内容正文:
Unit 1 Growing up
学
文 脉 梳 理
The Little Prince
的语篇类型为小说。 故
事从儿童的角度出发, 通过 “蛇吞象” 的两
幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识, 表明儿童对
世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的
差异, 将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行
了对比。 读写部分的范文是一篇关于 《小王
子》 的书评, 作者从一个读者的角度, 讲述
了自己对这个故事的理解。
结合文章内容, 回答以下问题。
1. Why did the author make his first drawing?
2. What did the author do after he showed his
second drawing to the grown鄄ups?
3. Which figure of speech does the author use?
4. What does the author think of grown鄄ups?
重 点 知 识
1. so that
引导状语从句
(
1
)
so that
可引导目的状语从句, 意为 “以
便, 为了”, 相当于
in order that,
从句
中常含有
may, might, can, could
等情态
动词, 表明动作尚未发生。
He got up very early so that he could
catch the early bus.
他起得很早 , 以便能赶上早班公共
汽车。
(
2
)
so that
还可引导结果状语从句 , 意为
“因此, 所以”, 从句中通常不用情态动
词, 从句时态表明动作已经发生。
He got up very early so that he caught
the early bus.
他起得很早 , 所以赶上了早班公共
汽车。
誅
牛刀小试
①Let蒺s not pick these peaches until this week鄄
end
(以便)
they get sweet
enough.
②She got up late
(结果错
过了)
the first bus.
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
学习目标
1.
了解作者及小说的写作背景, 理解反讽这一修辞手法。
2.
感悟课文主题, 深入思考如何保持自己的童真与初心。
必备
知识
单词
primeval swallow prey chew digestion ponder masterpiece digest arithmetic
disheartened tiresome consequence intimately golf politics necktie evidence airline
短语
boa constrictor lay aside devote oneself to at a glance
关键能力 读
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高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
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2. have sth. done
(
=get sth. done
)
(
1
) 使某事被做 (可能是主语自己做, 也可
能是让别人做)
I must have my homework done before
going to bed.
上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。 (主语自
己做)
I蒺d like to have the room decorated with
beautiful flowers.
我想让人把房间装饰上漂亮的花儿 。
(让别人做)
(
2
) 遭遇
/
经历某种不幸的事
He had his right leg injured during the
training.
他的右腿在训练期间受伤了。
誅
牛刀小试
①Clair had her luggage
(
check
)
an
hour before her plane left.
②Before driving into the city, you are required
to have your car
(
wash
)
.
③We can蒺t have people
(
arrive
)
late all the time.
3. That/This/It is why...
那
/
这就是为什么……
That is why he is pleased to give you a
hand.
那就是他愿意帮你一把的原因。
He got up late. That was why he missed the
bus.
他起床晚了, 那就是为什么他错过了公共
汽车。
That/This/It is because...
那
/
这是因为……
(
because
引导表语从句)
The reason
(
why...
)
is that...
(……的) 原
因是…… (
why
引导定语从句,
that
引导
表语从句)
He missed the bus. That was because he got
up late.
他错过了公共汽车, 那是因为他起床晚了。
The reason why he missed the bus was that
he got up late.
他错过公共汽车的原因是他起床晚了。
誅
牛刀小试
①That蒺s I help brighten people蒺s
days.
②He failed in the exam. That was he
was careless.
参 考 译 文
小王子
我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非
常震撼的图片。 书的名字是 《大自然的真实
故事》, 讲的是原始森林。 那张图片上有一
条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 这是那张图的
摹本。
书上写着: “蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下, 完
全不咀嚼。 吞下以后蛇就动不了了。 消化食
物需要六个月, 因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。”
那个时候, 我深深地思考着原始丛林里
的奇遇。 我用一支彩色铅笔, 成功画出了我
的第一幅画作 。 我的 “一号画作 ” 是这
样的:
我把我的杰作给大人看, 问他们有没有
被我的画吓到。
但他们回答说: “吓到? 为什么有人会
被一顶帽子吓到?”
我画的不是帽子, 而是一条正在消化一
10
Unit 1 Growing up
学
头大象的蟒蛇。 但由于大人们没有看懂, 我
又画了一幅: 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部, 这
样大人就能看清楚了。 所有事情都非要你跟
他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 我的 “二号画
作” 是这样的:
这次, 大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒
蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边, 然后转而
专心学习地理、 历史、 算术和语法。 所以,
六岁的时候, 我放弃了可能会成为十分辉煌
的职业画家道路。 “一号画作” 和 “二号画
作” 的失败使我心灰意冷。 大人从来没法自
己弄懂任何事情, 小孩永远要给他们解释是
很辛苦的。
所以后来我选了另一个职业, 我开始学
习驾驶飞机。 世界上每个地方我差不多都去
过; 地理对我确实很有用。 我一眼就能分辨
出中国和亚利桑那州。 如果晚上迷路了, 这
样的知识很有价值。
在生命历程中, 我多次遇到过很多关心
大事的人。 我在大人之中生活了很久。 我密
切地观察过他们, 近在咫尺地看过。 然而我
对他们的看法还是没有改观。
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚
的大人, 我都会给他看我一直带着的 “一号
画作”, 想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。
但是, 不论这个人是谁, 他 (她) 总是会
说:
“那是顶帽子。”
然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蛇、
原始森林或是星星的事情了。 我就会把自己
降低到他的层次, 跟他聊桥梁、 高尔夫、 政
治、 领带。 而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这
样一个明智的人。
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例 文 鉴 赏
完成
Activity 6
, 了解书评的几个构成
要素, 思考如何基于作品, 根据自己的理解
充分表达自己的观点和看法。 仿照
Activity
8
的结构图 , 你也写一篇喜欢的文章的
书评。
参 考 范 文
对照
Activity 6
, 进一步了解书评的构
成要素, 活动中列出的五点仅仅是小说类书
评的几个要素, 小说类书评并不限于这些内
容, 在写书评时, 注意根据自己的理解表达
观点和看法。
A Book Review of The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a
novel written by Mark Twain, one of the
greatest writers to use everyday English in
American literature. It is commonly regarded
as one of the first
“
Great American Novels
”
.
The story takes place along the Mississippi
River. Huckleberry Finn is a poor white boy
who runs away to escape his bad鄄tempered
father. While hiding on an island in the middle
of the river, he encounters Jim, a runaway
black slave. They find a raft and sail down the
river together, having many adventures. The
story tells how Huckleberry Finn蒺s encounter
with Jim makes him accept Jim as a man and
as a close friend. The book shows the writer蒺s
view of so鄄called
“
civilization
”
, and reflects
the moral growth of Huckleberry Finn.
Huckleberry Finn comes to realize that Jim, a
slave, is not only a man, but a good man. The
book contains much sharp social criticism,
especially of slavery and racism.
I think the book is well worth reading.
Ultimately, it tells a story showing how
everyone seeks freedom, and how every
human being is entitled to respect.
Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas
学习目标
1.
学习书评的构成要素, 自己练习写一篇书评。
2.
回顾自己在成长过程中的收获与感悟, 制定未来一年的自我提升规划。
必备
知识
单词
memorable bond conclusion
短语
take responsibility for
关键能力 写
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高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. marks 2. adulthood 3. are rooted in 4. while
5. more modern 6. 20 7. honour 8. decorated 9. nine
or ten 10. wooden 11. feet 12. encouragement 13. be
regarded as 14. particularly 15. being able to 16. inde鄄
pendence 17. informal 18. close friends 19. typically
20. marking
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. vote 2. pay taxes 3. drive 4. accidents 5. le鄄
gal age should be 21 6. instantly different 7. selfish
8 . responsible 9 . aware 10 . social responsibility
11. more independent 12. contribute to 13. commitment
14. cooking
品鉴语言
1. turning 18 marks the start of adulthood 2. com鄄
pletely in charge of your own life 3. What new responsi鄄
bilities will this freedom bring 4. I can蒺t wait to be 18
5. you should be allowed to have a say on how the govern鄄
ment spends them 6. the very day I turn 18 7. My mum
worries about me being behind the wheel 8. she蒺s seen a
lot of car accidents involving teenagers 9. driving a car
also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of
other people 10. as if I had closed the door on my child鄄
hood 11. there were still rules to obey 12. Instead of be鄄
ing the selfish teenager I used to be 13. develop a
stronger sense of social responsibility 14. I will be sign鄄
ing an organ donation agreement 15. Turning 18 also
changed the way that society viewed me 16. I would like
to have more freedom with money 17. 18 marks a new
chapter in our lives 18. I蒺d already have a well鄄paid job
19. Because I contribute to the household bills 20. I
guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age
重点知识
1. ①as if they had been old friends ②our team is
going to win
2. ①suffering ②to help ③given
3. ①assumption ② that ③ I assumed him to be a
teacher./I assumed that he was a teacher.
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①will be playing ② will be cycling ③ will be
working
重点知识
①is likely to ②It is possible for ③It is likely/pos鄄
sible/probable that
精听练习
1. live on my own 2. university life 3. for help
4. my roommates 5. live with 6. communication and
compromise 7. hang out with my friends 8. new friends
9. miss my parents a lot 10. video chats
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文脉梳理
1. He was inspired by a picture in a book. 2. He
gave up drawing and learned to pilot airplanes. 3. Irony.
4. They lack imagination and only care about matters of
consequence.
重点知识
1. ①so that ②so that she missed
2. ①checked ②washed ③arriving
3. ①why ②because
Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas
例文鉴赏
Key points
:
the title of the book... the name of the
author...the genre... a memorable character...a quote from
the book...
Unit 1 Growing up
参 考 答 案
学习手册
64