精品解析：江西省南昌雷式厚一实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

null 南昌市雷式学校2024-2025学年上学期10月份大练习 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Sarah been doing recently? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Sarah running lately? M: Not really, she’s been busy with her new hobby. W: Oh, what’s she into now? M: Actually, she’s become a total book addict. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the beef almost ready? W: Yeah, almost. Can you hand me the salt and the plate, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Jack? A. He looks smart. B. He hasn’t shown his ability. C. He behaved badly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid we have to fire Jack because of his bad behaviour. M: I don’t think so. In fact. Jack is a smart person; he just hasn’t fully played his role. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Talk with the people in the next room. B. Change a room for her. C. Show her around. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m in room 112 but I’m afraid it’s really very unsuitable. It’s small and I can hear the people in the next room. M: Ah, I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll show you another room and if you find it suitable we can move you. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers going to first? A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? There is a new adventure movie on. It is about a group of people fighting for survival. M: Yeah. Why not? W: Well, would you mind if we first stopped off at the cafe across from the supermarket you’re working at? M: No worries. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the man’s suit? A. It doesn’t fit. B. It’s formal. C. It’s too light. 7. What will the man do next? A. Find another tie. B. Change his suit. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re not wearing that suit tonight, are you? M: What’s the matter with it? It just came back from the cleaner’s, and I think it looks great. Is the fir not right? W: The fit is fine. “It’s just that it’s so serious-looking. You’re going to a party. You should wear a lighter colour, something more cheerful. M: I don’t agree with you. I like the colour, and it makes me look thinner. “I think I’ll change my tie, though. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the woman’s kitchen? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s spacious. C. It’s old. 9. What can we learn about the woman’s table? A. It was added to the house recently. B. It was bought by her grandfather. C. It was handed down to her. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Jim. Welcome! M: Thanks. Wow! Your house is quite different from mine. W: Yeah. I’m going to show you around. Look, this is the sitting room. Those are the two bedrooms. And this is my favourite room — the kitchen. M: Interesting. So you must like cooking. Mine is much smaller than yours. W: Yeah. And this is my beautiful old cooker, which I do all my cooking on. The old table here is my favourite. It is very strong. It has been in the family for generations, My grandpa said it was bought by his mother in his youth. The family sits at it twice a day for breakfast and dinner. But the chairs were bought recently. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Claire most probably work? A. At a school. B. At a radio station. C. At a magazine. 11. What is the second problem mentioned by the boy? A. Friendship. B. His pocket money. C. Parent-child relationship. 12. What will Claire do later? A. Offer some suggestions. B. Take the boy to a show. C. Encourage the boy. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the show. Today we will hear from a teenage caller who wants to share his problems. His name is Steve. Hello, Steve. M: Hi, Claire. I have several problems, so I might take you much time. W: It doesn’t matter. What problems are you facing, Steve? M: To start with, I don’t have enough money to buy things. I can’t afford any magazines or games, even the inexpensive ones. Also, my parents, a reporter and an editor, are too strict. They make me study all the time and I am asked to focus and work hard on my study. W: Mmm. M: I have one other problem too. I don’t have any friends. W: I think that’s a problem that a lot of teenagers have. It’s often difficult to make friends in senior high school. I will give you advice about that in the second part of the show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask first? A. Laura’s pastime. B. Laura’s family. C. Laura’s schoolwork. 14. What does Laura want to do? A. Study music. B. Join a group. C. Learn swimming. 15. What does Laura enjoy doing in winter? A. Going skating. B. Walking on the beach. C. Climbing the mountains. 16. What is Laura? A. A history teacher. B. A university freshman. C. A high school student. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, I’m doing a survey on students’ life. I would be grateful if you could answer some of my questions. W: Of course. M: What do you like doing in your free time, Laura? W: I’m really into music so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. And I’m thinking of trying out for the school group. M: What else do you like to do? W: My house is about 10 minutes’ walk to the mountains so my parents always go to the mountains in summer. However, I’m not attracted to that. I prefer walking along the beach. I can’t swim though. I like skating very much. I love to spend time out on the ice in winter. M: What is your favourite subject at school? W: Well, English is OK but it’s not my favourite. History is what I like best, and geography is the second. I want to study history at university. I’d like to be a history teacher one day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To introduce a tourist attraction. B. To schedule a family trip. C. To inform visitors of some changes. 18 How much does it cost an adult and an 8-year-old child to go to Adventure World? A. £45.00. B. £32.00. C. £28.50. 19. What is the speed of most rides? A. 30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C. 75 km per hour. 20. What kind of animal is newly introduced to Adventure World? A. Lion. B. Tiger. C. Monkey. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, boys and girls. If you have not been to Adventure World, then you must visit us this summer. We are not far from Upton, so we are easy to find. Adventure World is open after the winter break on 18 March but you can book tickets in advance from12 March. Now, how much does it cost? Well, tickets for adults are sixteen pounds but children under fifteen only pay twelve pounds fifty. There are also family tickets for forty-five pounds. Included in that price are special shows. On Saturday these are for children younger than ten, and on Sunday, for those who are eleven and over. This year Adventure World is better than ever. There is a new ride called Splashdown and it is very fast -it goes at seventy- five kilometers per hour! That’s thirty kilometers per hour faster than any of our other rides. We have also improved our zoo. As well as our popular lions and tigers, we now have monkeys too. They have their own house where you can watch them playing and having fun. Come to Adventure World this summer — you’ll have a great time! 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell Museum Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks. Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣) Edward Gorey House Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being. Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life. 21. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House. B. He lived in Arlington for half a century. C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures. D. He created famous works related to Native Americans. 22. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72. 23. Where can visitors learn some history of American money? A. Edward Gorey House. B. Norman Rockwell Museum. C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Norman Rockwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait(画像) on the dollar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。 B Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007. She'd landed a simple job in the coat check section of the local pool. One day, two young people came by to discuss the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she decided to have a try and signed up for training. Just a month and a half into her training, she learned that her hometown would soon host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place. Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck. Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife throwers in the country. Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. This greatly motivated her to participate in more competitions. In 2008, Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship in Kaliningrad, against 36 of the world's best knife throwers. She was the only retiree among the participants, but she won once again, becoming the world's number one knife thrower. Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals and titles. In most countries, she would have been considered a national treasure, but not in Russia. Chuvina got much attention from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows, but she never really received any great support from anyone, including the authorities. Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because she couldn't afford to travel. Chuvina didn't return to her old job at the local pool, and despite getting offers from parents to teach their kids, these offers never materialized. Today, at age 68, she lives in a shabby house and makes ends meet on a monthly pension of 17,000 rubles（$ 220）. 24. Why did Chuvina sign up for knife throwing training at 56? A. Out of curiosity. B. To land a better job. C. To make more friends. D. Under the persuasion of others. 25. Chuvina's first victory in knife throwing _______. A. made her a role model B. won her global fame C. brought about different voices D. resulted from her long hard training 26. What was the main driving force that Chuvina competed against other knife throwers? A. The possibility of becoming well-known. B. The material rewards offered to winners. C. The desire of obtaining financial support. D. The aim to learn from people superior to her. 27. Chuvina's great achievements in knife throwing _______. A. enabled her to live an easy retirement life B. helped her to win official recognition C. did little good to her financial situation D. made her more popular at her workplace 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Chuvina在56岁时因好奇心驱使而参加了飞刀培训并在一些比赛中取得了优异成绩，但她最终却因缺少去各地参赛的行程费用而放弃参赛，靠每月的抚恤金生活的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she decided to have a try and signed up for training.(这是Chuvina第一次听说飞刀，于是她决定试一下并报名参加了培训)”可推知，Chuvina出于好奇而报名参加了飞刀培训。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner’s luck.(她的胜利激发了很多人，但也有人称之为初学者的运气)”可知，人们对Chuvina的胜利有不同的看法，很多人被她的胜利鼓舞了，但也有一些人认为这只是初学者的运气。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. This greatly motivated her to participate in more competitions.(她的一等奖是一台全新的绞肉机，但由于她在全国比赛中获胜，她得到了一部手机和一张气垫。这极大地激励她参加更多的比赛)”可知，她与其他投掷刀者竞争的主要驱动力是提供给胜利者的物质奖励。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because she couldn’t afford to travel.(Chuvina停止了参加比赛，主要是因为她负担不起旅行的费用)”和第五段最后一句“Today, at age 68, she lives in a shabby house and makes ends meet on a monthly pension of 17,000 rubles ($ 220).(如今，68岁的她住在一所破旧的房子里，靠每月1.7万卢布（约合220美元）的养老金来维持生计）”可知，Chuvina不再参加比赛了，因为她负担不起（去各地参赛的）旅行费用。如今，68岁的她住在一间破旧的房子里，靠每月17000卢布（220美元）的退休金维持生活。由可推知，Chuvina在比赛中取得的成就并没有改善她的经济状况。故选C。 C Born in France, but brought up in Spain, linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alfére from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year. Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit. “I met various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a pre-reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.” For Ciruela, the most important standard when translating follows the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original texts. For example, the translation of dialects is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment. 28. What does the underlined phrase “that language” probably refer to? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. English. D. French. 29. What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic? A. His passion for Spanish literature. B. His determination to popularize it. C. The lack of its direct translation into Spanish. D The loss of diversity in Spanish translation. 30. What aspect of the translation task does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its barrier. B. Its strategy. C. Its style. D. Its meaning. 31. What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation? A. Meeting readers’ needs. B. Being loyal to the original text. C. Bridging the cultural gap. D. Targeting cultural phenomena (现象). 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juan José Ciruela Alfére致力于把中国文学作品翻译成西班牙语的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost.(Ciruela说翻译这部小说是一个有趣的挑战。近年来，许多中国作品被引进西班牙。然而，由于其中大多数首先被翻译成英语，然后从这种语言翻译成西班牙语，因此失去了大部分原创性)”可知，因为其中大部分著作都是先翻译成英语，然后再从英语翻译成西班牙语，所以很多原创性都丧失了，因此，画线短语指代“英语”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit.(然而，由于其中大多数首先被翻译成英语，然后从这种语言翻译成西班牙语，因此失去了大部分原创性。因此，当西班牙Kailas出版社联系Ciruela直接从中文翻译时，他立即接受了这个任务，即使在短时间内工作量很大等困难)”可知，因为缺少直接翻译的版本，所以Ciruela决定接受这项翻译任务。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““I met various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a pre-reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.”(“我在任务开始时遇到了各种困难，”Ciruela在接受采访时说。“特别是这本小说，需要一个预读过程，在这个过程中，翻译者要进入故事情节和人物角色中去，因为一开始很难融入小说不断构建的世界。所以我先用中文阅读了这部小说，注意到了所有的细节以及如何将这些内容翻译成西班牙语读者能够理解的方式”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ciruela在翻译过程中遇到的困难。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“For Ciruela, the most important standard when translating follows the original text.(对于Ciruela来说，翻译时最重要的标准是忠实于原文)”可知，Ciruela认为翻译忠于原文最重要。故选B。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. ____36____, when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. ____37____. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. ____38____, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. ____39____. If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. ____40____. Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A. Serve a substantial main course if necessary B. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C. You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D. So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F. But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G. Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何准备聚会的食物。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts.(不要担心；如果你提前计划，从开胃菜到甜点，一道菜接着一道菜地做，你的计划就会变得轻而易举)”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly.(询问客人是否素食，并提供相应的菜肴)”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests.(为一个轻松而便宜的聚会选择只有开胃菜的餐点。这样既能省钱，又能节省准备时间，还能和客人进行更多的社交)”可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served(这样客人们就不会在没有主菜的时候被吓跑了)”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的话，给每位客人准备几片薯片和几块饼干)”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.(一个水果盘或蔬菜盘，胡萝卜，黄瓜和西兰花是添加到你开胃菜里的一个简单且丰富多彩的选择)”可知，可在开胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜，品尝最好的食材”符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother Henry and I were driving home together and were talking with each other. We became so ____41____ in the conversation that my brother took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ____42____ and we had no way to turn back. ____43____, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ____44____ by the mistake and the waste of $4. We finally found an exit and, as we took it, my brother noticed an old black car ____45____ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby and trying to ____46____ someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ____47____. And he did. He had a ____48____ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, and then started to help him ____49____ the tire. He said that this had been a _____50_____ week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept _____51_____ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said, “We were never meant to even get on that bridge, but we took a wrong turn. Now we know _____52_____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a _____53_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother through the whole _____54_____. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into _____55_____ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation, which I totally missed! 41. A. confused B. surprised C. interested D. bored 42. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 44. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 45. A. speed up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 46. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 47. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 48. A. wrong B. dirty C. spare D. flat 49. A. change B. roll C. pick D. turn 50. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 51. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 52. A. what B. when C. where D. why 53. A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 54. A. project B. conversation C. process D. speech 55. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥因为一次错误的转弯帮助了一个年轻人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对谈话非常感兴趣，以至于我哥哥转错了弯。A. confused感到困惑的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored感到无聊的。根据“that my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥转错了弯是因为他们聊到了有趣的话题。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. road路；C. street街道；D. tower塔。根据下文“We were never meant to even get on that bridge, but we took a wrong turn.”可知，此处是信息词bridge的词汇复现。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过路费，继续开车。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据“The wrong turn took us towards a ____2____ and we had no way to turn back.”可知，哥哥因为走错路要支付过路费，因此是不情愿地。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和浪费的4美元感到沮丧。A. amused逗乐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. upset心烦的，沮丧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据“by the mistake and the waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和浪费的4美元感到沮丧。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. speed up加速；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. went out出去；D. passed by经过。根据“and now this flat on his way home.”可知，轮胎瘪了，车停在路边。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A. greet问候；B. impress使印象深刻；C. fight战斗，打架；D. call打电话。根据“A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby”可知，这个年轻人在打电话。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着找出下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“My brother gave him a wrench, and then started to help him ____9____ the tire.”可知，哥哥问他是否需要帮助。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎瘪了，需要一个扳手才能把它弄掉。A. wrong错误的；B. dirty脏的；C. spare多余的；D. flat扁平的。根据“and now this flat on his way home.”可知，轮胎瘪了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥给了他一把扳手，然后开始帮他换轮胎。A. change改变，更换；B. roll滚动；C. pick挑选；D. turn转向。根据“He had a ____8____ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.”可知，此处表示帮忙更换轮胎。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又在回家的路上车胎瘪了。A. busy忙的；B. great伟大的；C. bad坏的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home.”可知，这位年轻人抱怨这周过得很糟糕。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. following跟着；B. thanking感谢；C. refusing拒绝；D. admiring钦佩。根据“My brother gave him a wrench, and then started to help him ____9____ the tire.”可知，年轻人对哥哥提供帮助表示感谢。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在我们知道为什么了。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中为了避免重复，从句中did指代的是“get on that bridge”，从句缺少原因状语，需用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了服务的机会。A. chance机会；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. duty责任，职责。根据“Thank you for turning our mistake into”可知，此处指把错误变成了帮助别人的机会，下文中“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation,”也有提示。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥完成整个过程。A. project项目；B. conversation谈话；C. process过程；D. speech演讲。根据“He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation, which I totally missed!”可知，作者喜欢看着哥哥从把对错误的愤怒转化成帮助别人的整个过程。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A. brave勇敢的；B. positive积极的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。根据“It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a ____13____ to serve.””可知，哥哥很积极乐观。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The local university blood centre had a blood drive today. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned down ____56____ medical reasons. Fifty others ____57____ (leave) because the lines were moving so slowly. _____58_____ first thing the volunteers had to do, of course,____59____ (be) fill out a form. When they finished ____60____ (fill) out the form, they waited until a nurse called ____61____ (they) to her desk. An adult body generally contains about one gallon of blood. The volunteers can give 1/8 gallon at a time. Before leaving, they ___62___ (give) instructions including: Do not lift heavy ____63____ (object) within 12 hours; do not eat spicy (辛辣的) food; do not stay up late; do not do much activity within 24 hours. “I wish I could hug all the volunteers ____64____ have come here,” said a doctor. “Their blood is______65______ (actual) saving lives, helping other people to live.” 【答案】56. for 57. left 58. The 59. was 60. filling 61. them 62. were given 63. objects 64. who##that 65. actually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当地大学血液中心举行了献血活动的情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：近300人参加了活动，但约有50人因医疗原因被拒绝。表示“处于某种原因”应用介词for。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：还有50人离开，因为队伍移动得太慢了。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填left。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当然，志愿者要做的第一件事就是填写表格。first序数词前应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：当然，志愿者要做的第一件事就是填写表格。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为The first thing，谓语用单数。故填was。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们填完表格后，他们一直等到护士叫他们到她的办公桌前。短语finish doing sth.表示“完成某事”。故填filling。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：当他们填完表格后，他们一直等到护士叫他们到她的办公桌前。作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在离开之前，他们被告知：12小时内不要举起重物；不要吃辛辣食物；不要熬夜；24小时内不要做太多活动。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were given。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在离开之前，他们被告知：12小时内不要举起重物；不要吃辛辣食物；不要熬夜；24小时内不要做太多活动。此处object数量大于一应用复数形式，表泛指。故填objects。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位医生说：“我希望我能拥抱所有来到这里的志愿者。他们的血实际上是在拯救生命，帮助其他人活下去。”限制性定语从句修饰先行词volunteers，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位医生说：“我希望我能拥抱所有来到这里的志愿者。他们的血实际上是在拯救生命，帮助其他人活下去。”修饰动词save应用副词actually，故填actually。 第四部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，雷式中学英文报开辟了“HEART­TO­HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目编辑Ann，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日爱上了黑神话-悟空的游戏，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数80个左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you're addicted to the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong at the moment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ann 【答案】Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re addicted to the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when being under enormous pressure from day-to-day study, so you don’t have to worry much. The most important thing is to learn to make full use of your spare time so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting go of pain and strain of your internal burdens. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits and fulfilling your extra-curricular life. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours Ann 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一位同学写一封回信，对他爱上了黑神话-悟空的游戏，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 重要的：important→significant 首先：first→first and foremost 充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits and fulfilling your extra-curricular life. 拓展句：And third, remain optimistic about your future, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits and fulfilling your extra-curricular life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when being under enormous pressure from day-to-day study, so you don’t have to worry much. (运用了that引导的表语从句，when引导时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】The most important thing is to learn to make full use of your spare time so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句和省略that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again. Christy Chachere, a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry? It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected. When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help. Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently?…Cindy would do anything for her son. Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.” No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change. Soon, Christy would no longer write Andrew’s papers for him and wouldn’t be helping him with homework either. Andrew would start on his homework after school. Christy patiently showed him how to get organized. And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. Once his work was done, Christy offered freedom. She’d take him to the bookstore, the movies, or out to eat his favorite food. “She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said. One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated from high school and entered community college. He’s working toward an associate’s degree in video game design. He’s studying to get his learner’s permit to drive. Now, Andrew lives a normal life as everyone with delight. He says life has never been better. There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andrew患有自闭症，在Christy的帮助下康复并且过上正常人的生活。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Andrew很生气，但事情开始改变了。”可知，第一段可描写Andrew慢慢地开始能够独立做很多事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“安德鲁说：‘她理解我，事实证明她真的很好。’”可知，第二段可描写Andrew认识到是在Christy的帮助下最终能够独立生活，过上了正常人的生活。 2.续写线索：Andrew患有自闭症——妈妈寻求帮助——志愿者组织帮助匹配到了Christy——坚持不懈的陪伴——事情有改变——成功摆脱自闭症 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①训练：coached / educated/taught ②处理：deal with / handle ③获得：gained / achieved 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently / with patience ②高兴地：with delight / happily/ delightedly 【点睛】 【高分句型1】And she coached him on how to deal with disappointment. (使用了疑问词how+不定式充当宾语) 【高分句型2】There is no doubt that Andrew and Christy have done it together. (使用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌市雷式学校2024-2025学年上学期10月份大练习 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Sarah been doing recently? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Writing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Jack? A. He looks smart. B. He hasn’t shown his ability. C. He behaved badly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Talk with the people in the next room. B. Change a room for her. C. Show her around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place are the speakers going to first? A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about the man’s suit? A. It doesn’t fit. B. It’s formal. C. It’s too light. 7. What will the man do next? A. Find another tie. B. Change his suit. C. Go to the cleaner’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the woman’s kitchen? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s spacious. C. It’s old. 9. What can we learn about the woman’s table? A. It was added to the house recently. B. It was bought by her grandfather. C. It was handed down to her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Claire most probably work? A. At a school. B. At a radio station. C. At a magazine. 11. What is the second problem mentioned by the boy? A. Friendship. B. His pocket money. C. Parent-child relationship. 12. What will Claire do later? A. Offer some suggestions. B. Take the boy to a show. C. Encourage the boy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man ask first? A. Laura’s pastime. B. Laura’s family. C. Laura’s schoolwork. 14. What does Laura want to do? A. Study music. B. Join a group. C. Learn swimming. 15. What does Laura enjoy doing in winter? A. Going skating. B. Walking on the beach. C. Climbing the mountains. 16. What is Laura? A. A history teacher. B. A university freshman. C. A high school student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker giving the talk? A. To introduce a tourist attraction. B. To schedule a family trip. C. To inform visitors of some changes. 18. How much does it cost an adult and an 8-year-old child to go to Adventure World? A. £45.00. B. £32.00. C. £28.50. 19. What is the speed of most rides? A. 30 km per hour. B. 45 km per hour. C. 75 km per hour. 20. What kind of animal is newly introduced to Adventure World? A. Lion. B. Tiger. C. Monkey. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A New England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists’ birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building. Norman Rockwell Museum Rockwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's artworks. Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount (折扣) Edward Gorey House Edward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Gorey's support of animal well-being. Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first president’s portrait (画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life. 21. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House. B. He lived in Arlington for half a century. C. He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures. D. He created famous works related to Native Americans. 22. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum? A. $36. B. $40. C. $60. D. $72. 23. Where can visitors learn some history of American money? A. Edward Gorey House. B. Norman Rockwell Museum. C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum. D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum. B Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife throwing in 2007. She'd landed a simple job in the coat check section of the local pool. One day, two young people came by to discuss the possibility of opening a knife throwing club there. It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knife throwing, so she decided to have a try and signed up for training. Just a month and a half into her training, she learned that her hometown would soon host a knife throwing competition. She signed up and shocked the audience by winning first place. Her victory inspired many people, but there were also those who simply called it beginner's luck. Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife Throwing Championship in Moscow, where she beat the best knife throwers in the country. Her very first prize had been a brand-new meat-grinder, but for her win at the nationals, she received a mobile phone and an air mattress. This greatly motivated her to participate in more competitions. In 2008, Chuvina competed in the World Knife Throwing Championship in Kaliningrad, against 36 of the world's best knife throwers. She was the only retiree among the participants, but she won once again, becoming the world's number one knife thrower. Throughout her amazing career, Chuvina won 5 national championships, as well as 50 medals and titles. In most countries, she would have been considered a national treasure, but not in Russia. Chuvina got much attention from the press, giving interviews and making appearances on television shows, but she never really received any great support from anyone, including the authorities. Chuvina stopped going to competitions mostly because she couldn't afford to travel. Chuvina didn't return to her old job at the local pool, and despite getting offers from parents to teach their kids, these offers never materialized. Today, at age 68, she lives in a shabby house and makes ends meet on a monthly pension of 17,000 rubles（$ 220）. 24. Why did Chuvina sign up for knife throwing training at 56? A. Out of curiosity. B. To land a better job. C. To make more friends. D. Under the persuasion of others. 25. Chuvina's first victory in knife throwing _______. A. made her a role model B. won her global fame C. brought about different voices D. resulted from her long hard training 26. What was the main driving force that Chuvina competed against other knife throwers? A. The possibility of becoming well-known. B. The material rewards offered to winners. C. The desire of obtaining financial support. D. The aim to learn from people superior to her. 27. Chuvina's great achievements in knife throwing _______. A. enabled her to live an easy retirement life B. helped her to win official recognition C did little good to her financial situation D. made her more popular at her workplace C Born in France, but brought up in Spain, linguistics and literature professor Juan José Ciruela Alfére from the University of Granada is passionate about Chinese literature and has been doing some research about it. With painstaking effort, his Spanish translation of a Chinese classic was published last year. Ciruela said translating the novel was an interesting challenge. In recent years, many Chinese works have been introduced to Spain. However, as most of them had been translated first into English and then from that language into Spanish, much of the originality was lost. For this reason, when the Spanish publishing house Kailas contacted Ciruela to translate it directly from Chinese, he accepted the mission immediately, even if it presented difficulties like a heavy workload within a short time limit. “I met various difficulties, especially at the beginning of the task,” said Ciruela in an interview. “This novel, in particular, needs a pre-reading process in which the translator gets into the plot and the characters, since at first it is difficult to enter the world that the novel constantly raises. So I read the novel first in Chinese, paying attention to all those details and how all of that could be translated in a way that the Spanish readers would understand.” For Ciruela, the most important standard when translating follows the original text. While it is true that one cannot always be strictly faithful, he believes translators should not be too far from original texts. For example, the translation of dialects is quite complicated due to the cultural gap between Spanish and Chinese. Ciruela believes that these must always be appropriate to the specific function they perform within the text, in each specific case and moment. 28. What does the underlined phrase “that language” probably refer to? A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. English. D. French. 29. What caused Ciruela to translate the Chinese classic? A. His passion for Spanish literature. B. His determination to popularize it. C. The lack of its direct translation into Spanish. D. The loss of diversity in Spanish translation. 30. What aspect of the translation task does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its barrier. B. Its strategy. C. Its style. D. Its meaning. 31. What does Ciruela think is the most important in translation? A. Meeting readers’ needs. B. Being loyal to the original text. C. Bridging the cultural gap. D. Targeting cultural phenomena (现象). D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 32. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 33. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 34. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music, conversation, of course, food. ____36____, when you are the one planning the party. Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course, from appetizers (开胃菜) to desserts. Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food. For guests with food allergies or on diets, ask them to make their own restrictions clear. And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. ____37____. Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party. You’ll save money and preparation time, and be able to socialize more with your guests. ____38____, so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served. You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal. ____39____. If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course, you keep it a bit simpler. Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest, if you’re serving a main course afterwards. Prepare fruits and vegetables. Many guests will want a fresh, healthy option to start off a meal. A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots, cucumbers, and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. ____40____. Besides, you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts, or chips. A. Serve a substantial main course if necessary B. Serve light, simple snacks before a main course C. You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served D. So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests E. It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless F. But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences G Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother Henry and I were driving home together and were talking with each other. We became so ____41____ in the conversation that my brother took a wrong turn. The wrong turn took us towards a ____42____ and we had no way to turn back. ____43____, my brother paid the toll (通行费) and drove on. He was clearly ____44____ by the mistake and the waste of $4. We finally found an exit and, as we took it, my brother noticed an old black car ____45____ to the side of the road. A young man holding a mobile phone was standing nearby and trying to ____46____ someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next, but my brother stopped to ask the man if he needed ____47____. And he did. He had a ____48____ tire (轮胎) and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off. My brother gave him a wrench, and then started to help him ____49____ the tire. He said that this had been a _____50_____ week for him; earlier a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home. But he called us “A breath of fresh air” and kept _____51_____ us and tried to give $20 to us. “No,” my brother said, “We were never meant to even get on that bridge, but we took a wrong turn. Now we know _____52_____ we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a _____53_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother through the whole _____54_____. He was able to turn his anger for the mistake into _____55_____ energy. He was able to see a chance to help in a negative situation, which I totally missed! 41 A. confused B. surprised C. interested D. bored 42. A. bridge B. road C. street D. tower 43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unluckily C. Unexpectedly D. Unwillingly 44. A. amused B. shocked C. upset D. pleased 45. A. speed up B. pulled over C. went out D. passed by 46. A. greet B. impress C. fight D. call 47. A. advice B. help C. food D. water 48. A. wrong B. dirty C. spare D. flat 49. A. change B. roll C. pick D. turn 50. A. busy B. great C. bad D. strange 51. A. following B. thanking C. refusing D. admiring 52. A. what B. when C. where D. why 53 A. chance B. plan C. dream D. duty 54. A. project B. conversation C. process D. speech 55. A. brave B. positive C. right D. different 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The local university blood centre had a blood drive today. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned down ____56____ medical reasons. Fifty others ____57____ (leave) because the lines were moving so slowly. _____58_____ first thing the volunteers had to do, of course,____59____ (be) fill out a form. When they finished ____60____ (fill) out the form, they waited until a nurse called ____61____ (they) to her desk. An adult body generally contains about one gallon of blood. The volunteers can give 1/8 gallon at a time. Before leaving, they ___62___ (give) instructions including: Do not lift heavy ____63____ (object) within 12 hours; do not eat spicy (辛辣的) food; do not stay up late; do not do much activity within 24 hours. “I wish I could hug all the volunteers ____64____ have come here,” said a doctor. “Their blood is______65______ (actual) saving lives, helping other people to live.” 第四部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，雷式中学英文报开辟了“HEART­TO­HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Ann，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日爱上了黑神话-悟空的游戏，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1．词数80个左右； 2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you're addicted to the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong at the moment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ann 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’re fired!” Andrew Chilton wasn’t joking. At that moment, the high school junior wanted his personal care attendant, Christy Chachere, out of his life forever. He didn’t want her help any more. He thought he could write his own term papers. “You’re fired!” He said it again. Christy Chachere, a retired PE teacher, didn’t take a step back. She believed she could do this job. “You know, I’ve taught middle schoolers,” she said. What about Andrew’s outcry? It was music to her ears. Progress was faster than expected. When Andrew suffered from autism (自闭症) at age eight, people told his mom, Cindy, to get him on the list for an attendant to provide after-school care. Someone would drive him to places and see that he was safe. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the wait can be years, the need far outstrips (超过) the supply. Cindy had no choice but to turn to the program Volunteers of America for help. Even so, it was eight years before they were matched with Christy. In the meantime. Andrew’s family did their best to help him get through life’s hardships. “I did worry about him,” said Cindy. There was a lot to worry about. Doctors and school teachers said that Andrew might not even graduate from high school. Other questions were around the corner as well. Would he ever have a job, or live independently?…Cindy would do anything for her son. Christy saw the problem right away. “Andrew wouldn’t take a step without his mother’s permission (同意),”she recalled. “You have to let him fail,” she told the family. “It’s the only way he’s going to learn. He has to be able to do things on his own.” No longer would Cindy help Andrew write papers. His younger brother wouldn’t help him with the computer, either. It was a little unacceptable to step back. Actually, everyone was on board but Andrew. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Andrew was filled with anger, but things began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “She understood me, and it turned out she was really nice.” Andrew said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$