Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. prefer （ v. ） 更喜欢 → （ adj. ） 更 可取的 → （ n. ） 偏爱 2. experience （ v. ） 体验 → （ adj. ） 有经验的 → （ adj. ） 无经验的 3. messy （ adj. ） 肮脏凌乱的 → （ n. ） 肮脏凌乱 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 其他什么东西 2. 思考 3. 通过航行 4. 在社交媒体上 5. 由……决定 6. a faster pace of life 7. in recent decades 8. in messy pen 9. at speed 10. live one蒺s lifestyle 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 由你决定来选择如何过着你的生活方式。 2. 我更喜欢一种比较慢节奏的生活。 3. What else can you think of that has changed in recent years? 四、 小练笔 回答下列问题并连句成文， 谈谈你对时 代变化的体会。 请写到你的小练笔本上。 1. What can you think of that has changed in recent decades? 2. Imagine you could travel to the past. What would you want to experience? Why? Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit3 Timeschange! Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. compete （ v. ） 竞争 → （ n. ） 竞 争 → （ n. ） 竞争者 → （ adj. ） 有竞争力的 2. independent （ adj. ） 独立 的 → （ n. ） 独立 → （ v. ） 依靠 3. attract （ v. ） 吸引 → （ adj. ） 吸引 人的 → （ n. ） 吸引 26 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 4. dusty （ adj. ） 布满灰尘的 → （ n. ） 灰尘 5. creative （ adj. ） 有创造力的 → （ n. ） 创造力 → （ v. ） 创造 → （ n. ） 创造 → （ n. ） 生物 6. deliver （ v. ） 递送 → （ n. ） 递送 二、 单句语法填空 1. He was asked to judge a literary （ compete ） . 2. The （ shelf ） are used for storing books. 3. I have no sympathy Jan; it蒺s all her own fault. 4. He helped me move some （ furni鄄 ture ） , from my parents蒺 house to my new a鄄 partment. 5. He came to symbolize his country蒺s strug鄄 gle for （ independent ） . 6. Heidi, climbing on a chair, took down the （ dust ） book from a shelf. 7. （ deliver ） is free of charge. 8. They may refuse to trade, even when of鄄 fered （ attract ） prices. 9. He was one of the most （ create ） and innovative engineers of his generation. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 一群 2. 突然出现， 冒出来 3. 向……挥手告别 4. 顺便拜访 5. 接管 6. online discounts 7. seated on 8. for good 9. in good, creative hands 10. corporative knowledge combined with cre鄄 ativity 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 为什么不顺便拜访聊一下天呢 ？ （ drop in ） 2. 这个体育中心永远地关闭了。 （ for good ） 3. 总有一天我将接管这个公司。 （ take over ） 4. 似 乎 坏 天 气 已 经 蔓 延 到 沿 海 地 区 。 （ spread to ） 5. If the warning continues to pop up, we must send the computer to be repaired. 6. Every parent wants to make sure they蒺re leaving their child in good hands. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. On the day when I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was going to be closed after run鄄 ning for 50 years, I was very sad. 27 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 2. He sighed deeply, and told me that it was getting difficult to run an independent book鄄 store. 3. Many things happened in childhood occurred to me so clearly that it seemed the events had happened only yesterday. 4. A group of us kids would frequently visit the store after school. 5. I came together with Casey, who was watching at the screen on which readers蒺 comments kept flashing. 六、 小练笔 A New Chapter 文章中通过对彩虹书店 的旧貌和新貌的相似和不同之处进行对比， 告诉我们要以积极的心态面对社会和生活中 的变化。 那么你身边的书店将发生什么变化 呢？ 请试着将你预测的变化写到你的小练笔 本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 This fall, students can monitor occupancy rates in Pearl Campus Library （ PCL ） spaces through the Waitz App that shows how busy the library is in real time without having to physically visit it themselves. “ Waitz shows how busy each floor of the library is before they leave their dorm or house, ” Mandy, Social Media Manager of Waitz蒺s parent company Occuspace, said. “ Now, students never have to waste time pac鄄 ing the halls of libraries looking for an open seat again. ” “ The beauty of Waitz lies in helping anyone who蒺s walked into one of our popular spaces, only to discover that they can蒺t find a space, ” Maurini, a director of the university said. “ Using the app or looking at one of the dashboards, they can identify their best bets for an alternative space — and, in the ideal scene, to know before they go to the library where蒺s the best place to find a spot. ” Occuspace employs the Internet of Things to determine how many people are in a given space. They installed sensors into the walls of PCL spaces that scan for Bluetooth and Wi鄄Fi signals. The signals are then changed into live occupancy data which are displayed in the monitors within PCL and on the mobile app. According to Occuspace CEO Nic Stephenson, the sensors have at least a 90% accuracy rate and do not collect any personally identifiable information. The algorithm （算法） also takes into account the number of devices an average student uses when calculating the occupancy rate of a space. 28 Unit3 Timeschange! 练 Stephenson launched Occuspace with his roommates after being frustrated by the lack of open spaces at the University蒺s library. “ I was walking up and down the eight floors try鄄 ing to find a seat to study one night only to see zero spaces available, ” Stephenson said. “ I literally said to myself out loud, ‘ I wish I knew how busy every floor was before I came! ’ That蒺s when Occuspace was born. ” （ ） 1. What can students do with the Waitz App? A. Visit the library online. B. Learn how busy students in the library are. C. Save time when finding books. D. See seats available in the library. （ ） 2. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The sensors can be shown on the mobile app. B. The signals can be transformed instantly. C. The algorithm considers the num鄄 ber of students. D. The users蒺 identifiable informa鄄 tion is kept secret. （ ） 3. What inspired Stephenson to deve鄄 lop Occuspace? A. His unpleasant experience at the library. B. His roommates蒺 encouragement. C. His intention of improving learn鄄 ing efficiency. D. His hope of seeking an empty space at the university. （ ） 4. Which is the main idea of the text? A. Stephenson develops an app for a library. B. An Algorithm calculates the num鄄 ber of seats. C. Waitz helps students know oc鄄 cupancy of library spaces. D. Occuspace collects accurate per鄄 sonal information. Ⅱ. 七选五 The Explosion of Online Shopping Websites in China: How Far Will It Go? The Chinese e鄄commerce （电 子 商 务 ） market has been experiencing very strong growth for several years. China has surpassed the United States in terms of the size of e鄄commerce market. 1. This boom in e鄄commerce can be ex鄄 plained by different factors. 2. The majority of Internet users use their mobile phones to shop online. The young middle class is also a growing category. They often go to physical stores to find out what they want be鄄 fore going to online shopping websites to place orders. Chinese e鄄shoppers are unique because they are more likely to buy clothes or fashion accessories （配饰） rather than other types of products. 3. Other very popular pro鄄 ducts include electronic devices, cosmetics and bags. You can buy almost anything on these 29 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 websites with very fast and cheap delivery. 4. With a market benefiting from such development, each website is trying to carve a piece of this giant cake. The cross鄄border e鄄commerce sector is also becoming more and more common. Cross鄄border sites are online platforms where you can sell or buy goods or services in other countries. 5. Another positive point is that the products on these e鄄commerce sites are available at affordable price, and con鄄 sumers are often allowed to pay in Chinese currency. A. It has become the world蒺s largest e鄄commerce market and has maintained a high growth rate. B. These sites usually have customer service support in local languages. C. Computers and mobile phones are also very popular among e鄄shoppers. D. Many of these sites have based their companies in China to sell more products. E. One of them is the increasing num鄄 ber of mobile phone users in China. F. This trend also reflects the growing appetite that Chinese consumers have for everything that relates to the fashion indus鄄 try. G. You can even order an item today and receive it tomorrow, sometimes with no extra delivery fees. Section Ⅲ Using language 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. reconstruction （ n. ） 重建， 修复 → （ n. ） 建造， 建筑 → （ v. ） 建造 2. socialist （ adj. ） 社会主义的 → （ adj. ） 社会的 → （ n. ） 社会 3. economic （ adj. ） 经济 （上） 的 → （ n. ） 经济 → （ adj. ） 节约的 → （ n. ） 经济学家 4. occupation （ n. ） 工作 ， 职业 → （ v. ） 占据 → （ adj. ） 忙于 5. emphasize （ v. ） 强调 → （ n. ） 强 调， 重要性 二、 单句语法填空 1. He has been accused of betraying his for鄄 mer （ social ） ideals. 2. The railway is still under （ cons鄄 truct ） . 3. The talks will focus on （ econo鄄 my ） development of the region. 4. Television repairman was a common （ occupy ） in the 1950s. 5. He placed great （ emphasize ） on the importance of family life and ties. 6. He left the hotel surrounded by crowds of （ journalist ） . 7. （ reform ） the system would help 30 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 learn lifelong values. 10. While the Spending jar is about here and now ， the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. 五、 句式转换 1. However people intend to use their money ， mana鄄 ging it seems to be important to younger generations. 2. The grandchildren were given three jars when they turned 13. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive. 3. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. 4. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future ， but （ also ） gives the opportunity to build for the fu鄄 ture. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1~5 DCBAC 6~10 DBCDA 11~15 CADBA Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 DEFAC Ⅲ. 语法填空 1. a 2. including 3. sharing 4. most 5. to admire 6. but 7. pollution 8. are becoming 9. spending 10. occasions SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. angry; angrily 2. reflection 3. effect; effective 二、 单句语法填空 1. that 2. when 3. who 4. watchful 5. himself 6. thoughts 7. were given 8. improvement 三、 短语英汉互译 1. make improvements 2. in anger 3. convey me鄄 ssages 4. master of oneself 5. a credit card 6. 忍住不发 火 7. 不见了 8. 改变想法 9. 改进 10. 有效的学习 方式 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。 2. 改变你的思想， 你就改变了你的世界。 3. There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. 4. Every time he lost his temper ， he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. 5. It doesn蒺t matter how many times you say sorry. SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. preferable ； preference 2. experienced ； inexperi鄄 enced 3. mess 二、 短语英汉互译 1. what else 2. think about 3. by sail 4. on social media 5. up to 6. 一个更快的生活节奏 7. 在最近的 几十年里 8. 用不整洁的钢笔 9. 高速地 10. 过着某 人的生活方式 三、 句子英汉互译 1. It蒺s up to you to choose how you live your lifestyle. 2. I prefer a slower pace of life. 3. 你能想到在最近几年已经变化的其他东西是 什么？ SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. competition ； competitor ； competitive 2. inde鄄 pendence ； depend 3. attractive ； attraction 4. dust 5. creativity ； create ； creation ； creature 6. delivery 二、 单句语法填空 1. competition 2. shelves 3. for 4. furniture 5. independence 6. dusty 7. Delivery 8. attractive 9. creative 三、 短语英汉互译 1. a bunch of 2. pop up 3. wave goodbye to 4. drop in/ by 5. take over 6. 网店折扣 7. 坐在…… 上 8. 永远 9. 经营有方， 富有创意 10. 结合创造力 的集体智慧 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Why not drop in for a chat? Unit3 Timeschange! 74 参 考 答 案 2. The sports center closed down for good. 3. I蒺m going to take over the company one day. 4. It appears the bad weather has spread to the coast. 5. 如果继续弹出警告 ， 我们就必须把电脑送去维 修了。 6. 每 个 父 母 亲 都 想 确 保 他 们 的 孩 子 被 照 顾 得 很好。 五、 句式转换 1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business ， I was heartbroken. 2. Sighing deeply ， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. 3. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly ， as if the events had happened only yesterday. 4. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. 5. I joined Casey ， who was looking up at the screen on which readers蒺 comments kept popping up. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBAC Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 AEFGB SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . construction ； construct 2 . social ； society 3. economy ； economical ； economist 4. occupy ； occu鄄 pied 5. emphasis 二、 单句语法填空 1. socialist 2. construction 3. economic 4. occu鄄 pation 5. emphasis 6. journalists 7. Reforming 8. Ini鄄 tiatives 三、 短语英汉互译 1. reform and opening鄄up 2. pave the way 3. the Belt and Road Initiative 4. in favor of 5. have a great influence on 6. 反对 7. 拆除 8. 开辟新时代 9. 引领 新时代 10. 分享成功果实 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 1~4 DBCD Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 CABAD 6~10 DCBAB 11~15 CCABC SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. emotion 2. face 3. intend 4. adapt 5. access 6. tend 7. educate ； education ； educated 二、 单句语法填空 1. intention 2. Emotional 3. to 4. accessible 5. educator 6. facial 7. intention 8. categories 三、 短语英汉互译 1 . reply with 2 . search for 3 . be similar to 4. spread to 5. be accessible to 6. 跟风 7. 随着社交媒 体的快速发展 8. 比……有明显的优势 9. 一串 10. 有做某事的趋势 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 在自助餐厅外等待的时候， 我收到了朋友发来的 以下消息。 2. 我没有简单地回复 “好， 别着急”， 而是从手机 上搜索了几个表达相同意思的表情符号。 3. 随着社交媒体的飞速发展， 表情符号正在成为我 们用于表达自我语言不可或缺的一部分。 4. 当在信息或帖子中加一个微笑表情或悲伤表情 时， 你的读者在读你写的内容时就能 “看到” 你的面部 表情。 5. 然而， 也有人认为这些新版本剥夺了莎士比亚戏 剧的精髓。 6. 表情符号的使用者声称它们更便于我们沟通交 流、 表达自我。 7. 毕竟， 现如今， 我们当中有多少人宁愿发送一条 满是表情符号的短信， 也不愿意打电话？ 8. It took me a minute before I realized what this message meant. 9. This is my attempt to follow the trend of commu鄄 nicating with emojis. 10. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas ， emotions or feelings. 11. When first introduced in Japan in 1999 ， emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. 12. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. 13. As we can see ， emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. 五、 句式转换 1. The word “ emoji ” comes from Japanese ， literally 75