内容正文:
高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
学
文 脉 梳 理
MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF
的语篇类型
为日记。 记录了
100
天以来作者与其他无国
界医生共同抗击埃博拉病毒时的所见所闻所
感。 本文通过朴实的语言, 展现了无国界医
生所具有的责任感、 团队意识、 奉献精神和
永不放弃的信念。 课文按时间顺序, 记述了
作者到达目的地之前, 在目的地的
100
天以
及现在的所做、 所感。 请按照时间顺序, 完
成对作者经历和情感变化的梳理。
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
学习目标
1.
阅读文章, 了解作者作为无国界医生所要参与解决的问题。
2.
精读课文, 梳理课文的写作脉络, 总结作者出发到写日记前的感受。
3.
理解文章, 加深对 “无国界” 和 “人类命运共同体” 概念的理解。
必备
知识
单词
assist vital specialist infectious clinic disinfect devotion twin ward mankind
短语
take any chances comrade in arms put...at risk against all odds step into somebody蒺s
shoes
关键能力 读
Experiences Feelings
Before arrival
I saw 1. .
I felt 2. .
with strong sense of
3.
My 100 days
On arrival: I got to know 4.
.
My daily work: 5.
An unforgettable case: 6.
proud, hopeful,
7.
Now
We celebrated because 8.
.
We are collaborating 9.
.
happy, 10.
, hopeful
44
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
学
品 鉴 语 言
在完成汉译英的过程中, 体验和感悟文
章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。
MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF
Today we celebrate. It蒺s exactly one
month since the last reported case. 1.
(但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸 )
. So, 20
health care workers from almost as many
countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual
glasses to each other.
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost
three months ago. When I saw the tragic
scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a
doctor to go there and offer my help. I knew
2.
(这样做是在冒生命危险)
, but I
thought,
“
If I don蒺t do it, who will?
”
It is
important to remember that Ebola doesn蒺t
respect national boundaries. There are no
borders for doctors, for patients or for 3.
(卷入到抗衡这场可怕的疾病中的任何人)
.
My mission was to relieve Emma, a
Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at
the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour
with me in the staff room 4.
(交接日
常工作)
. As she talked, I could hear 5.
(隔壁
桌传过来的谈话声, 至少混着三种不同的语
言 )
. Later, Emma introduced me to some of
the others working for or alongside MSF:
Wilton, a young local man, 6.
(他帮
忙把重症患者带进治疗所)
and who disinfected
clothing and surfaces; Maisy, a retired public
health official from Darwin, Australia, 7.
(他带领当地的志愿者团队给人们进行预防
传染培训)
; Alfonso, a soft鄄spoken Argentinian
doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked
on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and
Guinea. The list went on. I found that 8.
(在各种不同年龄、 肤色和信仰的人
中 , 我是唯一一名中国医生 )
, from every
continent except Antarctica. With each person
I met, 9.
(我心中的自豪感油然而生)
as part of this
extraordinary team, 10.
(大家的双眼中
都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒)
.
In the few weeks since then, I have come
to know these people very well. We have
worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit
and death. But, although the death rate is very
high, we will never give up on a patient, and
11.
(我们的努力有时真的会产生
奇迹)
.
Just after my arrival, a family of six were
brought here in the back of a van. All of them
were infected. The twin girls and their parents
soon died. We knew there was little hope for
45
高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
学
the brothers, 12.
(但是我们竭尽所能去救治他们)
.
When we visited the ward the next morning,
we were amazed to see that against all odds,
both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel
have since made a full recovery. 13.
(这次小小的却
出 乎 意 料 的 成 功 )
compensated for many
other less fortunate cases.
14.
(患难与共的经历在人与人之间建
立了紧密的纽带 )
, not only between carers
and patients, but also between all those who
have come from different parts of the world
and joined together in a common cause. It is
so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton,
Maisy and Alfonso, 15.
(更别提其他所有和我们一
起共事的人了)
.
Now my time is almost up. In a few
days, 16.
(另一个人就会到达这里, 接替我的
工 作 )
, and the tireless work that the MSF
members do in more than 70 countries and
regions around the world will go on. 17.
(在
这个仍然面临着许多问题的世界里 )
, it is
absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to
create 18.
(一个共享和平繁荣未来的 “地
球村”)
.
重 点 知 识
1. risk
(
1
)
n.
危险; 风险; 危险人物
put...at risk
把……置于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.
冒着做某事的风险
run/take a risk
冒险
run/take the risk of doing sth.
冒险做某事
(
2
)
v.
冒……的危险
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事
(
3
)
risky adj.
冒险的; 危险的
誅
牛刀小试
句子翻译: 他收到了赞扬, 因为他冒着生命
危险扑灭了大火。
①He was praised because he
.
②He was praised because he
.
③He was praised because he
.
2. to relieve Emma
例句 :
My mission was to relieve Emma.
翻译: 我的任务是接替艾玛。
本句中
to relieve Emma
是不定式短语 ,
在句中作表语。
(
1
) 其他接不定式作表语的词:
seem, happen,
appear
等。
(
2
) 如果主语部分有实义动词
do
的某种形
式, 表语中的不定式可省略
to
。
誅
牛刀小试
①The only thing I can do now is
(
go
)
on by myself.
②He appears
(
catch
)
a cold.
46
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
学
3. It is the first time+
从句
例句:
It is not the first time the author has
worked with MSF.
翻译: 这不是作者第一次与无国界医生
合作。
It/This/That is/was the first
(
second...
)
time
that sb. have/has/had done sth.
表示 “这是
某人第几次做某事”。 当主句用一般现在
时,
that
从句用现在完成时; 当主句用一
般过去时,
that
从句用过去完成时。 口语
中,
that
可以省略。
誅
牛刀小试
①This is the first time that I
(
hear
)
him sing.
②It was the third time that he
(
go
)
to America.
参 考 译 文
与无国界医生奋战
100
天
2015
年
3
月
22
日
我们今天庆祝了一番, 因为距离发现上
一个报告病例已经过去整整一个月了。 但重
要的是我们不能心存侥幸。 所以, 我们这
20
位来自世界各地的医护人员, 也是战友
们, 假装举杯, 互相庆祝。
大约三个月前, 我随无国界医生一起来
到利比里亚。 当我从新闻上看到一幅幅凄惨
的画面时, 我觉得作为医生我有责任到那里
去帮忙。 我知道这样做是在冒生命危险, 但
是我想
:
“假如我不去做, 又有谁会去呢?”
重要的是要记住, 埃博拉病毒传播起来是不
分国界的。 医生、 病人或者任何被迫与这种
可怕的疾病抗衡的人都是不分国界的。
我的任务是接替艾玛, 她是一位加拿大
传染病专家, 任期届满。 我和艾玛在办公室
用了一个小时交接日常工作。 她说话的时
候, 我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声, 至
少混着三种不同的语言。 接着, 艾玛向我介
绍了几个人, 他们都是无国界医生的工作人
员, 或者同该组织一起工作的人: 威尔顿是
一位当地的年轻人, 他帮忙把重症患者带进
治疗所, 负责衣物及皮肤表面消毒; 迈西来
自澳大利亚的达尔文市, 是一名退休的公共
卫生官员, 他带领当地的志愿者团队给人们
进行预防传染培训; 阿方索是一位五十来岁
的阿根廷医生, 说起话来温声细语, 曾参与
抗击前几次塞拉利昂和几内亚爆发的埃博拉
病毒。 艾玛还介绍了其他人。 这些人来自除
南极洲外的世界各地, 各种年龄、 肤色、 信
仰都有, 而我发现自己是其中唯一一位中国
医生。 能够和在这里遇到的人一起, 成为这
个杰出小组的一员, 我心中的自豪感油然而
生, 大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的
光芒。
接下来的几个礼拜里, 我已经开始和大
家熟稔起来。 我们一起工作, 周围充斥着血
液、 呕吐物和死亡。 不过, 虽然死亡率极
高, 但是我们永远不会放弃任何一个患者,
何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。
就在我刚刚来到这儿的时候, 有一家六
口躺在小货车的车斗里被运了过来。 他们全
都被感染了。 不久, 其中一对双胞胎姐妹和
她们的父母就去世了。 我们知道, 剩下的兄
弟俩也希望渺茫, 但是我们竭尽所能去救治
他们。 第二天早上, 我们去病房探望时惊讶
地发现, 虽然历经千险, 两个男孩仍然活了
47
高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
学
下来。 此后, 帕斯卡尔和丹尼尔的病痊愈
了。 这次小小的却出乎意料的成功相对其他
没有那么幸运的病例来说, 是一种弥补。
患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧
密的纽带, 不仅仅存在于医护人员与患者之
间, 还存在于所有来自世界各地、 因为共同
事业聚在一起的人们之间。 有威尔顿、 迈西
和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞, 更别
提其他所有和我们一起共事的人了。
如今我的任期也快结束了。 几天后, 另一
个人就会到达这里, 接替我的工作。 而无国界
医生的成员们将在全世界超过
70
个国家与地
区继续不知疲倦地工作着。 这个世界仍然面临
着许多问题, 我们所有人都必须团结合作, 打
造一个共享和平繁荣未来的 “地球村”。
文 化 趣 谈
埃博拉 (
Ebola
) 病毒于
1976
年在刚果
境内的埃博拉河附近的一个村庄首次被发
现。 此病毒可以感染人类和其他灵长类动
物。 症状通常在感染后两天到三周开始, 包
括发烧、 喉咙痛、 肌肉疼痛和头痛。 随之而
来的是呕吐、 腹泻和皮疹, 并伴有肝肾功能
下降。 此时也可能发生内出血和外出血。 感
染者的平均死亡率约为
50%
。 感染往往发生
在撒哈拉非洲的亚热带地区, 迄今最大的感
染是
2013
—
2016
年在西非 , 共计感染了
28616
人, 夺走了
11310
人的生命。
48
参 考 答 案
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas
例文鉴赏
Para. 1
:
Something that will not be around in the fu鄄
ture.
Para. 2
:
Reason One and its supporting arguments.
Para. 3
:
Reason Two and its supporting arguments.
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. 7.4 billion 2. a village 3. one hundred 4. repre鄄
sents 5. male 6. female 7. Sixty鄄one 8. Asia 9. with
a lot of people 10. Twelve 11. native language 12. de鄄
veloping countries 13. have no access to 14. run the risk
of 15. Internet 16. two or more 17. 40% of its wealth
18. one individual
重点知识
1. ①
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活, 但并非
它所有的影响都是正面的。
②
公共汽车没停稳时千万不要上下车。
③
晚饭后我妈妈出去散步, 而我待在家。
④Would you like to come in and rest for a while?
2. ①accessible to children ②have easy access to
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. the tragic scenes on the news
2. it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my
help
3. mission
4. the daily routine and my colleagues and started my
work
5. Together with the others working for or alongside
MSF, I helped those who were infected with the terrible
disease Ebola. We worked together, surrounded by blood,
vomit and death.
6. Two young brothers survived the disease after their
family members had died.
7. amazed
8. it蒺s exactly one month since the last reported case,
and my time is almost up
9. to create a global community with a shared future
of peace and prosperity
10. inspired, proud
品鉴语言
1. But it is vital not to take any chances 2. I was
putting my life at risk 3. anyone else involved in combat鄄
ing this terrible disease 4. talking me through the daily
routine 5. at least three different languages being spoken
at the tables around us 6. who helped carry the very sick
into the treatment clinic 7. whose local team of volunteers
educated people on preventing infection 8. I was the only
Chinese doctor among people of all ages
,
colours and be鄄
liefs 9. I felt a growing sense of pride 10. whose devo鄄
tion to the cause shone from their eyes 11. our efforts do
sometimes end in miracles 12. but we did everything we
could to save them 13. This small but unexpected success
14. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful
bonds between people 15. not to mention all the others I
have worked with 16. someone else will arrive to step
into my shoes 17. In a world still facing so many prob鄄
lems 18. a global community with a share future of peace
and prosperity
重点知识
1. ①took/ran the risk of losing his life to put out the
big fire ②put himself at risk to put out the big fire
③risked his life to put out the big fire
2. ①
(
to
)
go ②to have caught
3. ①have heard ②had gone
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①It is obvious that he蒺s late. ② It is suggested that
the meeting
(
should
)
be put off. ③ It looks as if he is
wrong. ④ It took us three hours to get there. ⑤ It is a
pity that you didn蒺t see such a good film.
重点知识
it was/were about to fall down
精听练习
1. come across 2. refers to a tourist 3. No wonder
4. look up 5. making it into 6. variations of English
7. a particular type of pan 8. Chinese words and ex鄄
67