课时小练(5)(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时小练(五) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.You want to enjoy food, not to ________ (pressure) into eating the right things. 三维度夯实基础 be pressured　空前是不定式符号to,主语You与pressure是被动关系,故用被动语态,填be pressured。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.The sky was full of ________ (mass) of clouds. masses　mass “堆;块”是可数名词,空前无表“一”的限定词,故mass用复数形式,填masses。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.The pond, which ________ (measure) about 2 meters across, is surrounded with some tall trees. measures　空处在从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句用一般现在时, measure“量度为”是连系动词,故填measures。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.He exchanged a ________ (concern) glance with Stephen. concerned　空处修饰名词glance,表“担忧的”,填形容词concerned。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.It is a ship with a ________ (rate) of 500,000 tons. rating　空前是冠词a,空处填名词,表“等级”,填名词rating。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.She was ________ (alarm) at the thought of traveling alone. alarmed　空处作表语,修饰She,表“担心的;害怕的”, 填形容词alarmed。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.We must raise people’s ________ (aware) of environmental protection. awareness　设空在句中作宾语,空前有people’s,故填名词形式awareness。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.Donations were delivered to the disaster area ________ (immediate) they were collected. immediately　设空为副词形式,在句中当连词用,表示“一……就”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 9.It is ________ (legal) to hunt ________ (endanger) species. illegal; endangered　第一个空作表语,用形容词,illegal“非法的”;第二个空作定语,endangered species “濒危物种”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.He’s ________ huge pressure at work and it’s really weighing on him. under　此处是固定短语under pressure “在压力下;承受压力”,故填under。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion times ________ average throughout one’s life. on　on average “平均”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.As far ________ I am concerned, the rainforests are disappearing ________ an alarming rate. as; at　as far as I am concerned “就我所知”; at an alarming rate “以惊人的速度”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.There are new uses of words coming in and old uses dying ________. out　die out “消亡;灭绝”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 5.Nowadays, people are more concerned ________ the environment where they live. about/for　be concerned about/for “关心/担忧……”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.There was a fire; I was aware ________ he was trembling. that　be aware of后加名词,be aware that后加句子。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 7.What ________ earth are you saying? I am confused. on　on earth加在疑问词后,表“究竟,到底”之意。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.It is likely that it will take a longer time for him to adapt ________ the life in the south. to　adapt to “适应”。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 维度3　语法填空 　　But whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warm-blooded and the female produce milk 1.________ (feed) their babies. Having the honor of being the world’s 2.________ (large) animal, adult blue whales can grow to about 30 meters long. The female is usually a little longer than the male, 3.__________ (weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body 4.________ (part). Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons—the weight of 5.________ small elephant. Not to feed largest weighing parts a 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.____________ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites (胃口). 7._____ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities every day. In the past, blue whales were hunted for their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in the nineteenth and early 8.__________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia 9.___________ (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries are strongly against whaling, including Australia, 10._______ is now for an anti-whaling policy (政策). surprisingly It twentieth was limited which 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸。 好词　①in large quantities 大量地; ②be against 反对 1.to feed　考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 2.largest　考查最高级。此处指世界上最大的动物,应用最高级,填largest。 3.weighing　考查非谓语动词。分词在句中作状语,weigh “重达……”为不及物动词,因此没有被动语态形式,用v.-ing形式表主动。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.parts　考查名词的数。part“零件;部分”,可数名词,与some连用,应用复数形式。 5.a　考查冠词。蓝鲸舌头的重量相当于一头小象的重量。 6.surprisingly　考查词形转换。副词作状语,在句中单独使用,如:luckily,more importantly等。 7.It　考查固定句式。It作形式主语,to eat ... 作真正的主语。英语中,形式主语、形式宾语均用it。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 8.twentieth　考查序数词。与前面的nineteenth 并列。 9.was limited　考查动词的语态。时间状语为in 1987,根据语境应用被动语态,故填was limited。 10.which　考查定语从句。Australia为先行词,可以用that或which,但是因为此句为非限制性定语从句,故只能用which。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 阅读　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:人与动物　难度:★★★☆☆ 　　In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers. Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fund-raisers (募捐活动). During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big,” the girls said. 全方位提能语篇 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year’s goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated to the Tiger Protection Fund. On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 “Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.” “I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said. 　　【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers? A. The support of her school. B. Her teacher’s encouragement. C. The suggestion from her friend. D. Her personal reading experience. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 D　细节理解题。根据第一段“三年级时,十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特,她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。”可知,简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.What does the underlined word “pitched” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Investigated. B. Accepted. C. Publicized. D. Considered. C　词句猜测题。第一段提到简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法,第二段简和霍尔特到动物园询问是否可以提供帮助(即提出想法),根据第三段的叙述可知,她们的桌前整个下午都挤满了动物园的游客,由此推出,简和霍尔特在动物园里提出了她们的想法以寻求资金。故可猜测画线单词pitched为“提出”的意思,与 C项publicized “宣传,提出”意思一致。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.What does Kassner think about the two girls? A. They have made a great difference. B. They succeed in stopping people poaching. C. They enable people to focus on school education. D. They realized the dream of becoming well-known. A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘虎女孩’正在带来巨大而积极的影响,而且短期内不会停止。”可推知,卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选A。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.Which of the following can best describe the two girls? A. Proud and traditional. B. Creative and confident. C. Serious and humorous. D. Courageous and curious. 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 B　推理判断题。根据第三段提到简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金,由此说明她们是有创意的; 由最后一段中“虽然我们现在只是五年级学生,但我们可以做到这一点。” 可推知,这两个女孩是十分自信的。故选B。 答案与解析 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 书写与写作 下面是一篇与保护动物有关的片段,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第二册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$