Unit5 Into the Wild语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第一册)

Unit5 Into the Wild语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．The little boy was suddenly beaten by a heavy fist while   (concentrate) on playing computer games in the net bar. 2．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. 3．The reason I admire him is that he often works hard. 4．I cannot forget the day I first visited the Great Wall. 5．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 6．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 7．There are a (various) of books in our school library. 8．She (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. 9．I’ll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 10．Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 11．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 12．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 13．I wonder whether their (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. 14．The reason he was late was unclear. 15．The school advisors help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct ( solve). 16．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 17．They made a resolution to go on a hike to a place there was neither noise nor pollution. 18．Beneath this (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 19．He wants a job his management skills can be used. 20．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 21． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 22．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 23．Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.  24．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky. 25．The final result was largely by what he did. With strong , he worked hard to achieve his goal. (determine) 26．．On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan. 27．We looked for a flat place we could put up our tent. 28．It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 29．I will never forget the beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 30．In order to continue with the project, you should profit this deal. 31．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 32．With great , she worked out the problem, so that she can on the next task. (concentrate) 33．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 34．Seeing him come back to work, we were absolutely (amaze) at his rapid recovery. 35．The harder we work, the (good) result we will get. 36．We want to know whether the drug has an (affect) on people’s health. 37．Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and (effect) in my study. 38．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back amazement. 39．The research the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater (aware) of this creature. 40．I still remember the village is quiet and peaceful. 41．The reason he told me is different from yours. 42．I can’t concentrate my work this morning with several children shouting loudly outside. 43．   (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. 44．With my homework (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation. 45．With a great many articles (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 46．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 47．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 48．The factory we used to work has been closed down. 49．Now we (shock) by how terribly our environment has been damaged, so we must restore it as soon as possible. 50．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection. We have to understand the problem in 1 new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. 2 the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What’s more, it will result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife, 3 may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand, modern science and technology makes 4 possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists 5 (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes (遗传密码), which may free human beings from serious diseases and 6 (nature) disasters in the future. It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 7 (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the 8 (exist) of many wild species. Let’s take action 9 (protect) wildlife. 10 (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization. Passage2. Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 1 (great) threat to them? There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries. Sea turtles get caught in nets 2 (intend) to catch other animals. Abandoned gear (渔具) also caused danger to them. Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 3 rise in sea levels, which have destroyed nesting places. Coastal development 4 (affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, 5 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests. And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 6 the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 7 (extreme) special. Many people and 8 (organization) are working to change the situation. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is working with fisheries 9 (help) them switch to more friendly fishing hooks and nets. Installing LED lights inside of nets can also help catch sea turtles’ attention to their 10 (exist), so the animals can swim around them. Through these efforts, people hope they can really save these sea turtles. Passage3. When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people 1 (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog 2 (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks 3 other beasts. And later they came 4 (realize) that the dog was not only useful 5 willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without 6 (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the 7 (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 8 dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is 9 (they) child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from 10 (protect) to friendship. Passage4. Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. 2 (give) that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 3 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 4 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, where the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I 7 (be) the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at the same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all 10 it could ever offer. Passage5.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many meters above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? Passage6. This is the first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, 1 design that is truly paving the way for the future. Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is 2 (absolute) amazing. 3 (design) by the Tus-Design Group Co. , Ltd, this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as part of the design. The Yangtze River is integrated 4 the design as well. The project’s aim is to restore and improve the shoreline, creating a home for native plants, wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural 5 (beautiful). Additionally, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and provide a place for native plants 6 (grow) healthily. Moreover, there’s a hidden flood control walkway, which combines the shoreline with plants, terrain (地形) and the 7 (exist) surroundings. The walkway is hidden within the environment, which creates an even 8 (dynamic) experience while walking. Meanwhile, the walking path 9 (surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around. Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking. There are public spaces everywhere, all of 10 honor nature. Passage7. Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 3 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. Passage8. When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, he just 1 (aim) to record his favorite species — egrets (白鹭). Then in the following years, he became a bird-watcher, a photographer and an educator 2 popularizes bird-related information among students. “Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the 3 (beautiful) of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them form the habit of protecting birds from 4 early age,” he says. Growing up beside Baiyangdian Lake, he has many fond childhood 5 (memory) associated with the wetland. “When I was a child, the water in Baiyangdian was clear. The fish and plants in the water could be seen clearly,” he says. However, between the 1960s and the 1980s, Baiyangdian suffered severely from 6 (industry) pollution. Chemicals carried by sewage (污水)poisoned the water and lake beds, 7 (kill) fish and plants. Then, efforts were made to turn the tide and restore the lake 8 its former state of health. Since the Xiong’an New Area 9 (establish), Baiyangdian’s protection activities have improved greatly. These days, Zhou’s schedule is growing busier. He is sometimes invited to local schools to give lectures, keeping students 10 (inform) about birds and how to protect them. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Into the Wild语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．The little boy was suddenly beaten by a heavy fist while   (concentrate) on playing computer games in the net bar. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：小男孩在网吧聚精会神地玩电脑游戏时，突然挨了一记重拳。在while引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。完整的从句为while he was concentrating。故填concentrating。 2．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn (survive) skill. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。空处作定语，修饰名词“skill”；survival为名词，表示“生存”，可作定语，survival skill意为“生存技能”，符合句意。故填survival。 3．The reason I admire him is that he often works hard. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我佩服他的原因是他经常努力工作。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，需要用关系副词why引导。故填why。 4．I cannot forget the day I first visited the Great Wall. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次参观长城的那一天。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 5．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：整个村庄在去年的战争中被毁，没有给当地人留下任何东西。村庄是被毁，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是was destroyed。故填was destroyed。 6．You enter a strange middle-ground you are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带，你不再是一个小孩子，但也不完全是一个成年人。此处为定语从句，先行词middle-ground(中间地带)在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。 7．There are a (various) of books in our school library. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，various的名词是variety，意为“种类”，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 8．She (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：她找她的孩子，但他们哪儿也找不到。but为表示转折关系的连词，本句为并列句，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据were可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用所给词seek的过去式形式sought。故填sought。 9．I’ll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100-metre race in school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在学校100米比赛中获得一等奖的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。故填when。 10．Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多国家建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物可以被保护。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是national parks，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 11．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 12．There are so many trees in the forest, the tallest of them (measure) 50 meters. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：森林里有很多树，他们中最高的可以长到50米。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，measure和逻辑主语“他们”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。 13．I wonder whether their (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道他们的反应是积极的还是消极的对我们有很大的影响。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作从句主语，react的名词形式是reaction意为“反应”为不可数名词。故填reaction。 14．The reason he was late was unclear. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因还不清楚。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以，应该用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 15．The school advisors help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct ( solve). 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校顾问会帮你解决你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。根据direct可知此处要用名词。故填solution。 16．Gone are the days surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：手术意味着给病人开刀的日子已经一去不复返了。现代医学为医生提供了侵入性较小的工具来对患病的身体进行手术。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 17．They made a resolution to go on a hike to a place there was neither noise nor pollution. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们决定去一个既没有噪音也没有污染的地方远足。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a place指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 18．Beneath this (amaze) sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析。句意：在这片令人惊奇的天空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗而孤独的树。修饰物，用-ing形容词，修饰人，用-ed形容词，此处要用形容词修饰名词sky（物），应用-ing形容词，即amazing。故填amazing。 19．He wants a job his management skills can be used. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他想找一份能发挥他管理才能的工作。句中先行词为job，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 20．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 21． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，这个聪明的人为了保持健康而定期锻炼。空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Eventually。 22．The reason they chose a Chinese company is that China has one of the most advanced technologies of high speed railways in the world. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们选择了一家中国公司的原因是，中国有着全世界最先进的高铁技术。分析句子可知，空前The reason是主语，is是谓语动词，句子完整，空后的句子they chose a Chinese company考虑定语从句，其主干成分完整，先行词The reason在定语从句中应作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 23．Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.  【答案】be sought 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在你采取进一步行动解决问题之前，应该征求法律意见。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be sought。 24．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中午太阳高悬在天空时，是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 25．The final result was largely by what he did. With strong , he worked hard to achieve his goal. (determine) 【答案】determined ；determination 【详解】考查被动语态和名词。句意：最后的结果在很大程度上取决于他的所作所为。怀着坚定的决心，他努力工作以实现他的目标。动词determine意为“决定”，根据“by what he did”可知，第一处应用被动语态。第二处作宾语应用名词determination表示“决定”作宾语。故填determined；determination。 26．．On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。空处填词修饰名词kingdom，故应用形容词作定语。mystery的形容词是mysterious，表示“神秘的”，符合句意。故填mysterious。 27．We looked for a flat place we could put up our tent. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。该句先行词为a flat place，在句中作地点状语，所以该空需用关系副词where，故填where。 28．It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅。去掉It was及设空处后，April 29, 2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以该句不是强调句；该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是April 29, 2011，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 29．I will never forget the beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 30．In order to continue with the project, you should profit this deal. 【答案】from/by 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了继续这个项目，你们应该从这笔交易中获利。profit by/from“从……中获利”，固定搭配。故填by/from。 31．Thousands were forced (migrate) from rural to urban areas in search of work. 【答案】to migrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人被迫从农村迁移到城市地区寻找工作。根据“Thousands were forced”可知，此处用动词短语force sb. to do sth.的被动式be forced to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，因此应用migrate“迁移”的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to migrate。 32．With great , she worked out the problem, so that she can on the next task. (concentrate) 【答案】concentration ；concentrate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：她聚精会神地解出了这道题，这样她就能集中精力做下一项任务了。第一空作With的宾语，名词concentration“专注，专心”符合题意，为不可数名词；第二空和情态动词can构成谓语，应用concentrate的原形，动词短语concentrate on意为“专注于，集中注意力于”。故填concentration；concentrate。 33．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将组织一些校园活动，比如“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示英语的平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 34．Seeing him come back to work, we were absolutely (amaze) at his rapid recovery. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他回来工作，我们对他的迅速康复感到十分惊讶。空处作表语，描述主语we的内心感受，应用形容词amazed，意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，固定短语be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇，对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。 35．The harder we work, the (good) result we will get. 【答案】better 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们工作越努力，我们得到的结果就越好。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，the后面跟形容词或副词的比较级，该句型是一个复合句，前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。本题适用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，提示词good修饰名词result，应使用其比较级形式better作定语。故填better。 36．We want to know whether the drug has an (affect) on people’s health. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们想知道这种药是否对人的健康有影响。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词effect，作宾语。故填effect。 37．Playing table tennis makes me more energetic and (effect) in my study. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：打乒乓球使我在学习上更有活力和效率。提示词作宾语补足语，与形容词energetic是并列关系，用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 38．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back amazement. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字时，他惊讶地回头看了看。固定短语in amazement惊讶地。故填in。 39．The research the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater (aware) of this creature. 【答案】on ；awareness 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更大的认识。the research on...是固定短语，意为“对……的研究”，因此第一空用介词on；greater是形容词，修饰名词，aware的名词是awareness，意为“认识”，是不可数名词，故填on；awareness。 40．I still remember the village is quiet and peaceful. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得那个宁静祥和的村庄。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 41．The reason he told me is different from yours. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我的理由和你的不一样。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词The reason在从句中作宾语成分。故填that/which。 42．I can’t concentrate my work this morning with several children shouting loudly outside. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：今天早上有几个孩子在外面大声喊叫，我无法集中精力工作。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”。故填on。 43．   (concentrate) is essential if you want to do a good job. 【答案】Concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想做好工作，集中注意力是必不可少的。空处需填名词concentration，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Concentration。 44．With my homework (finish), I gladly accepted her invitation. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我的作业完成，我高兴地接受了她的邀请。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，my homework和finish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填finished。 45．With a great many articles (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning. 【答案】to write 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多文章要写，他今天上午没有时间去购物。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，表示将要完成的动作，需用动词不定式。故填to write。 46．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们处于危险之中，我们所有人都会相当努力地挣扎求生。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”，因此用survive“生存，存活”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to survive。 47．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 48．The factory we used to work has been closed down. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们过去工作的那家工厂已经关闭了。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为The factory，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，应填关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 49．Now we (shock) by how terribly our environment has been damaged, so we must restore it as soon as possible. 【答案】are shocked 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：现在我们对我们的环境被破坏得多么严重感到震惊，所以我们必须尽快恢复它。shock(使震惊)是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，描述当前的心理状语，应使用一般现在时态，再结合句意和空格后介词by可知，shock和主语we之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是we，谓语用复数形式。故填are shocked。 50．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。根据句意可知，此处表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，作同位语。故填photographer。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. With the rapid extinction of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection. We have to understand the problem in 1 new light: we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. 2 the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What’s more, it will result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife, 3 may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand, modern science and technology makes 4 possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now, scientists 5 (find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes (遗传密码), which may free human beings from serious diseases and 6 (nature) disasters in the future. It is necessary for us to protect wildlife 7 (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the 8 (exist) of many wild species. Let’s take action 9 (protect) wildlife. 10 (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization. 【答案】1．a 2．On 3．which 4．it 5．have found 6．natural 7．immediately 8．existence 9．to protect 10．Learning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题：我们通过保护野生动物来保护自己。in a/an +adj. +light“从……的角度”，此处表示从新的角度，new是以辅音音素开头的字母。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：一方面，任何野生动物物种对生态平衡都有一定的帮助。on the one hand... on the other hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”，故填On。 3．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝，这可能导致无法预测的灾难。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the extinction of a chain of wildlife，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 4．考查代词。句意：另一方面，现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。此处是“make +it +形容词 +for sb. + 不定式”结构, 后面的动词不定式短语to learn是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填it。 5．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码，这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。此空是谓语，根据时间状语by now，可知此句用现在完成时态，主语是scientists，为复数，故填have found。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。此空作定语，修饰disasters，故应用形容词“natural自然的”，故填natural。 7．考查副词。句意：尽管人类已经污染了环境，威胁到许多野生物种的生存，但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。此空修饰动词短语protect wildlife，故应用副词“immediately立刻，马上”，故填immediately。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作threaten的宾语，故应用不可数名词“existence存在，生存”，故填existence。 9．考查不定式。句意：让我们行动起来保护野生动物吧。此处为take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填to protect。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。此处作主语，故应用动名词作主语， 故填Learning。 Passage2. Sea turtles live in coastal areas and open waters all over the world. However, many species of them are endangered or critically endangered. What is the 1 (great) threat to them? There is no doubt that the most dangerous one is industrial-scale fisheries. Sea turtles get caught in nets 2 (intend) to catch other animals. Abandoned gear (渔具) also caused danger to them. Besides, climate change is causing more storms and 3 rise in sea levels, which have destroyed nesting places. Coastal development 4 (affect) sea turtles in the past years. Pollution harms the animals and vehicles pack down beach sand, 5 makes it hard for female sea turtles to dig nests. And lights from buildings and roads confuse the baby turtles and lead them away 6 the ocean. Very few of them will make it to adulthood, so each adult turtle is 7 (extreme) special. Many people and 8 (organization) are working to change the situation. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is working with fisheries 9 (help) them switch to more friendly fishing hooks and nets. Installing LED lights inside of nets can also help catch sea turtles’ attention to their 10 (exist), so the animals can swim around them. Through these efforts, people hope they can really save these sea turtles. 【答案】1．greatest 2．intended 3．a 4．has affected 5．which 6．from 7．extremely 8．organizations 9．to help 10．existence 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟的生存危机及保护措施。 1．考查形容词的最高级。句意：最大的威胁是什么？根据空前的the可知，空处需要形容词的最高级，表示“最大的威胁”。故填greatest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：海龟被捕捞其他动物的网捕获。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。be intended to do sth.“打算做某事”，此处需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填intended。 3．考查冠词。句意：此外，气候变化导致更多的风暴和海平面上升，破坏了筑巢地。a rise in sea levels“海平面上升”，用不定冠词限定。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，沿海开发已经影响了海龟。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语为Coastal development。故填has affected。 5．考查定语从句。句意：污染对动物有害，车辆压实沙滩，这使得雌性海龟难以挖洞筑巢。空处引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：建筑物和道路上的灯光使小海龟迷失方向，并将它们从海洋中引导出去。lead sb./sth. away from“引导某人/某物远离……”。故填from。 7．考查副词。句意：只有很少的海龟能够成年，因此每只成年海龟都非常特别。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词special。故填extremely。 8．考查名词的复数。句意：许多人和组织正在努力改变这种情况。organization为可数名词“组织”，根据空前的Many可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填organizations。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界自然基金会（WWF）正在与渔业合作，帮助他们转向更环保的渔钩和渔网。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to help。 10．考查名词。句意：在网内安装LED灯也可以帮助海龟注意到它们的存在，这样动物就可以绕过它们游泳。根据空前的their可知，空处需要名词作介词to的宾语。exist的名词形式为existence“存在”。故填existence。 Passage3. When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people 1 (walk) with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog 2 (change). In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks 3 other beasts. And later they came 4 (realize) that the dog was not only useful 5 willing to obey its master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they caught without 6 (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the 7 (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 8 dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is 9 (they) child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from 10 (protect) to friendship. 【答案】1．walking 2．have changed 3．by/from/of 4．to realize 5．but 6．permission 7．most important 8．a 9．their 10．protection 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了人们养狗的原因随着时代的变迁而发生的变化，从过去的保护功能转变为现在的陪伴功能。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在西方任何一个城市散步时，你经常会看到很多人带着狗散步。此处是固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 2．考查动词时态。句意：但是人们养狗的原因已经改变了。句子的主语是reasons，why引导的是定语从句，change是主句谓语动词。 根据语境意思，人们养狗的原因已经改变了，故用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 3．考查介词。句意：在过去，人们习惯于训练狗来保护自己免受其他野兽的攻击。此处可以理解为“其他野兽的攻击”用介词of，也可以理解为“来自其他野兽的攻击”用介词from，还可以理解为“被其他野兽攻击”用介词by。故填of或者from或者by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来他们逐渐意识到，狗不仅有用，而且愿意服从它的主人。此处是固定搭配：come to realize意为“逐渐意识到”。故填to realize。 5．考查连词。句意：后来他们逐渐意识到，狗不仅有用，而且愿意服从它的主人。此处是固定搭配：not only...but...意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 6．考查名词。句意：例如，当人们用狗打猎时，狗不会吃未经允许捕获的东西。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，permit的名词形式是permission意为“允许”，without permission“未经许可”。故填permission。 7．考查形容词。句意：有些人养狗是为了保护自己免受抢劫，但最重要的原因是为了陪伴。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“最重要的”之意，用最高级。故填most important。 8．考查冠词。句意：对于一个孩子来说，当他没有朋友一起玩的时候，狗是他最好的朋友；对一对年轻夫妇来说，没有孩子的时候，狗就是他们的孩子；对于老夫妇来说，当他们真正的孩子长大后，狗也是他们的孩子。dog为可数名词，句中用的单数，表泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰，dog为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：对于一个孩子来说，当他没有朋友一起玩的时候，狗是他最好的朋友；对一对年轻夫妇来说，没有孩子的时候，狗就是他们的孩子；对于老夫妇来说，当他们真正的孩子长大后，狗也是他们的孩子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 10．考查名词。句意：所以人们养狗的主要原因已经从保护变成了友谊。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection意为“保护”。故填protection。 Passage4. Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in China, 1 (know) as “the land of abundance” since the Western Han Dynasty. 2 (give) that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage, it is definitely one of the hottest 3 (destination) in China. For tourists like me, the reserve of pandas is its top attraction. So it was 4 great honour to be invited to the non-profit Panda Base, where the ticket money helps pay for researches. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 5 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But I made a connection with pandas earlier, 6 (date) back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I 7 (be) the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Chengdu is not only home 8 the rare giant panda, but is also famous for 9 (it) gorgeous scenic spots and numerous historical sites. So if you want to see both the lovely pandas and the breathtaking scenery in one shot at the same time, you should visit Chengdu and enjoy all 10 it could ever offer. 【答案】1．has been known 2．Given 3．destinations 4．a 5．officially 6．dating 7．was 8．to 9．its 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受邀在成都大熊猫基地服务，并传播大熊猫文化的经历。 1．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：成都是中国四川省的省会，自西汉以来就被称为“天府之国”。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知，时态应用现在完成时，know“把……看作是”和主语Chengdu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be known as表示“被称为”，且主语是单个专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has been known。 2．考查状语从句。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。结合空后的“that Chengdu has rich cultural heritage”可知，此处用固定表达given that表示“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Given。 3．考查名词复数。句意：鉴于成都拥有丰富的文化遗产，它绝对是中国最热门的目的地之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，空处应用destination“目的地”的复数形式。故填destinations。 4．考查冠词。句意：所以我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性的熊猫基地，在那里门票的钱可以帮助支付研究费用。固定句型it was a great honour to do表示“非常荣幸做某事”。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。空处修饰动词given，作状语，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。句子主干成分完整，空处作connection的非限制性后置定语，对其作补充说明，date back to“追溯到”和connection逻辑上是主动关系，date应用现在分词形式。故填dating。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系更早，可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目上的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊部门照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫的西方电视记者。空处作when引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为the mid-1980s，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词应用was。故填was。 8．考查介词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”。故填to。 9．考查代词。句意：成都不仅是稀有大熊猫的家园，而且以其美丽的景点和众多的历史遗迹而闻名。空处作gorgeous scenic spots和numerous historical sites的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．考查定语从句。句意：所以，如果你想同时看到可爱的熊猫和令人惊叹的风景，你应该去成都，享受它所能提供的一切。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词为不定代词，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 Passage5.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 1 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 2 area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 3 is close to 6, 400 kilometers in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 5 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 6 (leaf). Then there are 7 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many meters above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 8 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 9 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 10 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? 【答案】1．including 2．an 3．which 4．be found 5．variety 6．leaves 7．towering 8．has disappeared 9．in 10．to damage 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。 1．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林横跨巴西和秘鲁等8个国家，以及法国的一个海外地区。此处使用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 2．考查冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。area表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：热带雨林得名于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Amazon River，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 4．考查被动语态。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4万多种可以在亚马逊找到。主语more than 40, 000和动词find之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。 5．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 6．考查名词复数。句意：下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。leaf是可数名词，结合“plants”可知，树叶不止一个，此处使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 7．考查形容词。句意：然后是高耸的古老硬木，最后是最高的树的顶部高出地面许多米。空处使用形容词towering“高耸的”，作定语，修饰名词hardwoods，故填towering。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语“over the past 50 years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has disappeared。 9．考查介词。句意：随着濒临灭绝的物种越来越多，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？in danger“在危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”，故填to damage。 Passage6. This is the first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, 1 design that is truly paving the way for the future. Green ecology and harmony is the theme and the end result is 2 (absolute) amazing. 3 (design) by the Tus-Design Group Co. , Ltd, this incredible shoreline linkage project uses the wetlands as part of the design. The Yangtze River is integrated 4 the design as well. The project’s aim is to restore and improve the shoreline, creating a home for native plants, wildlife and people who want to come here and enjoy the natural 5 (beautiful). Additionally, this design honors the water culture of the Yangtze River. The project was created so as not to disturb the natural patterns of the fish and provide a place for native plants 6 (grow) healthily. Moreover, there’s a hidden flood control walkway, which combines the shoreline with plants, terrain (地形) and the 7 (exist) surroundings. The walkway is hidden within the environment, which creates an even 8 (dynamic) experience while walking. Meanwhile, the walking path 9 (surround) by native grasses and plants with beautiful views all around. Ecological pavement leads past watery areas that are perfect for picnicking. There are public spaces everywhere, all of 10 honor nature. 【答案】1．a 2．absolutely 3．Designed 4．into 5．beauty 6．to grow 7．existing 8．more dynamic 9．is surrounded 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个跨省的生态修复工程，这是一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是中国第一个跨省的生态修复项目，一个真正为未来铺平道路的设计。design意为“设计”，为可数名词作同位语，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，design为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：绿色生态与和谐是主题，最终的结果绝对是惊人的。空后是形容词，所以空处应填副词修饰，absolute的副词为absolutely意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 3．考查过去分词。句意：由图斯设计集团有限公司设计，这个令人难以置信的海岸线连接项目将湿地作为设计的一部分。本句已有谓语动词uses，所以design用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意以及空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动，所以使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Designed。 4．考查介词。句意：长江也被纳入设计之中。此处是固定搭配integrate ... into意为“与……成为一体”。故填into。 5．考查名词。句意：该项目的目的是恢复和改善海岸线，为本地植物、野生动物和想要来这里享受自然美景的人们创造一个家园。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：该项目旨在不干扰鱼类的自然模式，并为本地植物提供健康生长的场所。本句已有谓语动词was created，所以grow用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。 7．考查形容词。句意：此外，还有一条隐藏的防洪通道，将海岸线与植物、地形和现有环境相结合。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，exist的形容词形式是existing意为“现存的”。故填existing。 8．考查形容词。句意：行道隐藏在环境中，在行走时创造了更加动态的体验。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据前文的even可知，用比较级形式。故填more dynamic。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：与此同时，步道周围是天然的草和植物，周围景色优美。此处为谓语动词，根据空后的by以及句意可知，surround与主语the walking path之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以该句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语the walking path为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。 10．考查定语从句。句意：到处都有公共空间，所有这些都是尊重自然的。 此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句缺少介词of的宾语，且指代public spaces指物，所以此处使用which引导，all of which作定语从句的主语。故填which。 Passage7. Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 3 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. 【答案】1．measures 2．named 3．as 4．indicating 5．which 6．To recover 7．carried 8．Surprisingly 9．a 10．easier 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长江鲟这一濒危物种受到一系列保护措施的影响，在长江中再次出现，并介绍了相关的保护举措和成效。 1．考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达布里鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure 作“措施,方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列” 修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 2．考查非谓语动词。 句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语“The Dabry’s sturgeon”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 3．考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它已经失去了自然繁殖的能力。“as a result of”是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部称，水下摄像机最近拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，这表明人工养殖的长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有在野外繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填indicating。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，它危及了长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 7．考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 8．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在许多渔民已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 9．考查冠词。句意：张松自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护小组的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》于2021年3月1日生效。有了这项法律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 Passage8. When Zhou Longshan started filming birds 10 years ago at Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, he just 1 (aim) to record his favorite species — egrets (白鹭). Then in the following years, he became a bird-watcher, a photographer and an educator 2 popularizes bird-related information among students. “Sharing bird-protection knowledge with children can make them feel the 3 (beautiful) of their hometown and the importance of birds, and help them form the habit of protecting birds from 4 early age,” he says. Growing up beside Baiyangdian Lake, he has many fond childhood 5 (memory) associated with the wetland. “When I was a child, the water in Baiyangdian was clear. The fish and plants in the water could be seen clearly,” he says. However, between the 1960s and the 1980s, Baiyangdian suffered severely from 6 (industry) pollution. Chemicals carried by sewage (污水)poisoned the water and lake beds, 7 (kill) fish and plants. Then, efforts were made to turn the tide and restore the lake 8 its former state of health. Since the Xiong’an New Area 9 (establish), Baiyangdian’s protection activities have improved greatly. These days, Zhou’s schedule is growing busier. He is sometimes invited to local schools to give lectures, keeping students 10 (inform) about birds and how to protect them. 【答案】1．aimed 2．who/that 3．beauty 4．an 5．memories 6．industrial 7．killing 8．to 9．was established 10．informed 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一位村民周龙山在华北湿地致力于鸟类保护的故事。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：10年前，当周龙山开始在中国北方的主要湿地白洋淀拍摄鸟类时，他只是想记录他最喜欢的物种——白鹭。根据时间状语10 years ago可知句子使用一般过去时，故填aimed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的几年里，他成为了一名观鸟者、摄影师和向学生普及鸟类相关信息的教育者。空处引导定语从句，先行词是educator，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 3．考查名词。句意：“与孩子们分享保护鸟类的知识，可以让他们感受到家乡的美丽和鸟类的重要性，帮助他们从小养成保护鸟类的习惯，”他说。空处应填名词作宾语，beauty为不可数名词，故填beauty。 94．考查冠词。句意：同上。age用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且early是以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：在白洋淀边长大的他，有着许多与这片湿地有关的美好童年回忆。由many可知应用名词复数作宾语，故填memories。 6．考查形容词。句意：然而，在20世纪60年代到80年代之间，白洋淀遭受了严重的工业污染。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词pollution，故填industrial。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：污水携带的化学物质污染了水和湖床，杀死了鱼类和植物。kill和前面的句子之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填killing。 8．考查介词。句意：然后，人们努力扭转局势，使湖泊恢复到原来的健康状态。restore sth to…“使复原，恢复到”，故填to。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：雄安新区成立以来，白洋淀的保护工作有了很大改善。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，且主语the Xiong’an New Area和动词establish之间是被动关系，故填was established。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他有时被邀请到当地的学校讲课，让学生了解鸟类以及如何保护它们。inform和宾语students之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填informed。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$