课堂小练10(教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时小练(十) 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.Lots of information ________ (update) in the past minutes. 答案与解析　has been updated　句中时间状语是in the past minutes,故该句用现在完成时,主语information与update是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态, information是不可数名词,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,填has been updated。 2.For the past few years, Wuzhen ________ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), which makes life in this ancient town much ________ (convenient) than it has been. 答案与解析　has hosted; more convenient　第一空作谓语,根据时间状语For the past few years可知,该句用现在完成时,填has hosted;第二空在句中作宾补,应用形容词,空后是比较级提示词than,故填more convenient。 3.For short ________ (distant), both residents and tourists can use the public bike system. 答案与解析　distance　空处作介词for的宾语,且空前是形容词short,故空处填名词distance。 4.The reading rooms can be ________ (access) from 8:00 am till 9:00 pm throughout the weekdays. 答案与解析　accessible　空处作表语,应用形容词,故填accessible。 5.Volunteering is ________ (benefit) not only to those assisted by us but also to ourselves. 答案与解析　beneficial　空处作表语,应用形容词,故填beneficial。 6.He ________ (stick) his arm out of the window and waved at us. 答案与解析　stuck　空处作谓语,且与句中已有的谓语waved时态一致,应用一般过去时,填stuck。 7.We can get the most ________ (update) information from large databases through the Internet. 答案与解析　updated　设空为形容词,用来修饰名词information。 8.Dreams can be a rich source of ________ (inspire) for an artist. 答案与解析　inspiration　设空为名词,a source of inspiration “灵感的来源”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Please drop in and chat with me ________ your convenience. 答案与解析　at　at one’s convenience “在某人方便时”。 2.Payment ________ cash is also welcome. 答案与解析　in　in cash “用现金”。 3.We can benefit ________ physical exercise, so it is a must to work out every day. 答案与解析　from　benefit from “从……中受益”。 4.Now ________ you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother. 答案与解析　that　now that“既然,由于”。 5.He was stuck ________ the traffic jam for a long time, which made him late for the conference. 答案与解析　in　be stuck in “被困住,卡住”。 6.After going ________ the tough times, he can get over any difficulty. 答案与解析　through　go through “经历,遭受”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　With the development of the Internet, the network not only has brought convenience to our life, 1.________ has changed many people’s lives by the network community and social networks. Jan, an English teacher, stuck at home because of 2.________ (ill), 3.________ (surf) the Internet to kill time. She joined an online group, 4.________ she found people could get support and advice from others. 5.________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she set up an IT club to offer free help to the elderly to find 6.________ (they) own life goals online. Now, she has started taking online courses so that she can use the Internet to 7.________ (well) serve the society in the future. She believes the digital divide will 8.________ (bridge) and everyone can have access 9.________ the Internet. To Jan, helping others by means of the Internet is 10.________ (meaning). 答案　 1.but　2.illness　3.surfed　4.where　5.Inspired　6.their　7.better　8.be bridged　9.to　10.meaningful 全方位提能语篇 阅读　体裁:记叙文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★★☆☆ 　 　　I realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie’s Eatery is a robo-restaurant. When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking (眨) blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down. I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into kitchen to be cleaned. I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious, but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences. So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive! But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again! 　　【语篇解读】　文章描述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验,作者对机器人的服务并不满意,而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。 1.What does the underlined word “escorted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Registered. B. Guided. C. Conducted. D. Rushed. 答案与解析　B　词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish.”可知,机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此句子“It escorted me to a nice table in the back.”中的escort应与show同义,即escort意为“引导某人走到某处”。register “注册”; guide “引导”; conduct “指挥”; rush “奔跑”。故选B。 2.What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate? A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots. C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.”可知,作者想和一个人说说话,哪怕只有几句。接下来当甜点到的时候,作者采取了行动,把盘子摔在地板上。即作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。故选A。 3.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling at Sophie’s Eatery? A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed. D. Curious. 答案与解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was starting to feel extremely angry”可知,在这家餐厅吃饭作者感到非常生气。因此annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。satisfied “满意的”; shocked “震惊的”; annoyed “气恼的”; curious “好奇的”。故选C。 4.What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of dining with robots. B. The advantage of robo-restaurants. C. The food variety of a robo-restaurant. D. The dining experience at a robo-restaurant. 答案与解析　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“My plan to get a little reality into Sophie’s Eatery failed. I hope the robo-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!”可知,作者在该餐馆中见到真人的想法落空了,作者希望机器人在餐厅中服务的趋势能尽快结束。因此文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验,表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。故选D。 阅读七选五　体裁:说明文　主题语境:现代技术　难度:★★☆☆ 　 　　Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. 　1　 Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.  Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying (恃强凌弱) or arguments. 　2　 But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.  　3　 Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).  　4　 So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. 　5　 Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).  A. Going online is great fun. B. Computer studies are part of schoolwork now. C. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. D. There are some websites that are not suitable for the children. E. To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. F. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. G. Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons. 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况,并建议家长做出监督和引导。 1.F　根据上文“现在,大多数孩子每天都在网上或通过手机聊天。”和下文“有些人在现实生活中很害羞,但有信心在网上与他人交流;其他人则在关系问题或家庭问题上寻求同龄人的支持。”可知,孩子们可以通过手机和他人建立联系。选项F“他们正在与世界各地的大量其他孩子建立联系。”符合语境。 2.A　下文“但也有少数人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好处和危险”介绍的是网络不好的一面,根据转折连词But可知上下文构成转折关系,故上文应该是介绍网络好的一面。选项A“上网很有趣。”符合语境。 3.E　下文介绍父母应像替孩子选择合适的电视节目那样,替孩子选择安全合适的网站和聊天室。由此可知,家长要为了孩子的上网安全做一些管理。选项E“为了保护孩子们的安全,应管好家庭电脑。”符合语境。 4.B　下文提到孩子们可能比父母知道得更多。当涉及最新的小工具和网站的互动区域,如聊天室和留言板时,父母会被甩在后面。由此可知,孩子能从网络上学到很多东西。选项B“现在计算机学习已成为学校作业的一部分。”符合语境。 5.C　下文提到的缩略语,如:atb (一切顺利)、bbfn (暂时再见)、Idk (我不知道)、xlnt (优秀),都是孩子们聊天的时候用的语言。选项C“聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。”符合语境。 书写与写作 下面是一篇描述网络的应用的片段,请在临摹过程中注意本课时所学语言知识,临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。 (温馨提示:①宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔;②字母圆润饱满,压线书写;③每个单词词距大小均等) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$