Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 1. The room will be decorated with balloons and many colorful decorations. 2. He didn蒺t realize the importance of being indepen鄄 dent until he left home. 3. 男孩只有跳下去之后才能被当作成人对待。 4. 在 16 岁， 他们获得一些重要的权利， 比如能够 打工和开车。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . illegal ； illegally 2 . election 3 . approval 4. temptation 5. instantly 6. librarian 7. suitable 8. gradually 二、 单句语法填空 1. illegally 2. buying 3. cook 4. instantly 5. ap鄄 proval 6. that 7. into 8. commitment 9. suitable 10. assumed ； assumption 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in charge of 2. can蒺t wait to do... 3. ever since 4. have a say on 5. behind the wheel 6. take responsibi鄄 lity for 7. 踏进； 开始做 8. 意味着 9. 使某事不可能 发生 10. 为……作贡献； 造成， 促使 11. 遵守规则 12. 获得银行贷款 四、 句子英汉互译 1. I can蒺t wait to be 18. 2. But what does reaching this milestone ， the age of majority ， really mean? 3. My mom worries about me being behind the wheel. 4. Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. 5. 虽然我一毕业就工作了， 但是我依然不能在下届 大选中投票。 6. 当然 ， 如果你已经到了能挣工资的年纪并且交 税， 那你应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。 五、 句式转换 1. Driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 3. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 4. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 拓展训练 1~4 CABC SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. varied, various ； variety 2. summary 3. continu鄄 ous 4. musician 5. graduation ； graduate 二、 单句语法填空 1. varied 2. various 3. variety 4. likely 5. will be playing 6. will be cycling 7. will be complaining 8. will be working 三、 短语英汉互译 1. daily routine 2. it蒺s likely that 3. be based on 4. sign an organ donation agreement 5. be related to 6. 交响乐 7. 闲逛 8. 放心 ； 安心 9. 视频聊天 10. 起伏 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BCFEG Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCA 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 CBCCA SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. digestion 2. consequent ； consequently 3. devo鄄 tion ； devoted 4. political ； politician 5. evident 二、 单句语法填空 1 . turning 2 . digestion 3 . aside 4 . setting 5. glancing 6. from 7. consequently 8. with 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in the act of doing sth. 2. succeed in doing sth. 3. lay aside 4. devote oneself to 5. at a glance 6. dis鄄 tinguish...from 7. 原始森林 8. 向某人解释某事 9. 世 界各地 10. 在……的过程中 11. 关心； 与……有关 12. 自己降低到……水平 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 2. 书上写着 ： “蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下 ， 完全不 咀嚼。” 3. 我用一支彩色铅笔成功画出了我的第一幅画作。 4. 这是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的画。 71 Unit1 Growingup 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. vary （ v. ） 变化 → （ adj. ） 各种各 样的 → （ n. ） 不同种类 2. summarize （ v. ） 总结 → （ n. ） 总 结； 概要 3. continue （ v. ） 持续 ； 继续 → （ adj. ） 连续的 4. musical （ adj. ） 音乐的 → （ n. ） 音乐家 5. graduate （ v. ） 毕业 → （ n. ） 毕 业 → （ n. ） 毕业生 二、 单句语法填空 1. A rich and （ vary ） cultural life is essential for this couple. 2. He took the job for （ vary ） rea鄄 sons. 3. The newspaper supplies us with a （ vary ） of the news every day. 4. It is （ like ） that he will set a world record in the future. 5. This time tomorrow they （ play ） bowling or softball. 6. We （ cycle ） to work this time next week. 7. He （ complain ） then in the super鄄 market. 8. It蒺s no use trying to see him at 6 p.m. be鄄 cause he （ work ） in the clinic then. 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 日常生活 2. 很可能 3. 以……为基础 4. 签署器官捐赠协议 5. 与……相关 6. musical symphony 7. hang out 8. set my mind at ease 9. have video chats 10. ups and downs 四、 小练笔 对于未来， 你有什么样的打算呢？ 为什 么？ 请写到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 Ⅰ. 七选五 （ 2021 年全国乙卷） According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it蒺s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1. , if you蒺re out of your com鄄 fort zone or if you蒺re wandering into some鄄 body蒺s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “ What do you do for a living? ” , you蒺ll be able to get a lot more interesting Section Ⅲ Using language 5 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 conversation out of whomever it is you蒺re talking to. 2. , it can bring in “ I have this old, broken鄄down vehicle ” or “ I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back ” . It just opens up conversation. 3. ? If you can蒺t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台） . If you蒺re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the si鄄 tuation. 4. . And what about that other dinner鄄party killer: awkward silence? If you蒺re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬 ） . 5. . Just quickly turn around and say, “ This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it. ” So being interesting at a dinner party isn蒺t that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “ How did you get here? ” D. Be prepared to have awkward con鄄 versations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won蒺t stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feel鄄 ing the weight of that awkwardness the most Ⅱ. 完形填空 A simple project to help a family in need stopped Lack Mickelson in his tracks. In 2017, he and his family were 1 to build and do鄄 nate a bunk bed （ 双 层 床 ） , after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how 2 this need was in his community, Mickelson 3 Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and 4 beds to children in need. Born and 5 in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a good career. He 6 his kids蒺 sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were 7 on the floor, his 8 life changed. Using his daughter蒺s bunk bed 9 a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He asked friends and family members to help dur鄄 ing the holidays. As the word spread, more and more people were 10 in the projects. “ That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage, ” he said. “ The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2020, we built 612 bunk beds. ” 11 the motto “ No kid sleeps on the floor in our town ” , the nonprofit and its more than 65 12 have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across Ame鄄 rica. But along with the 13 growth, Mick鄄 elson was faced with a tough choice: advan鄄 cing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the 14 and went from making “ great money 6 Unit1 Growingup 练 to zero money ” . He蒺s never looked back. “ I found that the need I have isn蒺t financial, ” he said. “ The need I have is seeing the joy on kids蒺 faces, knowing that I can make a 15 . ” （ ） 1． A． excited B． inspired C． amused D． embarrassed （ ） 2． A． widespread B． tough C． constant D． objective （ ） 3． A． built B． appealed C． switched D． founded （ ） 4． A． fetches B． gathers C． delivers D． collects （ ） 5． A． raised B． fed C． employed D． worked （ ） 6． A． coached B． guided C． served D． displayed （ ） 7． A． creaming B． sleeping C． chasing D． playing （ ） 8． A． extraordinary B． fascinating C． distinguished D． peaceful （ ） 9． A． as B． for C． like D． by （ ） 10． A． joined B． attended C． involved D． present （ ） 11． A． Owing to B． Through C． With D． Due to （ ） 12． A． columns B． branches C． garages D． devices （ ） 13． A． instant B． intense C． rapid D． efficient （ ） 14． A． last B． former C． latter D． first （ ） 15． A． difference B． change C． history D． future Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. digest （ v. ） 消化 （食物 ） → （ n. ） 消化 （食物） 2. consequence （ n. ） 后果 → （ adj. ） 随之而来的 → （ adv. ） 因此 3. devote （ v. ） 致力于 → （ n. ） 挚 爱； 奉献； 忠诚 → （ adj. ） 专心 致志的； 挚爱的； 忠诚的 4. politics （ n. ） 政治 → （ adj. ） 政治 的 → （ n. ） 政治家 5. evidence （ n. ） 证据 → （ adj. ） 明 显的； 清楚的 二、 单句语法填空 1. He stopped in the act of （ turn ） and stared at me. 2. These are the times of fast foods and slow （ digest ） . 3. They agreed to lay （ side ） their differences for the good of their families. 4. Mr. Reid determined to devote all he had to （ set ） up some schools for poor children. 5. He was anxious about the coming exam, （ glance ） at his watch occasion鄄 7