课时小练(6)(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时小练(六) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.From time to time I look at the photo as a ________ (remind) to show respect to all animals. 三维度夯实基础 reminder　句意:我不时会看看这张照片,提醒自己要尊重所有的动物。空处作介词as的宾语,且空前是冠词,故空处填名词reminder。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.The article was written with the ________ (intend) of opening up a public debate. intention　空处作介词with的宾语,且空前是定冠词the,空后是介词of,故空处填名词intention。with the intention of “为了”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.Obviously, pollution is the one that ________ (threaten) the ocean most. threatens　空处作从句谓语,且主句是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时, that引导的从句修饰先行词the one,故从句谓语用第三人称单数形式,填threatens。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.Actually it brings people together and strengthens the ________ (exist) relationship. existing　空处作定语,修饰名词relationship, 表“现有的;现存的”,填existing。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.He ________ (observe) the stars for 30 years up to now. has observed　设空在句中作谓语,因为有时间状语up to now,要用现在完成时,故填has observed。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.The telescope is used for the ________ (observe)of distant stars. observation　设空在句中作宾语,for为介词,后面加动词observe的名词形式,故填observation。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.Thankfully, I have made a complete ________ (recover). recovery　设空在句中作宾语,recover的名词为recovery。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.Reference books must ________ (remove) from the reading room. be removed　设空在句中作谓语,根据句意应使用被动语态,理解成“被清除,被移走”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.We are now living in a ________ (harmony) society. harmonious　设空在句中作定语,故用harmony的形容词形式。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.The keepers have to feed the elephants every four hours, day ________ night. and　day and night “日日夜夜;夜以继日”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Can you make ________ what he is saying? out　make out固定搭配,意为“听清,看清,分清”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.I may forget to repay the five pounds you lent me unless you remind me ________ it. of　remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.You will be cheated if you don’t watch ________. out　watch out固定搭配,意为“当心,留心”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.At the moment, the milu deer are still living in ________ (reserve) where they are being protected and cared for. reserves　reserve作“保护区”讲时,是可数名词,空前无表“一”的限定词,故空处填复数形式。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.The polluted water is really a big threat ________ humans’ health. to　be a threat to “是……的威胁”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.________ (be) one of the members of the nature club, I went exploring the forest with other members. Being　空处作状语, I与be是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,且空处置于句首,首字母大写,填Being。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度3　课文语法填空 　　To observe Tibetan antelopes, we come to Xizang. There we make out 1.____ herd of graceful animals and I’m struck by their beauty. I 2.______________ (remind) of the danger they are in. They are being hunted 3._________ (illegal) for their valuable fur. To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, 4.________ is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. a am reminded illegally which 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped sharply because of being shot to make profits and the loss of 5.________ (they) habitats. In order to prevent this species from 6._________ (extinct), the Chinese government took effective 7.________ (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the 8.___________ (endanger) species list. However, the government doesn’t intend 9.________ (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist 10._____ harmony with nature. their extinction measures endangered to give in 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人与动物　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital. 全方位提能语篇 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 　　【语篇解读】　73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者,她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 C　主旨大意题。第一段介绍Catia Lattouf de Arida将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。第二段介绍她救了蜂鸟,同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来,由此可知,帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己,故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize B　词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟,她应该是没有拒绝他们,接受了这些蜂鸟,因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟,并开始研究它们的习性,由此可知,画线单词意为“拒绝”,故 选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“为提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,Catia Lattalf de Arida开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频,其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时,对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。”可知,在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后,Catia的护理服务量急剧增加,故选C。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者,她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。”可知, Catia很有爱心,根据最后一段中“为提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,Catia Lattalf de Arida开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频”可知,她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识,这说明她很有责任心,故选D。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与动物　难度:★★★☆☆ Puppy Food A puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make certain that it’ll have a long and healthy life. 　1　 You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. 　2　  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium (钙), protein, and vitamin levels. 　3　 In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a “small-breed” puppy, you can buy that kind of food.  It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. 　4　 Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to eat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. 　5　 If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all times, he may become overweight and have health problems as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.  轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 A. Pick up the dish with the remaining food. B. Proper food is a basic necessity for your puppies. C. Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have. D. It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet. E. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food. F. One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs. G. It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy needs until he grows larger. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 【语篇解读】　本文涉及如何科学喂养小狗,既能保证小狗的营养,又使小狗的生活方式健康。 好词　①though adv. 可是; ②adequate adj.充足的;适当的; ③be associated with 与……有关联; ④upset adj.不安的; ⑤treat n. 款待 1.B　第二段提到“Some dry food produced specially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth.” (一些为小狗特制的干粮最有利于它们牙齿的发展。)故选B项“正确的饮食是必须的”。 2.E　空前提到的是干粮对小狗牙齿的益处,故空处应说明其他益处。所以选E项“从更长远的利益来看,这样的食物比狗罐头便宜”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.F　根据第三段第一句可知,吃过多的钙和维生素会伤害狗的消化器官。整段都是在讲摄入过多营养的危害,空后“In addition (此外,还有)”表明空前是在讲危害之一,故选F。 4.D　根据第四段第一句可知,经常喂狗人吃的食物也是不好的,狗会对食物挑剔,也会由于不平衡的饮食而导致肚胀,故选D。 5.A　根据最后一段第三句和第四句可知,当狗大一些时,一天喂两次,让它吃十五分钟,然后拿走盘子,故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 书写与写作 下面是一篇与保护动物有关的片段,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$