Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

Unit2 Onwardsandupwards 学 重 点 语 法 动词后接非谓语动词作宾语分为三种情 况： 只能接不定式； 只能接动名词； 接动名 词或不定式皆可。 1. 只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语常用 的有： afford, expect, manage, choose, desire, determine, offer, promise, refuse 等。 例如： I can蒺t afford to waste money on cheap sou鄄 venirs. 我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念 品上。 2. 只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语常用的 有： consider, avoid, look forward to, admit, appreciate, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practice, suggest, insist on 等。 例如： Have you ever considered going abroad for further education? 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ 3. 有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动 名词作宾语皆可， 但含义不同。 常见的有： forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 regret to do sth. 对要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔 try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算、 有意要做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 go on to do sth. 继而 （去做另外一件事情） go on doing sth. 继续原先没有做完的事 dread to do sth. 不敢去做某事 dread doing sth. 害怕、 担心做某事 can蒺t help （ to ） do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can蒺t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 誅 牛刀小试 用括号里给出词的适当形式完成句子。 ①These are the words that every writer dreads （ receive ） , but words every writer knows well. ②After a total of twelve rejections, one pub鄄 lisher eventually agreed （ print ） 500 copies of her first book. ③J.D. Salinger started （ write ） short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. Section Ⅲ Using language 学习目标 1. 发现并总结动名词和不定式作宾语的用法与区别， 并在真实语境中运用。 2. 学习并运用英语习语表达积极或消极态度。 3. 关注语用功能， 学会表达对他人的关心和安慰。 必备 知识 单词 worthwhile blanket enthusiastic contest upset elect 关键能力 听、 说 语法 动名词和不定式作宾语 23 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 ④Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused （ give ） up. ⑤The room needs （ sweep ） up every morning. ⑥I didn蒺t mean （ eat ） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn蒺t help （ try ） it. 话 题 词 块 下面这些关于表达人的态度的表述， 你认识 吗？ 请试着将它们进行分类。 not lift a finger, drag one蒺s feet, a wet blanket, turn over a new leaf, an eager beaver, cool as a cucumber ， like a duck to water, a fish out of water Positive: Negative: 重 点 知 识 1. enthusiastic adj. 意为 “热心的， 热衷的”。 短语 be enthusiastic about ， 表示 “热衷 于……， 对……充满热情”。 Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she蒺s also positive about what the future might bring. 摩尔对她创造的糖 果充满热情 , 她也对未来可能发生的事情 充满信心。 拓展 ： enthusiasm n. 热 情 ； 热 心 ； 热 忱 show enthusiasm for 表现出对……的热情 enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人； 热心者， 爱好者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 誅 牛刀小试 ① I蒺m sure it will appeal to you, for you蒺ve been . 我相信它会吸引你的， 因为你一直对体育 很有热情。 ②The company was started ten years ago by . 这家公司是十年前由两个年轻的计算机爱 好者创办的。 ③Employers the new regulations. 雇主们对新规定没有表现出多大热情。 ④One of the good things about teaching young children is their （ enthusiastic ） . ⑤ She was even less enthusiastic going to Spain. ⑥ I slowly realise that I have become a Mi鄄 crosoft （ enthusiastic ） . 2. upset adj. & v. adj. 意为 “心烦意乱的， 烦恼的”， 表示 “对 （做） ……感到不安 / 难过 / 心烦”。 短语有： be upset about/over （ doing ） sth. be upset that... be upset to do sth. Don蒺t get upset about the dress — there蒺s only a little stain on it. 别为那件衣服感到 心烦——上面只有一点儿污渍。 She was upset that her husband had not come back. 她因丈夫没有回家而心烦意乱。 He was upset to learn that his suggestion was not discussed at the meeting. 他对于自 己的建议没有在会议上被讨论而感到心烦。 v. 意为 “使心烦意乱， 使生气； 打乱， 打翻”。 24 Unit2 Onwardsandupwards 学 This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。 Don蒺t upset the piles of sheets under the box. 别碰乱了盒子下面的那几摞纸。 拓展 ： upsetting adj. 令人不快 （或忧虑 / 苦 恼） 的。 Childhood illness can be upsetting for children and parents alike. 童年的疾病能使 孩子和父母同样苦恼。 誅 牛刀小试 写出句中画线词的含义。 ①He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. ② Don蒺t upset yourself about it — let蒺s just forget the terrible thing. ③She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of wine. 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 5 & 6 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 （ 1 ） A: Hi, Sally. How蒺s your 1. going? B: Not very well, to be honest. I haven蒺t 2. yet. I蒺m just not feeling 3. . A: Well, you蒺d better hurry up and get started. We蒺ve only got two weeks before the 4. ! （ 2 ） A: So, are you looking forward to the big party tonight? I can蒺t wait! B: Oh, I蒺m not going. I think I蒺ll stay at home and read. A: What? Come on, don蒺t be 5. ! Everyone蒺s going. It蒺s the party of the year. B: No, thanks. Anyway, why are you being such 6. ? You usually hate parties. A: Well, I蒺ve been taking dancing lessons. I蒺m going to show everybody what I have learnt. （ 3 ） A: Good morning. Wow, you look tired! B: Yes, I was up late helping my brother with his homework. Again! A: You seem to do that a lot. What蒺s the problem? B: He really 7. . If I don蒺t help him, he never finishes his homework and 8. . He works so slowly. A: That蒺s too bad. You need to tell him to 9. . He should start working harder. B: I know. I can蒺t support him forever. （ 4 ） A: I蒺m not looking forward to this. It蒺s going to be a really hard exam. B: Oh, I wouldn蒺t worry about it too much. I蒺m sure we蒺ll all get good marks. A: Wow, you蒺re 10. ! Why aren蒺t you more worried? It蒺s a 11. subject! B: It is, but I蒺m pretty good at exams. Also, I蒺ve revised a lot. A: Well, I wish I could be as calm as you! 完成教材 Activity 8 & 9 后， 完成以下 细节填空练习。 Jack: Hi, Dawei. Are you OK? Dawei: Yeah... I蒺m all right, I suppose. 25 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 Jack: OK... I don蒺t mean to be 12. , but are you sure? You look 13. . Dawei: I could be better, to be honest. Jack: That蒺s what I thought. Why don蒺t you tell me what蒺s up? Dawei: Well, I took part in a national English speaking competition in Beijing, and I finished 14. . Jack: Oh, really? I蒺m sorry to hear that. I蒺m sure you did your best, though. Dawei: I did, but it wasn蒺t good enough. The other kids were just better than me. Jack: But you must have been very good to 15. . You should 16. . Dawei: Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the 17. competition. I won that, but... Jack: There you go! You have no reason to be sad. You蒺re the best English speaker at school. Dawei: That蒺s the problem. I don蒺t think I am. I think Liu Jing is better than me, and she should have gone to Beijing instead of me. Jack: Who蒺s Liu Jing? Dawei: She蒺s a girl in my class. When we did 18. , we were the top two students. The final school competition was between me and her — the winner would go to Beijing. Jack: OK, but you won, 19. . Why are you so upset? Dawei: I think I was just lucky. Liu Jing蒺s much better at English than I am. If she had gone to 20. , she 21. . Our school would have become well鄄known, and everyone would have been happy. Instead, I went to Beijing and 22. . Jack: Oh, Dawei, you can蒺t think like that! Who knows what would have happened? I know this is hard for you, but you should 23. . I mean, did you have a good time in Beijing? Dawei: Yes, I suppose I did. It蒺s a really exciting city, and I met some 24. . Jack: There you go! You had a good time. And I蒺m sure your parents are proud of you! Dawei: They are, yes. It was a great experi鄄 ence, but I just wish I had won. Jack: ［ laughs ］ You can蒺t win everything, Dawei! You蒺re the best in the school, and that means a lot. Perhaps one day, if you study hard, you can be the best in the 25. ! Dawei: Yes, I hadn蒺t thought of that. There will be another competition in March. Perhaps I could try again then. Jack: That蒺s 26. ! I know an English saying: “ If at first you don蒺t succeed, try, try again. ” Dawei: Yes, that蒺s good advice. Thanks, Jack. You蒺ve really 27. . I feel a lot better now. Jack: No problem. And why don蒺t you talk to Liu Jing? You can practise together. Dawei: Yes, I蒺ll do that. Thank you so much! 26 参 考 答 案 ance 17. dreamt of seeing their words in print 18. As the then Poet Laureate 19. under male names 20. are regarded as classics of world literature 21. I honour en鄄 durance, perseverance, industry, talent 22. the means by which men achieve great ends 23. guarantee success 24. a touch of luck 25. perseverance is the key 26. We are delighted to inform you 重点知识 1. ①I guarantee that he will appear in court. ②Ca鄄 reer success is no guarantee of happiness. 2. keeping us informed of the latest news around the world every day SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① receiving ② to print ③writing/to write ④ to give ⑤sweeping/to be swept ⑥to eat; trying 话题词块 Positive: an eager beaver, cool as a cucumber, turn over a new leaf, like a duck to water Negative: not lift a finger, drag one蒺s feet, a wet blan鄄 ket, a fish out of water 重点知识 1. ①enthusiastic about sports ②two young computer enthusiasts ③showed little enthusiasm for ④enthusiasm ⑤about ⑥enthusiast 2. ① 打乱 ② 使心烦意乱 ③ 碰倒 精听练习 1. history project 2. lifted a finger 3. motivated 4. deadline 5. such a wet blanket 6. an eager beaver 7. drags his feet 8. gets into trouble 9. turn over a new leaf 10. as cool as a cucumber 11. tough 12. noisy 13. down 14. in last place 15. get into the competition 16. be proud of yourself 17. national 18. the school competition 19. fair and square 20. the national compe鄄 tition 21. would have won 22. lost 23. cheer up 24. fantastic people 25. country 26. the spirit 27. cheered me up SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 2. She wanted to see the people around her, to see the books and to take a walk in the woods. 3. She wanted to visit the museums, a theatre or the movies. 4. She wanted to greet the dawn and experience the busy life of common people. 5. She wanted to ask all who can see to fully use their senses （ sight, listening, touch, smell and taste ） to experi鄄 ence life so that they can best treasure life and be appre鄄 ciative of life. 重点知识 1. ① I would appreciate it if you could ②Many friends from other countries appreciate Chinese offering bikes to them. ③of ④making ⑤appreciation 2. （ 1 ） ①merely ②mere （ 2 ） 他什么都没说， 只是微笑地看着她。 （ 3 ） Social robots will be much more like human com鄄 panions than mere tools. 3. （ 1 ） ①His suggestion is worth considering/consid鄄 eration. ②His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered. ③ It is worthwhile consider鄄 ing/to consider his suggestion. （ 2 ） sticking to （ 3 ） 把它都再写出来似乎没有必要。 SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: I had an experience as... Para. 2: The most difficult thing was...and that蒺s be鄄 cause... Para. 3: I overcame the difficulty by... Para. 4: I have learnt that... 65