内容正文:
Unit 4
I have a pen pal
写作专项练习
CONTENTS
写作方法指引
写作随堂练习
句子结构精讲
模拟写作提升
目录
01
02
03
04
写作方法指引
01
三要素法写征笔友信
要素一: 称呼
要素二: 正文。简要说明你写信的目的。其次,介绍自己的个人信息。最后,提出你对笔友的要求。
要素三: 落款
写作方法指引
主题速览
本单元教学内容为人教版英语六年级上册,属于人与社会主题范畴。本单元重点内容为介绍自己的笔友及其爱好。
信息解读
Dear Grandma,
How are you? I'm very excited today. I have a new pen pal. His name is Tony. He lives in Sydney. He is tall and thin. He likes playing baseball and swimming. After school, he often plays baseball. We often talk on the Internet. He likes Chinese food very much, so he often cooks Chinese food at home. He can make dumplings and mooncakes. What a great boy! Next week, he'll come to China. We are going to have a party. I think we'll have a good time!
Yours,
Li Qi
要素一: 称呼
要素二: 正文
目的
信息介绍
要素三: 落款
句子结构精讲
02
重点句型巩固
I like ....
What are your hobbies?
dancing
singing
reading stories
playing football
doing kung fu
重点句型巩固
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does Oliver ... every day?
studies Chinese
cooks Chinese food
does word puzzle
goes hiking
句子结构精讲
1.—What are Peter's hobbies?彼得有什么业余爱好?
—He likes reading stories.他喜欢读故事。
【功能】用于询问他人的业余爱好及回答。
【句型】—What are .. hobbies? —... like(s)...
【讲解】(1)该句型意为“某人有什么业余爱好?”,询问某人的业余爱好可以使用名词所有格形式,也可以使用形容词性物主代词。
例:Amy's 埃米的(名词所有格) his father's 他爸爸的(名词所有格)
my我的(形容词性物主代词) his 他的(形容词性物主代词)
句子结构精讲
(2)like 意为“喜欢”,后面可以接名词、人称代词宾格形式或动词-ing形式。
(3)此问句还可以用“... hobbies are ..."来回答。
【例句】—What are Mike's hobbies?迈克有什么业余爱好?
—He likes swimming and ice-skating./His hobbies are swimming and ice-skating.他喜欢游泳和滑冰。/他的业余爱好是游泳和滑冰。
句子结构精讲
2.—Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?
—No, he doesn't.不,他没有。
【功能】用于询问他人是否居住在某地及回答。
【句型】—Do(es) ... live in ...?
—Yes, ... do(es)./No, ... do(es)n't.
【讲解】live in 意为“住在”,后面可以接地名或者地点。
【例句】—Does John live in Hangzhou?约翰住在杭州吗?
—No, he doesn't. He lives in Shanghai.不,他没有。他住在上海。
句子结构精讲
3.一般现在时的一般疑问句
一般现在时的一般疑问句有两种形式:含有be动词的和含有实义动词的。
(1)含有be动词的一般疑问句结构:be动词十主语十其他?
【肯定回答】Yes,主语(人称代词主格 he/ she/i+/...)+be动词(完全形式).
【否定回答】No,主语(人称代词主格 he/ she/i+/...+be动词的否定形式.
【例句】—Are you a teacher?你是老师吗?
—Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.是的,我是。/不,我不是。
句子结构精讲
(2)含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构有两种情况:主语是第三人称单数和主语不是第三人称单数。
①主语是第三人称单数的结构:Does十主语(第三人称单数)十动词原形十其他?
【肯定回答】Yes,主语(人称代词主格he/ she/it)+ does.
【否定回答】No,主语(人称代词主格he/ she/i+)+ doesn't.
【例句】—Does your father go to work at seven?你父亲7点去上班吗?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.是的,他是。/不,他不是。
句子结构精讲
主语不是第三人称单数的结构:Do十主语十动词原形十其他?
【肯定回答】Yes,主语(人称代词主格I/we/you/they)+do
【否定回答】No,主语(人称代词主格 I/we/ you/ they)+don't.
【例句】—Do your grandparents live in Shanghai?你的祖父母住在上海吗?
—Yes, they do./No, they don't.是的,他们在。/不,他们不在。
句子拓展练习
1. 你的爱好是什么?
____________________
2. 我喜欢看故事书。
_______________________________
3. 我还喜欢唱歌和练武术。
_________________________________
What are your hobbies?
I like reading stories.
I also like singing and doing kung fu.
句子拓展练习
4. 彼得有什么爱好?
_________________________________
5. 他喜欢读故事书。
________________________________
6. 有时候,他读故事给牛听。
_________________________________
What are Peter’s hobbies?
He likes reading stories.
Sometimes he reads to the cows!
句子拓展练习
7. 他也住在中国吗?
_________________________________
8. 没有,他住在澳大利亚。
_________________________________
9. 但他学习汉语。
_________________________________
Does he live in China?
No, he doesn’t. He lives in Australia.
But he studies Chinese.
写作随堂练习
03
请根据图片中的信息,介绍一下新笔友 Bob,要求语句通顺,表达正确,不少于六句话
练习1
练习1
【信息解读】
改题目要求据图片中的信息,介绍一下新笔友Bob,然后阐述他的年龄,爱好,国籍和梦想工作等。注意文章用一般现在时态,语句要通顺,表达要正确,并符合句子数量要求。
【参考词汇】pen pal笔友,by bus乘公共汽车,sing唱歌,football足球,read books读书,policeman警察
【参考句型】His name is...;He is...;He likes...;He wants to be...
练习1
Come and see my new pen pal. His name is Bob. He is twelve years old. He lives in Australia now. Bob’s school is far from his home, so he goes to school by bus. He likes singing very much. And playing football is his hobby, too. Sometimes he reads books in the evening. He wants to be a policeman in the future.
请根据表格内容介绍你的笔友May。
要求: 1.条理清楚,意思连贯,表达正确;
2.书写规范,不少于6句话。
练习2
练习2
【信息解读】
该题目要求根据表格内容介绍自己的笔友Mary。然后再阐述姓名,年龄,住址,上学方式,爱好和周末计划。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
【参考单词】pen pal笔友,eleven11,live in住在(某地),on foot步行,sing唱歌,dance跳舞,read于都,see a film看电影,visit her grandparents看望祖父母
【参考句型】I have …; Her name is …;She is …; She lives in …; She likes ...;She is going to ...
练习2
I have a pen pal. Her name is Mary. She is eleven. She lives in Guangzhou. She goes to school on foot. She likes singing, dancing and reading. She is going to see a film and visit her grandparents on the weekend.
真题实战演练
实战演练
假如Jack是你的笔友,请你根据以下图片和参考词汇,写一封电子邮件给你的英语老师,向她介绍你的笔友。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要求:语句通顺,书写工整,不少于40词。
参考词汇:by bike, play football, take a trip, coach...
参考句型:见下图
【信息解读】
该题目要求用第三人称介绍一下自己的好朋友的情况。然后再阐述他的年龄,爱好,出行方式及能力等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词的数量要求,且文中不可出现真实姓名。
【参考单词】 thirteen years old十三岁,go hiking远足,play football打篮球,coach教练
【参考句型】He is ...;He goes to school...;He like…;He wants…
实战演练
参考范文
Dear Miss White,
I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in Hainan. He is a student. He is thirteen years old. He goes to school by bike. He likes going hiking. He also likes playing football. And he plays well. He wants to be a coach.
Yours,
Jack
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