Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit3 Timeschange! 练 high street lined with 11 to the edge of the little town. Holiday homes and historic signs are 12 in the town. The walk takes me onto the tram （矿车 ） line. Alongside the moun鄄 tain, it蒺s the 13 where wood from the val鄄 ley was once transported up to the mine. These days it蒺s ideal for views into the valley below. The mountain蒺s trees were 14 and now they are green again. Leaney has invited me to ride an old鄄 fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line from Walhalla to a nearby town. The views are 15 . Back in town, I leave Leaney for my next stop. （ ） 1. A. empty B. far鄄off C. busy D. peaceful （ ） 2. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. poorest （ ） 3. A. lonely B. relaxed C. nervous D. regretful （ ） 4. A. moved away B. hung around C. flooded in D. cheered up （ ） 5. A. temporary B. happy C. royal D. permanent （ ） 6. A. sold out B. taken over C. shared D. deserted （ ） 7. A. foundation B. opponent C. destination D. possession （ ） 8. A. bounce B. shine C. emerge D. strike （ ） 9. A. thankfully B. suddenly C. unluckily D. anxiously （ ） 10. A. benefit B. coverage C. comparison D. competition （ ） 11. A. factories B. hospitals C. shops D. museums （ ） 12. A. spread B. decorated C. distributed D. placed （ ） 13. A. track B. site C. street D. town （ ） 14. A. planted B. destroyed C. burned D. buried （ ） 15. A. boring B. plain C. breathtaking D. heartbreaking Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. emotional （ adj. ） 情绪 （上） 的 → （ n. ） 情绪 2. facial （ adj. ） 面部的 → （ n. ） 面部 3. intention （ n. ） 意图 → （ v. ） 打算 4. adaptation （ n. ） 改编 ， 适应 → （ v. ） 改编， 适应 5. accessible （ adj. ） 易懂的 ， 可接近的 → （ n./v. ） 通道 / 进入， 使用 6. tendency （ n. ） 趋势 → （ v. ） 倾 向于 33 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 7. educator （ n. ） 教育工作者 → （ v. ） 教育 → （ n. ） 教育 → （ adj. ） 受教育的 二、 单句语法填空 1. I have no （ intend ） of allowing you to continue living here alone. 2. （ emotion ） or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 3. His quick adaptation the new envi鄄 ronment is admirable. 4. These documents are not （ access ） to the public. 5. One of the primary goals of an （ educate ） should be to help students deve鄄 lop the desire and ability to think on their own. 6. Smiling is much more than just a （ face ） expression. 7. He has announced his （ intend ） to retire. 8. Patients are classified into three （ category ） . 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 用……回复 2. 搜寻 3. 和……相似 4. 传播到 5. 易懂的， 易得到的 6. follow the trend of 7. with the rapid development of social media 8. have clear advantages over 9. a string of 10. have a tendency to do sth. 四、 句子英汉互译 1. While waiting outside the cafeteria, I re鄄 ceived the following message from my friend. 2. Instead of replying with a simple “ OK, don蒺t rush ” , I searched for emojis on my phone that would express the same mes鄄 sage. 3. With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. 4. With a smiling or sad face added to a me鄄 ssage or post, your reader can “ see ” your facial expression while reading your words. 5. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare蒺s plays. 6. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves. 34 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 7. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 8. 我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。 9. 这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的 一次尝试。 10. 表情符号是表示想法、 情绪或感受的小 图标。 11. 1999 年， 表情符号首次在日本推出， 当 时只有 176 个简单的图案。 12. 表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。 13. 正如我们所见， 表情符号的趋势是变得 越来越随处可见。 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. The word “ emoji ” develops from a Japanese word, and it means “ picture character ” . 2. When you use a smiling or sad face in a message or post, your reader can “ see ” your facial expression while they are rea鄄 ding your words. 3. The purpose of these adaptations is to make the classics easier for young readers to un鄄 derstand and appreciate. 4. Anyway, how many of us today prefer sen鄄 ding a message full of emojis to making a telephone call? 六、 小练笔 “ Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly. ” 你同意这个观点吗？ 提出三 个原因来支持你的观点， 并给出每个原因的 证据。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high鄄 speed railway a reality, the China Railway Corporation 1. （ occupy ） itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high鄄speed tracks over the past ten years — accounting for roughly two 2. （ three ） of the world蒺s 35 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 total length of high鄄speed rail lines. Up to now, China has built the largest high鄄speed rail network worldwide . The 3. （ impact ） go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4. （ boost ） regional integration and economic growth, plans for high鄄speed maglev （ 磁 悬 浮 ） lines with trains traveling 5. a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities. “ China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high鄄 speed rail, ” said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7. （ lead ） by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from fo鄄 reign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8. （ trans鄄 form ） our way of life. There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9. （ rely ） , especially during “ Chun鄄 yun ” , 10. annual test on the China蒺s transportation system. Thanks to “ China speed ” , people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid鄄Norway, there is an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32鄄kilometre undersea cable （电缆） . A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity. “ Myken is far out at sea, so as far as po鄄 ssible it should be taking care of things itself, ” says Trude Tokle, who is the project manager of Myken蒺s energy project. “ This is why we want Myken to become entirely self鄄sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration, ” she says. Many point to the idea that the solution may lie in a hydrogen （氢） plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “ raw materials ” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn蒺t shining, or the wind isn蒺t blowing. The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The project involves experiments on the feasibility （可行 36 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. urgently （ adv. ） 紧急地 → （ adj. ） 紧急的 → （ n. ） 紧急 2. convincing （ adj. ） 使人信服的 → （ v. ） 使确信 → （ adj. ） 确信的 3. simply （ adv. ） 仅仅 → （ adj. ） 简 单的 4. convenient （ adj. ） 方便的 → （ n. ） 方便 5. argument （ n. ） 争论 ， 论据 → 性 ） of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot project will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery （酿 酒 厂 ） , where the distillation （蒸馏 ） process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation pro鄄 cess. “ In Norway alone there are about 300 is鄄 lands inhabited all year round by small popu鄄 lations, ” says Kyrre Sundseth, a hydrogen re鄄 searcher in Norway. “ All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we蒺re talking about 10,000 simi鄄 lar islands. ” （ ） 1. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken? A. It is perfect in size for small is鄄 lands. B. It provides green and sustainable energy. C. It will restore local natural envi鄄 ronment. D. It can send electricity to far鄄 away places. （ ） 2. According to the passage, a hydro鄄 gen plant will . A. contribute in more than one way B. prove more effective work C. produce purified seawater D. benefit from the distillation pro鄄 cess （ ） 3. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project? A. Irreplaceable. B. Systematic. C. Promising. D. Time鄄saving. Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 37 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 （ v. ） 争论 二、 单句语法填空 1. I am （ convince ） of her innocence. 2. The house was （ simple ） furnished. 3. Food aid is （ urgent ） needed. 4. The hotel combines comfort with （ convenient ） . 5. The actors were in Victorain （ cos鄄 tume ） . 6. Some people disagree with this （ argue ） . 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 被想起 2. 换衣服 3. ……的主要原因 4. 不可能做某事 5. 起支持作用的论据 6. the other day 7. pop into a phone box 8. at the touch of a button 9. a series of 10. be convenient to do sth. 四、 句子英汉互译 1. It is certainly more convenient to take out a mobile phone and make a call at the touch of a button than to press a series of long numbers on a telephone. 2. And even if we could remember a number and needed to call it urgently, it would still be more convenient to borrow a mobile phone. 3. 几天前我正在看一部超级英雄的电影， 一 个想法突然浮现于我的脑海中。 4. 这个的主要原因仅仅是我们不再需要它 们了。 5. 如今几乎每个人都随身带着一部手机。 6. 因为他们不可能记得他们要打的号码。 五、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 1. 写一篇报纸专栏文章描述一种未来可 能会消失的事物。 2. 过去几十年里学生的学习方式发生了 怎样的变化， 并预测未来学习活动的变化 趋势。 38 参 考 答 案 2. The sports center closed down for good. 3. I蒺m going to take over the company one day. 4. It appears the bad weather has spread to the coast. 5. 如果继续弹出警告 ， 我们就必须把电脑送去维 修了。 6. 每 个 父 母 亲 都 想 确 保 他 们 的 孩 子 被 照 顾 得 很好。 五、 句式转换 1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business ， I was heartbroken. 2. Sighing deeply ， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 3. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ， as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 5. I joined Casey ， who was looking up at the screen on which readers蒺 comments kept popping up. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBAC Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 AEFGB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . construction ； construct 2 . social ； society 3. economy ； economical ； economist 4. occupy ； occu鄄 pied 5. emphasis 二、 单句语法填空 1. socialist 2. construction 3. economic 4. occu鄄 pation 5. emphasis 6. journalists 7. Reforming 8. Ini鄄 tiatives 三、 短语英汉互译 1. reform and opening鄄up 2. pave the way 3. the Belt and Road Initiative 4. in favor of 5. have a great influence on 6. 反对 7. 拆除 8. 开辟新时代 9. 引领 新时代 10. 分享成功果实 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBCD Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 CABAD 6~10 DCBAB 11~15 CCABC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. emotion 2. face 3. intend 4. adapt 5. access 6. tend 7. educate ； education ； educated 二、 单句语法填空 1. intention 2. Emotional 3. to 4. accessible 5. educator 6. facial 7. intention 8. categories 三、 短语英汉互译 1 . reply with 2 . search for 3 . be similar to 4. spread to 5. be accessible to 6. 跟风 7. 随着社交媒 体的快速发展 8. 比……有明显的优势 9. 一串 10. 有做某事的趋势 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在自助餐厅外等待的时候， 我收到了朋友发来的 以下消息。 2. 我没有简单地回复 “好， 别着急”， 而是从手机 上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号。 3. 随着社交媒体的飞速发展， 表情符号正在成为我 们用于表达自我语言不可或缺的一部分。 4. 当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情 时， 你的读者在读你写的内容时就能 “看到” 你的面部 表情。 5. 然而， 也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏 剧的精髓。 6. 表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交 流、 表达自我。 7. 毕竟， 现如今， 我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条 满是表情符号的短信， 也不愿意打电话？ 8. It took me a minute before I realized what this message meant. 9. This is my attempt to follow the trend of commu鄄 nicating with emojis. 10. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas ， emotions or feelings. 11. When first introduced in Japan in 1999 ， emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 12. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 13. As we can see ， emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 五、 句式转换 1. The word “ emoji ” comes from Japanese ， literally 75 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 meaning “ picture character ” . 2. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post ， your reader can “ see ” your facial expression while reading your words. 3. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 4. After all ， how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call? 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. has occupied 2. thirds 3. impacts 4. To boost 5. at 6. who 7. led 8. transforming 9. reliable 10. an Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～3 BAC SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . urgent ； urgency 2 . convince ； convinced 3. simple 4. convenience 5. argue 二、 单句语法填空 1. convinced 2. simply 3. urgently 4. convenience 5. costumes 6. argument 三、 短语英汉互译 1. occur to 2. get changed 3. the main/major reason for 4. be unlikely to do sth. 5. supporting argument 6. 几天前 7. 突然出现在电话亭 8. 一触碰按键 9. 一 系列的 10. 方便做某事 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 比起在电话上按下一系列的长号码， 拿出手机一 触碰按键就能打电话肯定是更方便的。 2. 即使我们能记住号码， 而且紧急地需要打电话， 去借一部手机仍然方便得多。 3. I was watching a superhero film the other day and a thought occurred to me. 4. The main reason for this is simply that we don蒺t need them anymore. 5. Almost everyone these days carries a mobile phone with them. 6. Because they are unlikely to remember the number they want to call. SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. accessible 2. representative 3. current 4. wealthy 二、 短语英汉互译 1. with a population of 2. developing countries 3. have access to 4. run the risk of 5. 正如你预料的那 样 6. 饮用水 7. 母语 8. 可以得到； 能够使用 三、 句子英汉互译 1. Zhuanghe is a beautiful city with a population of 807,000 people. 2. The doctors ran the risk of losing their lives to help those who had been infected. 3. 我喜欢读科幻小说， 而我最好的朋友更倾向于历 史类小说。 4. 我们必须确保所有的病人都能得到高质量的 护理。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. assistance ； assistant 2. special ； specialize 3. re鄄 lief ； relieved 4. infect ； infected ； infection ； disinfect 5. devote ； devoted 6. compensation 二、 单句语法填空 1. specialist 2. infectious 3. assistance 4. relief 5. compensation 6. devote ； devoted ； devotion 7. in鄄 volved 8. Against 9. Faced 10. It 11. to be 12. had come 三、 短语英汉互译 1. put...at risk 2. step into one蒺s shoes 3. a lack of 4. regardless of 5. be involved in 6. in his 50s 7. a growing sense of pride 8. be caught up in 9. 心存侥幸， 冒险 10. 战友 11. 突破困难重重 12. 非营利性机构 13. 遵守国界 14. 不用说 15. 完全恢复 16. 产生奇 Unit4 Breakingboundaries 76