Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习（外研版2019）

Unit1 Growingup 练 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. 正直诚实 （ n. ） → 2. 美德 （ n. ） → 3. honest （ adj. ） 诚实的 → （ adv. ） 诚实地 → （ n. ） 诚实 4. modest （ adj. ） 谦虚的 → （ adv. ） 谦虚地 → （ n. ） 谦虚 5. form （ v. ） 形成 → （ n. ） 类型 ； 表格 → （ adj. ） 非正式的 6. tradition （ n. ） 传统 → （ adj. ） 传 统的 → （ adv. ） 传统地 二、 短语英汉互译 1. 根植于 2. 用……装饰 3. 准备好做…… 4. 被当作…… 5. 好朋友； 闺蜜 6. be combed into 7. hair鄄pinning ceremony 8. dance in encouragement 9. fasten...to... 10. in similar ways 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 这个房间将会用气球和多彩的饰品来 装饰。 2. 直到他离开家他才意识到独立的重要性。 3. The boy will not be regarded as a man until he has made the jump. 4. 16 is the age at which they gain some sig鄄 nificant rights, such as being able to work and drive. Section Ⅰ Starting out Unit1 Growingup 1 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas 基 础 巩 固 一、 词性转化 1. legal （ adj. ） 合法的 → （ adj. ） 不 合法的 → （ adv. ） 非法地 2. elect （ v. ） 选举 → （ n. ） 选举 3. approve （ v. ） 赞成； 同意 → （ n. ） 赞成； 同意 4. tempt （ v. ） 诱惑； 引诱 → （ n. ） 诱惑； 引诱 5. instant （ adj. ） 立即的； 立刻的 → （ adv. ） 立即； 马上 6. library （ n. ） 图书馆 → （ n. ） 图书 馆管理员 7. suit （ v. ） 适合 → （ adj. ） 合适的； 适当的 8. gradual （ adj. ） 逐渐的； 逐步的 → （ adv. ） 逐渐地； 逐步地 二、 单句语法填空 1. He was charged with performing activities （ legal ） . 2. I just can蒺t help （ buy ） things, whether I need them or not. 3. His parents were out. He could not help but （ cook ） for himself. 4. These boys and girls jumped with joy, （ instant ） the chairman announced the result. 5. Alan is someone who always needs the （ approve ） of other people. 6. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found. 7. The colorful pictures tempted me stepping into the shop. 8. Giving up my job to go back to full鄄time education was a big （ commit ） . 9. Some graduates find it challenging to find a （ suit ） job after graduation. 10. It was first （ assume ） that this medicine was the treatment for the disease, but later this turned out to be a false （ assume ） . 三、 短语英汉互译 1. 负责； 掌管 2. 迫不及待做…… 3. 自……以来 4. 有发言权 5. 在驾驶汽车 6. 承担……责任 ７. step into 8. mean doing sth. 9. close the door on sth. 10. contribute to 11. obey rules 12. get a bank loan 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 我简直等不及想要 18 岁了。 （ can蒺t wait to ） 2 Unit1 Growingup 练 2. 但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什么 呢？ （ the age of majority ） 3. 妈妈担心我开车。 （ behind the wheel ） 4. 办理信用卡可能诱使我透支！ （ tempt sb. to do ） 5. Although I have been working ever since leaving school, I won蒺t be voting in the next general election. 6. Surely if you蒺re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them. 五、 句式转换 想想看， 教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？ 都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1. When driving I must be careful to protect my own life and the lives of others. 2. I believed that my life would be different as soon as I turned 18, as I was no longer a child and became an adult. 3. Turning 18 meant that other people regarded me as an adult. 4. The reason why I can蒺t save any money is that I have to spend some on my family ex鄄 penses. 六、 小练笔 The Age of Majority 文章中展示了三位 同学对成年的理解以及他们成年后想做的 事。 你成年后最期盼做的事是什么？ 请试着 用文章中的语言清晰地表达自己的想法。 写 到你的小练笔本上。 拓 展 训 练 阅读理解 （ 2020 年全国新高考 Ⅰ 卷） Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpo鄄 wer than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin鄄Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor蒺s degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费 ） , 3 高中英语选择性必修 练 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing some鄄 thing she loves: nursing. She chose the UW鄄 Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph蒺s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four鄄year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer re鄄 ceived great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68鄄year鄄old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good aca鄄 demic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （ 牺 牲 ） to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “ Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers, ” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first鄄ge鄄 neration graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that蒺s pretty powerful. （ ） 1． What did Jennifer do after high school? A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own. C. She supported herself through college. D. She taught her sisters and bro鄄 thers at home. （ ） 2. Why did Jennifer choose the pro鄄 gram at Ministry Saint Joseph蒺s Hospital in Marshfield? A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses. C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well鄄paid job there. （ ） 3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achi鄄 eve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion. （ ） 4. What can we learn from Jennifer蒺s story? A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers. C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success. 4 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 struction 11. There is evidence that 12. other containers which they would not find in the wild 13. to fit in with their new homes 14. they are getting a taste for the multi鄄 cultural cuisine on offer 15. Unable to distinguish be鄄 tween blue sky and glass 16. Shockingly ， these deaths amount to 17. However they adapt to our ways of urban living 18. Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats 重点知识 1. ① Standing ②Seen 2. ① to make ②bought ③communicating ④with a book in her hand 3. ① Only through working hard can we make progress. ②Only if we protect our environment can we live in harmony with the nature. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①Whatever the reason ， you should apologise . ②Whoever comes to the party ， he will receive a gift. No matter who comes to the party ， he will receive a gift. Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 重点知识 1. ①I can蒺t expect a better teammate ②a worse day ③No writer is more adventurous than Mark Twain. 2. ①under the control of ② in control of ③She lost control of the car. ④we have control over two things 精听练习 1. a very famous story of survival 2. get through a hard life 3. his calmness 4. Finding himself alone 5. gets necessary things 6. I can蒺t agree more 7. his gun and the rice 8. how knowledgeable he is 9. live in a cave 10. keep himself safe 11. rubbing pieces of wood together 12. take on 13. makes his own clothes 14. his patience and perseverance 15. widen and deepen his cave 16. by a sudden fall of earth 17. quickly redoes the work 18. his positive attitude 19. the bright side of my condition 20. in the face of a crisis SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. At that time ， the greatest fear was from the nuclear missiles. 2. Today ， environmental problems have become the greatest risk to life on earth. 3. Because it is relatively close to Earth and has a less hostile environment. 4. It will require all the skill ， courage and intelligence of human race. 5. More recently ， scientists have succeeded in gro鄄 wing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. 6. Taking much better care of our planet. 重点知识 1. ①replacement ②They replaced their beloved car with an expensive new car. ③Teachers will never be re鄄 placed by computers in the classroom. 2. ①that ②whether ③ where 3. ①While the work was difficult ， it was interesting. ②While I understand what you say ， I can蒺t agree with you. SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1 ： The dangerous place. Para. 2~3 ： The dangers I face and the measures I take to survive. Para. 4 ： My feelings. Unit1 Growingup 练习手册 SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . integrity 2 . virtue 3 . honestly ； honesty 4. modestly ； modesty 5. form ； informal 6. traditional ； traditionally 二、 短语英汉互译 1. be rooted in 2. decorate...with... 3. be ready to do 4. be regarded as 5. close friends 6. 梳成 7. 笄礼 8. 兴奋地舞蹈 9. 系……到…… 10. 以类似的方式 三、 句子英汉互译 70 参 考 答 案 1. The room will be decorated with balloons and many colorful decorations. 2. He didn蒺t realize the importance of being indepen鄄 dent until he left home. 3. 男孩只有跳下去之后才能被当作成人对待。 4. 在 16 岁， 他们获得一些重要的权利， 比如能够 打工和开车。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1 . illegal ； illegally 2 . election 3 . approval 4. temptation 5. instantly 6. librarian 7. suitable 8. gradually 二、 单句语法填空 1. illegally 2. buying 3. cook 4. instantly 5. ap鄄 proval 6. that 7. into 8. commitment 9. suitable 10. assumed ； assumption 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in charge of 2. can蒺t wait to do... 3. ever since 4. have a say on 5. behind the wheel 6. take responsibi鄄 lity for 7. 踏进； 开始做 8. 意味着 9. 使某事不可能 发生 10. 为……作贡献； 造成， 促使 11. 遵守规则 12. 获得银行贷款 四、 句子英汉互译 1. I can蒺t wait to be 18. 2. But what does reaching this milestone ， the age of majority ， really mean? 3. My mom worries about me being behind the wheel. 4. Getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have. 5. 虽然我一毕业就工作了， 但是我依然不能在下届 大选中投票。 6. 当然 ， 如果你已经到了能挣工资的年纪并且交 税， 那你应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定的话语权。 五、 句式转换 1. Driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people. 2. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 3. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. 4. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 拓展训练 1~4 CABC SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. varied, various ； variety 2. summary 3. continu鄄 ous 4. musician 5. graduation ； graduate 二、 单句语法填空 1. varied 2. various 3. variety 4. likely 5. will be playing 6. will be cycling 7. will be complaining 8. will be working 三、 短语英汉互译 1. daily routine 2. it蒺s likely that 3. be based on 4. sign an organ donation agreement 5. be related to 6. 交响乐 7. 闲逛 8. 放心 ； 安心 9. 视频聊天 10. 起伏 拓展训练 Ⅰ. 七选五 1~5 BCFEG Ⅱ. 完形填空 1~5 BADCA 6~10 ABDAC 11~15 CBCCA SectionⅣ Developingideas 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. digestion 2. consequent ； consequently 3. devo鄄 tion ； devoted 4. political ； politician 5. evident 二、 单句语法填空 1 . turning 2 . digestion 3 . aside 4 . setting 5. glancing 6. from 7. consequently 8. with 三、 短语英汉互译 1. in the act of doing sth. 2. succeed in doing sth. 3. lay aside 4. devote oneself to 5. at a glance 6. dis鄄 tinguish...from 7. 原始森林 8. 向某人解释某事 9. 世 界各地 10. 在……的过程中 11. 关心； 与……有关 12. 自己降低到……水平 四、 句子英汉互译 1. 那张图片上有一条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 2. 书上写着 ： “蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下 ， 完全不 咀嚼。” 3. 我用一支彩色铅笔成功画出了我的第一幅画作。 4. 这是一条正在消化一头大象的蟒蛇的画。 71