Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 a few of them think that we would all be ha鄄 ppily 11 if we would only learn software engineering. I understand that not everyone can go in鄄 to space, star in Hollywood movies or fill sta鄄 diums with 12 , however everyone is good at something. It took me hundreds of rejection emails to 13 that I had to focus on finding a job where I could actually be 14 . And now, I finally have that job. It蒺s not the best 15 , but it蒺s not bad for a start ei鄄 ther. （ ） 1. A. step B. hide C. live D. play （ ） 2. A. difficult B. special C. constant D. impossible （ ） 3. A. details B. photos C. opinions D. thanks （ ） 4. A. dragged B. motivated C. figured D. handed （ ） 5. A. surprise B. good C. fun D. use （ ） 6. A. population B. unemployment C. poverty D. education （ ） 7. A. duty B. project C. task D. fault （ ） 8. A. accuse B. remind C. rob D. warn （ ） 9. A. chosen B. occupy C. led D. told （ ） 10. A. hands B. spirits C. feet D. minds （ ） 11. A. praised B. fired C. employed D. admired （ ） 12. A. tourists B. students C. astronauts D. fans （ ） 13. A. forget B. remember C. respect D. realize （ ） 14. A. successful B. average C. rich D. lazy （ ） 15. A. end B. story C. salary D. start Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. person （ n. ） 人 → （ adj. ） 个人 的 → （ n. ） 个性 2. invest （ v. ） 投资 → （ n. ） 投资 → （ n. ） 投资者 3. equip （ v. ） 装备 → （ n. ） 设备 4. value （ v. ） 珍视 → （ n. ） 价值 → （ adj. ） 有价值的 5. object （ n. ） 物体 / 目标 → （ adj. ） 客观的 → （ adj. ） 主观的 二、 单句语法填空 1. Nowadays, the elderly in the country （ face ） with many challenging problems. 2. Recent headlines （ see ） more and 19 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 more teens maxing out their parents蒺 credit cards on games or other online activities. 3. In contrast the big spenders, there are teens who prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. 4. receiving the gift, the aged wo鄄 man could not helping crying. 5. However you intend to make good use of your money, （ manage ） it seems to be a challenging job. 6. It was from then on his grandchil鄄 dren started to be in control of to do with the money they received. 7. It is to you to decide whether you spend your money or you save it for the fu鄄 ture. 8. Teenagers are encouraged to think more （ object ） about money and the things that it can do. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 此时此刻 2. 自我管理方法 3. 从那时起 4. 花光 / 刷爆 5. 控制 6. 对……负责 7. barrier to 8. put aside money 9. have no access to 10. spending habits 11. make informed choices 12. manage one蒺s money 四、 句子英汉互译 1. The spending power of young people varies from person to person. 2. A lack of education is a barrier to many jobs. 3. Mr. Smith is the person in control of all medical decision at the hospital. 4. These items helped to make the lives of the poor and homeless people a little bit easier. 5. On hearing the good news, he couldn蒺t help crying and rushed home to inform the whole family. 6. A 2016 study said 17 states of the US re鄄 quire high school students to take courses in personal finances. 20 Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 7. Whether you want to help out a friend or give money to an animal charity, it is your money to give to whatever cause you be鄄 lieve in. 8. 就是从高中起他就开始参加志愿者工作， 通过众筹来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 9. 他在给他的孙子孙女们提供终身树立正确 价值观的机会。 10. “消费” 罐子关注的是眼前和当下， 而 “储蓄” 罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. No matter how people intend to use their money, it seems important for younger gene鄄 ration to manage it. 2. The grandchildren were given three jars when they turned 13. Just from then on, they started to be in control of what they could do with the money they receive. 3. You are responsible for your own happi鄄 ness. The value is taught with the Spending jar. 4. The Investing jar represents a vision for the future and it also gives the opportunity to build for the future. 六、 小练笔 结合你在本文中学到的， 你认为哪个 “罐子” 最重要？ 给出你的理由和实例， 并 联系自身实际， 思考如何理财。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 I used to be a very self鄄centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person. I think my 2 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 3 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 21 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 4 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester （学期） , I was really 5 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a （ n ） 6 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trou鄄 ble, I 7 to help. That was really a big step for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 8 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 9 , how鄄 ever, came when I took a part鄄time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer蒺s disease became my 10 . Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 11 her, so I took her place. She let me 12 that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was 13 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 14 these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about my鄄 self. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. （ ） 1. A. after B. since C. unless D. before （ ） 2. A. education B. career C. change D. tour （ ） 3. A. interest B. degree C. friendship D. homework （ ） 4. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported （ ） 5. A. considerate B. enjoyable C. lonely D. curious （ ） 6. A. game B. defence C. argument D. experiment （ ） 7. A. dared B. offered C. argued D. distracted （ ） 8. A. us B. which C. them D. whom （ ） 9. A. luck B. access C. hope D. attitude （ ） 10. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. assistant （ ） 11. A. promoted B. answered C. visited D. trusted （ ） 12. A. see B. guess C. look D. explain （ ） 13. A. useless B. hopeless C. homeless D. heartbroken （ ） 14. A. contrast B. forget C. improve D. remember （ ） 15. A. like B. miss C. wonder D. expect Ⅱ. 七选五 Daily Habits of Naturally Productive People When it comes to being more efficient at your job, you know the basics. But research shows a whole new side of productivity you may not have realized. 1. Focus on being happier. 2. Even if a low mood does not completely disable you from functioning, it 22 Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 can decrease your productivity to make you far less efficient. Also, don蒺t hesitate to seek help. Not only will this help you achieve a more stable work鄄life balance, but a new out鄄 look can also open you up to new opportuni鄄 ties and necessary changes. Prioritize fitness. You know the countless benefits of exer鄄 cise. 3. Even 30鄄minute moderate鄄to鄄 high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accom鄄 plish your personal and professional goals. If you蒺re really not a fan of the gym, join a group class to keep yourself motivated. 4. Pressing pause is important. Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. When we take “ health breaks ” we are much more focused and engaged in our next work; in contrast, when we try to work continually on a project without breaks our quality of work tends to deteriorate. Don蒺t try to do everything at once. People believe the more we can do at once, the better. 5. In fact, the more we multitask, the less efficient and productive we become. Instead, to increase productivity, focus on one task at a time until it蒺s comple鄄 ted and then give all of your attention to the next task. A. Take breaks at times. B. Make productivity first. C. However, research shows the oppo鄄 site. D. Have a look at these habits of natu鄄 rally productive people. E. Studies find happier people are more productive. F. It improves your mood and increases your brain蒺s productivity. G. Research shows that daylight im鄄 proves your levels of activity. Ⅲ. 语法填空 Today蒺s festivals have 1. wide range of origins, 2. （ include ） the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3. （ share ） joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 4. （ much ） popular festivals and is cele鄄 brated in many cultures. In China, families gather 5. （ admire ） the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid鄄 Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 6. they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 7. （ pollute ） . However , these days , festivals 8. （ become ） more and more commercial, with people 9. （ spend ） more money on gifts, which results in different 23 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. anger （ n. ） 生气 → （ adj. ） 生气 的 → （ adv. ） 生气地 2. reflect （ v. ） 反思 → （ n. ） 反思 / 反射 3. affect （ v. ） 影响 → （ n. ） 影响 → （ adj. ） 有效的 二、 单句语法填空 1. The boy hammered so many nails his father had to give him a whole new bag. 2. Finally, the day came the boy did not lose his temper. 3. He told his father, said that he should pull out one nail for each day. 4. The superior man must be （ watch ） over himself when he is alone. 5. No man is free who is not master of （ he ） . 6. Change your （ think ） and you change your world. 7. You have exactly the same number of hours per day that （ give ） to Helen Keller. 8. What （ improve ） have you made in understanding different cultures? 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 改善 2. 生气地 3. 传递信息 4. 自己的主人 5. 信用卡 6. hold one蒺s temper 7. be gone 8. change one蒺s thoughts 9. make improvements 10. effective ways of learning 四、 句子英汉互译 1. No man is free who is not master of himself. 2. Change your thoughts, and you change your world. 3. 从前有个男孩脾气非常差。 opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people蒺s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10. （ occasion ） that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 24 Unit2 Improvingyourself 练 4. 每次他发脾气， 他就得在栅栏后面钉一个 钉子。 5. 你道歉多少次都没用了。 五、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 ① 写一篇日记记录你高中生活第一周的 见闻和感受。 ② 向你的校长提出学校建设改进意见， 并说明理由。 25 参 考 答 案 1. messaging 2. finished 3. had been occupied 4. had forgotten 5. being distracted 6. fifth; constantly 7. giving; to check 8. tired; wanting 9. worse; spending; catching 10. a; has been raised 三、 短语英汉互译 1. on average 2 . reduced sleep time 3 . sports equipment 4. be occupied with 5. throw in the towel 6. 打开装置 7. 更新状况 8. 遗漏 / 失去机会 9. 核实 / 结账离开 10. 除了 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 如今 ， 脱瘾活动已结束 ， 他们纷纷开启电子设 备， 重返网络。 2. 我就像缺少一只胳膊一般。 3. 但一番反思后， 我也意识到平日花在看手机上的 时间太多了。 4. 哥哥觉得我应该充分规划好没有手机的日子， 因 此他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。 5. Not eating for two days would have been easier! 6. Awareness of just how much we rely on social me鄄 dia can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better. 7. In the end ， I turned on my phone to check, but couldn蒺t resist having a quick look at my social media ac鄄 counts. 五、 句式转换 1. The average age of social media users in China in 2017 was 33.1 years old ， as against 32.4 in 2016. 2. They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media. 3. What ， if anything ， has been learnt from the expe鄄 rience? 4. We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles. 5. An hour蒺s sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. 拓展训练 阅读理解 1~5 CBDDA SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. assignment 2. inspiring; inspiration 3. promotion 4. deliberately 5. statement 二、 单句语法填空 1. relaxed; to relax 2. was inspired; inspiring 3. To begin; called 4. honesty 5. involved 6. had been put; spotlessly 三、 短语英汉互译 1. meet the deadline 2. put off doing sth. 3. values education 4. distribute books 5. in one piece 6. 改过 自新 7. 依次 8. 待办事项清单 9. 换一种说法 10. 轻松的气氛 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 FGCDA Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 CAADA 6~10 BDACD 11~15 CDDAD SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. personal; personality 2. investment; investor 3. equipment 4. value; valuable 5. objective; subjective 二、 单句语法填空 1. are faced 2. have seen 3. to 4. On 5. managing 6. that; what 7. up 8. objectively 三、 短语英汉互译 1. here and now 2. methods of self鄄management 3. from then on 4. max out 5. in control of 6. be re鄄 sponsible for 7. ……的阻碍 8. 存钱 9. 无法得到 10. 消费习惯 11. 做出明智选择 12. 理财 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。 2. 缺乏教育是很多工作的障碍。 3. 史密斯先生是医院所有医疗决策的负责人。 4. 这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松 了一些。 5. 听到好消息， 他情不自禁地哭了， 立即跑回家通 知家里人。 6. 2016 年的一项研究表明， 美国有 17 个州要求高 中生修个人理财的课程。 7. 无论你是想要接济朋友， 或是为动物慈善机构捐 款， 这都是你的钱， 你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。 8. It was from senior high school on that he took up his volunteer work and helped those who needed help through crowd funding. 9. He is giving his grandchildren the opportunity to 73 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 learn lifelong values. 10. While the Spending jar is about here and now ， the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future. 五、 句式转换 1. However people intend to use their money ， mana鄄 ging it seems to be important to younger generations. 2. The grandchildren were given three jars when they turned 13. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive. 3. The value taught with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own happiness. 4. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future ， but （ also ） gives the opportunity to build for the fu鄄 ture. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1~5 DCBAC 6~10 DBCDA 11~15 CADBA Ⅱ. 七选五 1~5 DEFAC Ⅲ. 语法填空 1. a 2. including 3. sharing 4. most 5. to admire 6. but 7. pollution 8. are becoming 9. spending 10. occasions SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. angry; angrily 2. reflection 3. effect; effective 二、 单句语法填空 1. that 2. when 3. who 4. watchful 5. himself 6. thoughts 7. were given 8. improvement 三、 短语英汉互译 1. make improvements 2. in anger 3. convey me鄄 ssages 4. master of oneself 5. a credit card 6. 忍住不发 火 7. 不见了 8. 改变想法 9. 改进 10. 有效的学习 方式 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。 2. 改变你的思想， 你就改变了你的世界。 3. There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. 4. Every time he lost his temper ， he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. 5. It doesn蒺t matter how many times you say sorry. SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. preferable ； preference 2. experienced ； inexperi鄄 enced 3. mess 二、 短语英汉互译 1. what else 2. think about 3. by sail 4. on social media 5. up to 6. 一个更快的生活节奏 7. 在最近的 几十年里 8. 用不整洁的钢笔 9. 高速地 10. 过着某 人的生活方式 三、 句子英汉互译 1. It蒺s up to you to choose how you live your lifestyle. 2. I prefer a slower pace of life. 3. 你能想到在最近几年已经变化的其他东西是 什么？ SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. competition ； competitor ； competitive 2. inde鄄 pendence ； depend 3. attractive ； attraction 4. dust 5. creativity ； create ； creation ； creature 6. delivery 二、 单句语法填空 1. competition 2. shelves 3. for 4. furniture 5. independence 6. dusty 7. Delivery 8. attractive 9. creative 三、 短语英汉互译 1. a bunch of 2. pop up 3. wave goodbye to 4. drop in/ by 5. take over 6. 网店折扣 7. 坐在…… 上 8. 永远 9. 经营有方， 富有创意 10. 结合创造力 的集体智慧 四、 句子英汉互译 1. Why not drop in for a chat? Unit3 Timeschange! 74