing to Cameron Bopp? A. It involves many journalists. B. It is operated by doctors them鄄 selves. C. It has a lot of reliable donors. D. It obtains funding from the gov鄄 ernment. 47 参 考 答 案 迹 四、 句子英汉互译 1. One doctor in his 30s says he works more than 100 hours a week. 2. With your assistance ， I have made great progress in English. 3. It is just not worth taking any chances. 4. These measures will put many small businesses at risk. 5. Against all odds ， he recovered from his illness. 6. When he inherited the business ， he had to step into his father蒺s shoes. 7. This will be the 5th time that he has got the prize. 8. Your duty is to clean the classroom. 9. 所以 ， 我们这 20 位来自世界各地的医护人员 ， 也是战友们， 假装举杯， 互相庆祝。 10. 不过 ， 虽然死亡率极高 ， 但是我们永远不会 放弃任何一个患者 ， 何况我们的努力有时真的会产生 奇迹。 11. 这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他没有那 么幸运的病例来说， 是一种弥补。 12. 医生、 病人或者任何被迫与这种可怕的疾病抗 衡的人都是不分国界的。 五、 句式转换 1. So ， 20 health care workers from almost as many countries ， comrades in arms ， raise virtual glasses to each other. 2. There are no borders for doctors ， for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. 3. As she talked ， I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. 4. But ， although the death rate is very high ， we will never give up on a patient ， and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. 5. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. 6. It is vital not to take any chances. 7. It is important to remember that Ebola doesn蒺t re鄄 spect national boundaries. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. whose 2. to 3. to offer 4. boundaries 5. in鄄 volved 6. growing 7. recovery 8. a 9. facing 10. absolutely Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 BCAD SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. realize ； reality 2. minor ； majority 3. include 4. harmony 5. reward 二、 单句语法填空 1. is reported 2. It 3. rewarding 4. harmony 5. minority 6. reality 7. had been 三、 短语英汉互译 1. settle down 2. be likely to do ｓｔｈ. 3. as if 4. be responsible for 5. enable sb. to do sth. 6. a joint effort 7. 使人民团结起来 8. 沟通渠道 9. 形成密切联系 10. 了解世界的窗口 11. 互惠互利 12. 文化冲击 拓展训练 阅读理解 A: 1~4 BDBA B ： 1~4 BDAC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. divide 4. dedication 5. noble 6. powerful 二、 单句语法填空 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. to 4. division 5. to 6. in 7. powerful 8. in 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in memory of 2. take place 3. at a great cost 4. be up to 5. in vain 6. be engaged in 7. stress the importance of 8. die for 9. 展望 10. 因……而遭受 11. 执行； 实施 12. 产生， 创新 13. 致力于 14. 从更 广泛意义来说 15. 继续， 参与 16. 写下， 记下， 确定 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 1863 年 11 月 19 日， 一个天空灰蒙蒙的下年， 宾 夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地上， 一个高大瘦削的男 人登上了讲台， 开始演说。 2. 现在， 责任落到了生者身上， 不仅要消除南北之 间的分歧， 还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限。 3. 最残酷的战斗持续了三天， 就发生在 1863 年的 葛底斯堡。 4. 北方联盟取得了胜利， 但代价惨重。 5. 他的演说给了民众希望 、 信念以及展望未来的 理由。 6. 当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中， 它考 77