Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Assessing Your Progress 课后练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

作业练习 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 高一 学期 春季 课题 Book3 Unit3 Diverse cultures Assessing your Progress 教科书 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 作业练习 一、按括号中的要求翻译下列经典句式（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 1. 现在很多大学生去大城市如北京、上海谋出路，而有些大学生更喜欢呆在二级城市。（seek one’s fortune） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 让他妈妈感到兴奋的是他被重点大学录取了。（what引导的主语从句; be admitted to/into） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range from......to......) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巅。（独立主格结构） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。(非限制性定语从句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） You know the feeling - your ears start to warm up, your tongues go numb, you start sweating and starting taking deep breaths. You’re just eaten something ① (spice), knowing it would be painful, and yet, you chose to do it anyway. We are now ② (definite) used to diverse spicy foods, ③ (range) from mildly spicy to extra spicy. However, it hardly ④ (occur) to us that Columbus, ⑤ great explorer, enriched the menus by bring chilli pepper from America to Spain. Columbus’ decision to sail west to reach the East was based on his belief __⑥___the earth was round. He got ___⑦___ (finance) support from the King of Spain and headed westwards. His mission was to find a new route to India ⑧ produced spices. Previously, Europeans imported a series of goods like china and pepper from the east. Apart from a carefully folded letter to the Khan of India, Columbus also brought some _ ⑨__ (select) presents and souvenirs. When Columbus’ boots landed on the beach of the West Indies, it meant chilli pepper would find its way worldwide. The sailors received a warm welcome from a group of natives who wore fancy clothing and accessories ⑩ (make) of gold. Afterwards, Columbus claimed the land for Spain. Columbus collected some unusual items, and went back home. Columbus’ exploration did not promote the construction of the local economy. However, Columbus had an encounter with chilli pepper first hand on his second voyage. In a journal he wrote, “There is a kind of red pepper ...” This ingredient that was to change the menus contains piperine (胡椒碱). It is believed that the Zhejiang residents were the first to get access to chill. Instead of using it ⑪ an ingredient, people treated this ⑫ (herb) material as a garden plant. The ethnic minorities in Guizhou district were among the first ⑬ (have) a taste of chilli. They used it as a replacement of salt. Now a ⑭ (percent) of 75 percent of the world use chilli as a basic material of food. Mapo Tofu, Spicy Mushroom Rice, Mexico food, to name but a few. From the neat super restaurants to the smoky downtown jazz bar, there is spicy food ⑮ (suit) everyone’s taste. We must admit that no one can escape the temptation (诱惑) of spicy foods. （提高题） Make a mind-map of the content you have learnt in this unit. 参考答案： 一、按括号中的要求翻译下列经典句式（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分） 1. 现在很多大学生去大城市如北京、上海谋出路，而有些大学生更喜欢呆在二级城市。（seek one’s fortune） Now a great many college graduates（1分） seek their fortune in the big city（1分）, such as Beijiang and Shanghai（1分）, while others prefer to stay at secondary city（1分）. 2.让他妈妈感到兴奋的是他被重点大学录取了。（what引导的主语从句） What made his mother excited（2分） was that（1分） he was admitted into a key university（1分）. 3.同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(range from......to......) Meanwhile（1分）, we will cook diverse delicious foods（1分）, ranging（1分）from fish, pork to vegetables（1分）. 4.这里有众多美丽的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巅。（独立主格结构） There are （1分）so many beautiful old buildings（1分）, many sitting（1分） on top of big hills（1分）. 5.我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。 There are many places of interest（1分） in our country, most of which（1分） are（1分） famous for their long history（1分）. 二、语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） You know the feeling - your ears start to warm up, your tongues go numb, you start sweating and starting taking deep breaths. You’re just eaten something spicy, knowing it would be painful, and yet, you chose to do it anyway. We are now definitely used to diverse spicy foods, ranging from mildly spicy to extra spicy. However, it hardly occurred to us that Columbus, a great explorer, enriched the menus by bring chilli pepper from America to Spain. Columbus’ decision to sail west to reach the East was based on his belief that the earth was round. He got financial support from the King of Spain and headed westwards. His mission was to find a new route to India which produced spices. Previously, Europeans imported a series of goods like china and pepper from the east. Apart from a carefully folded letter to the Khan of India, Columbus also brought some selected presents and souvenirs. When Columbus’ boots landed on the beach of the West Indies, it meant chilli pepper would find its way worldwide. The sailors received a warm welcome from a group of natives who wore fancy clothing and accessories made of gold. Afterwards, Columbus claimed the land for Spain. Columbus collected some unusual items, and went back home. Columbus’ exploration did not promote the construction of the local economy. However, Columbus had an encounter with chilli pepper first hand on his second voyage. In a journal he wrote, “There is a kind of red pepper ...” This ingredient that was to change the menus contains piperine (胡椒碱). It is believed that the Zhejiang residents were the first to get access to chill. Instead of using it as an ingredient, people treated this herbal material as a garden plant. The ethnic minorities in Guizhou district were among the first to have a taste of chilli. They used it as a replacement of salt. Now a percentage of 75 percent of the world use chilli as a basic material of food. Mapo Tofu, Spicy Mushroom Rice, Mexico food, to name but a few. From the neat super restaurants to the smoky downtown jazz bar, there is spicy food to suit everyone’s taste. We must admit that no one can escape the temptation of spicy foods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$