Unit 6 Section V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版2019）

参 考 答 案 Unit1 Foodforthought 练习手册 SectionⅠ Startingout 基础巩固 一、 词性转化 1. juicy 2. translation; translator 3. various; variety 4. strongly; strength; strengthen 二、 短语英汉互译 1. a burning mouth 2. surprisingly good 3. strongly recommend 4. unique dishes 5. crispy on the outside and soft on the inside 6. 美好的回忆 7. 打算做…… 8. 遍及全国 9. 它真的很适合…… 10. 更广泛的理解 三、 句子英汉互译 1. 我们不会让我们的烹饪文化被破坏。 2. 厨师让 学徒们练习做面条。 3. He spoke loudly in the kitchen so that he could make himself heard by others. 4. The dish cooked by her mother made her happy. people as a danger to sharks 16. the other way round 17. target 18. attack us by mistake 19. around 20. pro鄄 tect them from extinction 重点知识 1. ①to speak ②into ③scary 2. ①missed ②reach ③at 3. ①making ②thinking ③preparing SectionⅢ Usinglanguage 重点语法 ① arguing ② stealing ③ running ④ repaired ⑤heard ⑥ beaten 重点知识 ①destroyed ②ruined ③damage ④broke 精听练习 1. air pollution 2. stop 3. 1800s 4. 1900s 5. London 6. cold 7. no wind 8. deaths 9. 4,000 10. higher 11. traffic and factories 12. taking measures 13. examples 14. follow rules 15. in the center SectionⅣ Developingideas 文脉梳理 1. Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. 2. Devices in stand鄄by mode still use power. 3. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the green鄄 house gases. 4. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you蒺ll use as much water as in a bath. 重点知识 1. ①We蒺ve had an enormous amount of help from people. ②His earnings are said to amount to $30,000 per annum. 2. ①This river is four times as long as that one in my city. ②This river is four times longer than that one in my city. ③This river is four times the length of that one in my city. 3. ①that ②that ③It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. ④It is not what you say but what you do that matters. SectionⅤ Presentingideas 例文鉴赏 Purpose: call on the students to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign Problem: many people don蒺t have enough to eat Cause: food waste Solutions: do not order more than you need in the school canteen; order less and take leftover home when dining in the restaurants; call on family members and friends to take part in the campaign 重点知识 2. ①concern ②concerned ③concerning 3. ①contribute to ②contribution ③contributed to 67 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 Section Ⅴ Presenting ideas 例 文 鉴 赏 完成教材 Activity 5 ， 了解倡议信的文 本结构和内容特点， 总结倡议信的写作步 骤， 结合 Activity 6 的提示， 写出这篇文章 的结构框架。 参 考 范 文 对照教材 Activity 6 ， 进一步了解倡议 信的文体特征、 结构框架、 内容特点和写作 方法， 在文章中画出涉及的环境问题、 造成 该问题的原因以及解决方案的句子， 以及表 达劝告、 倡议的句式结构。 Dear Friends, We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our planet. You can help simply by participating in the No Bottled Water campaign. People tend to think bottled water is cleaner and more convenient. However, they may not know that according to scientific re鄄 search, millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year. The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down. If you are worried about the effects of bottled water on the Earth, we would like to suggest you take the following steps. 1. Carry your water in a sustainable , reusable bottle. In this way, you don蒺t need to buy bottled water. 2. If you have to purchase a plastic bot鄄 tled beverage, recycle the bottle after use. 3. Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can. Let蒺s start NOW. With best wishes, Class 11 关键能力 写 学习目标 1. 了解倡议信的文体特征和内容特点， 写一封以保护环境为主题的倡议信。 2. 综合运用本单元所学知识， 制作一份碳足迹调查问卷。 campaign urge canteen concerned contribute average call on take part in 必备 知识 单词 短语 82 Unit6 Earthfirst 学 重 点 知 识 1. 倡议信中常用的表达 （ 1 ） 开头： I am writing this letter to raise your aware鄄 ness of... 我写这封信是为了提高你…… 的认识。 I蒺m writing to persuade you to... 我写信 是想说服你…… Here I蒺d like to give my advice on... 在这 里， 我想就……提出我的建议。 I蒺m writing to give some suggestions about...to you. 我写信是想给你一些关 于……的建议。 I will try my best to make some con鄄 structive suggestions. 我会尽力提出一些 建设性的建议。 （ 2 ） 正文： I would like to suggest... 我建议…… I hope that you will consider... 我希望你 能考虑…… In order to...we propose that... 为了…… 我们建议…… First of all, I think it would be better if... 首先， 我认为……会更好。 （ 3 ） 结尾： In order to improve the situation, we should... 为了改善这种状况 ， 我们应 该…… It is necessary/essential/significant/of im鄄 portance to... ……有必要 / 很重要。 These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of. . . 这些是我的建议 ， 我希望它们 能……的美好未来有所帮助。 Please give careful consideration to my advice. Thank you. 请认真考虑我的建 议。 谢谢您。 2. concerned adj. 焦急的， 担忧的， 有关的 （ 1 ） be concerned about/for 担心， 关心 We are concerned about the child蒺s wel鄄 fare. 我们关注那个孩子的福祉。 He didn蒺t seem in the least concerned for her safety. 对她的安全他似乎一点都不 关心。 （ 2 ） be concerned with 与……有关， 涉及 The book is concerned with children edu鄄 cation in poor areas. 这本书是关于贫困 地区教育的。 （ 3 ） as far as sb./sth. is concerned 在某人看 来， 就某人 （事） 而言 As far as I蒺m concerned, we should take wildlife protection seriously. 在我看来 ， 我们应该认真对待野生动物保护问题。 （ 4 ） concern n. 忧虑， 担心， 担心的事 v. 使忧虑， 使担心 Road safety is a major concern of the parents. 道路安全问题是家长主要关心 的事情。 （ 5 ） concerning prep. 关于， 有关， 涉及 All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children蒺s court. 所有涉 及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。 誅 牛刀小试 ①There is now considerable （担心） for their safety. 83 学 高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 （外研版） 精编版 ②He was （ concern ） with the crime. ③He asked several questions （ con鄄 cern ） the future of the company. 3. contribute v. 促成 ， 造成 （某事发生 ）； 捐献， 贡献 （ 1 ） contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠……， 为……奉献出…… Yuan Longping has contributed all his life to his country. 袁隆平把一生都奉献 给了祖国。 He contributed 100,000 yuan to the flood鄄 stricken area. 他向洪灾区捐了 10 万元。 （ 2 ） contribute to 促成， 导致； 为……作贡 献； 向……投稿 People contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her full recovery. 人 们为这个可怜的小女孩儿捐款， 使得她 完全康复。 （ 3 ） contribution n. 贡献， 捐款， 稿件 （ 4 ） make a contribution to 为……作贡献 He has made an important contribution to the company蒺s development. 他为公司的 发展作出了重要贡献。 誅 牛刀小试 ①She hosted a lunch to persuade local busi鄄 ness leaders to （捐款） the cause. ②Her （ contribute ） to the research is highly praised. ③The author蒺s experience in the debate club （有助于） his career. 84