Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版2019）

高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 精 听 练 习 完成教材 Activity 1 后， 完成以下细节 填空练习。 Success in the Face of Hardship Stephen Hawking was one of the world蒺s 1. scientists. He was 2. from a young age. Hawking蒺s life changed forever when, just before his twenty鄄 first birthday, he discovered he was suffering from a disease that affects the 3. and nerves. Wanting to make the most of the time he had left, he 4. himself to his research. As the disease 5. , Hawking continued with his work, 6. awards and changing forever the way we think about the universe. When his book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988, it became a 7. . Hawking蒺s success has shown how perseverance （ 毅 力 ） and willpower （意志力 ） can overcome even the greatest of 8. . When Nelson Mandela passed away in 2013 at the age of 95, he was mourned （哀 悼， 忧伤） the world over. He had gone through extreme 9. for what he believed in: 10. for all the people of South Africa. He fought passionately against the all鄄white government蒺s system of 11. . His activities led to him spending 27 years in 12. . His eventual 13. was celebrated by millions across the world. Mandela 14. the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later became the first black president of South Africa, proving that the qualities of 15. can lead to great things. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. His father was a local por鄄 trait （肖像） 16. and taught his son art. The family was poor and, at the age of thirteen, young Xu had to leave home with Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section Ⅰ Starting out 学习目标 1. 提取视频关键信息， 发现并归纳优秀人物走向成功的共性原因。 2. 赏析诗歌， 引发对 “勇往直前、 永不放弃的精神” 这一话题的初步思考。 必备 知识 单词 debt pace 短语 坚持 关键能力 听、 说 16 Unit2 Onwardsandupwards 学 his father and sell 17. to make a living. After several years, Xu achieved 18. and 19. , but his father developed a serious illness and died shortly afterwards. Xu蒺s early experiences of 20. became the basis of the 21. in his art. After many struggles, he was able to spend eight years studying art in Europe. He then returned to China to teach. His experiences drove his 22. to create a new form of na鄄 tional art that combined 23. techniques with Western composition, to re鄄 flect 24. . His 2５. led to the development of a new style of Chi鄄 nese painting and an 26. to art that is still taken by art institutions （机构 ） across China today. 重 点 知 识 1. pace n.&v. n. 意为 “速度， 进度”。 （ 1 ） 短语 keep pace （ with sb./sth. ）， 表示 “（与……） 并驾齐驱； （与……） 步调 一致”。 We keep pace with times! 我们一直与时 俱进！ （ 2 ） 短语 set the pace ， 表示 “确定速度 ； 领跑”。 The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed. 跑得最快的人确定了步 速， 其他人在后面跟着跑。 （ 3 ） 短语 at a snail蒺s pace ， 表示 “非常缓 慢”。 The train was moving now at a snail蒺s pace. 火车现在正缓慢行驶。 v. 意为 “（尤因紧张） 走来走去， 来回踱 步； 确定速度； 调整节奏”。 （ 1 ） 短语 pace oneself ， 表示 “控制自己的 速度； 调整自己的生活节奏”。 （ 2 ） 短语 pace up and down ， 表示 “来回 走着”。 拓展： “行走” 还有哪些表述？ walk v. 指行走的最普通用词。 plod v. 沉重缓慢地走。 指步履艰难地行走。 stagger v. 蹒跚， 摇摇晃晃地走。 通常指因虚 弱、 负重、 醉酒等而导致身体失去平衡。 stride v. 大踏步走。 强调步子大而有力。 toddle v. 蹒跚行走。 特指幼儿因学步而摇摇 晃晃地小步行走。 誅 牛刀小试 ① The pace of the city life is amazing and tiring. ② My friend usually walks so fast that I couldn蒺t keep pace with her. 2. debt n. 意为 “债务， 欠款”。 （ 1 ） fall / get / run into debt ， 表示 “负债 ； 借债”。 We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷是穷， 但从不负债。 （ 2 ） out of debt ， 表示 “不欠债”。 It蒺s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student. 当学生很难不负债。 17 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 学 （ 3 ） pay off one蒺s debts ， 表示 “还清债务”。 He managed to pay off his debts in two years. 他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。 （ 4 ） in debt ， 表示 “欠债”。 Because of her medical and her legal bills, she is now penniless and deeply in debt. 由于医疗费和律师费， 她现在身 无分文， 深陷负债。 誅 牛刀小试 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the village. 文 化 趣 谈 “ Don蒺t quit ” 这首小诗的原创作者是有 争议的。 有的说是 1920 年一个名字叫 Ben Lief 的 19 岁男孩写的， 也有的认为是 1948 年一个名字叫 Alice Enzie Zimmerman 的 15 岁女孩写的， 或者是 1952 年入院治疗的一 个叫 Frank Collins 的男生所写。 还有很多人 在网上说是自己写的这首小诗， 但都没有证 据。 有时， 这首诗归为一个从美国移民到英 格兰的诗人 Edgar Albert Guest 所写， 因为 他 写 过 一 首 特 别 类 似 的 小 诗 “ See it through ”。 18 高中英语选择性必修 第一册 （外研版） 精编版 4. took place 5. The Tower of London 6. similar to 7. on visitors 8. annoyed 9. a university professor 10. his invention 11. to be carried 12. smelling a TV screen 13. on earth 14. phone him 15. water 16. convince yourself of anything 17. a really good harvest 18. pick鄄 ing spaghetti off 19. laying it 20. fell for 21. I can imagine SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. essential 2. throw new light on sensitive or emo鄄 tive issues 3. more serious messages 4. funny and mis鄄 chievous 5. his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people 6. his own unique brand of humour 7. per鄄 sonality 8. attitude toward life 9. laughter 10. way of life 11. tool 重点知识 1. ①interact with ②enough interaction between you 2. ① can be concluded; a proper amount of exercise contributes to a good health ②with a saying ③ con鄄 clude/draw a conclusion; laughter is the best medicine ④It takes time, energy, and patience to learn a foreign lan鄄 guage. In conclusion, it蒺s not easy. 3. ① 他们有两次被人看见在一起。 ② 我记得他因 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。 ③ 他在退休 时获赠这块手表。 ④ 公司在其成立 50 周年之际举办 了一个派对 。 ⑤She took the occasion to thank every鄄 one for their support. 4. ①The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. ②I蒺m scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 o蒺clock. 5. ① 每当他看到她时， 他总是忍不住微笑。 ② 尽 管试图保持冷静， 但她无法不因这个消息感到不知所措。 6. ① 维持治安 ② 稳定价格 ③ 保持平衡 ④ 她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。 ⑤ 汽车保养 SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Para. 1: A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para. 2: The reason for him being one of the best. Para. 3: An example of his works and a funny scene. Para. 4: Comments on Charlie Chaplin. SectionⅠ Startingout 精听练习 1. leading 2. intelligent and curious 3. brain 4. de鄄 voted 5. progressed 6. achieving 7. best鄄seller 8. chal鄄 lenges 9. hardship 10. equality 11. racial separation 12. prison 13. release 14. was awarded 15. determina鄄 tion, patience and leadership 16. painter 17. paintings 18. local success 19. recognition 20. hardship and loss 21. realism 22. desire 23. traditional Chinese painting 24. a modern China 25. talent and hard work 26. ap鄄 proach 重点知识 1. ① 这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的也是累人的。 ② 我朋友走路通常很快， 我跟不上她。 2. 我离开村子前需要还清所有的债。 SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1. rejection 2. twelve 3. a global success 4. criti鄄 cism 5. best鄄seller 6. perseverance 7. women 8. clas鄄 sics 9. Perseverance 品鉴语言 1. We regret to inform you... 2. dreads receiving 3. their hearts sinking 4. success rarely happens overnight 5. have previously faced rejection 6. Take for example J.K. Rowling 7. had something in common with 8. had spent years surviving on little money 9. turned me down 10. became a global success 11. All too often 12. face criticism along with rejection 13. struggled to get his works published 14. refused to give up 15. became an immediate best鄄seller 16. the overall prize for persever鄄 Unit2 Onwardsandupwards 64