Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 websites with very fast and cheap delivery. 4. With a market benefiting from such development, each website is trying to carve a piece of this giant cake. The cross鄄border e鄄commerce sector is also becoming more and more common. Cross鄄border sites are online platforms where you can sell or buy goods or services in other countries. 5. Another positive point is that the products on these e鄄commerce sites are available at affordable price, and con鄄 sumers are often allowed to pay in Chinese currency. A. It has become the world蒺s largest e鄄commerce market and has maintained a high growth rate. B. These sites usually have customer service support in local languages. C. Computers and mobile phones are also very popular among e鄄shoppers. D. Many of these sites have based their companies in China to sell more products. E. One of them is the increasing num鄄 ber of mobile phone users in China. F. This trend also reflects the growing appetite that Chinese consumers have for everything that relates to the fashion indus鄄 try. G. You can even order an item today and receive it tomorrow, sometimes with no extra delivery fees. Section Ⅲ Using language 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. reconstruction （ n. ） 重建， 修复 → （ n. ） 建造， 建筑 → （ v. ） 建造 2. socialist （ adj. ） 社会主义的 → （ adj. ） 社会的 → （ n. ） 社会 3. economic （ adj. ） 经济 （上） 的 → （ n. ） 经济 → （ adj. ） 节约的 → （ n. ） 经济学家 4. occupation （ n. ） 工作 ， 职业 → （ v. ） 占据 → （ adj. ） 忙于 5. emphasize （ v. ） 强调 → （ n. ） 强 调， 重要性 二、 单句语法填空 1. He has been accused of betraying his for鄄 mer （ social ） ideals. 2. The railway is still under （ cons鄄 truct ） . 3. The talks will focus on （ econo鄄 my ） development of the region. 4. Television repairman was a common （ occupy ） in the 1950s. 5. He placed great （ emphasize ） on the importance of family life and ties. 6. He left the hotel surrounded by crowds of （ journalist ） . 7. （ reform ） the system would help 30 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 both lawyers and their customers. 8. （ initiative ） also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packag鄄 ing by 2025. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 改革开放 2. 铺平道路 3. “一带一路” 倡议 4. 支持 5. 对……有大影响 6. be against 7. tear down 8. break new ground 9. lead into a new era 10. share the fruits of its success 四、 小练笔 请描述一下你的家乡都发生了什么变 化， 写到你的小练习本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 （ 2024 年东北三校一模） When it蒺s time for a wardrobe makeover （形象改造 ） , who蒺s the best person to give you some advice? You蒺ll probably turn to your friend for some feedback and fashion tips — they know you best and can offer an honest opinion about which colours don蒺t match and which outfit makes you look pretty. However for someone like me, who蒺s not a follower of fashion and has a more practical dress sense, I don蒺t need help — it蒺s just jeans or...jeans! But for people who care about their appearance, they can now get some trustwor鄄 thy advice with the aid of technology. Of course, using social media is a good way when you are at a loss about fashion, but this — sometimes brings in too much conflict鄄 ing advice and opinions that are sometimes straightforward! That蒺s why one woman has developed an app to help women crowdsource advice from stylists in a safe, non鄄violent communication environment. Sophia Matveeva蒺s Style Counsel app al鄄 lows users to post a photo and receive “ yes ” or “ no ” answers from other users, or more detailed advice from fashion stylists and blog鄄 gers very quickly. According to Mathew Wall, BBC Technology of Business editor, this is a growing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDotMe all of鄄 fering young women tips on suitable and fa鄄 shionable clothes to wear. There蒺s also a website called EyeFitU which finds clothes to fit your figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are no international standards in clothes sizes but she explains, “ We can set up your size profile in a few seconds with 80% accuracy just know鄄 ing your gender, height, weight and age. ” This information is used to find clothes that suit your actual shape. And the Internet giant, Amazon, has also developed a camera that links to a “ style check ” function that com鄄 pares photos and gives its opinion of which outfit is better, based on fit, colour, style and 31 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 current fashion trends. But does technology make fashion advice a bit impersonal? Sophia Matveeva admits that women in particular are social creatures and that “ AI will never stop us talking to each other...girls will always want the approval of the cool girl at school ” . But as for me: an app with someone I don蒺t know could be the place to start with some careful鄄in鄄speech fashion tips! （ ） 1. What is the problem of asking for fashion advice on social media? A. No feedback. B. Dishonest opinions. C. Too many choices. D. Contradictory advice. （ ） 2. Who are the possible target users of the fashion apps? A. Cool boys at school. B. Young women fashion鄄goers. C. Fashion stylists and bloggers. D. People with a practical dress sen鄄 se. （ ） 3. How does the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clothes? A. By developing a super camera. B. By assessing current fashion trends. C. By analyzing users蒺 basic infor鄄 mation. D. By setting agreed standards for clothes sizes. （ ） 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Fashion Anxiety B. New Fashion Trends C. Wardrobe Decoration D. Tech鄄driven Fashion Advice Ⅱ. 完形填空 In search of a little quiet, I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town, Walhalla. If I had arrived about 150 years earlier, I would have found a （ n ） 1 goldfield town. “ Around 1890, the main mine was the 2 gold producer in Victoria, ” ex鄄 plains the Walhalla Star Hotel蒺s owner, Michael Leaney. As we walk along the main road, green high hills rise on either side. We feel 3 . When the gold ran out, most people 4 , and today only about twenty 5 residents are left in Walhalla. As the residents left, many buildings were 6 . When the 70s came, the town began to be transformed into a tourist 7 and some historic buildings have been rebuilt. That night we have great dinner at Wal鄄 halla蒺s pub. We walk back in the dark. There are no street lights in the town so the stars 8 brightly against the night sky. Walhalla was the last town in Australia to get electrici鄄 ty. Leaney says 9 more development is to come: the Internet and mobile 10 will im鄄 prove. After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning, I walk down what was once a 32 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 high street lined with 11 to the edge of the little town. Holiday homes and historic signs are 12 in the town. The walk takes me onto the tram （矿车 ） line. Alongside the moun鄄 tain, it蒺s the 13 where wood from the val鄄 ley was once transported up to the mine. These days it蒺s ideal for views into the valley below. The mountain蒺s trees were 14 and now they are green again. Leaney has invited me to ride an old鄄 fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line from Walhalla to a nearby town. The views are 15 . Back in town, I leave Leaney for my next stop. （ ） 1. A. empty B. far鄄off C. busy D. peaceful （ ） 2. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. poorest （ ） 3. A. lonely B. relaxed C. nervous D. regretful （ ） 4. A. moved away B. hung around C. flooded in D. cheered up （ ） 5. A. temporary B. happy C. royal D. permanent （ ） 6. A. sold out B. taken over C. shared D. deserted （ ） 7. A. foundation B. opponent C. destination D. possession （ ） 8. A. bounce B. shine C. emerge D. strike （ ） 9. A. thankfully B. suddenly C. unluckily D. anxiously （ ） 10. A. benefit B. coverage C. comparison D. competition （ ） 11. A. factories B. hospitals C. shops D. museums （ ） 12. A. spread B. decorated C. distributed D. placed （ ） 13. A. track B. site C. street D. town （ ） 14. A. planted B. destroyed C. burned D. buried （ ） 15. A. boring B. plain C. breathtaking D. heartbreaking Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. emotional （ adj. ） 情绪 （上） 的 → （ n. ） 情绪 2. facial （ adj. ） 面部的 → （ n. ） 面部 3. intention （ n. ） 意图 → （ v. ） 打算 4. adaptation （ n. ） 改编 ， 适应 → （ v. ） 改编， 适应 5. accessible （ adj. ） 易懂的 ， 可接近的 → （ n./v. ） 通道 / 进入， 使用 6. tendency （ n. ） 趋势 → （ v. ） 倾 向于 33 参 考 答 案 2. The sports center closed down for good. 3. I蒺m going to take over the company one day. 4. It appears the bad weather has spread to the coast. 5. 如果继续弹出警告 ， 我们就必须把电脑送去维 修了。 6. 每 个 父 母 亲 都 想 确 保 他 们 的 孩 子 被 照 顾 得 很好。 五、 句式转换 1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business ， I was heartbroken. 2. Sighing deeply ， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 3. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ， as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 5. I joined Casey ， who was looking up at the screen on which readers蒺 comments kept popping up. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBAC Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 AEFGB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . construction ； construct 2 . social ； society 3. economy ； economical ； economist 4. occupy ； occu鄄 pied 5. emphasis 二、 单句语法填空 1. socialist 2. construction 3. economic 4. occu鄄 pation 5. emphasis 6. journalists 7. Reforming 8. Ini鄄 tiatives 三、 短语英汉互译 1. reform and opening鄄up 2. pave the way 3. the Belt and Road Initiative 4. in favor of 5. have a great influence on 6. 反对 7. 拆除 8. 开辟新时代 9. 引领 新时代 10. 分享成功果实 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBCD Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 CABAD 6~10 DCBAB 11~15 CCABC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. emotion 2. face 3. intend 4. adapt 5. access 6. tend 7. educate ； education ； educated 二、 单句语法填空 1. intention 2. Emotional 3. to 4. accessible 5. educator 6. facial 7. intention 8. categories 三、 短语英汉互译 1 . reply with 2 . search for 3 . be similar to 4. spread to 5. be accessible to 6. 跟风 7. 随着社交媒 体的快速发展 8. 比……有明显的优势 9. 一串 10. 有做某事的趋势 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在自助餐厅外等待的时候， 我收到了朋友发来的 以下消息。 2. 我没有简单地回复 “好， 别着急”， 而是从手机 上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号。 3. 随着社交媒体的飞速发展， 表情符号正在成为我 们用于表达自我语言不可或缺的一部分。 4. 当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情 时， 你的读者在读你写的内容时就能 “看到” 你的面部 表情。 5. 然而， 也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏 剧的精髓。 6. 表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交 流、 表达自我。 7. 毕竟， 现如今， 我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条 满是表情符号的短信， 也不愿意打电话？ 8. It took me a minute before I realized what this message meant. 9. This is my attempt to follow the trend of commu鄄 nicating with emojis. 10. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas ， emotions or feelings. 11. When first introduced in Japan in 1999 ， emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 12. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 13. As we can see ， emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 五、 句式转换 1. The word “ emoji ” comes from Japanese ， literally 75