Unit 2 Section 4 Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing (教用Word)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section 4　Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing and Other Parts of the Unit—Language Points 创意课堂高效学习 1.It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are (reduced/being reduced) due to the cutting of trees. 据报道,由于树木被砍伐,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。(教材P18) (1)reduce vt. 减少;缩小;降低 ①Costs have been reduced (reduce) by 20% over the past year. 在过去的一年中,各项费用已经减少了20%。  ②Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease. 戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。 ③The number of the students in my class has reduced to 40; that is to say, 10 students have dropped out of school. 我们班的学生人数已减少到了40,也就是说已经有10个学生辍学了。  ④They were reduced to begging (beg) in the streets. 他们沦落到沿街乞讨。 (2)due adj. 由于;因为;预定;预期;到期;应给予;应支付;适当的 ⑤Stevens will not be racing in the final due to a knee injury. 史蒂文斯由于膝盖受伤不能参加决赛。 ⑥The team are due to fly (fly) to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月要飞往意大利。  ⑦The plane is due at London at five. 飞机定于五点到达伦敦。 After due consideration, I decided to apply for the job. 经过适当考虑后,我决定申请这个工作。 Regretfully, I may fail to accept your invitation due to my personal affairs. 很遗憾,由于我的私事,我也许无法接受你的邀请。(婉拒信) 2.What does each poster use to stir up emotions?每张海报用什么来激发情绪?(教材P20) ◆stir vt. 激发;搅动 ①Henry put the sugar in his coffee and stirred (stir) it with his spoon. 亨利把糖放在咖啡里,用勺子搅拌。 ②Whenever he is around, he always manages to stir up trouble. 无论什么时候只要有他在,他总要挑起点儿事儿来。 A light breeze stirred the curtains. 一阵微风把窗帘吹动了。(续写环境描写) 3.When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种——包括好的、坏的和丑的——都应得到平等对待。(教材P20) ①I might as well learn another language, which is beneficial when it comes to getting (get) a job. 我可以再学一门外语,那样对找工作很有利。 ②It was a long climb to the top of the hill, but it was worth it for the view from the top. 攀登到山顶要很长时间,但为了能看到山顶上的风景,这是值得的。 ③She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane. 她及时赶到机场,搭上了班机。 When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming increasingly serious. 说到海洋,它的污染越来越严重。 4.A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. 一个旨在增加野生虎数量的计划正在实施中。(教材P21) ①They have difficulty carrying out the plan. 实施这项计划他们有困难。  ②If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill. 如果你继续那样工作下去,你会生病的。 ③After his father died, Tom carried on with his business.在父亲死后,汤姆继续他的事业。  He is willing to help you. He will carry you through. 他愿意帮助你。他会帮你渡过难关的。 5.They got up early so as to search for wild birds.他们起得很早以便寻找野鸟。(教材P19)  ◆search for搜索;查找 微点　in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标,其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。 ①Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John’s telephone number.And then he began to search for his address. 汤姆匆匆进入房间,好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码,然后他又开始寻找他的地址。 ②He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. 他花费数年在这个项目的卫星图片上搜寻他的家乡。 ③The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors. →The rescue workers were working hard to search for those survivors. 救援人员正在努力寻找那些幸存者。  6.Put up the poster in your classroom or in a public place.把海报张贴在教室或一个公共场所。(教材P21) ◆put up 张贴;搭建;留宿,住宿;举起,抬高 ①He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.他决定一路开车回家,而不是在旅馆过夜。  ②Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.玛丽擅长课上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个词。  ③He is putting on weight.他在增重。 ④She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。  ⑤The little boy put his toys away.那个小男孩儿把他的玩具收好了。 7.句式　It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。(教材P18) 微点　It is thought/believed/hoped that ... 大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that ... 据报道/推测…… It is well known that ... 众所周知…… ①It was reported that changes were being considered. 有传言说改革措施正在酝酿之中。 ②It was thought that the book had been destroyed.人们认为这本书已被毁。 It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health. 经常运动能促进全面健康,这一点已久为人知。 课尾小练 以下练习中所有加黑体词汇是UNIT 2前几个课时的词汇重现,如有遗忘,请及时巩固。 维度1　单词的正确形式 1.He reduced (reduce) speed and turned sharp left. 2.Right now, the deer (鹿) are being watched over by many volunteers. 3.They expressed mixed emotions (情感) at the news. 4.It is unusual (不寻常的) to see a deer in the neighbourhood (临近的地方) where we live. 维度2　词汇的正确释义 1.He was bitten by an insect in the garden. 昆虫 2.The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee. 皮;皮肤 3.You see kangaroos all over Australia. 袋鼠 4.On the surface, you’re hearing the dolphins. 海豚 5.Should we put out bowls of food for those cats? 把……摆好;预备好(物品)  6.It is a good habit for the children to put away the toys.收好  维度3　一词多义(due) A.adj. 由于;因为 B.adj. 预定;预期 C.adj. 到期 D.adj. 应给予;应支付;应归于 E.adj. 适当的 F.n. 应得到的东西 G.n. 应缴款 1.He drove without due care and attention. 　E　  2.Rose is due to start school in January. 　B　  3.Our thanks are due to the whole team. 　D　  4.Have they been paid the money that is due to them?　D　  5.His mistake was due to youth and inexperience. 　A　  6.He accepted all the praise he received as his due. 　F　  7.He failed to pay his dues last week. 　G　  8.The pay is due next month. 　C　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$