内容正文:
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
文 脉 梳 理
A Game for the World
的语篇类型为论说
文, 课文按照 “总—分—总” 的逻辑结构,
介绍了足球的起源以及足球在全世界范围内
受欢迎的原因。 请按照 “总—分—总” 的逻
辑结构, 完成对足球在全世界流行原因的梳
理。
Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas
品 鉴 语 言
在完成汉译英的过程中, 体验和感悟文
章中语言表达的准确、 生动与细腻。
A Game for the World
These days, football is one of the most
popular sports in the world. 1.
(考
虑到当年
Neil Armstrong
曾想要把足球带上
月球 )
, we could even say that it is also the
most popular sport out of this world! The
history of the game 2.
(追溯到两
千多年前的古代中国)
. It 3.
(那时
作为蹴鞠而闻名) (
kick ball
)
, a game using
a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals
4.
(悬在空中 )
. Football as we
know it today started in Great Britain, where
the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to
play is perhaps 5.
(受欢迎的根本
原因)
. It is also a game that is very cheap to
学习目标
1.
精读文章, 找出并理解足球这项运动风靡世界的三个原因。
2.
掌握论说文这种语篇类型的基本特征。
必备
知识
单词
represent goal basis equipment content plastic factor defend twist soldier
conflict death assure
短语
given that go back to one蒺s heart蒺s content take...for example put down a matter of life
and death
关键能力 读
Para. 1 Opening The history and 1. of football.
Para. 2
—
Para. 4
Reasons for the
popularity
Reasons Examples
It is a 2. and 3.
game.
The young Pelé played football made of 4.
bags.
It is a game with 5. and
6. .
It is amazing to see how professional players pass,
score and 7. .
It 8. walls and brings
people together.
British and German 9. their guns and
played football together.
Para. 5 Conclusion Football is much 10. just a sport.
32
Unit 3 On the move
学
play. You don蒺t need 6.
(昂贵的设
备)
; even the ball doesn蒺t have to 7.
(花费太多钱 )
. All over the world you can
8.
(看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用
塑料袋团成的球)
; just like Pelé did when he
was a boy.
Another factor behind football蒺s global
popularity is 9.
(球场上的创造力
和激动人心)
. It is fun 10.
(足以
吸引数百万计的人)
. You do not have to be a
fan to recognise the skill of professional
players
—
how they use their bodies to pass,
score and defend can be amazing to see
—
or to
11.
(感受到球赛中惊人逆转的
兴奋)
.
What蒺s more, football 12.
(已
经成为了人们最好的沟通方式之一 )
: it
13.
( 无 须 话 语 )
, but everyone
understands it. It 14.
(打破了隔阂,
将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起)
. 15.
( 举 例 说 )
, the famous football game on
Christmas Day 1914. World War I 16.
(数月前已经爆发 )
, but British and German
soldiers 17.
(放下枪支)
and played
football together
—
one moment of peace to
remember during years of conflict.
“
Some people believe 18.
(足
球事关生死)
, ...
”
said Bill Shankly, the famous
footballer and manager.
“
I can 19.
(向你保证)
it is much, much more important
than that.
”
This might sound funny, but one
only has to think about the Earth to realise
that 20.
(我们星球跟足球的形状
一样)
.
重 点 知 识
1. given that
given that
引导条件状语从句 , 意为
“考虑到 , 鉴于 ” ,
given
是介词 , 相当于
considering
。
誅
牛刀小试
①Usually, I am sensible with money, given
that I don蒺t earn that much.
②Given that the patients have some disabilities,
we still try to enable them to be as indepen鄄
dent as possible.
③
考虑到他们缺乏经验, 他们已经完成了很
好的工作。
2. basis
(
1
)
basis
用作名词, 意为 “基础, 根据”。
短语
on the basis of
, 表示 “在……的基
础上, 根据”。
短语
on a regular basis
, 表示 “定期”。
(
2
)
basic adj.
基础的, 根本的
(
3
)
base n.
基础
v.
以……为基础
短语
be based on
表示 “以……为基础”。
誅
牛刀小试
①She her qualifications.
根据她的资历, 她获选担任这份工作。
②Communicate with your kids
to understand them.
定期和你的孩子们交流来理解他们。
③The film is based on a real鄄life incident.
33
学
高 中 英 语 必 修 第二册 (外研版) 精编版
3. equipment
(
1
)
equipment
为不可数名词, 意为 “装备,
设备”。
(
2
)
equip
为动词, 意为 “装备, 配备”。
equip sb. with sth.
为某人配备某物
be equipped with
装备有……
equip sb. for
使某人为……做好准备
誅
牛刀小试
①If you need to predict human height in the
near future to design a piece of
(
equip
)
, you could use today蒺s data.
如果你需要预测人类不久后的身高来设计
一个设备的话, 你可以使用当今的数据。
②As students, we should equip ourselves
knowledge.
作为学生, 我们应该用知识来武装自己。
③Changyu No. 1 is
(
equip
)
with
high鄄tech facilities such as a 5G communi鄄
cation base station.
“长渔一号” 配备了高科技设施, 如
5G
通信基站。
④A good education can equip you
your future job.
良好的教育可以使你为将来的工作做好
准备。
参 考 译 文
全世界都热爱的运动
足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之
一。 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球
带上月球, 我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外
最受欢迎的运动! 足球的历史可以追溯到两
千多年前的古代中国。 当时这种运动被称为
蹴鞠 (意为 “以脚踢球”), 使用的球是由动
物皮革填充毛发制成的, 而球门是悬挂在半
空中的。 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国,
在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
足球是非常简便的一项运动, 这或许是
它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 它也是一项花费
很少的运动, 不需要什么昂贵的设备, 连球
也不会花费太多钱。 在世界各地你都可以看
到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的
球——贝利小时候就是那样的。
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是 (这
种运动) 在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动
人心的氛围。 其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万
计的人。 你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球
员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、
得分 、 防守 , 这些就足以令观众眼花缭
乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那
种兴奋感。
此外, 足球还成为了人们最好的沟通方
式之一: 无须话语, 但是人人都能理解。 足
球打破隔阂, 将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一
起。 以
1914
年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为
例, 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持
续了数月, 但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下
枪支, 一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值
得铭记的和平一刻。
“有些人认为足球事关生死, ……” 著
名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利曾这样
说过, “我可以向你保证, 足球比生死要重
要得多。” 这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张,
但是只要想想地球, 你就会意识到原来我们
的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。
34
参 考 答 案
精听练习
1. free 2. Thanksgiving 3. fourth 4. traditional
5. side dishes 6. apple pie 7. great 8. far from 9. on
TV 10. half past five 11. flowers or candies 12. jacket
and tie 13. family and friends 14. cold 15. warm
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas
文脉梳理
Ⅰ. 1~3 BCD Ⅱ. 1~2 AC
重点知识
1. ①feeling ②taking/having taken
2. ①to achieve ②without
3. ①exists ②existence
4. ①likes ②are
Section Ⅰ Starting out
精听练习
1. free time 2. 4 3. 1966 4. local parks 5. good
6. April 7. national 8. 3 9. ball 10. every year
11. 2 12. protection 13. physical 14. excitement 15.
scores 16. tennis 17. June and July 18. grass 19.
40,000 20. for fun
重点知识
①will be of benefit to all the students; will be benefi鄄
cial to all the students; will benefit all the students; will
benefit from the new regulations
②benefiting most from college
③
为了所有公民的利益, 中国一直在推行公共医疗
改革。
Section Ⅱ Understanding
ideas
文脉梳理
1. popularity 2. simple 3. cheap 4. plastic 5.
creativity 6. excitement 7. defend 8. breaks down 9.
put down 10. more than
品鉴语言
1. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football
to the Moon 2. goes back over two thousand years to
Ancient China 3. was then known as cuju 4. were hung
in the air 5. the basis of its popularity 6. expensive
equipment 7. cost much money 8. see kids playing to
their hearts蒺 content with a ball made of plastic bags 9.
the creativity and excitement on the field 10. enough to
attract millions of people 11. feel the excitement of a
game ending with a surprising twist 12. has become one
of the best ways for people to communicate 13. does not
require words 14. breaks down walls and brings people
together on and off the field 15. Take, for example 16.
had broken out months before 17. put down their guns
18. football is a matter of life and death 19. assure you
20. our planet is shaped like a football
重点知识
1. ①
通常 , 我花钱是很明智的 , 考虑到我挣得
不多。
②
虽然考虑到病人有生理上的不便, 我们还是尽量
让他们自立。
③Given that they lack experience, they have done a
good job.
2. ①was chosen for the job on the basis of ②on a
regular basis ③
这部电影是以一个现实生活事件为基
础的。
3. ①equipment ②with ③equipped ④for
Section Ⅲ Using language
重点语法
①Brown has something important to deal with at pre鄄
sent.
②Our monitor was the last one to leave the classroom
yesterday.
③He hurried to the cinema only to find that all the
tickets had been sold out.
话题词块
1. strengthens 2. muscles 3. balance 4. upper 5.
Unit 3 On the move
63