Unit 3 A healthy diet 知识点梳理及练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

6B unit3 讲义 Unit3 A healthy diet 【默写内容】 一、单词 healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 cola 可乐 need 需要 a little 一点 a few 几个 at a time 一次 二、词组 1.a little   water    一点水 2. a few eggs    几个鸡蛋 3.at a time   一次 4.too much    太多 5.a healthy diet     一个健康的饮食 6.every  day   每天 7.every  week     每周 8. a lot of  rice    很多米饭 9.in the fridge   在冰箱里        10.go home   回家 11.have a rest   休息一下 12. take a small bottle   拿了一小瓶 13. too much cola   太多可乐 14. too heavy   太重了 15. go to the supermarket  去超市 16. There’s not too much food…不多的食物…… 17. some drinks    一些饮料 18. this big fish    这条大鱼 19. take the big bag     拿这大袋子 20. sweet food    甜食 三、句子 1．I eat a lot of noodles.        我吃很多面条。 2．We eat a lot of meat.      我们吃很多肉。 3．They have some vegetables.    他们吃一些蔬菜。 4．You have some bread.     你们吃一些面包。 5．He eats a few eggs.    他吃几个鸡蛋。 6．She drinks a little water.     她喝一点水。 7．You shouldn’t drink too much cola.    你不应该喝太多的可乐。 8． Can we have a rest?      我们能休息一下吗？ 9. She eats a little rice.      她吃了一些米饭。 【课文语言点】 知识点1：A healthy diet. healthy _________—________ 反义词_________--________ 名词_________--_____ 练习：1.Do you have a h_______ diet? 2.We need a ______ diet. A.health B.healthy C.healthily 3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句). __________________________________________________________ 知识点2：She only eats a little rice. also, only, all, both 句中位置：___________________________ 练习：1.His parents are _______workers.(both/all) 2.There are 6 students in my group.We _____like to eat potatoes.(both/all) 知识点3：不定代词（表示数量） 辨析 许多：a lot of/lots of ___________ many/much______________ 一些：some/any _______________ 一点：a few/ a little______________ few/little__________________ 没有：_______ 练习： （ ）________coffee is not good for you. A Too much B Too many C Too few _______________(a lot of/many) meat ___________________(some/a few) meat _______________(a few/a little) grapes ___________________(a few/a lot of) bread _______________(a lot of/many)water ___________________(some/any) fruit a lot of____________(tomato/tomatoes) some________________(soup/soups) Some ______________(fish/fishes) some ________________(tea/teas) a lot of ______________(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of ______________(ice cream/ice creams) 【语法专项】 一、a few / few /a little / little用法 A. a few / few区别 1. a few 和 few共同点：________________ 2. a few和few不同点：_________________ 例： He has a few books to read. There are few tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some. B. a little / little区别 1. a little 和 little共同点：_______________ 2. a little和little不同点：_________________ 例: He has a little money to buy books. There is little milk in the fridge. 拓展： few的词组 only a few 极少数 = few quite a few相当多的 a very few极少数 a little其他含义：1. 表示数量，一些 2. 表示程度，修饰形容词，一点儿 Eg: The book is a little dear. 这本书有一点儿贵。 Little的词组： not a little 一点儿也不 练习： 选用恰当的a few/ few; a little; little填空 1. I'd like to practise my English more but I have ________ chances. 2. The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. 3. I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it. 4. —When did Jenny go out? —________minutes ago. 5. There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 6. There're ______ interesting places in China. 7. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you. 8. -David often plays alone(独自). He has ______ friends. -Yes. He is too shy to make friends. 9. -Would you like some milk in your tea? -Yes, just ____ . 10. -Do you have any water? -Yes，I have ______in my glass. 单选题 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it. [来源:学科网ZXXK] A. few    B. little   C. a few   D. a little  2. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.  A. few   B. a few   C. a little     D. little 3. We still have _____ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. I’m ____ __ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6. There is _______ sheep on the hill. It is eating _____ grass(草). A. a few; a little B. a little; a little C. a few; a few D. a little; a few 知识点4：She eats a little at a time . at a time___________ on time ___________ in time __________ sometimes _________ 练习：1.He ________eats some fruit. A.some time B.some times C.sometimes 2.—Does your grandpa walk in the park every day? —_______he does. ______he doesn´t. A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.Sometimes;Sometime 3.I always have breakfast_______. A.in time B.on time C.at a time 知识点5：可数名词与不可数名词 (1) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化: 变化规则 举例 一般情况下在词尾加-s desk - desks;map -maps;pen-pens;girl -girls class- -classes;box- boxes;peach--peaches factory -factories;baby -babies;family -families ;city -cities day-days;boy -boys;key- -keys knife - knives;wife - wives;leaf -leaves;life -lives potato- potatoes;tomato- tomatoes ;hero -heroes radio-radios ;zoo-zoos (2) 有些名词复数形式的变化是不规则的。 ① 改变单词内部的元音字母。 ② 特殊的复数词尾 ③ 单复数同形。 (3) 不可数名词“量”的表达 1. 用________________表示多少； 2. 用_______________表示。如： a cup of... a piece of... a pair of... 3. 不可数名词量的复数表达形式 数词 + 量词复数 of 不可数名词 练习： 1.How many _______did Ben eat yesterday? A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate 2.Helen has some ______(meat) and fruit. 3.She has a lot of _______(rice). 4.I eat some_______(鱼肉）too. 5. The boys have got        already.    A. two bread        B. two breads    C. two pieces of bread   D. two piece of bread  6.– Can I help you, sir? -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper  B. pieces of paper  C. pieces of papers  D. piece of papers 7. Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us.   — A. some good pieces of news   B. some pieces of good news  C. some good piece of news   D. some piece of good news  知识点6：like+doing 【原文】 Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream. 辨析 like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 例如：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today. 知识点7：动词-ing 形式的构成规则 知识点8：There is not much food in the fridge. food 不可数名词 知识点9：Do you want to come with me ? want sth. want to do sth. with 知识点10：Can I have some cola? 知识点11：Yes,but take a small bottle. 知识点12：You shouldn’t drink too much cola. too much / much too 五、语音 ou [au] about house mouth out shout 课堂练习 一、单词辩音，从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5分) ( ) 1. A. country B. shout C. cousin D. mouse ( ) 2. A. morning B. horse C. work D. sports ( ) 3. A. chat B. have C. name D. than ( ) 4. A. food B. good C. book D. look ( ) 5. A. low B. window C. flower D. show 二、翻译下列词组。(10分) 1健康的饮食__________________________ 2.take a small bottle______________________ 3.许多食物______________________ 4. a short man behind me _________________ 5.喝太多可乐______________________ 6.eat a little at a time___________________________ 7.不得不回家_________________ 8.a map of the town______________________ 9.和我一起来__________________ 10.be good for your teeth__________________ 三、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分) ( )1. Tom _________from the USA. He ______ us English. A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. are, teaches ( )2. He _______ my teacher in the playground just now. A. meets B. met C. meet ( )3.There is ________ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any ( )4. How many _______ are there in the basket? There are six. A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat ( )5 I’m going _______ Guangzhou Road. A. in B. at C. along ( )6. My teacher likes _______ bikes. A. ride B. rides C. riding ( )7. ______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On ( )8. Let’s go to the zoo. How do we _________ ? A. to get B. get to there C. get there ( )9.________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi. A. Get B. To get C. For get ( )10. I eat a little meat _______ a time. A. at B. in C. on 四、选词填空。(10分) 1. He is asking Yang Ling how ___________ there. (get) 2. ___________ (not pick) the flowers in the park. 3. Will you please ___________ (go) to the park with me? 4. I _______ ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday. 5. They stopped the thief and ___________ (take) him to the police station. 6. Don’t make noise, My mother ___________ (sleep) in the bedroom. 7. She often ___________ (play) basketball after school. 8. They are now ___________ (live) in Beijing. 9. How many ___________ (bus)are there? 10.From then on, they ________( become )good friends. 五、按要求完成下列各句。(10分) 1.Mike has some bread for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mike _______ ______ bread for lunch? 2. I got my purse back. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ my purse back. 3. There is one stop on this road. (对划线部分提问) _______ _________ _________ are there on this road? 4. I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you for breakfast? 5. The middle school is near the post office. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the middle school? 6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ in a bookshop? 7. You can get to the theatre by bus. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ get to the theatre? 8. I see a short man behind me. (改一般过去时) _________ _________ a short man behind me. 六、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分) 1. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。 Sweet food ______ nice, but it is not ____ _______ your ______. 2. 你不应当吃太多的肉。 You _____ eat _______ ________ meat. 3. 迈克不喜欢喝水。 Mike ＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿water. 4. 瞧，火车站离这儿不远。 Look, the __________ __________ is not __________ __________ here. 5. 她只吃一点米饭。 She _____ ______ a _______ rice. 6. 6. 你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。 You should _______ your _______ in _______. 七、完形填空。(5分) Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She is very good 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member 4 the school tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about him. Today, she wants 9 write an article about David. So she is working 10 now. ( ) 1. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 2. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing ( ) 3. A. with B. and C. of D. without ( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing ( ) 6. A. well B. good C. nice D. hard ( ) 7. A. best B. well C. good D. favourite ( ) 8. A. to B. in C. off D. on ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. on D. of ( ) 10. A. hard B. good C. nice D. Best 八、阅读理解。(10分) A阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(5分) Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She’s on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her son, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way. ( )1. Mrs. Smith comes from the USA. ( )2. Mrs. Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first. ( )3. They spoke in Chinese. ( )4. Mrs. Smith went to the post office to post a letter to her son. ( )5. She knew the way to the shopping centre. B根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day. ( ) 1. Mrs. Jones is ______. A. an English teacher B. an American teacher C. an American doctor ( ) 2. Mr. Jones are ______. A. in a hospital B. in a middle school C. in China ( ) 3. Mrs. Jones learns ______ in an evening school . A. math B. Chinese C. English ( ) 4. Mr. Jones works ______ every week . A. five days B. six days C. three days ( ) 5. Mrs. Jones also learns Chinese from ______. A. her husband B. her friends C. Chinese doctors and Chinese friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$