Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit1 Growingup 练 to zero money ” . He蒺s never looked back. “ I found that the need I have isn蒺t financial, ” he said. “ The need I have is seeing the joy on kids蒺 faces, knowing that I can make a 15 . ” （ ） 1． A． excited B． inspired C． amused D． embarrassed （ ） 2． A． widespread B． tough C． constant D． objective （ ） 3． A． built B． appealed C． switched D． founded （ ） 4． A． fetches B． gathers C． delivers D． collects （ ） 5． A． raised B． fed C． employed D． worked （ ） 6． A． coached B． guided C． served D． displayed （ ） 7． A． creaming B． sleeping C． chasing D． playing （ ） 8． A． extraordinary B． fascinating C． distinguished D． peaceful （ ） 9． A． as B． for C． like D． by （ ） 10． A． joined B． attended C． involved D． present （ ） 11． A． Owing to B． Through C． With D． Due to （ ） 12． A． columns B． branches C． garages D． devices （ ） 13． A． instant B． intense C． rapid D． efficient （ ） 14． A． last B． former C． latter D． first （ ） 15． A． difference B． change C． history D． future Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. digest （ v. ） 消化 （食物 ） → （ n. ） 消化 （食物） 2. consequence （ n. ） 后果 → （ adj. ） 随之而来的 → （ adv. ） 因此 3. devote （ v. ） 致力于 → （ n. ） 挚 爱； 奉献； 忠诚 → （ adj. ） 专心 致志的； 挚爱的； 忠诚的 4. politics （ n. ） 政治 → （ adj. ） 政治 的 → （ n. ） 政治家 5. evidence （ n. ） 证据 → （ adj. ） 明 显的； 清楚的 二、 单句语法填空 1. He stopped in the act of （ turn ） and stared at me. 2. These are the times of fast foods and slow （ digest ） . 3. They agreed to lay （ side ） their differences for the good of their families. 4. Mr. Reid determined to devote all he had to （ set ） up some schools for poor children. 5. He was anxious about the coming exam, （ glance ） at his watch occasion鄄 7 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 ally. 6. There蒺s something about music that distin鄄 guishes it all other art forms. 7. My car broke down and （ conse鄄 quent ） , I was late. 8. It took a long time to complete the work, but I am very pleased the results. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 正在做某事 2. 成功做某事 3. 把……搁置一边 4. 致力于； 献身于 ５. 一瞥， 看一眼 6. 区分； 辨别 7. the primeval forest 8. explain sth. to sb. 9. all parts of the world 10. in the course of 11. be concerned with 12. bring oneself down to 四、 句子英汉互译 1. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. 2. In the book it said: “ Boa constrictors swa鄄 llow their prey whole, without chewing it. ” 3. After some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. 4. It was a picture of a boa constrictor diges鄄 ting an elephant. 5. In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 6. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear鄄sighted, ... 7. I would bring myself down to his level. And the grown鄄up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 8. 他们总是需要我把事情解释清楚。 9. 那就是我六岁时放弃了可能会十分辉煌的 画家职业道路的原因。 8 Unit1 Growingup 练 10. 小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。 11. 我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。 12. 我密切地观察过他们， 近在咫尺地看过。 13. 无论是谁， 他 （她） 总是会说： “那是 顶帽子。” 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. They have to sleep for six months to change the food into substances their bodies can use. 2. I should pay more attention to useful sub鄄 jects such as geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. 3. Children feel tired and bored when they have to explain their thoughts to adults again and again. 4. The grown鄄up would be satisfied and pleased to meet such a smart person as me. 5. In my life, I have met a lot of adults. 六、 小练笔 你在成长的过程中会获得什么又会失去 什么？ 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 As you grow older, there 1. （ be ） certain events that will mark （纪 念 ） your growth. 2. （ graduate ） from high school and getting your first job are just two of these. What are some other ways in 3. we mark our journey toward adulthood? In the US, getting your driver蒺s license at the age of 16 is viewed 4. a major coming鄄of鄄age ritual （仪式 ） . You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of 5. （ independent ） for most teenagers. 9 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 6. not every teenager gets a new car right away. 7. （ usual ） , their parents will buy a second鄄hand car for them as their first car. Another big coming鄄of鄄age event is the prom （毕业舞会 ） . 8. （ hold ） at the end of the year, the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom “ king ” and “ queen ” . For many teenagers, prom is the 9. （ big ） social event of the year. It蒺s time for them 10. （ dress ） like an adult. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future. “ Present鄄day schools will no longer exist in the next century, ” says a report in The Age. “ At that time, future schools will become community鄄style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hours a day. ” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future. According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills. The Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers. As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students蒺 library, data storage as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we蒺ll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching. （ ） 1． What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? A． Present 鄄day schools are more practical than future schools. B． Future schools will be open to students all the time. C． Students can蒺t have discussions in future schools. D． The number of teachers in fu鄄 ture schools will become larger. （ ） 2． What will the future school be like? A． It has fewer desks and chairs. B． Students study at a set time. C． It has no teachers and books. D． Students will go to actual school 10 Unit1 Growingup 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. memory （ n. ） 记忆 → （ adj. ） 难 忘的 2. conclude （ v. ） 断定 ； 推断 → （ n. ） 结论 3. responsible （ adj. ） 负 责 的 → （ n. ） 责任 4. lonely （ adj. ） 孤独的 → （ n. ） 孤 独 5. personal （ adj. ） 个人的 → （ adv. ） 就个人而言 6. recommend （ v. ） 建议 → （ n. ） 建 议 二、 单句语法填空 1. We want to make this a truly （ memory ） day for the children. 2. In （ conclude ） , what we蒺ve done is meaningful. 3. The media has a moral （ responsible ） to report news truthfully. 4. （ lonely ） can be horrible, but it need not remain that way. 5. This hotel is highly in the letter of （ recommend ） . 6. （ person ） , I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, whatever their age. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 书评 2. 难忘的角色 3. 推荐信 4. 喜爱； 爱上 5. 幻想书 6. 成就感 7. crash in the desert 8. beneath the surface of 9. uncover real meanings 10. be touched by 11. form bonds with 12. self鄄improvement plan Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas when necessary. （ ） 3． According to the passage, the Sea鄄 shore Primary School . A． was built by the Education De鄄 partment of Australia B． is a successful example of the future school in the world C． is very popular among teachers and students in Australia D． is not a real school, but a virtual school at present （ ） 4． What蒺s the author蒺s attitude to the future school? A． Contradictory. B． Supportive. C． Critical. D． Objective. 11 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 四、 句子英汉互译 1. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their real meanings. 2. It shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. 3. 它是一本孩子们的幻想书， 但也受到了成 年人的喜爱。 4. 它使我对于生命与死亡， 爱与责任， 友谊 与孤独思考很多。 5. 我被这句话深深地打动了。 6. 就我个人而言， 这是一本每个人都该读的 触动人心的书， 无关年纪。 五、 大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个， 作 为本单元的写作大练笔。 ① 向朋友推荐一本书， 说明推荐理由及 你对这本书的评价。 ② 写下明年的成长计划， 列出具体的目 标及如何实现这一目标的具体办法。 12 参 考 答 案 1. The room will be decorated with balloons and many colorful decorations. 2. He didn蒺t realize the importance of being indepen鄄 dent until he left home. 3. 男孩只有跳下去之后才能被当作成人对待。 4. 在 16 岁， 他们获得一些重要的权利， 比如能够 打工和开车。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . illegal ； illegally 2 . election 3 . approval 4. temptation 5. instantly 6. librarian 7. suitable 8. gradually 二、 单句语法填空 1. illegally 2. buying 3. cook 4. instantly 5. ap鄄 proval 6. that 7. into 8. commitment 9. suitable 10. assumed ； assumption 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in charge of 2. can蒺t wait to do... 3. ever since 4. have a say on 5. behind the wheel 6. take responsibi鄄 lity for 7. 踏进； 开始做 8. 意味着 9. 使某事不可能 发生 10. 为……作贡献； 造成， 促使 11. 遵守规则 12. 获得银行贷款 四、 句子英汉互译 1. I can蒺t wait to be 18. 2. But what does reaching this milestone ， the age of majority ， really mean? 3. My mom worries about me being behind the wheel. 4. Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. 5. 虽然我一毕业就工作了， 但是我依然不能在下届 大选中投票。 6. 当然 ， 如果你已经到了能挣工资的年纪并且交 税， 那你应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。 五、 句式转换 1. Driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 3. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 4. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 拓展训练 1~4 CABC SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. varied, various ； variety 2. summary 3. continu鄄 ous 4. musician 5. graduation ； graduate 二、 单句语法填空 1. varied 2. various 3. variety 4. likely 5. will be playing 6. will be cycling 7. will be complaining 8. will be working 三、 短语英汉互译 1. daily routine 2. it蒺s likely that 3. be based on 4. sign an organ donation agreement 5. be related to 6. 交响乐 7. 闲逛 8. 放心 ； 安心 9. 视频聊天 10. 起伏 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BCFEG Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCA 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 CBCCA SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. digestion 2. consequent ； consequently 3. devo鄄 tion ； devoted 4. political ； politician 5. evident 二、 单句语法填空 1 . turning 2 . digestion 3 . aside 4 . setting 5. glancing 6. from 7. consequently 8. with 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in the act of doing sth. 2. succeed in doing sth. 3. lay aside 4. devote oneself to 5. at a glance 6. dis鄄 tinguish...from 7. 原始森林 8. 向某人解释某事 9. 世 界各地 10. 在……的过程中 11. 关心； 与……有关 12. 自己降低到……水平 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 2. 书上写着 ： “蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下 ， 完全不 咀嚼。” 3. 我用一支彩色铅笔成功画出了我的第一幅画作。 4. 这是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的画。 71 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 5. 在生命历程中 ， 我多次遇到过很多关心大事 的人。 6. 每一次 ， 我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的 大人， …… 7. 我就会把自己降低到他的层次。 这个大人就会很 高兴能遇到这样一个明智的人。 8. They always need to have things explained. 9. That is why ， at the age of six ， I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 10. It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 11. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 12. I have seen them intimately ， close at hand. 13. Whoever it was ， he ， or she ， would always say: “ That is a hat. ” 五、 句式转换 1. They sleep through the six months that they need for digestion. 2. I should devote myself to geography ， history ， arithmetic and grammar. 3. It is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to the grown鄄ups. 4. The grown鄄up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. 5. In the course of this life ， I have had a great many encounters with grown鄄ups. 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. will be 2. Graduating 3. which 4. as 5. inde鄄 pendence 6. But/Yet 7. Usually 8. Held 9. biggest 10. to dress Ⅱ. 阅读理解 1～4 BDDD SectionⅤ Presentingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . memorable 2 . conclusion 3 . responsibility 4. loneliness 5. personally 6. recommendation 二、 单句语法填空 1 . memorable 2 . conclusion 3 . responsibility 4. Loneliness 5. recommended ； recommendation 6. Per鄄 sonally 三、 短语英汉互译 1. book review 2. a memorable character 3. a letter of recommendation 4. fall in love with 5. fantasy book 6. a sense of achievement 7. 在沙漠坠落 8. 在…… 的表面之下 9. 揭露真实意义 10. 被……触动 11. 与 ……建立联系 12. 自我提升计划 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 这本书谈论了从事物的表面之下观察来揭示他们 的真实意义的重要性。 2. 它揭示了我们如何通过关心及为他人负责来和他 们建立特殊联系。 3. It is a children蒺s fantasy book ， but it is also en鄄 joyed by adults. 4. It really made me think a lot about life and death ， love and responsibility ， friendship and loneliness. 5. I was really touched by the line. 6. Personally ， I think this is a touching book that everyone should read ， whatever their age. Unit2 Improvingyourself SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. management 2. effective 3. social; socially 4. unexpected; expectation 5. product; productive 二、 短语英汉互译 1. lose one蒺s temper 2. break bad habits 3. tend to do sth. 4. put off 5. 出现 6. 注视 / 关注 7. 充分利用 8. 没能做某事 三、 句子英汉互译 1. I failed to get my work done because I did not con鄄 centrate. 2. She often loses her temper with her family. SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. occupation; occupied 2. accessible 3. awareness 4. constantly 5. reliable 二、 单句语法填空 72