Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 【单元测试卷-湖北省卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy 2 every day. They don’t have much 3 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 4 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 5 again. I know it’s not 6 to be a doctor. I need 7 a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to 8 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there 9 them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 10 , I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 11 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money 12 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor 13 I can help others. Helping others would make me 14 . What 15 your dream? Can you share it with me? 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer 2．A．working B．writing C．talking D．acting 3．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun 4．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 5．A．healthy B．rich C．sad D．warm 6．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy 7．A．to earn B．to relax C．to have D．to learn 8．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like 9．A．for B．at C．in D．with 10．A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest 11．A．you B．me C．him D．her 12．A．or B．so C．but D．and 13．A．because B．why C．before D．after 14．A．sad B．creative C．happy D．educational 15．A．for B．with C．to D．about 二、阅读理解（40分） A New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? I think I really should lose weight (减肥)to be healthier next year. I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed many delicious food. I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year, I am going to Hawaii. I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip. I want to improve my English and math. To study better, I make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible (可能的),I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong. 16．How is David going to lose weight? A．By joining clubs. B．By doing sports. C．By eating healthily. D．By going to the doctor. 17．What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Meaningless. D．Unnecessary. 18．What did Helen do when she was in Penang? ①Climbed a hill.                             ②Visited museums. ③Visited old buildings.                        ④Tried paragliding. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 19．How many resolutions did Cindy make? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helen is going to Hawaii next month. B．Cindy is going to study hard. C．David is going to eat junk food only once a week. D．The three children all have their plans for themselves. B In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 21．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December. C．At any time of the year. D．Usually at the beginning of a year. 22．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that. C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life. 23．How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A．We should make new resolutions every day. B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C．We should make a resolution for the whole year. D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 24．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是 B．而不是 C．但是 D．只是 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year C．Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions C The reasons of making vacation plans A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans(计划)．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important. First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night. Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport(机场)，you forget to bring your plane ticket！You may be late for the plane. Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26．The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting 27．From this passage we can know it's very important ________. A．to make a vacation plan B．to take a trip by plane C．to surf the Internet D．to visit a place with more money 28．________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A．Bringing your plane ticket B．Booking a cheap hotel room C．Taking many things with you D．Making a vacation plan 29．The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we must make a vacation plan B．it's important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must take during the vacation D The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. 31 . First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense (胡说八道). 32 Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. 33 It’s better to spend more time reading books. 34 It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground. I think studying is more important than doing exercise. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. 35 I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. A．In the new year, there is much work to do. B．Lastly, I’m going to join in fewer sports activities. C．However, I will stop hoping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only. D．These are fun things but they are also very useless. E．I’m not going to do that again in the new year. F．You can do it with your friends. 三、选词填空（10分） answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be     speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 36 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 37 . Tina said, “I want to be a 38 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 39 , I’m going to study much 40 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 41 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 42 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 43 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 44 different languages. It’s difficult 45 interesting.” I am looking forward to making my dream come true. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list (清单). The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said, “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember; keep it simple! 46．Why did the writer get up at 5: 45 the next morning? 47．How many times did they set their alarm clocks earlier according to the passage? 48．How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list after a day? 49．What do we learn from their resolutions? 50．Do you want to make a New Year’s resolution? Why? 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是八年级的李雷，正在参加《英语周报》举办的元旦征文比赛 (writing competition) 活动，给报社投稿，谈谈你对未来的工作规划。 写作要点： 1. 征文主题：我未来的工作； 2. 对未来工作的理解： ①你将来想从事的工作。 ②你想从事这份工作的原因。 3. 作为中学生你将如何实现工作梦想。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear English Weekly, It’s a great honor to write to you.___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy 2 every day. They don’t have much 3 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 4 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 5 again. I know it’s not 6 to be a doctor. I need 7 a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to 8 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there 9 them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 10 , I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 11 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money 12 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor 13 I can help others. Helping others would make me 14 . What 15 your dream? Can you share it with me? 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter D．singer 2．A．working B．writing C．talking D．acting 3．A．hope B．time C．work D．fun 4．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 5．A．healthy B．rich C．sad D．warm 6．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．easy 7．A．to earn B．to relax C．to have D．to learn 8．A．help B．leave C．pass D．like 9．A．for B．at C．in D．with 10．A．food B．medicine C．money D．rest 11．A．you B．me C．him D．her 12．A．or B．so C．but D．and 13．A．because B．why C．before D．after 14．A．sad B．creative C．happy D．educational 15．A．for B．with C．to D．about 【参考答案】 1． A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人恢复健康。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter 记者；singer歌手。根据“My dream in life is to become a doctor”可知，医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 2．句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。 working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting行动、表演。根据“they don’t have much ... to relax or do exercise.”可知，因忙于工作而没有时间放松或锻炼。故选A。 3．句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。 hope 希望；time时间；working工作；fun乐趣。根据“ Most people are busy working every day”可知，每天都忙于工作，没有时间放松。故选B。 4．句意： 他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好；worse更坏的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，不能好好照顾自己，所以身体不好，且此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选D。 5．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad伤心的；warm温暖的。根据“Lots of them are in ... health”可知，因为他们身体不好，所以想帮他们恢复健康。故选A。 6．句意：当医生是不容易的。 happy高兴的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，要付出很多努力，所以当医生不容易。故选D。 7．句意：我需要学习很多东西。 to earn挣钱；to relax放松；to have有；to learn学习。根据“I am going to study hard”可知，努力学习是要学许多东西。故选D。 8．句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass传递；like喜欢。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to ... the people who are sick.”可知，医生应是帮助生病的人。故选A。 9．句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直在他们身边。 for为了；at在……时；in在……里；with和。根据“I’ll always be there ... them when they need me.”可知，医生会和病人在一起。故选D。 10．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。 food食物；medicine药物；money钱；rest休息。根据“after he gets some money”可知，病人没钱的时候我仍然会帮助他。故选C。 11．句意：我相信他拿到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I am still going to help him.”和“he is going to give the money back to ...”可知，他会把钱还给我。故选B。 12．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money ... I don’t care.”可知，虽然医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不在乎。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 13．句意：如果能成为一名医生就太好了，因为我可以帮助别人。 because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It would be great to be a doctor  ... I can help others.”可知，能成为一名医生很好，因为能帮助别人。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。 sad伤心的；creative有创造性的；happy开心的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Helping others would make me ...”可知，帮助他人使我快乐。故选C。 15．句意：你的梦想呢？ for为了；with和；to到；about关于。上文作者谈论了自己的梦想，所以此处提问“你的梦想呢”，what about“……怎么样”，固定短语。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） A New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for yourself? I think I really should lose weight (减肥)to be healthier next year. I am going to eat junk food only on Sunday, though it is difficult for me to do so. I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed many delicious food. I also went to Beijing. I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China. Next year, I am going to Hawaii. I am going to work at a restaurant to get the money for the trip. I want to improve my English and math. To study better, I make a weekly plan for my schoolwork. In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible (可能的),I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong. 16．How is David going to lose weight? A．By joining clubs. B．By doing sports. C．By eating healthily. D．By going to the doctor. 17．What may Helen think of her trip to Beijing? A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Meaningless. D．Unnecessary. 18．What did Helen do when she was in Penang? ①Climbed a hill.                             ②Visited museums. ③Visited old buildings.                        ④Tried paragliding. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 19．How many resolutions did Cindy make? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helen is going to Hawaii next month. B．Cindy is going to study hard. C．David is going to eat junk food only once a week. D．The three children all have their plans for themselves. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三个人的新年决心。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“I am going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，大卫通过健康饮食来减肥，故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“I visited many interesting museums there, and learned a lot about China.”（我在那里参观了许多有趣的博物馆，了解了很多关于中国的事情。）可推断，海伦可能认为北京之旅有教育意义，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I went to Penang this year. I tried paragliding, visited many old buildings, climbed Penang Hill and enjoyed many delicious food.”可知，海伦尝试了滑翔伞，参观了许多古老的建筑，攀登了槟城山，享受了许多美味的食物。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I want to improve my English and math.”、“In my free time, I want to try learning something new”以及“If possible (可能的), I plan to save some money to take a vacation in Hong Kong.”可知，辛迪制定了三个决心，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Next year, I am going to Hawaii.”可知，海伦明年计划去夏威夷，不是下个月，故选A。 B In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 21．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December. C．At any time of the year. D．Usually at the beginning of a year. 22．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions? A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that. C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life. 23．How should we make New Year’s resolutions? A．We should make new resolutions every day. B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C．We should make a resolution for the whole year. D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 24．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A．可是 B．而不是 C．但是 D．只是 25．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year C．Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions 【参考答案】 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何制定新年决心。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year”可知，在12月或1月初，几乎每个人都想为美好的新年做计划，即在年初的时候。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知，我们制定新年计划是为了改善生活。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，我们应该制定一年的计划。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知，设定全年的目标，而不是几天的目标，故划线部分是 “而不是”。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何制定新年计划。故选D。 C The reasons of making vacation plans A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans(计划)．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important. First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night. Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport(机场)，you forget to bring your plane ticket！You may be late for the plane. Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation，try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26．The writer thinks that taking a trip without plans is ________. A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting 27．From this passage we can know it's very important ________. A．to make a vacation plan B．to take a trip by plane C．to surf the Internet D．to visit a place with more money 28．________ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. A．Bringing your plane ticket B．Booking a cheap hotel room C．Taking many things with you D．Making a vacation plan 29．The underlined word “book” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．装修 B．预订 C．扩建 D．推荐 30．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why we must make a vacation plan B．it's important to have more fun C．how we can make a vacation plan D．what we must take during the vacation 【参考答案】 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【语篇解读】 文章大意：本文从三个方面说明制订旅行计划的重要性，只有制订切实可行的旅行计划，并且写下来，才会使自己的旅程过得更愉快。 【详情解析】 26．考查细节理解。由第一段中“But in fact，it is not good.”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。故答案为C。 27．考查细节理解。由第一段的末句“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，制订旅行计划非常重要。故答案为A。 28．考查细节理解。由第二段第一句“First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知，旅行计划可确保每件事情顺利进行。故答案为D。 29．考查词义猜测。由后文“you may have no place to stay at night”可知，如果不预订宾馆，在夜间就可能没有地方停留。所以“book”的意思应是“预定”，故答案为B。 30．考查主旨大意。由全文可知，本文通过三个方面说明必须制订旅行计划的原因。结合选项可知A选项why we must make a vacation plan“为什么我们必须制定一个假期计划”，符合题意，故答案为A。 D The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make. 31 . First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things. In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense (胡说八道). 32 Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. 33 It’s better to spend more time reading books. 34 It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground. I think studying is more important than doing exercise. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. 35 I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. A．In the new year, there is much work to do. B．Lastly, I’m going to join in fewer sports activities. C．However, I will stop hoping and dreaming this time and make the resolutions only. D．These are fun things but they are also very useless. E．I’m not going to do that again in the new year. F．You can do it with your friends. 【参考答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者决定今年要和往年不一样，把做的决心都完成，不要把时间都浪费在玩耍上面。 【详情解析】 31．根据“The New Year’s Day is coming and as usual there are great hopes, dreams and resolutions to make.”和“First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing things.”可知，这次作者决定今年要和往年不一样，把做的决心都完成。所以选项C“然而，这次我将停止希望和梦想，只做决心”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“In the past year, my friends and I spent too much time talking nonsense(胡说八道)”可知，今年作者要做的事很多。所以选项A“在新的一年里，有很多工作要做”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer.”和“It’s better to spend more time reading books.”可知，作者认为看电视和玩电脑是有趣的，但是没有用处，最好多花点时间看书。所以选项D“这些都是有趣的东西，但它们也非常无用”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“It is better to do well in the lessons than playing games on the playground.”可知，该处是指最后一个决心，是要减少体育活动。所以选项B“最后，我要少参加体育活动”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before...I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions.”可知，这里是指我今年不准备再这样做了。所以选项E“我不会在新的一年里再这么做了”符合语境。故选E。 三、选词填空（10分） answer   doctor   good   writer   hard   but   true   show   be     speak It was the first day of the new term. At the beginning of the class, Mr. Zhou asked us what our New Year’s wishes were and what we wanted to 36 in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 37 . Tina said, “I want to be a 38 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 39 , I’m going to study much 40 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m 41 at writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 42 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Ted said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and 43 people around different countries. To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 44 different languages. It’s difficult 45 interesting.” I am looking forward to making my dream come true. 【参考答案】 36． be 37．answers 38．doctor 39．true 40．harder 41．good 42．writing 43．show 44．speak 45．but 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。 【详情解析】 36．句意：刚开始上课的时候，周老师问我们的新年愿望是什么，以后想做什么。根据“what we wanted to…”可知，此处说的是想做什么，be意为“成为”，与空前to构成不定式。故填be。 37．句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据“Here are some of my classmates’…”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些学生的回答，answers意为“回答”，名词复数形式。故填answers。 38．句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“because I want to save people’s lives.”可知，这里应该是想当医生，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填doctor。 39．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。此处指的是实现梦想，表达为come true，故填true。 40．句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’m going to study”可知，此处指的是学习更努力，空格前有much修饰，副词用比较级形式，故填harder。 41．句意：我擅长写作。be good at意为“擅长”，此处指的是擅长写作。故填good。 42．句意：为了成为一名作家，我打算继续写好故事，并把它们发到杂志和报纸上。根据“…stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处说的是继续写好故事，keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填writing。 43．句意：当我长大后，我想当一名导游，带人们游览不同的国家。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”，固定词组，与want形式保持一致。故填show。 44．句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“different languages”可知，此处指的是“讲不同的语言”，说某种语言用动词speak，此处是learn to do sth.。故填speak。 45．句意：很难但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult…interesting.”可知，前后词汇之间是转折关系，应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together. We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list (清单). The next morning, when I went into the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was so surprised to see me. He said, “Wow, who are you, and where is my sleep-loving daughter?” “Sally and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I said, “So, from now on, I’m going to wake up early. And, look, I already did resolution No.1!” I showed my new hairstyle (发型) to my dad happily. When having lunch at school, Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list. Eric saw us and asked, “What are you eating? Does it taste good?” Sally took the list out and said, “Resolution No. 2 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious.” One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy. Sally said, “If we want to do everything on the list better, we’ll have to wake up even earlier.” Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier. However, by Friday, we felt it was hard to keep them. That afternoon, Sally and I made a new resolution list. It was shorter and simpler. So if you want to make resolutions, remember; keep it simple! 46．Why did the writer get up at 5: 45 the next morning? 47．How many times did they set their alarm clocks earlier according to the passage? 48．How did the writer feel when they finished the things on the list after a day? 49．What do we learn from their resolutions? 50．Do you want to make a New Year’s resolution? Why? 【参考答案】 46． Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 47． Twice. 48． She felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy. 49． So if you/we want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!/ If you/we want to make resolutions, you must keep the resolutions simple. 50．Yes. Because I want to be better./No. Because it’s hard to keep. (答案合理即可) 【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述作者和好友制定决心清单并完成的情况。告诉读者，如果要做决定，一定要可行，要简单。 【详情解析】 46．根据“We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list”可知，计划提前一个小时定闹钟，以便完成清单上的事情。故填Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 47．根据“We planned to set our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list”“Then we agreed to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.”可知他们把闹钟定得更早两次。故填Twice. 48．根据“One day passed, we did all the things on the list, tired but happy”可知感觉累但是开心。故填She felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy. 49．根据“So if you want to make resolutions, remember; keep it simple!”可知，所以，如果你想做出决定，请记住；把事情简单化。故填So if you/we want to make resolutions, remember: keep it simple!/ If you/we want to make resolutions, you must keep the resolutions simple. 50．开放性题目。题干问的是想制定新年决心吗，并给出原因。故填Yes. Because I want to be better./No. Because it’s hard to keep. 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是八年级的李雷，正在参加《英语周报》举办的元旦征文比赛 (writing competition) 活动，给报社投稿，谈谈你对未来的工作规划。 写作要点： 1. 征文主题：我未来的工作； 2. 对未来工作的理解： ①你将来想从事的工作。 ②你想从事这份工作的原因。 3. 作为中学生你将如何实现工作梦想。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear English Weekly, It’s a great honor to write to you.___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【参考答案】 Dear English Weekly, It’s a great honor to write to you. First, there are many jobs we can do in the future. Second, I’m going to work in Beijing and teach math in a middle school. Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers and they always take good care of us. We all like them very much. Finally, I think if everyone works hard, we will achieve our dreams. Yours, Li Lei 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代未来的工作； 第二步，具体交代将来想从事的工作及原因； 第三步，简要介绍如何实现工作梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①honor荣誉 ②be going to do将要做某事 ③with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①First, there are many jobs we can do in the future.（there be句型） ②Finally, I think if everyone works hard, we will achieve our dreams.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$