Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册(外研版2019)

2024-11-15
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Unit1 Growingup 学 文 脉 梳 理 The Little Prince 的语篇类型为小说。 故 事从儿童的角度出发, 通过 “蛇吞象” 的两 幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识, 表明儿童对 世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的 差异, 将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行 了对比。 读写部分的范文是一篇关于 《小王 子》 的书评, 作者从一个读者的角度, 讲述 了自己对这个故事的理解。 结合文章内容, 回答以下问题。 1. Why did the author make his first drawing? 2. What did the author do after he showed his second drawing to the grown鄄ups? 3. Which figure of speech does the author use? 4. What does the author think of grown鄄ups? 重 点 知 识 1. so that 引导状语从句 ( 1 ) so that 可引导目的状语从句, 意为 “以 便, 为了”, 相当于 in order that, 从句 中常含有 may, might, can, could 等情态 动词, 表明动作尚未发生。 He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起得很早 , 以便能赶上早班公共 汽车。 ( 2 ) so that 还可引导结果状语从句 , 意为 “因此, 所以”, 从句中通常不用情态动 词, 从句时态表明动作已经发生。 He got up very early so that he caught the early bus. 他起得很早 , 所以赶上了早班公共 汽车。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Let蒺s not pick these peaches until this week鄄 end (以便) they get sweet enough. ②She got up late (结果错 过了) the first bus. Section Ⅳ Developing ideas 学习目标 1. 了解作者及小说的写作背景, 理解反讽这一修辞手法。 2. 感悟课文主题, 深入思考如何保持自己的童真与初心。 必备 知识 单词 primeval swallow prey chew digestion ponder masterpiece digest arithmetic disheartened tiresome consequence intimately golf politics necktie evidence airline 短语 boa constrictor lay aside devote oneself to at a glance 关键能力 读 9 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版 学 2. have sth. done ( =get sth. done ) ( 1 ) 使某事被做 (可能是主语自己做, 也可 能是让别人做) I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。 (主语自 己做) I蒺d like to have the room decorated with beautiful flowers. 我想让人把房间装饰上漂亮的花儿 。 (让别人做) ( 2 ) 遭遇 / 经历某种不幸的事 He had his right leg injured during the training. 他的右腿在训练期间受伤了。 誅 牛刀小试 ①Clair had her luggage ( check ) an hour before her plane left. ②Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car ( wash ) . ③We can蒺t have people ( arrive ) late all the time. 3. That/This/It is why... 那 / 这就是为什么…… That is why he is pleased to give you a hand. 那就是他愿意帮你一把的原因。 He got up late. That was why he missed the bus. 他起床晚了, 那就是为什么他错过了公共 汽车。 That/This/It is because... 那 / 这是因为…… ( because 引导表语从句) The reason ( why... ) is that... (……的) 原 因是…… ( why 引导定语从句, that 引导 表语从句) He missed the bus. That was because he got up late. 他错过了公共汽车, 那是因为他起床晚了。 The reason why he missed the bus was that he got up late. 他错过公共汽车的原因是他起床晚了。 誅 牛刀小试 ①That蒺s I help brighten people蒺s days. ②He failed in the exam. That was he was careless. 参 考 译 文 小王子 我六岁的时候在一本书里看到了一张非 常震撼的图片。 书的名字是 《大自然的真实 故事》, 讲的是原始森林。 那张图片上有一 条蟒蛇正在吞掉一只动物。 这是那张图的 摹本。 书上写着: “蟒蛇把猎物整个吞下, 完 全不咀嚼。 吞下以后蛇就动不了了。 消化食 物需要六个月, 因此蟒蛇就睡六个月。” 那个时候, 我深深地思考着原始丛林里 的奇遇。 我用一支彩色铅笔, 成功画出了我 的第一幅画作 。 我的 “一号画作 ” 是这 样的: 我把我的杰作给大人看, 问他们有没有 被我的画吓到。 但他们回答说: “吓到? 为什么有人会 被一顶帽子吓到?” 我画的不是帽子, 而是一条正在消化一 10 Unit1 Growingup 学 头大象的蟒蛇。 但由于大人们没有看懂, 我 又画了一幅: 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部, 这 样大人就能看清楚了。 所有事情都非要你跟 他们解释清楚他们才能懂。 我的 “二号画 作” 是这样的: 这次, 大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒 蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边, 然后转而 专心学习地理、 历史、 算术和语法。 所以, 六岁的时候, 我放弃了可能会成为十分辉煌 的职业画家道路。 “一号画作” 和 “二号画 作” 的失败使我心灰意冷。 大人从来没法自 己弄懂任何事情, 小孩永远要给他们解释是 很辛苦的。 所以后来我选了另一个职业, 我开始学 习驾驶飞机。 世界上每个地方我差不多都去 过; 地理对我确实很有用。 我一眼就能分辨 出中国和亚利桑那州。 如果晚上迷路了, 这 样的知识很有价值。 在生命历程中, 我多次遇到过很多关心 大事的人。 我在大人之中生活了很久。 我密 切地观察过他们, 近在咫尺地看过。 然而我 对他们的看法还是没有改观。 每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚 的大人, 我都会给他看我一直带着的 “一号 画作”, 想看看这个人是不是能真正地理解。 但是, 不论这个人是谁, 他 (她) 总是会 说: “那是顶帽子。” 然后我就不再跟那个人聊任何有关蛇、 原始森林或是星星的事情了。 我就会把自己 降低到他的层次, 跟他聊桥梁、 高尔夫、 政 治、 领带。 而这个大人就会很高兴能遇到这 样一个明智的人。 11 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版 学 例 文 鉴 赏 完成 Activity 6 , 了解书评的几个构成 要素, 思考如何基于作品, 根据自己的理解 充分表达自己的观点和看法。 仿照 Activity 8 的结构图 , 你也写一篇喜欢的文章的 书评。 参 考 范 文 对照 Activity 6 , 进一步了解书评的构 成要素, 活动中列出的五点仅仅是小说类书 评的几个要素, 小说类书评并不限于这些内 容, 在写书评时, 注意根据自己的理解表达 观点和看法。 A Book Review of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain, one of the greatest writers to use everyday English in American literature. It is commonly regarded as one of the first “ Great American Novels ” . The story takes place along the Mississippi River. Huckleberry Finn is a poor white boy who runs away to escape his bad鄄tempered father. While hiding on an island in the middle of the river, he encounters Jim, a runaway black slave. They find a raft and sail down the river together, having many adventures. The story tells how Huckleberry Finn蒺s encounter with Jim makes him accept Jim as a man and as a close friend. The book shows the writer蒺s view of so鄄called “ civilization ” , and reflects the moral growth of Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn comes to realize that Jim, a slave, is not only a man, but a good man. The book contains much sharp social criticism, especially of slavery and racism. I think the book is well worth reading. Ultimately, it tells a story showing how everyone seeks freedom, and how every human being is entitled to respect. Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 学习目标 1. 学习书评的构成要素, 自己练习写一篇书评。 2. 回顾自己在成长过程中的收获与感悟, 制定未来一年的自我提升规划。 必备 知识 单词 memorable bond conclusion 短语 take responsibility for 关键能力 写 12 高中英语选择性必修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版 SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. marks 2. adulthood 3. are rooted in 4. while 5. more modern 6. 20 7. honour 8. decorated 9. nine or ten 10. wooden 11. feet 12. encouragement 13. be regarded as 14. particularly 15. being able to 16. inde鄄 pendence 17. informal 18. close friends 19. typically 20. marking SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. vote 2. pay taxes 3. drive 4. accidents 5. le鄄 gal age should be 21 6. instantly different 7. selfish 8 . responsible 9 . aware 10 . social responsibility 11. more independent 12. contribute to 13. commitment 14. cooking 品鉴语言 1. turning 18 marks the start of adulthood 2. com鄄 pletely in charge of your own life 3. What new responsi鄄 bilities will this freedom bring 4. I can蒺t wait to be 18 5. you should be allowed to have a say on how the govern鄄 ment spends them 6. the very day I turn 18 7. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel 8. she蒺s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers 9. driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people 10. as if I had closed the door on my child鄄 hood 11. there were still rules to obey 12. Instead of be鄄 ing the selfish teenager I used to be 13. develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 14. I will be sign鄄 ing an organ donation agreement 15. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me 16. I would like to have more freedom with money 17. 18 marks a new chapter in our lives 18. I蒺d already have a well鄄paid job 19. Because I contribute to the household bills 20. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age 重点知识 1. ①as if they had been old friends ②our team is going to win 2. ①suffering ②to help ③given 3. ①assumption ② that ③ I assumed him to be a teacher./I assumed that he was a teacher. SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ①will be playing ② will be cycling ③ will be working 重点知识 ①is likely to ②It is possible for ③It is likely/pos鄄 sible/probable that 精听练习 1. live on my own 2. university life 3. for help 4. my roommates 5. live with 6. communication and compromise 7. hang out with my friends 8. new friends 9. miss my parents a lot 10. video chats SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. He was inspired by a picture in a book. 2. He gave up drawing and learned to pilot airplanes. 3. Irony. 4. They lack imagination and only care about matters of consequence. 重点知识 1. ①so that ②so that she missed 2. ①checked ②washed ③arriving 3. ①why ②because SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Key points : the title of the book... the name of the author...the genre... a memorable character...a quote from the book... Unit1 Growingup 参 考 答 案 学习手册 64

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Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册(外研版2019)
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