精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十八中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级（上）M1-M3素质评估试卷 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where does the new teacher come from? A. B. C. 2. What club does Mike want to join? A. B. C. 3. What’s the population of the city? A. About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 4. Where is the boy’s home town? A. It’s in the east of Anhui. B. It’s in the south of Anhui. C. It’s in the north of Anhui. 5. How tall is the tower? A. About 234 meters. B. About 324 meters. C. About 342 meters. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Which season does the girl like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 7. What sport does the boy do in winter? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8 Some old people are _________ there. A. walking around B. learning English C. singing 9. Mr Smith makes English very _________. A. exciting B. interesting C. easy 10. The old man learns English _________. A. carefully B. quickly C. carefully and quickly 短文理解 11. What are they going to talk about today? A. Ways to practice English. B. Ways to teach English. C. Ways to learn English. 12 Why doesn’t Betty learn English by watching videos? A. Because it takes lots of time. B. Because it’s difficult to understand the spoken English. C. Because she thinks it’s useless. 13. What improves Betty’s listening and speaking skills? A. Having conversations with friends. B. Studying with a group. C. Keeping a diary in English. 14. Does Betty always read aloud to practice pronunciation? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No idea. 15. What do you think of Jack? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hardworking. 信息转换 Dick He is much ________ than he wants to be. Now he is ________ than before. Kate She is ________ than Dick. She is also younger and thinner than Dick. But she eats a lot of ________ and vegetables because she thinks they are 20. ________ for her health. 第二部分 英语知识运用（20分） 一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. As we all know Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A. in B. on C. to D. at 2. Look at the sentences here, please ________ in your notebook. A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them 3. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 4. Our teacher often advises us ______ computer games a lot. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing 5. I’ m ________ taller than my mother, but shorter than my father. A. more B. a little C. very D. a lot of 6. Yang Zhenning is famous ________ a scientist and he is famous ________ people all over the world. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; with D. as; to 7. Linda doesn’t speak English ________ her friends, but her English writing is excellent. A. as long as B. as good as C. as much as D. so well as 8. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 9. They trained _________ harder than before ________ they could win the match. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that 10. —Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework now. I can’t go swimming with you. —________. I can ask Daming to go with me. A. Of course B. No, problem C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On a rainy night, an elderly man and his wife entered as mall hotel in Philadelphia, USA. The couple wanted a ___11___ for the night. “Could you give us a room here?” the husband asked. George, the worker, a ___12___ man with a smile, explained that all of the rooms were ___13___. Then he said, “But I can’t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room? It will be good enough to make you ___14___ for the night.” But the couple turned his offer down. Then George continued, “Don’t worry about me. I’m on ___15___ tonight.” So the couple agreed. As the man left the hotel with his wife the next day, he said to George, “You should be the ___16___ of the best hotel. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The three of them had a good ____17____. Two years later, George received a letter from the elderly man. It made him think of that ___18___ night. Also, there was a ___19___ to New York together with the letter. A few days later, he went to see the man in New York, and was led to a new building. Then the man said, “This is the ____20____ for you to manage.” The old man’s name was William Waldorf Astor, and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, the most famous hotel in New York. George became its first manager. 11. A. dinner B. hotel C. room D. drink 12. A. friendly B. serious C. rude D. lazy 13 A. sold B. booked C. built D. cleaned 14. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. comfortable 15. A. duty B. business C. holiday D. board 16. A. driver B. waiter C. manager D. cleaner 17. A. laugh B. trip C. end D. break 18. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 19. A. gift B. ticket C. key D. book 20. A. bank B. store C. hotel D. supermarket 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. _____21_____ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. _____22_____ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ____23____ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. _____24_____ It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. _____25_____ A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. A: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C. What should I do when I finish eating? D. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E. You are supposed to bring some small gifts. F. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. G. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are some English study skills for English beginners. ★Listening Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy. ★Reading Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners. ★Vocabulary When you come across a new word while reading, write it down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native language (母语) to help you understand. ★Speaking While doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles (文章) on the Internet to read. Learning any language needs practice—lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 26. How do beginners learn new words according to the passage? A. By remembering the words in the dictionary. B. By writing down the new words while reading. C. By looking for new words on the Internet. D. By reading the new words many times a day. 27. How much time should beginners spend studying English? A. Two hours every day. B. An hour every week. C. Two hours every week. D. One hour every day. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve English Reading B. Ways to Study English Well C. The Importance (重要性) of English D. Study Skills for English Beginners B About 250 years ago, a man named Jonas Hanway, who liked traveling, went out for a walk along the streets in London. Every time he went out for a walk, no matter it rained or the sun shone brightly, he carried an umbrella over his head. Wherever he went, people laughed at the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in London, and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. In fact, Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. He had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in China, Japan, India and Africa, where the umbrellas had been in use for so many years. Besides, people could also see umbrellas in many other places all over the world. For example, Nineveh, one of the oldest cities, had many sculptures(雕塑) on which there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments(纪念碑) of Egypt. 29. What did Jonas Hanway like? A. Traveling. B. Running. C. Inventing. D. Sharing. 30. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” probably mean in Chinese? A. 欣喜的 B. 痛苦的 C. 危险的 D. 荒谬的 31. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. B. Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. C. It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D. People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. C Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoria, Canada. He felt very excited at that time. Since he was a kid Low has been interested in the lion dance. “I had a little lion at my house that my family brought back from Zhongshan, China and I liked it,” he said. Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life. Now, at the age of 41, he is a long-time member at Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing up, the only time that the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Now, the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at birthday parties and different events (大事件) around Canada and the world. However, because of COVID-19, the lion dance wasn’t seen for this year’s Chinese New Year celebrations. 32. How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion dance? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. A little lion. B. Playing the lion dance. C. Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. D. A long-time member. 34. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health and Sport B. History and Culture C. Food and Drink D. Science and Technology D Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in most cities in China. The Transportation. Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in a medium-sized city but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. A medium-sized city sometimes sends out about 1,000 private car licenses in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2016, the number of private cars in China reached about 150 million. If one parking lot is for one car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of most cities is short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of a “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and charge higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 35. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in a medium-sized city now. A. 8,500 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000 36. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ________. A. send out more private car licenses B. build more parking lots near bus stops C. encourage people to buy more cars D. build more parking areas in the city center 37. This passage is mainly about ________. A. parking problem B. heavy traffic C. pollution in medium-sized cities D. building more parking lots in the city center 五、任务型阅读（共3题，每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 John is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day and interested in everything. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of hats. John sees the man, and the man sees John, too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.” The man sits down and thinks over. John sees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装) to sleep. John looks at the hats and thinks, “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on. The hat is too big, and covers John’s eyes. He can’t see anything. And the man gets up at once, rushes out and catches him quickly. 38. What is John like? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 39. What does the man think of the monkey? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 40. Why does John want to put on the hat? （不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________________ 六、词汇（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） （单词首字母填空） 41. He likes all subjects, e________ English. 42. The picture looks good a________ the white wall. （单词适当形式填空） 43. The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care). 44. Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ (difficult) one. 45. He arrived at the bus station even ________ (early) this morning. 按要求完成句子（共5题，每小题1分，满分 5分） 46. 5G 与4G的速度相似吗？ Is the speed of 5G similar to ________ ________ 4G? 47. 不要说谎了！ 我将再也不相信你了。 Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again. 48. 杰克和托尼在跑步前总是先做热身活动。 Jack with Tony always ________ ________ before running. 49. Mike’s drawing is not as good as Nancy’s. （改为同义句） Mike’s drawing is ________ ________ Nancy’s. 50. This river is twenty meters wide. That river is thirty meters wide.（合成一个句子） That river is ________ ________ ________ ________ this river. 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，以“My home town”为题写一篇 80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括：1）介绍你家乡的地理位置和人口。 2）介绍你家乡的历史和特色。 3）和过去相比，你家乡发生的变化（街道，建筑物，生活）。 4）抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。 要求：1）要用上形容词或副词的比较级。 2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰。 3）不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 4）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。 5）字数：不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 My home town Hello! My name is Li Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（上）M1-M3素质评估试卷 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where does the new teacher come from? A. B. C. 2. What club does Mike want to join? A. B. C. 3. What’s the population of the city? A. About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 4. Where is the boy’s home town? A. It’s in the east of Anhui. B. It’s in the south of Anhui. C. It’s in the north of Anhui. 5. How tall is the tower? A. About 234 meters. B. About 324 meters. C. About 342 meters. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Which season does the girl like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 7. What sport does the boy do in winter? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听第二段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. Some old people are _________ there. A. walking around B. learning English C. singing 9. Mr Smith makes English very _________. A. exciting B. interesting C. easy 10. The old man learns English _________. A. carefully B. quickly C. carefully and quickly 短文理解 11. What are they going to talk about today? A. Ways to practice English. B. Ways to teach English. C. Ways to learn English. 12. Why doesn’t Betty learn English by watching videos? A. Because it takes lots of time. B. Because it’s difficult to understand the spoken English. C. Because she thinks it’s useless. 13. What improves Betty’s listening and speaking skills? A. Having conversations with friends. B. Studying with a group. C. Keeping a diary in English. 14. Does Betty always read aloud to practice pronunciation? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No idea. 15. What do you think of Jack? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hardworking. 信息转换 Dick He is much ________ than he wants to be. Now he is ________ than before. Kate She is ________ than Dick. She is also younger and thinner than Dick. But she eats a lot of ________ and vegetables because she thinks they are 20. ________ for her health. 第二部分 英语知识运用（20分） 一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. As we all know, Hubei is ________ the north of Hunan. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，湖北省在湖南的北面。 考查方位介词。in用于表示内部的空间或范围；on用于两地接壤，相邻；to用于表示范围之外的方向；at不用于地理方位。根据常识可知，湖北与湖南接壤，因此使用介词“on”表示接壤并位于北部，故选B。 2. Look at the sentences here, please ________ in your notebook. A. write down it B. write it down C. write them down D. write down them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这里的句子，请把它们写在笔记本上。 考查动副短语以及代词辨析。it它；them它们。write down写下，是动副短语，代词要放在中间。”sentences“是复数形式，代词用them，故选C。 3. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do? — Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English. A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。 4. Our teacher often advises us ______ computer games a lot. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）做某事”。根据“computer games a lot.”可知，老师建议大家不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。 5. I’ m ________ taller than my mother, but shorter than my father. A. more B. a little C. very D. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我妈妈高一点，但比我爸爸矮一点。 考查形容词比较级修饰词，more更多，可以帮助构成比较级；a little一点，可以修饰比较级；very非常，修饰原级；a lot of许多，可用修饰名词。这里是修饰taller，可知应该用a little，故选B。 6. Yang Zhenning is famous ________ a scientist and he is famous ________ people all over the world. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; with D. as; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁作为科学家而出名，并且对全世界的人来说都很出名。 考查介词以及形容词辨析。第一空考查固定搭配“be famous as”，表示“作为……而出名”；第二空考查“be famous to”，表示“对……来说是出名的”。故选D。 7. Linda doesn’t speak English ________ her friends, but her English writing is excellent. A. as long as B. as good as C. as much as D. so well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的英语说得不如她的朋友好，但她的英语写作很棒。 考查副词的原级和副词的用法。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好；as much as差不多；not so well as不如……好。根据“Linda doesn’t speak English...her friends, but her English writing is excellent.”可知她的英语说得不如她的朋友好，此处修饰动词speak用副词well。故选D。 8. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。 forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。 9. They trained _________ harder than before ________ they could win the match. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such ; that D. / ; so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们比以前训练的更加刻苦目的是为了他们能赢得这场比赛。 考查so taht引导目的状语从句。too ; to太……而不能；so ; that如此……以致于；such ; that如此……以致于；so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；so that以便；根据句尾的“they could win the match”是前面“trained harder”的目的，所以选择表示目的的连词。故选D。 10. —Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework now. I can’t go swimming with you. —________. I can ask Daming to go with me. A. Of course B. No, problem C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在正忙着做作业。我不能和你一起去游泳。 ——没关系。我可以叫大明和我一起去。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Sorry, I’m busy doing my homework now”及“I can ask Daming to go with me.”可知，空处表示“没关系”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On a rainy night, an elderly man and his wife entered as mall hotel in Philadelphia, USA. The couple wanted a ___11___ for the night. “Could you give us a room here?” the husband asked. George, the worker, a ___12___ man with a smile, explained that all of the rooms were ___13___. Then he said, “But I can’t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room? It will be good enough to make you ___14___ for the night.” But the couple turned his offer down. Then George continued, “Don’t worry about me. I’m on ___15___ tonight.” So the couple agreed. As the man left the hotel with his wife the next day, he said to George, “You should be the ___16___ of the best hotel. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.” The three of them had a good ____17____. Two years later, George received a letter from the elderly man. It made him think of that ___18___ night. Also, there was a ___19___ to New York together with the letter. A few days later, he went to see the man in New York, and was led to a new building. Then the man said, “This is the ____20____ for you to manage.” The old man’s name was William Waldorf Astor, and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, the most famous hotel in New York. George became its first manager. 11. A. dinner B. hotel C. room D. drink 12. A. friendly B. serious C. rude D. lazy 13. A. sold B. booked C. built D. cleaned 14. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. comfortable 15. A. duty B. business C. holiday D. board 16. A. driver B. waiter C. manager D. cleaner 17. A. laugh B. trip C. end D. break 18. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy 19. A. gift B. ticket C. key D. book 20. A. bank B. store C. hotel D. supermarket 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妇在雨夜进入一家酒店想要住宿，但所有客房已经订满，一位年轻的员工将自己的房间让给了他们。两年后，这位老先生兑现当年的承诺，为这个年轻人建造了一座酒店，并邀请他出任经理。 【11题详解】 句意：这对夫妇想要一个房间过夜。 dinner晚餐；hotel旅馆，酒店；room房间；drink饮料。根据下文“Could you give us a room here?”可知，他们想要一个房间。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：工作人员乔治是一个友好的人，脸上带着微笑，解释说所有的房间都被预订了。 friendly友好的；serious严肃的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的。根据“with a smile”和“But I can’t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知，乔治面带微笑，还愿意让这对夫妇住在自己的房间里，说明他很友好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：工作人员乔治是一个友好的人，脸上带着微笑，解释说所有的房间都被预订了。 sold出售；booked预订；built建造；cleaned打扫。根据“Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知，乔治打算让这对夫妇住在自己的房间里，说明房间都被预定了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这足够让你们舒服过夜了。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“But I can’t send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room?”可知，乔治不能让这对夫妇在晚上淋雨，所以想让这对夫妇住在自己的房间里，这样可以让他们晚上很舒服。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我今晚值班。 duty值班，上班；business商业；holiday假期；board木板。根据“Don’t worry about me.”可知，乔治今天晚上值班，所以他让这对夫妇住在他的房间里，不用担心他，on duty“值班”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该是最好的酒店的经理。 driver司机；waiter服务员；manager经理；cleaner清洁工。根据“George became its first manager.”并结合上文内容可知，老人认为乔治向他们提供了优质服务，他应该成为最好酒店的经理来管理酒店。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们三个人笑得很开心。 laugh笑，令人开心的时刻；trip旅行；end结尾；break暂停。根据“You should be the manager of the best hotel. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”可知，老人对乔治的评价很高，将来有可能会给乔治建造一个酒店，说明他们聊得很开心，所以此处使用laugh，表示“笑得很开心”。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：它使他想起了那个雨夜。 snowy下雪的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“On a rainy night, an elderly man and his wife entered as mall hotel. But I can’t send a nice couple out into the rain at night.”可知，这封信让他想起来下雨的那个晚上。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：连同信在一起的还有一张去纽约的车票。 gift礼物；ticket票，车票；key钥匙；book书。根据“A few days later, he went to see the man in New York, and was led to a new building.”可知，乔治几天以后去纽约见了那个人，说明信封里放着去纽约的车票。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后那个人说：“这就是你要管理的酒店”。 bank银行；store商店；hotel酒店；supermarket超市。根据“and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, the most famous hotel in New York”可知，那个人让乔治管理的是酒店。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cathy! Mr. Black invited us to have dinner this weekend. B: Really? I’d love to go. _____21_____ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. _____22_____ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ____23____ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You are right. There’s one more thing. _____24_____ It’s impolite. B: OK, I know. _____25_____ A: Just put your chopsticks on the table and say “Thank you”. B: I got it. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy the dinner now. A: Me, too. A. But they only use them for soup. B. But if I don’t like it, what should I do? C. What should I do when I finish eating? D. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. E. You are supposed to bring some small gifts. F. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. G. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? 【答案】21. G 22. A 23. F 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】对话中两人谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【21题详解】 根据“Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知此处请对方告知一些中国的餐桌礼仪，选项G“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据“Do they use spoons?”及“Yes.”可知此处要讲什么情况下使用勺子，选项A“但他们只用它们喝汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知要讲谁先开吃的问题，选项F“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s impolite.”可知此处要讲一件不能做的事情，选项D“不要把筷子插进食物里。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Just put your chopsticks on the table and say ‘Thank you’.”可知这里讲吃完了该怎么做，选项C“我吃完后应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Here are some English study skills for English beginners. ★Listening Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy. ★Reading Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners. ★Vocabulary When you come across a new word while reading, write it down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native language (母语) to help you understand. ★Speaking While doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles (文章) on the Internet to read. Learning any language needs practice—lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 26. How do beginners learn new words according to the passage? A. By remembering the words in the dictionary. B. By writing down the new words while reading. C. By looking for new words on the Internet. D. By reading the new words many times a day. 27. How much time should beginners spend studying English? A. Two hours every day. B. An hour every week. C. Two hours every week. D. One hour every day. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve English Reading B. Ways to Study English Well C. The Importance (重要性) of English D. Study Skills for English Beginners 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些针对英语初学者的英语学习技巧。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you come across a new word while reading, write it down in your notebook”可知在阅读中遇到一个新单词时，把它写在你的笔记本上。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.”可知每周四至五天，每天只需30分钟，就能帮助你提升你的英语水平，即一周大约两个小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some English study skills for English beginners.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些英语初学者的英语学习技巧。故选D。 B About 250 years ago, a man named Jonas Hanway, who liked traveling, went out for a walk along the streets in London. Every time he went out for a walk, no matter it rained or the sun shone brightly, he carried an umbrella over his head. Wherever he went, people laughed at the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in London, and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing. But he seemed to be a brave man, and decided not to give up his umbrella even if all the people in London made fun of him. In fact, Jonas Hanway wasn’t the first man in the world to carry an umbrella. He had traveled a lot and had seen umbrellas in China, Japan, India and Africa, where the umbrellas had been in use for so many years. Besides, people could also see umbrellas in many other places all over the world. For example, Nineveh, one of the oldest cities, had many sculptures(雕塑) on which there were umbrellas. Umbrellas can also be seen on the monuments(纪念碑) of Egypt. 29. What did Jonas Hanway like? A. Traveling. B. Running. C. Inventing. D. Sharing. 30. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” probably mean in Chinese? A. 欣喜的 B. 痛苦的 C. 危险的 D. 荒谬的 31. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Umbrellas have nothing to do with Japan or India. B. Nineveh is a very modern city with a short history. C. It was unusual to see umbrellas in London 250 years ago. D. People invented umbrellas after seeing them on sculptures. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个住在伦敦名字叫乔纳斯汉韦的人，他每天出门都带着一把伞而遭到别人的嘲笑。汉韦是一个热爱旅游的人，他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方，他发现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞，甚至在古老国家的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 250 years ago, a man named Jonas Hanway, who liked traveling…”可知，汉韦是一个喜欢旅行的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wherever he went, people laughed at the strange man. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella…”可知，人们因为汉韦每天出门带把伞而嘲笑他，他们觉得这是一件非常可笑的事情，所以可以推断出ridiculous是“荒谬可笑的”。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry an umbrella in London, and everybody thought it was a very ridiculous thing.”可以了解到，汉韦是伦敦第一个使用雨伞的人，人们认为这是一件可笑的事情。所以推断出，在250年前的英国雨伞应该是一样不寻常的东西，人们才会觉得荒谬。故选C。 C Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance was in the early 1980s when Queen Elizabeth came to Victoria, Canada. He felt very excited at that time. Since he was a kid, Low has been interested in the lion dance. “I had a little lion at my house that my family brought back from Zhongshan, China and I liked it,” he said. Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life. Now, at the age of 41, he is a long-time member at Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club in Victoria. He adds that while growing up, the only time that the lion dance would take place was during Chinese New Year. Now, the lion dance can be seen not only during Chinese New Year but also at birthday parties and different events (大事件) around Canada and the world. However, because of COVID-19, the lion dance wasn’t seen for this year’s Chinese New Year celebrations. 32. How did Daniel Low feel when he first watched the lion dance? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to (指是)? A. A little lion. B. Playing the lion dance. C. Wong Sheung Kung Fu Club. D. A long-time member. 34. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health and Sport B. History and Culture C. Food and Drink D. Science and Technology 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Daniel Low对舞狮表演的热爱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniel Low’s first memory of the lion dance...He felt very excited at that time.”可知，Daniel第一次观看舞狮表演感到很兴奋。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Low first got to play the lion dance at the age of 13 and he would never forget it throughout his life.”可知，让Daniel难忘的是他第一次去表演舞狮，因此“it”指的是表演舞狮这件事。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Daniel Low对舞狮表演的热爱，舞狮是传统的中国民间艺术，属于中华文化范畴，因此文章在报纸的“历史与文化”这一版块。故选B。 D Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in most cities in China. The Transportation. Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in a medium-sized city but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. A medium-sized city sometimes sends out about 1,000 private car licenses in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2016, the number of private cars in China reached about 150 million. If one parking lot is for one car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of most cities is short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of a “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and charge higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 35. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in a medium-sized city now. A. 8,500 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000 36. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ________. A. send out more private car licenses B. build more parking lots near bus stops C. encourage people to buy more cars D. build more parking areas in the city center 37. This passage is mainly about ________. A. parking problem B. heavy traffic C. pollution in medium-sized cities D. building more parking lots in the city center 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的停车问题。 【35题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第一段“There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in a medium-sized city but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.”可知，在一个中等城市，道路上大约有10万辆汽车，但停车位只能为其中15%的汽车提供空间，即大约有15000名司机可以找到停车的地方（10万×15%=15000）。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and charge higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.”可知，城市将减少市中心的停车场数量，并收取更高的停车费，但将在主要的地铁和公交车站附近建立更多的停车场。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文描述，这篇短文介绍了由于私家车越来越多，停车位远不能满足停车的需要，即主要讲述停车问题。故选A。 五、任务型阅读（共3题，每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 John is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day and interested in everything. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of hats. John sees the man, and the man sees John, too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.” The man sits down and thinks over. John sees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and puts other hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装) to sleep. John looks at the hats and thinks, “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on. The hat is too big, and covers John’s eyes. He can’t see anything. And the man gets up at once, rushes out and catches him quickly. 38. What is John like? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 39. What does the man think of the monkey? （不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________________ 40. Why does John want to put on the hat? （不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. He is happy every day and interested in everything. 39. Lovely./It is lovely./The man thinks it is lovely. 40. Because he wants to be nice./Because he will be nice./Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts the hat on his head. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小猴子约翰好奇心很强，最后被老人抓住的故事。 【38题详解】 根据文中“He is happy every day and interested in everything.”可知，约翰每天都很快乐，对一切都感兴趣。故填He is happy every day and interested in everything. 【39题详解】 根据文中“The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will take him home.””可知，这个人觉得猴子很可爱。故填Lovely./It is lovely./The man thinks it is lovely. 【40题详解】 根据文中“John looks at the hats and thinks, “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.””可知，约翰要戴帽子是因为他想漂亮/因为他会漂亮的/因为他认为如果他把帽子戴在头上会很漂亮。故填Because he wants to be nice./Because he will be nice./Because he thinks he will be nice if he puts the hat on his head. 六、词汇（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） （单词首字母填空） 41. He likes all subjects, e________ English. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢所有的科目，尤其是英语。根据“He likes all subjects...English”可知他喜欢所有科目，尤其喜欢英语，用程度副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 42. The picture looks good a________ the white wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画在白墙上很好看。根据“The picture looks good...the white wall”可知这幅画在白墙的衬托下很好看，用介词against“以……为背景”。故填(a)gainst。 （单词适当形式填空） 43. The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care). 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能小心地使用这台CD播放机，它会出毛病的。 空格处所给参考单词为care。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“粗心地”副词，修饰动词use。carelessly作副词，意为“粗心地”，符合句意，故答案为carelessly。 44. Of the two math problems, I can just work out ________ (difficult) one. 【答案】the less difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，我只能算出难度较小的那一道。根据“Of the two math”可知，此处应填比较级，表示“两者中较……的”。根据“I can just work out”可知，只能算出难度较小的那一道数学题，应用the+比较级的结构，故填the less difficult。 45. He arrived at the bus station even ________ (early) this morning. 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上甚至更早到达汽车站。根据语境可知，even用在形容词或副词的比较级前加强语气，故副词early应用其比较级形式earlier，意为“更早地”。故填earlier。 按要求完成句子（共5题，每小题1分，满分 5分） 46. 5G 与4G的速度相似吗？ Is the speed of 5G similar to ________ ________ 4G? 【答案】 ①. that ②. of 【解析】 【详解】将“5G的速度”和“4G的速度”相比，为了避免重复，用that替代speed，第二空填of，故填that；of。 47. 不要说谎了！ 我将再也不相信你了。 Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】“说谎”lie，动词，stop doing“停止做某事”，故用动名词做宾语，lie的动名词形式是lying。故填lying。 48. 杰克和托尼在跑步前总是先做热身活动。 Jack with Tony always ________ ________ before running. 【答案】 ①. warms ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知缺少“热身”。warm up“热身”，根据always可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Jack，动词用三单形式。故填warms；up。 49. Mike’s drawing is not as good as Nancy’s. （改为同义句） Mike’s drawing is ________ ________ Nancy’s. 【答案】 ①. worse ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的画不如南希的画好。原句可改为“迈克的画比南希的差”，worse“更差”，than“比”，故填worse；than。 50. This river is twenty meters wide. That river is thirty meters wide.（合成一个句子） That river is ________ ________ ________ ________ this river. 【答案】 ①. ten ②. meters ③. wider ④. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有20米宽。那条河有30米宽。题目要求将两句话合并成一句话，即“那条河比这条河宽十米”。ten meters wider than意为“比……宽十米”，符合句意，故填ten；meters；wider；than。 七、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，以“My home town”为题写一篇 80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括：1）介绍你家乡的地理位置和人口。 2）介绍你家乡的历史和特色。 3）和过去相比，你家乡发生的变化（街道，建筑物，生活）。 4）抒发你对家乡的热爱之情。 要求：1）要用上形容词或副词比较级。 2）书写规范、工整，条理清晰。 3）不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 4）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。 5）字数：不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。 My home town Hello! My name is Li Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Home Town Hello! My name is Li Ming. Today I am happy to introduce my home town to you. My home town is Gaozhou. It’s a small city in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It has a population of over 1.3 million. It’s very hot in summer and not very cold in winter. So, it’s famous for some tropical fruit, such as litchis, longans and bananas. There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit. You can go to visit Baoguang Tower, Xiantai Temple, Fairy Cave and so on. Over these years, there have been great changes in Gaozhou. It’s getting bigger and busier. The roads are much wider and cleaner than before. Tall buildings and trees are on both sides of the roads. People become richer and they live a happier and healthier life. I love my home town very much, and I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school. Welcome to Gaozhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡的基本信息； 第二步，具体阐述家乡著名特产和景点，以及变化； 第三步，表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①There are many famous places in Gaozhou where you can visit.（where引导的定语从句） ②I will live here and work hard to make it a nicer place when I finish school.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$