Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 meaning “ picture character ” . 2. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post ， your reader can “ see ” your facial expression while reading your words. 3. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 4. After all ， how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. has occupied 2. thirds 3. impacts 4. To boost 5. at 6. who 7. led 8. transforming 9. reliable 10. an Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～3 BAC SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . urgent ； urgency 2 . convince ； convinced 3. simple 4. convenience 5. argue 二、 单句语法填空 1. convinced 2. simply 3. urgently 4. convenience 5. costumes 6. argument 三、 短语英汉互译 1. occur to 2. get changed 3. the main/major reason for 4. be unlikely to do sth. 5. supporting argument 6. 几天前 7. 突然出现在电话亭 8. 一触碰按键 9. 一 系列的 10. 方便做某事 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 比起在电话上按下一系列的长号码， 拿出手机一 触碰按键就能打电话肯定是更方便的。 2. 即使我们能记住号码， 而且紧急地需要打电话， 去借一部手机仍然方便得多。 3. I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to me. 4. The main reason for this is simply that we don蒺t need them anymore. 5. Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. 6. Because they are unlikely to remember the number they want to call. SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. accessible 2. representative 3. current 4. wealthy 二、 短语英汉互译 1. with a population of 2. developing countries 3. have access to 4. run the risk of 5. 正如你预料的那 样 6. 饮用水 7. 母语 8. 可以得到； 能够使用 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Zhuanghe is a beautiful city with a population of 807,000 people. 2. The doctors ran the risk of losing their lives to help those who had been infected. 3. 我喜欢读科幻小说， 而我最好的朋友更倾向于历 史类小说。 4. 我们必须确保所有的病人都能得到高质量的 护理。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. assistance ； assistant 2. special ； specialize 3. re鄄 lief ； relieved 4. infect ； infected ； infection ； disinfect 5. devote ； devoted 6. compensation 二、 单句语法填空 1. specialist 2. infectious 3. assistance 4. relief 5. compensation 6. devote ； devoted ； devotion 7. in鄄 volved 8. Against 9. Faced 10. It 11. to be 12. had come 三、 短语英汉互译 1. put...at risk 2. step into one蒺s shoes 3. a lack of 4. regardless of 5. be involved in 6. in his 50s 7. a growing sense of pride 8. be caught up in 9. 心存侥幸， 冒险 10. 战友 11. 突破困难重重 12. 非营利性机构 13. 遵守国界 14. 不用说 15. 完全恢复 16. 产生奇 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 76 参 考 答 案 迹 四、 句子英汉互译 1. One doctor in his 30s says he works more than 100 hours a week. 2. With your assistance ， I have made great progress in English. 3. It is just not worth taking any chances. 4. These measures will put many small businesses at risk. 5. Against all odds ， he recovered from his illness. 6. When he inherited the business ， he had to step into his father蒺s shoes. 7. This will be the 5th time that he has got the prize. 8. Your duty is to clean the classroom. 9. 所以 ， 我们这 20 位来自世界各地的医护人员 ， 也是战友们， 假装举杯， 互相庆祝。 10. 不过 ， 虽然死亡率极高 ， 但是我们永远不会 放弃任何一个患者 ， 何况我们的努力有时真的会产生 奇迹。 11. 这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他没有那 么幸运的病例来说， 是一种弥补。 12. 医生、 病人或者任何被迫与这种可怕的疾病抗 衡的人都是不分国界的。 五、 句式转换 1. So ， 20 health care workers from almost as many countries ， comrades in arms ， raise virtual glasses to each other. 2. There are no borders for doctors ， for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. 3. As she talked ， I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. 4. But ， although the death rate is very high ， we will never give up on a patient ， and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. 5. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. 6. It is vital not to take any chances. 7. It is important to remember that Ebola doesn蒺t re鄄 spect national boundaries. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. whose 2. to 3. to offer 4. boundaries 5. in鄄 volved 6. growing 7. recovery 8. a 9. facing 10. absolutely Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 BCAD SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. realize ； reality 2. minor ； majority 3. include 4. harmony 5. reward 二、 单句语法填空 1. is reported 2. It 3. rewarding 4. harmony 5. minority 6. reality 7. had been 三、 短语英汉互译 1. settle down 2. be likely to do ｓｔｈ. 3. as if 4. be responsible for 5. enable sb. to do sth. 6. a joint effort 7. 使人民团结起来 8. 沟通渠道 9. 形成密切联系 10. 了解世界的窗口 11. 互惠互利 12. 文化冲击 拓展训练 阅读理解 A: 1~4 BDBA B ： 1~4 BDAC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. divide 4. dedication 5. noble 6. powerful 二、 单句语法填空 1. civilian 2. slavery 3. to 4. division 5. to 6. in 7. powerful 8. in 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in memory of 2. take place 3. at a great cost 4. be up to 5. in vain 6. be engaged in 7. stress the importance of 8. die for 9. 展望 10. 因……而遭受 11. 执行； 实施 12. 产生， 创新 13. 致力于 14. 从更 广泛意义来说 15. 继续， 参与 16. 写下， 记下， 确定 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 1863 年 11 月 19 日， 一个天空灰蒙蒙的下年， 宾 夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的一块空地上， 一个高大瘦削的男 人登上了讲台， 开始演说。 2. 现在， 责任落到了生者身上， 不仅要消除南北之 间的分歧， 还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限。 3. 最残酷的战斗持续了三天， 就发生在 1863 年的 葛底斯堡。 4. 北方联盟取得了胜利， 但代价惨重。 5. 他的演说给了民众希望 、 信念以及展望未来的 理由。 6. 当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中， 它考 77 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. access （ n. ） 通道 ； 使用……的机会 → （ adj. ） 易得到的； 易进入的 2. represent （ v. ） 代表 → （ n. ） 代表 3. currently （ adv. ） 当前 → （ adj. ） 当前的 4. wealth （ n. ） 财富 → （ adj. ） 富有 的 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 有……人口 2. 发展中国家 3. 有使用……的机会 / 权利 4. 冒着……危险 5. as you would expect 6. drinking water 7. native language 8. with access to 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 庄河是一个有着 80.7 万人口的漂亮的 城市。 2. 医生冒着失去生命的危险去帮助那些被感 染的人们。 3. I love reading science fiction while my best friend prefers historical novel. 4. We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care. Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit4 Breakingboundaries Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. assist （ v. ） 帮助 → （ n. ） 帮助 → （ n. ） 助手 2. specialist （ n. ） 专家 → （ adj. ） 专门的 → （ v. ） 专门研究 3. relieve （ v. ） 给……换班； 使减轻， 使安 慰 → （ n. ） 安慰 → （ adj. ） 宽慰的 4. infectious （ adj. ） 传染性的 → （ v. ） 传染 → （ adj. ） 受感染的 39 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 → （ n. ） 传染病； 感染 → （ v. ） 将……消毒， 杀菌 5. devotion （ n. ） 奉献 → （ v. ） 献 身； 致力 → （ adj. ） 热衷的； 忠 诚的 6. compensate （ v. ） 补偿 → （ n. ） 补 偿金 二、 单句语法填空 1. If you are a （ specialize ） in your field, consider offering consultation services. 2. China will actively participate in inter鄄 national cooperation to prevent and control major （ infect ） diseases, and pro鄄 mote the building of a global community of health for all. 3. With the （ assist ） of social media, we can now get to know more people. 4. To my （ relieve ） , they spoke English, so at least we could communicate with each other. 5. You should make （ compensate ） for our losses caused by the late delivery. 6. Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once they are to them, their must bring them a big success. （ devote ） 7. I蒺m very much afraid that your son may be （ involve ） in the crime. 8. all odds, they didn蒺t give up. 9. （ face ） with this situation, they felt both joy and fear. 10. is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race. 11. Her wish is （ be ） a teacher. 12. It was the last time that he （ come ） to this village to see the children. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 使……处于危险之中 2. 接替某人的位置 3. 缺少 4. 不管， 不顾 5. 卷入到…… 6. 在他 50 多岁 7. 日益增长的自豪感 8. 被卷入， 牵涉 9. take any chances 10. comrade in arms 11. against all odds 12. non鄄profit organization 13. respect national boundaries 14. not to mention 15. make a full recovery 16. end in miracles 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 一个 30 多岁的医生说他每周工作 100 多 个小时。 （ in one蒺s 30s ） 2. 在你的帮助下， 我的英语取得了很大的进 步。 （ assistance ） 3. 不值得这样冒险。 （ take any chances ） 4. 这些措施会使许多小本生意处于危险之 40 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 中。 （ put...at risk ） 5. 历经重重困难 ， 他从疾病中康复了 。 （ against all odds ） 6. 当他继承这个生意时， 他得和他父亲交接 工作。 （ step into somebody蒺s shoes ） 7. 这将是他第五次获奖。 8. 你的任务就是打扫干净教室。 9. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. 10. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. 11. This small but unexpected success com鄄 pensated for many other less fortunate cas鄄 es. 12. There are no borders for doctors, for pa鄄 tients or for anyone else involved in com鄄 bating this terrible disease. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. So, 20 health care workers from almost 20 different countries, who have combated Ebola together, make a symbolic gesture of raising their glasses to celebrate the good news. 2. There are no borders for whoever is fight鄄 ing this terrible disease. 3. When she talked, I could hear that different people were speaking at least three languages at the tables around us. 4. Although an infected person has a very high chance of dying, we will never stop trying to save a patient, and sometimes we do manage to save people whom we thought would certainly die from Ebola. 5. The recovery of the two boys was a small success, but as it was unexpected, it had a great impact upon our morale and gave us 41 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 hope despite there were many other unfor鄄 tunate cases. 6. Not to do something that involves risks is important. 7. To remember that Ebola doesn蒺t respect national boundaries is important. 六、 小练笔 请试着介绍另一个和 MSF 相类似的组 织和他们具体都做了哪些事情。 写到你的小 练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 I felt proud of being part of MSF, 1. mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, disasters or a lack of access 2. health care. Seeing the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it my duty as a doctor 3. （ offer ） my help, regardless of the fact that I was putting my own life at risk. Ebola doesn蒺t respect national 4. （ boundary ） . As a result, there should be no borders for those 5. （ involve ） in combating this terrible disease. Before I stepped into Emma蒺s shoes, she talked me through the daily routine and intro鄄 duced me to the working staff there. With each person I met, I felt a 6. （ grow ） sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team. In spite of the high death rate, we never gave up on a patient. Against all odds, some made a full 7. （ recover ） . To be caught up in such 8. crisis creates powerful bonds between people. In a world still 9. （ face ） so many problems, it is 10. （ absolute ） essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 The current Ebola （埃博拉病毒） outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus — about 60 percent of people in鄄 fected with it have died. How is Ebola doing its harm? When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body蒺s immune （免疫的 ） cells, which defend against infec鄄 tion, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person蒺s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease. The patients that survive it best are those who don蒺t get such a bad disadvantage in im鄄 mune system. But if the body isn蒺t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system be鄄 comes less able to regulate （ 调 节 ） itself. This means the immune system is more likely 42 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 练 to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi鄄organ failure and even鄄 tually death. What are the common symptoms of the disease? Fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, lack of appetite, chills, rash, redness in the eyes, hiccups, cough, sore throat, chest pain, difficult breathing or swallowing, bleeding in鄄 side and outside of the body. How to prevent the spread of Ebola? Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient. We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Eu鄄 rope. Avoid eating wild鄄caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates （灵长类 ） . If you蒺re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. Wear protective medical clothing if you蒺re around infected patients. Extreme cau鄄 tion is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you蒺re around infected patients. How do people survive Ebola? Doctors don蒺t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treat鄄 ment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infec鄄 tion. Our suggestions include: Maintain your electrolytes （电解质） and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Moni鄄 tor your blood pressure and control it if ne鄄 cessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a se鄄 rious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen鄄 rich environment. Quickly address any symp鄄 toms of infection. Be honest about when and where you蒺re feeling pain. （ ） 1. Ebola causes the death of a human being by . A. harming all his organs directly B. damaging his immune cells C. regulating his immune system D. attacking him with high fever （ ） 2. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola? A. Lack of appetite. B. Swallowing difficulty. C. High blood pressure. D. Fever and chills. （ ） 3. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should . A. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys B. have the clothing of the infected 43 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. realistic （ adj. ） 能够实现的 → （ v. ） 实现 → （ n. ） 现实 2. minority （ n. ） 少数 → （ adj. ） 较 少的 → （ n. ） 多数 3. inclusive （ adj. ） 包容广阔的 → （ v. ） 包括 4. harmonious （ adj. ） 和睦的； 融洽的 → （ n. ） 和谐 5. rewarding （ adj. ） 值得做的 → （ n. ） 报酬， 奖金 （ v. ） 奖赏 二、 单句语法填空 1. It （ report ） that a seven鄄year鄄old girl won the game. 2. is kind of you to think so much of us. 3. It is （ reward ） to try new things. 4. The only way for us to survive is to live in （ harmonious ） with nature. 5. Only a tiny （ minor ） hold such extreme views. 6. Outwards she seemed confident, but in （ realistic ） , she felt extremely nervous. 7. He talks about Rome as if he （ be ） there before. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 定居 2. 很可能做某事 3. 好像 4. 为……负责任 5. 使某人能够做某事 6. 共同的努力 7. bring people together 8. channels of communication 9. form close connection with 10. window on the world 11. mutual benefits 12. culture shock 四、 小练笔 使用 it 作形式主语的句子去描述一座城 市在文化、 地域、 领域方面所具备的特色。 写到你的小练笔本上。 Section Ⅲ Using language cleaned C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe D. stay at home without going any鄄 where （ ） 4. It is true that . A. humans have found a special cure for Ebola B. oxygen can save infected peo鄄 ple蒺s lives C. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola D. a certain number of people sur鄄 vive Ebola 44