Unit6 At One with Nature语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第一册)

Unit6 At One with Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 2．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 3．We are looking forward to the (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here. 4．Shenzhen has been continuously improving its economic quality, with innovation and industrial modernization at the core, rather than (narrow) focusing on the pace of growth. 5．Chinese women are not just (consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 6．As economic and trade relations between China and New Zealand reach a new level, the (agriculture) industry will also become an important part of China-New Zealand cooperation. 7．The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the (harmony) relations between the country’s ethnic groups. 8．Polluted water and air are (harm) to people’s health. 9．The figure in the picture is in complete harmony the scenery. 10．David had a brain disease which prevented him walking or running like other children. 11．But in half the cases she wore a specially (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 12．The (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable. 13．Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within (limit) time. 14．According to the arrangement, the search for a new vaccine will take over all other medical research. (prior) 15．Here is full of and humans and nature make a picture. (harmony) 16．Forty-thousand children a day die from diseases and we must put emphasis on as well as take measures to it happening. (prevent) 17．We don’t know whether it was done by accident or design. 18． (expert) say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 19．So far the has more than 20 books, most of which are well received by readers. (publish) 20．Eric received training in the computer for one year, which he found a job in a big company. 21．One the second floor there are two rooms, the larger of is used as a meeting room. 22．A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings. 23．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 24．They consulted the Premier about his new plan for   (agricultural). 25．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass. 26．I think highly of the way in you remember English words. 27．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 28．I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 29． (replace) meat actually, researchers need to increase the rice's protein content significantly. 30．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 31．He met a woman with he had very little in common. 32．Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence. 33．The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection all the species. 34．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly to our health. Actually, many people from this sport. (benefit) 35．Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 36．The laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. 37．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow). 38． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 39．It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. 40．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. Passage2. China is always regarded 1 a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the 2 (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi 3 the Hezhen. Different 4 (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is 5 (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style 6 (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many 7 (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, 8 is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it 9 (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, 10 (change) Chinese people’s life. Passage3. For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 1 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 2 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 4 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 6 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 8 the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 10 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. Passage4. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 1 (locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 2 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 3 (large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known 4 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 5 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 6 at night. There 7 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 8 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And 9   the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is 10 (brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. Passage5. Xinjiang, located in the northwest frontier of China, is a land of enchanting beauty and unique 1 (region) features. Known 2 its vast deserts, fertile oases, majestic mountain ranges and emerging (新兴的) ski resorts, Xinjiang attracts visitors throughout the country. During the New Year’s holiday in 2024, Xinjiang’s ski resorts received over 100,000 visitors, with the Koktokay International Ski Resort alone 3 (welcome) more than 7,600 visitors, an increase of over 300 percent, 4 (compare) to the previous year. Holiday data released by cultural and tourism departments in China’s provincial- level regions show that Xinjiang’s tourism industry is recovering 5 (fast) than any other in the nation. During the holiday, it received more than 1.66 million tourists, 6 (achieve) tourism revenue of 1.76 billion yuan. At the moment, there are 101 ski resorts in the region, and so far, six of them 7 (rate) as five- star accommodations such as the Koktokay International Ski Resort. “ Koktokay is the ceiling of domestic ski resorts and the dream of every skier,” said Sun Muyao, who is a skier from Jilin province.“ There are many ski slopes here, some of 8 are challenging, and beautiful scenery. Most importantly, the condition of the snow is excellent.” “ When tourists come here to ski, it 9 (direct) promotes the employment of local farmers and herdsmen 10 has helped over 7,000 people get jobs in places such as home stays and restaurants,” said Li Xiangbao, a staff member at the ski resort. Passage6. Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 1 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 2 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 4 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 5 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 6 amazing destination for tourists. Here 7 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 8 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 9 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   10 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. Passage7. Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. Passage8. Sarek National Park of Sweden is above the Arctic Circle, 1 the sun never sets in summer. I woke up to the sound of the wind 2 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below, I feel 3 (bless) to be alive and have the rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, which is unknown to the outside world. Sarek’s mountains, home to the Sami people, used to 4 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving 5 about 100 glaciers. For hundreds of years,(look) after reindeer was a way of life the Sami. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 6 modern life in villages near Sarek instead. In 1909, Sarek 7 (make) a national park to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 8 (tradition) way of life in the park, no one else is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 9 (develop) is banned within the park boundaries. It is hoped that, Sarek National Park will always remain 10 it is, natural and beautiful. Passage9. The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 1 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 2 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 3 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 5 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 6 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 7 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 8 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 9 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 10 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. Passage10. Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 1 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 2 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 3 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 4 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 5 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 6 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 7 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 8 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 9 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 10 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 At One with Nature语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 【答案】to be designing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Allen被认为目前正在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我们不知道她什么时候完成。sb. be believed to do sth.意为“某人被认为做某事”，为固定句型，不定式作主语补足语。根据at present，此处用动词不定式的进行式，表示正在进行。故答案为to be designing。 2．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。根据空前冠词the可知，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 3．We are looking forward to the (benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。名词benefit作宾语，表示多个好处，用复数形式。故填benefits。 4．Shenzhen has been continuously improving its economic quality, with innovation and industrial modernization at the core, rather than (narrow) focusing on the pace of growth. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：深圳一直在不断提高经济质量，以创新和产业现代化为核心，而不是狭隘地关注增长速度。修饰动词focus应用副词narrowly，作状语。故填narrowly。 5．Chinese women are not just (consume) of fashion — they are central to its movement. 【答案】consumers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。根据句意和前文Chinese women are可知，此处应用其表示人的名词consumer的复数形式作表语。故填consumers。 6．As economic and trade relations between China and New Zealand reach a new level, the (agriculture) industry will also become an important part of China-New Zealand cooperation. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国和新西兰之间的经济和贸易关系达到新水平，农业产业也将成为中新合作的重要组成部分。此处需要用形容词修饰名词industry“产业”，作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。 7．The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the (harmony) relations between the country’s ethnic groups. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可以理解的是，政府不愿做任何可能破坏该国各民族之间和谐关系的事情。空处修饰relations，作前置定语，结合“might spoil”可知，形容词harmonious“和谐的”符合题意。故填harmonious。 8．Polluted water and air are (harm) to people’s health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被污染的水和空气对人们的健康有害。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，harmful表“有害的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填harmful。 9．The figure in the picture is in complete harmony the scenery. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：画中的人物与景色十分和谐。in harmony with与......和谐相处，是固定短语。故填with。 10．David had a brain disease which prevented him walking or running like other children. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：大卫患有脑部疾病，这使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。这里考查prevent sb from doing sth表“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 11．But in half the cases she wore a specially (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 【答案】designed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但在其中一半的实验中，她穿了一套特别设计的减肥服，这使她的体重增加到了180磅。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词designed（精心设计的）在句中作定语。故填designed。 12．The (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起度过的愉快时光真是令人难忘。空处修饰time，作前置定语，描述事物的性质，形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”符合题意，表示舒适、愉快的感觉。故填pleasant。 13．Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within (limit) time. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小组合作可以使我们在有限的时间内更有效率地工作。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词limited（有限的）在句中作定语修饰名词time。故填limited。 14．According to the arrangement, the search for a new vaccine will take over all other medical research. (prior) 【答案】prior ；priority 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：根据先前的安排，寻找新疫苗将优先于所有其他医学研究。第一空修饰arrangement，作前置定语，形容词prior“先前的，事先的”符合题意；第二空作take的宾语，名词priority“享有优先权”符合题意，是不可数名词，动词短语take priority over意为“优先于”。故填prior；priority。 15．Here is full of and humans and nature make a picture. (harmony) 【答案】harmony ；harmonious 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：这里充满了和谐，人与自然构成了一幅和谐的画面。第一空作of的宾语，应用名词harmony，意为“和谐，融洽”，是不可数名词；第二空修饰picture，作前置定语，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的，融洽的”。故填harmony；harmonious。 16．Forty-thousand children a day die from diseases and we must put emphasis on as well as take measures to it happening. (prevent) 【答案】preventable ；prevention ；prevent 【详解】考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：每天有四万名儿童死于可预防的疾病，我们必须重视预防，并采取措施防止这种情况发生。第一空修饰diseases，作前置定语，形容词preventable“可预防的”符合题意；第二空作on的宾语，名词prevention“预防”符合题意，为不可数名词；第三空和to构成不定式，作目的状语，应用prevent的原形。故填preventable；prevention；prevent。 17．We don’t know whether it was done by accident or design. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不知道这是偶然发生的还是故意的。此处意为“故意地”，表达为by design，故填by。 18． (expert) say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. 【答案】Experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家表示，这是一项非常有价值的社会实践，能带来巨大的利益。此处应用名词expert作主语，表示“专家”，为可数名词。句子用的是一般现在时，由谓语动词say可知，主语应是复数，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Experts。 19．So far the has more than 20 books, most of which are well received by readers. (publish) 【答案】publisher ；published 【详解】考查名词和动词时态。句意：到目前为止，出版商已经出版了20多本书，其中大部分受到了读者的好评。第一空用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式publisher，表示“出版商”，作句子主语，第二空作主句谓语，应用动词形式publish，使用过去分词形式，与空前的has构成现在完成时，符合题意。故填publisher；published。 20．Eric received training in the computer for one year, which he found a job in a big company. 【答案】after 【详解】考查介词。句意：埃里克接受了一年的计算机培训，之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作。根据句意可知，之后他在一家大公司找到了一份工作，所以本句为after which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填after。 21．One the second floor there are two rooms, the larger of is used as a meeting room. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：二楼有两个房间，较大的一个用作会议室。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词two rooms作补充说明，先行词指物，设空处指代先行词作介词of宾语，用关系代词which，构成the larger of which，在从句中作主语。故填which。 22．A good advertisement often uses words which people attach positive meanings. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词语。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词words在从句中作宾语成分，从句中attach sth to sth“将某物附加到另一物上”为固定搭配，此处为介词to的前置。故填to。 23．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现存的算盘形状各异，材料也不尽相同。根据空前different可知，这里需用名词复数形式。故填materials。 24．They consulted the Premier about his new plan for   (agricultural). 【答案】agriculture 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就总理的农业新计划向他请教。设空处使用名词作宾语。agriculture为agricultural的名词，意为“农业”。故填agriculture。 25．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。 26．I think highly of the way in you remember English words. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 27．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望参观杭州著名的西湖。空后为使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为West Lake，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，因be famous for为固定短语，且先行词指物，使用for which引导定语从句。故填for。 28．I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“without _____ my life will surely be dull and colorless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the one指人，设空处指代先行词作介词without宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whom。故填whom。 29． (replace) meat actually, researchers need to increase the rice's protein content significantly. 【答案】To replace 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，为了替代肉类，研究人员需要显著增加大米的蛋白质含量。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To replace。 30．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个顽皮的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到外面发生的事情。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词through+关系代词引导的定语从句，代替先行词hole在从句中作through的宾语成分，应用关系代词which。故填which。 31．He met a woman with he had very little in common. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了一个和他没有什么共同点的女人。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词a woman在从句作with的宾语成分，应用关系代词whom；固定短语have little in common with“与……有很少共同之处”，此处为介词with的前置。故填whom。 32．Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个互动技巧和销售能力一样重要的职位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词或者“介词+which”引导定语从句，先行词position为抽象地点名词，可以与介词in搭配表示“在这个岗位上”，也可以使用关系副词where表地点，所以此处可以使用in which或者where。故填in which/where。 33．The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection all the species. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为所有物种提供更强有力的保护。短语provide for表示“为……提供”。故填for。 34．It has been proved that tai chi is greatly to our health. Actually, many people from this sport. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial ；have benefited 【详解】考查形容词和现在完成时。句意：事实证明，太极拳对我们的健康大有益处。事实上，很多人都从这项运动中受益。第一空用形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语；第二句表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填beneficial；have benefited。 35．Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：营造一个让员工感到自己是团队一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中先行词为atmosphere，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，即在这种氛围中，即用which，故填which。 36．The laboratory which they worked had poor air quality. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。分析句子结构可知，本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory，根据后文的worked可知，此处应是固定搭配：work in意为“在……中工作”，先行词作从句中作in的宾语。故填in。 37．Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow). 【答案】narrower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模小得多，设计和装饰简单得多，胡同也窄得多。结合前面的“smaller”以及“simpler”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级作表语，故填narrower。 38． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他认为坐在后面可以逃避注意，但他错了。该处为两个简单句，应填关联词，根据句意可知该空引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。 39．It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我在杭州的第一天，杭州以其自然美景和历史而闻名。for后接名词beauty作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填beauty。 40．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的先行词the fundamental skill，关系词在定语从句中作depend on的宾语，先行词表示物时，要用关系代词which充当介词upon的宾语。故填which。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. The Ancient Tea Horse Road is an international trade passage in southwestern China used for 1 (economy) and cultural communications. Horses were the main means of transportation on the Tea Horse Road and 2 passage originated from the “Tea-Horse Trade” of the Tang and Song 3 (dynasty). Due to cold climates in the high altitude (海拔) areas of Tibet, people had to eat fats, 4 are high in calories. Due to the lack of vegetables, dryness of zanba,and poor fat metabolism (新陈代谢), the people of that area liked drinking buttered tea. 5 , Tibet did not produce tea. On the other hand, in central China, horses were in high demand with short supply. Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan were areas 6 high horse production. Thus, the “Tea-Horse Trade” was born. 7 (protect) the safety of the frontier (边境) and promote unification, the government managed the three trade passages 8 (direct) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These 9 (include) the Shaanxi-Gansu Ancient Tea Horse Road, Tibet Ancient Tea Horse Road, and Yunnan-Sichuan Ancient Tea Horse Road. Exchange existed among the three passages, 10 (form) a large trade network across eight provinces crossing the Silk Road. 【答案】1．economic 2．the 3．Dynasties/dynasties 4．which 5．However 6．with 7．To protect 8．directly 9．included 10．forming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。 1．考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词communications，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”，故填economic。 2．考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dynasties/dynasties。 4．考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由Tibet did not produce tea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 6．考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。 7．考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 8．考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。 9．考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和form之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填forming。 Passage2. China is always regarded 1 a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the 2 (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi 3 the Hezhen. Different 4 (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is 5 (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style 6 (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many 7 (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, 8 is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it 9 (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, 10 (change) Chinese people’s life. 【答案】1．as 2．largest 3．and 4．groups 5．greatly 6．has 7．musical 8．which 9．was created 10．changing 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。 1．考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。be regarded as“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。 3．考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi和the Hezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。 4．考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词group“群体”的复数形式groups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填groups。 5．考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词 is influenced，作状语，故填greatly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Every cooking style为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 7．考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 8．考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代This fighting technique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为are considered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。 Passage3. For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. A natural forest that people in Sichuan province tend 1 (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the 2 (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3 many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice. Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 4 (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5 (shoot), there in 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest received world-wide 6 (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 7 (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 8 the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9 poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 10 (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea. 【答案】1．to visit 2．largest 3．when 4．has been 5．was shot 6．recognition 27．becoming 8．under 9．a 10．influential 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to visit。 2．考查形容词。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been。 5．考查动词时态和语态。作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was shot。 6．考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词world-wide的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。 8．考查介词。句意：竹海包括长宁和江安两县，隶属宜宾。此处是固定搭配：under the authority of意为“在......管辖下”。故填under。 9．考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，poet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man。故填influential。 Passage4. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, 1 (locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has 2 population of over 6,000 people. It is the 3 (large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known 4 its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which 5 (build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime 6 at night. There 7 (be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. 8 (stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And 9   the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is 10 (brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】1．located 2．a 3．largest 4．for 5．were built 6．or 7．are 8．Standing 9．when 10．brilliantly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的苗族村庄——西江千户苗寨。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户家庭，人口超过6000人。句中谓语为is，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和locate之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意见上题。设空处后为名词单数表示泛指，应为不定冠词，population是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村庄。设空处为形容词作表语，空前为the，结合表示范围的短语in the world可知，设空处应为形容词最高级。故填largest。 4．考查介词。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。设空处应为介词，固定短语be known for“以……出名”符合题意。故填for。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为复数名词buildings，设空处和which之间是被动关系，根据时间状语many years ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。 6．考查连词。句意：你可以在白天或晚上欣赏它。固定短语either…or…或者……或者……。故填or。 7．考查谓语。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。分析句子的结构可知，该句为there be句型，采取“就近一致”的原则，空后为名词复数platforms，谓语动词用复数形式，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画、宁静的全景。设空处为非谓语，stand和其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Standing。 9．考查连词。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火辉煌。前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时刻”应用when引导从句。故填when。 10．考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用提示词的副词形式修饰空后的动词illuminate。故填brilliantly。 Passage5. Xinjiang, located in the northwest frontier of China, is a land of enchanting beauty and unique 1 (region) features. Known 2 its vast deserts, fertile oases, majestic mountain ranges and emerging (新兴的) ski resorts, Xinjiang attracts visitors throughout the country. During the New Year’s holiday in 2024, Xinjiang’s ski resorts received over 100,000 visitors, with the Koktokay International Ski Resort alone 3 (welcome) more than 7,600 visitors, an increase of over 300 percent, 4 (compare) to the previous year. Holiday data released by cultural and tourism departments in China’s provincial- level regions show that Xinjiang’s tourism industry is recovering 5 (fast) than any other in the nation. During the holiday, it received more than 1.66 million tourists, 6 (achieve) tourism revenue of 1.76 billion yuan. At the moment, there are 101 ski resorts in the region, and so far, six of them 7 (rate) as five- star accommodations such as the Koktokay International Ski Resort. “ Koktokay is the ceiling of domestic ski resorts and the dream of every skier,” said Sun Muyao, who is a skier from Jilin province.“ There are many ski slopes here, some of 8 are challenging, and beautiful scenery. Most importantly, the condition of the snow is excellent.” “ When tourists come here to ski, it 9 (direct) promotes the employment of local farmers and herdsmen 10 has helped over 7,000 people get jobs in places such as home stays and restaurants,” said Li Xiangbao, a staff member at the ski resort. 【答案】1．regional 2．for 3．welcoming 4．compared 5．faster 6．achieving 7．have been rated 8．which 9．directly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有着迷人美景和独特地域特色的新疆的旅游业的发展。 1．考查形容词。句意：新疆，位于中国的西北边境，是一个有着迷人美景和独特地域特色的地方。设空处后为名词，应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词作定语，故填regional。 2．考查介词。句意：新疆以其广阔的沙漠、肥沃的绿洲、雄伟的山脉和新兴的滑雪场而闻名，吸引着全国各地的游客。设空处应为介词构成介词短语的形式作状语，表示“因为”应用介词for，be known for因……而出名。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年春节期间，新疆各滑雪场接待游客超过10万人次，仅科克托凯国际滑雪场就接待了7600多名游客，比上年增长了300%以上。该句为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，设空处和宾语 the Koktokay International Ski Resort之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作补语。故填welcoming。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处在句中用非谓语，此处表示“被比较”，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语。故填compared。 5．考查副词的比较级。句意：中国省级地区文化和旅游部门发布的假期数据显示，新疆旅游业的复苏速度比全国任何其他地区都要快。设空处为副词作状语，后为than，应用比较级的形式。故填faster。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：假期期间，它接待了超过166万游客，实现了17.6亿元的旅游收入。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用动词的现在分词的形式。故填achieving。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：目前，该地区有101个滑雪场，到目前为止，其中6个被评为五星级住宿，如科克托凯国际滑雪场。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语so far，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，设空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为six of them。故填have been rated。 8．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这里有很多滑雪坡道，其中一些很有挑战性，而且风景很美。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为slopes，空前为介词，设空处应用which。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：“当游客来这里滑雪时，它直接促进了当地农牧民的就业，并帮助7000多人在民宿和餐馆等地方找到了工作，”滑雪场的工作人员李祥宝说。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的动词。故填directly。 10．考查连词。句意同上。设空处后的has helped和空前的promotes并列作句子的谓语。故填and。 Passage6. Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 1 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 2 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 4 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 5 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 6 amazing destination for tourists. Here 7 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 8 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 9 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   10 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 【答案】1．facing 2．of 3．official 4．was ruled 5．what 6．an 7．are 8．accommodation 9．exploring 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 1．考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 2． 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 3．考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 4． 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 8．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 10．考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 Passage7. Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 【答案】1．everyone’s 2．who 3．a 4．has seen 5．growth 6．is 7．ways 8．tallest 9．was built 10．endangered 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。它是一个适合那些热爱自然、渴望冒险并想逃离日常生活的人的地方。文章讲述了它的景色特点以及这些年的发展状况。 1．考查名词所有格。句意：它并不适合每个人的口味，就像不是每个人都喜欢看电影《阿凡达》一样。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。故填everyone’s。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，所以用who。故填who。 3．考查冠词。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。must为名词，表示“必游之地”，为泛指，所以需要用不定冠词。连接辅音，故填a。 4．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“during the past years”，所以要用现在完成时，主语为one，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 5．考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处位于形容词之后作宾语，所以要用名词，grow的名词为growth，意为“增长”为不可数名词。故填growth。 6．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这些柱状岩层是该公园闻名于世的地方，因为它们不是典型的石灰岩侵蚀柱。本句中为描述现在的事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语为the park，所以用is。故填is。 7．考查名词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。one of the +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填ways。 8．考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。形容词前有定冠词the，所以用最高级，此处表示“世界上最高的”。故填tallest。 9．考查被动语态。句意：这座326米高的玻璃白龙电梯是几年前建在国家公园的悬崖边上的。主语“The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator”与build之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was built， 10．考查形容词。句意：在那里可以找到许多濒危的动植物物种，这使得中国政府开始保护张家界国家公园的景观。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，修饰名词，endanger的形容词为endangered。故填endangered。 Passage8. Sarek National Park of Sweden is above the Arctic Circle, 1 the sun never sets in summer. I woke up to the sound of the wind 2 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below, I feel 3 (bless) to be alive and have the rare opportunity to explore this unique territory, which is unknown to the outside world. Sarek’s mountains, home to the Sami people, used to 4 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving 5 about 100 glaciers. For hundreds of years,(look) after reindeer was a way of life the Sami. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 6 modern life in villages near Sarek instead. In 1909, Sarek 7 (make) a national park to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their 8 (tradition) way of life in the park, no one else is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new 9 (develop) is banned within the park boundaries. It is hoped that, Sarek National Park will always remain 10 it is, natural and beautiful. 【答案】1．where 2．buffeting 3．blessed 4．be covered 5．behind 6．a 7．was made 8．traditional 9．development 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的Sarek国家公园，包括其地理位置、自然景观、历史变迁、当地Sami人的生活方式变化，以及公园的保护措施和未来期望。 1．考查定语从句。句意：瑞典的萨雷克国家公园在北极圈之上，那里夏天太阳永不落山。先行词是 Sarek National Park of Sweden，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我醒来听到风拍打着我的帐篷。the wind和buffet是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填buffeting。 3．考查形容词。句意：站在山边，看着拉帕河在下面的山谷中流淌，我感到活着是幸运的，并有难得的机会探索这片不为外界所知的独特领土。feel是系动词，后跟形容词，blessed意为“幸运的”，故填blessed。 4．考查被动语态。句意：萨雷克的山脉是萨米人的家园，曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。used to do sth过去常常做某事，“山脉”和“覆盖”是被动关系，所以用be covered，故填be covered。 5．考查固定短语。句意：大约9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。leave behind留下，是固定短语，故填behind。 6．考查冠词。句意：今天，大多数萨米人已经离开了他们在山谷中的古老小屋，在萨雷克附近的村庄过上了现代生活。live a...life为固定短语，含义为“过……的生活”，故填a。 7．考查被动语态。句意：1909年，萨雷克被建成一个国家公园，以保持其土地的自然状态。Sarek 和make是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1909，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。 8．考查形容词。句意：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不允许在萨雷克居住，公园范围内的所有新开发项目都被禁止。修饰名词way用形容词，traditional意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。new修饰名词，development意为“发展；开发”，是不可数名词，故填development。 10．考查连词。句意：希望萨雷克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。此处需要用连词引导方式状语从句，表示希望萨雷克国家公园保持的方式，故填as。 Passage9. The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays a 1 (significance) role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, 2 (include) Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, 3 rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can 4 (find) in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable 5 (vary) of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of 6 (mammal) hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by 7 (fix) carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is 8 it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. 9 , over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 10 (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 【答案】1．significant 2．including 3．the 4．be found 5．variety 6．mammals 7．fixing 8．why 9．However 10．has disappeared 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林是全球最大雨林，对生态平衡至关重要，拥有丰富的生物多样性，被称为“地球之肺”，同时也是药物和食物的重要来源。但由于人类活动，如农业和畜牧业，已有大量雨林消失。 1．考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。空处是修饰role的定语，significance的形容词形式significant符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 2．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。句子主干成分完整，结合空后名词短语“Brazil and Peru”可知，此处指“包括巴西和秘鲁”，空处应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 3．考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约为600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。空处表示特指，指上文提到的The Amazon rainforest，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词语态。句意：在亚马逊可以找到4万多种植物。空处和can构成句子的谓语，find“发现，找到”和主语More than 40,000 species of plants之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be found。 5．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为种类繁多的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。空处被an unbelievable修饰，应用名词variety“种类，品种”，固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查名词复数。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。空处作of的宾语，根据“400 species of”可知，mammal“哺乳动物”应用复数形式。故填mammals。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。空处作by的宾语，应用fix“固定”的动名词形式。故填fixing。 8．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“地球之肺”。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合上一句内容可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。上文强调雨林的重要性，下文指出很多雨林已经消失，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填However。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为over the past 50 years，时态应用现在完成时，about 17 per cent of the rainforest作主语，the rainforest为单数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 Passage10. Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 1 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 2 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 3 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 4 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 5 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 6 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 7 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 8 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 9 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 10 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. 【答案】1．flowing 2．locals 3．as 4．where 5．harmoniously 6．offers 7．an 98．rooted 9．attraction 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是无锡市作为一个集自然美景、历史文化与现代工商业发展于一体的城市，其独特的江南山水风光和丰富的历史文化资源吸引了大量游客。 1．考查形容词。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词waterways，flow的形容词是flowing，意为“流动的”。故填flowing。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。local是可数名词，由and tourists可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。 3．考查介词。句意：Qingming桥位于无锡市梁溪区，是京杭大运河和伯渎港的迷人交汇处。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词area是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 5．考查副词。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处用副词修饰动词coexist，harmonious的副词是harmoniously，意为“和谐地”，故填harmoniously。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Wuxi kiln site museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。 7．考查冠词。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。experience意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，authentic是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：运河工人的后代深深扎根于清明桥地区，继续在保护他们的遗产方面发挥重要作用，不仅贡献了历史文物，还贡献了珍贵的砖块。句中谓语是continue，空格处用非谓语动词，The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers和root之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rooted。 9．考查名词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空格处用attraction，意为“景点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 10．考查反身代词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。bury oneself in意为“沉浸在……中”，因此空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$