Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science【单元测试卷-武汉卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. （单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—What’s her New Year’s ________ ? —She’s going to learn to play the piano. A．subject B．education C．exercise D．resolution 2．Lily wants to be a doctor when she _________. A．gives up B．grow up C．grows up D．stands up 3．—There ________ a talk about how to live longer this Sunday. —Thanks for the information. A．goes B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 4．— I’ll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter. — Is that a (an) ________? I’m sure I’ll get it. A．chance B．promise C．idea D．joke 5．—The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. —People at their age take health more ________, you know! A．truly B．seriously C．clearly D．personal 6．—Which coat do you like, Sir? —Sorry to ________ too much of your time! But all these coats don’t look nice on me. A．turn up B．make up C．give up D．take up 7．—A simple __________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. A．action B．habit C．act D．hobby 8．—Most of the words in the article are ________ to me, so I find it difficult to understand it. —I think you need a dictionary. A．friendly B．close C．necessary D．foreign 9．— My boss will pay a ________ visit to the factory, though everything is OK. — Oh! I think he just wants to make sure the plan goes well. A．personal B．physical C．full D．serious 10．— Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．complaining B．questioning C．fighting D．discussing 二、完形填空（15分） How to Keep Your New Year's Resolution? It is very necessary for you to make a New Year's resolution.Keeping your New Year's resolution should be very 11 so you can be a 12 person.Many people make their New Year's resolutions to stop 13 junk food，to spend more time with their family or to spend 14 time watching television.However， 15 to achieve(实现)your New Year's resolution successfully each year? Firstly，make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate for(适合于)you.Choose 16 that you know you will keep 17 may be a little difficult for you.A New Year's resolution 18 “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” 19 not a good choice.You should choose 20 that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for 21 every night”． Secondly，tell 22 about your New Year's resolution.And they can help you 23 your New Year's resolution.Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution. Thirdly，believe in yourself.When you feel like you 24 keep your New Year's resolution anymore，you can tell 25 that you can do it！And you can do it well. 11．A．difficult B．comfortable C．happy D．important 12．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 13．A．eating B．buying C．making D．taking 14．A．more B．little C．less D．much 15．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 16．A．it B．one C．ones D．them 17．A．or B．and C．so D．but 18．A．as B．for C．about D．like 19．A．is B．are C．was D．being 20．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals 22．A．another B．others C．the others D．other 23．A．keep B．find C．start D．make 24．A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 25．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 三、阅读理解（30分） A My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching talk shows matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 26．Maria goes to school ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 27．Linda wants to be ________ when she grows up. A．a singer B．a guide C．a painter D．a player 28．________ likes animal stamps. A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal 29．Sophia is good at ________ at school. A．French B．history C．music D．English 30．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maria lives in New York City. B．Linda likes ball games very much. C．Sophia often reads at home. D．Sophia can play the violin well. B Kathy made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, she’s going to learn to play the piano. She’s going to take piano lessons and practice the piano every day. Next, she wants to get good grades. She’s going to study harder and she’s going to do all her homework before she watches TV. Finally, she wants to learn a new language. She’s going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice Japanese at home. Kathy’s brother Danny made some New Year’s resolutions this year, too. He wants to become fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He also wants to improve his English. He’s going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia, and he’s going to write letters in English to his pen pal. When Danny grows up, he wants to be an engineer. So he’s going to work harder in his math and science classes. 31．How many resolutions did Kathy make this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．Which language will Kathy learn this year? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. D．We don’t know. 33．Danny wants to get a pen pal from ________. A．UK B．the USA C．China D．Canada 34．Danny wants to be ________ when he grows up. A．a teacher B．an engineer C．a scientist D．a musician 35．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kathy is going to learn the violin. B．Kathy doesn’t like to study. C．Danny wants to be healthy. D．Danny doesn’t have a sister. C Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. “That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. “While facing problems, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said. 36．Ellyse Perry wanted to ________ when she was very young. A．give lessons to many people B．hold concerts all over the world C．play cricket for her country D．be the greatest woman cricketer 37．Perry may agree that ________. A．a dream can be anything you want B．people should have a big dream when we start out C．everyone should have dream at an early age D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones 38．What does the word “persistent” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的 39．In Perry’s opinion, people should be ________ if they hope their dreams come true. A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the life of an Australian cricketer B．the ways of achieving dreams C．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman D．the importance of having a dream 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 over send  like  dream  write down  more  later When I grow up, I want to be a professor (教授) in a university. Because I think being a professor is a great job. So how am I going to be a professor? First, I’m going to learn more knowledge and read 41 books. Then, I’m going to finish high school and study in a great university 42 Fudan University. When I finish my university, I’m going to study abroad. Many years 43 , I’m going to come back and teach students in a great university like Tsinghua University or Peking University. One day, I’m going to retire and stay somewhere quiet and beautiful and travel all 44 the world. What a beautiful 45 I have! 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the 46 (begin)of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate 47 (lot)of junk food last year.It made him a little heavy.He wants 48 (keep)fit.This year he is going to do more 49 (exercise)and eat something healthier.He likes soccer and he is good 50 it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have 51   pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or e­mails in  English to his pen pal.He 52 (say)he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up. 53 is your New Year's resolution？Are you going to look after yourself well？Are you going to do something for your parents？Are you going to communicate more with your teachers？Work 54 (hard)after making your resolution，and you're sure 55 (make)your dream come true. 六、书面表达（20分） 每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 要求1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream.____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. （单元测试卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：95分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—What’s her New Year’s ________ ? —She’s going to learn to play the piano. A．subject B．education C．exercise D．resolution 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她的新年决心是什么？——她打算学习弹钢琴。 考查名词辨析。subject科目，education教育，exercise练习，resolution决心。根据“She’s going to learn to play the piano.”可知询问新年决心。故选D。 2．Lily wants to be a doctor when she _________. A．gives up B．grow up C．grows up D．stands up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉长大后想成为一名医生。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。give up放弃；grow up长大；stand up起立。根据“Lily wants to be a doctor when she”可知，是长大后想成为一名医生，应用grow up；主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 3．—There ________ a talk about how to live longer this Sunday. —Thanks for the information. A．goes B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。——谢谢提供的信息。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”和“this Sunday”可知，题干是there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语或there is/are going to be+主语。故选D。 4．— I’ll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter. — Is that a (an) ________? I’m sure I’ll get it. A．chance B．promise C．idea D．joke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你今年冬天能学会滑雪，我会给你买一辆新自行车。——这是一个承诺吗？我相信我会得到的。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；promise承诺；idea想法；joke笑话。根据“I’ll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter.”可知，买自行车属于承诺，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 5．—The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. —People at their age take health more ________, you know! A．truly B．seriously C．clearly D．personal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这群老年女士几乎每天早上都在这个小公园里跳舞。——她们这个年龄的人更重视健康，你知道的！ 考查副词的用法。truly真实地； seriously认真地；clearly清晰地； personal个人的。根据“The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. ”可知，此处是指“重视健康”，take…seriously表示“重视”的意思，固定用法。故选B。 6．—Which coat do you like, Sir? —Sorry to ________ too much of your time! But all these coats don’t look nice on me. A．turn up B．make up C．give up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——您喜欢哪件外套，先生？ ——对不起，占用你太多时间了！但是这些外套穿在我身上不好看。 考查动词短语。turn up调高（音量）；make up编造；give up放弃；take up占用。根据下文“But all these coats don’t look nice on me.”可知，因为外套都不好看，不想买，所以抱歉占用了对方太多的时间，选项D“占用”符合语境。故选D。 7．—A simple __________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. A．action B．habit C．act D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个简单的善举可以帮助别人，让自己感觉良好。——是的。所以我们应该尽可能地帮助别人。 考查名词辨析。action行动；habit习惯；act行为；hobby爱好。根据“A simple...of kindness”可知是一个简单的善举能帮助别人，此处指具体的动作，用act。故选C。 8．—Most of the words in the article are ________ to me, so I find it difficult to understand it. —I think you need a dictionary. A．friendly B．close C．necessary D．foreign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——文章里的大多数词汇对我来说都很陌生，因此我发现理解起来很困难。——我认为你需要一本字典。 考查形容词。friendly友好的；close亲近的；necessary必要的；foreign陌生的。根据“so I find it difficult to understand it.”可知，此处指的是我对于单词很陌生。故选D。 9．— My boss will pay a ________ visit to the factory, though everything is OK. — Oh! I think he just wants to make sure the plan goes well. A．personal B．physical C．full D．serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的老板会亲自去工厂参观，尽管一切都很好。——哦！我认为他只是想确保计划顺利进行。 考查形容词辨析。personal亲自的；physical身体的；full满的；serious严重的。根据“though everything is OK”可知，虽然一切进展顺利，但是老板还是会亲自去工厂参观，personal“亲自”符合句意。故选A。 10．— Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．complaining B．questioning C．fighting D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我的女儿一直质疑我对她的爱？——可能你应该花更多的时间和她在一起告诉你对她的爱。 考查动词的辨析。complaining 抱怨；questioning 质疑；fighting 打架；discussing 讨论。“keep doing”表达“一直不间断地做某事”。根据“spend more time with her and tell her your love”可知句子表达质疑我对她的爱，用动名词“questioning”作宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） How to Keep Your New Year's Resolution? It is very necessary for you to make a New Year's resolution.Keeping your New Year's resolution should be very 11 so you can be a 12 person.Many people make their New Year's resolutions to stop 13 junk food，to spend more time with their family or to spend 14 time watching television.However， 15 to achieve(实现)your New Year's resolution successfully each year? Firstly，make a New Year's resolution that is appropriate for(适合于)you.Choose 16 that you know you will keep 17 may be a little difficult for you.A New Year's resolution 18 “watching your favorite television show” or “drinking more coffee” 19 not a good choice.You should choose 20 that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for 21 every night”． Secondly，tell 22 about your New Year's resolution.And they can help you 23 your New Year's resolution.Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution. Thirdly，believe in yourself.When you feel like you 24 keep your New Year's resolution anymore，you can tell 25 that you can do it！And you can do it well. 11．A．difficult B．comfortable C．happy D．important 12．A．healthier B．richer C．better D．worse 13．A．eating B．buying C．making D．taking 14．A．more B．little C．less D．much 15．A．how B．whether C．when D．what 16．A．it B．one C．ones D．them 17．A．or B．and C．so D．but 18．A．as B．for C．about D．like 19．A．is B．are C．was D．being 20．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 21．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meals 22．A．another B．others C．the others D．other 23．A．keep B．find C．start D．make 24．A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 25．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 【参考答案】 11． D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【语篇解读】 文章大意：短文主要记叙怎样坚持新年计划。 【详情解析】 11．句意：坚持新年计划应当很重要，那么你可能成为一个更好的人。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；happy高兴的 important重要的。根据句意可知是“重要的”。故答案为D。 12．句意：坚持你的新年计划应当很重要，那么你可能成为一个更好的人。 healthier更健康的； richer更富裕的； better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据句意可知是“更好的”。故答案为C。 13．句意：许多人制定计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物，是为了花更多时间陪家人或更多的时间看电视。 eating吃；buying买； making制造；taking带走。根据句意是“停止吃垃圾食品”，stop doing停止干某事。故答案为A。 14．句意：许多人制定计划是为了停止吃垃圾食物，是为了花更多时间陪家人或更多的时间看电视。 more更多的；little几乎没有；less更少的；much多的。根据句意可知。故答案为A。 15．句意：然而，每年如何成功地实现你的新年计划呢？ how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；what什么。根据下文的叙述内容都是关于怎样实现新年计划的。故答案为A。 16．句意：选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划。 it它，同类同物；one一个，同类不同物；ones多个，复数，同类不同物；them他们。空处是“一个计划，是同类不同物”。故答案为B。 17．句意：选择一个你知道你将能坚持并且对你来说可能有点难的计划。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空处引导的句子和前面的句子是并列关系。故答案为B。 18．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡”这样的新年计划不是一个好的选择。 as作为、如同；for为了……；about关于；like像……。根据空后的短语“watching your favorite television show”or “drinking more coffee” 看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡都是新年计划的一种，是具体的例子。所以空处的词是“像……”。故答案为D。 19．句意：像看你最喜欢的电视节目或喝更多的咖啡这样的新年计划不是好的选择。 is是，一般现在时；are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去式；being不能做谓语。句子的主语是A New Year's resolution一个新年计划，第三人称单数并且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。故答案为A。 20．句意：你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜。 everything每样事情；something某个事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。空处的词是定语从句的被修饰词。有定语从句that will be good for you like “eating more vegetables for 　　11　　 every night”像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜可知是一件事情。故答案为B。 21．句意：你应当选择对你有好处的事情，像每天晚饭吃更多的蔬菜。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；meals餐、饭。根据every night的提示可知是“晚饭吃更多的蔬菜”。故答案为C。 22．句意：第二，把你的新年计划告诉别人。 another三者或以上当中的另外一个；others其他的人或物；the others在特定范围内的，剩余部分；other别的、其他的。根据句意可知是不在特定范围内的其他人。故答案为B。 23．句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年计划。 keep保持、遵守；find找到、发现；start开始；make制定。根据下句Your friends and family will give you some help to keep your resolution.你的朋友和家人将给你一些帮助来坚持你的计划的提示可知。故答案为A。 24．句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时，你可以告诉你自己你能干。 needn't不必； can't不能；shouldn't不应当；mustn't禁止。根据句意是“不能遵守”。故答案为B。 25．句意：当你觉得你不能再坚持你的新年计划时，你可以告诉你自己你能行。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据宾语从句that you can do it可知是告诉“你自己”。故答案为C。 三、阅读理解（30分） A My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching talk shows matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer. I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up. I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D．C． I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 26．Maria goes to school ________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus D．by car 27．Linda wants to be ________ when she grows up. A．a singer B．a guide C．a painter D．a player 28．________ likes animal stamps. A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’s pen pal 29．Sophia is good at ________ at school. A．French B．history C．music D．English 30．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maria lives in New York City. B．Linda likes ball games very much. C．Sophia often reads at home. D．Sophia can play the violin well. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia的自我介绍，文中介绍了她们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Maria…I often go to school by bike.”可知，她骑自行车上学。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda…so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up.”可知，Linda想成为一名画家。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda…I like animals and I also like animal stamps.”可知，Linda喜欢动物邮票。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I’m Sophia…At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it.”可知，Sophia擅长法语。故选A。 30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好。故选D。 B Kathy made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, she’s going to learn to play the piano. She’s going to take piano lessons and practice the piano every day. Next, she wants to get good grades. She’s going to study harder and she’s going to do all her homework before she watches TV. Finally, she wants to learn a new language. She’s going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice Japanese at home. Kathy’s brother Danny made some New Year’s resolutions this year, too. He wants to become fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He also wants to improve his English. He’s going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia, and he’s going to write letters in English to his pen pal. When Danny grows up, he wants to be an engineer. So he’s going to work harder in his math and science classes. 31．How many resolutions did Kathy make this year? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．Which language will Kathy learn this year? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese. D．We don’t know. 33．Danny wants to get a pen pal from ________. A．UK B．the USA C．China D．Canada 34．Danny wants to be ________ when he grows up. A．a teacher B．an engineer C．a scientist D．a musician 35．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kathy is going to learn the violin. B．Kathy doesn’t like to study. C．Danny wants to be healthy. D．Danny doesn’t have a sister. 【参考答案】 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了凯西和她的弟弟丹尼的新年决定。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。分析文章的第一段可以发现，文章中有表达顺序的三个词：First, Next, Finally。可知有三个。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“She’s going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice Japanese at home.”可知，凯西今年要学日语。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“He’s going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia, and he’s going to write letters in English to his pen pal.”可知，丹尼想从美国找个笔友。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When Danny grows up, he wants to be an engineer.”可知，丹尼长大后想当工程师。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“He wants to become fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，丹尼想要健康。故选C。 C Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers（板球运动员）. She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. In Perry’s opinion, a dream has to be realistic（现实的）. It has to be something you can actually do. “When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not realistic because I’m not good at it,” Perry said. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. In the beginning, Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger. Now she has the chance to fight for her country in cricket. “That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big,” said Perry. As we all know, not everything can happen perfectly. All we have to do is to never give up（放弃）. As a sportsperson, Perry may lose a match sometimes. Instead of thinking about something bad, she always tells herself, “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments. “While facing problems, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and believe in yourself. When you believe you can, you really can,” she said. 36．Ellyse Perry wanted to ________ when she was very young. A．give lessons to many people B．hold concerts all over the world C．play cricket for her country D．be the greatest woman cricketer 37．Perry may agree that ________. A．a dream can be anything you want B．people should have a big dream when we start out C．everyone should have dream at an early age D．small dreams can finally lead to big ones 38．What does the word “persistent” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的 39．In Perry’s opinion, people should be ________ if they hope their dreams come true. A．creative and careful B．confident and hard-working C．outgoing and friendly D．smart and handsome 40．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the life of an Australian cricketer B．the ways of achieving dreams C．the ideas about dreams of a successful woman D．the importance of having a dream 【参考答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【语篇解读】 本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world”可知，小时候梦想成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人举办音乐会，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one”可知，她可能认为小梦想最终会带来大梦想，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Things will get better soon if you never give up”可知，如果坚持下去不放弃，一切就会变得更好，所以划线部分表示“坚持”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Then, she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger.”及“Finally, Perry tells us that confidence（自信心）is what gets you through the hardest moments”可知，她认为人们应该勤奋和有自信，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历，故选C。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 over send  like  dream  write down  more  later When I grow up, I want to be a professor (教授) in a university. Because I think being a professor is a great job. So how am I going to be a professor? First, I’m going to learn more knowledge and read 41 books. Then, I’m going to finish high school and study in a great university 42 Fudan University. When I finish my university, I’m going to study abroad. Many years 43 , I’m going to come back and teach students in a great university like Tsinghua University or Peking University. One day, I’m going to retire and stay somewhere quiet and beautiful and travel all 44 the world. What a beautiful 45 I have! 【参考答案】 41．more 42．like 43．later 44．over 45．dream 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的梦想是成为一名大学教授，以及如何做才能成为一名教授。最后作者感叹这是一个美好的梦想。 【详情解析】 41．句意：首先，我要学更多的知识和读更多的书。此句and表示并列，前后需保持一致，即“learn more knowledge”和“read ... books”需一致。故填more。 42．句意：到那时，我将高中毕业并在一所像复旦大学一样的优秀大学学习。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，备选词汇中“like”可作介词，表示“像……”。故填like。 43．句意：许多年后，我将回国并在一所像清华大学或北京大学一样的优秀大学教书。根据“many years”以及前文描述作者将在国外学习可知，此处表示多年以后。later后来，以后。故填later。 44．句意：总有一天，我将退休，待在某个安静美丽的地方以及环游世界。根据“travel all ... the world”可知，此处表示环游世界，all over the world全世界。故填over。 45．句意：我有一个多么美的梦想啊！根据第一段“When I grow up, I want to be a professor (教授) in a university.”以及通篇多个“I’m going to ...”可知，全文的描述都是作者的梦想，因此最后感叹的梦想多么美好。故填dream。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Most people like to make some New Year's resolutions at the 46 (begin)of the year.Holly is a school boy from Wenzhou.He made his New Year's resolution yesterday.He ate 47 (lot)of junk food last year.It made him a little heavy.He wants 48 (keep)fit.This year he is going to do more 49 (exercise)and eat something healthier.He likes soccer and he is good 50 it.He is going to make a soccer team.He wants to be the captain of the soccer team.He also wants to improve his English.He is going to have 51   pen pal in England or Australia.He wants to write letters or e­mails in  English to his pen pal.He 52 (say)he is going to be an English teacher when he grows up. 53 is your New Year's resolution？Are you going to look after yourself well？Are you going to do something for your parents？Are you going to communicate more with your teachers？Work 54 (hard)after making your resolution，and you're sure 55 (make)your dream come true. 【参考答案】 46． beginning 47．lots 48．to keep 49．exercise 50．at 51．a 52．says 53．What 54．hard 55．to make 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了大部分人在新年开始的时候都会制定新年计划，介绍了来自温州的一个叫Holly的在校男生在新年开始的时候下决心要做的事都有哪些。你的新年计划是什么呢？ 【详情解析】 46．句意：大部分人喜欢在新年开始的时候都会制定新年计划。 固定搭配 at the beginning of 在……开始。故答案为beginning。 47．句意：他去年吃了太多垃圾食品。 固定搭配lots of=a lot of表示许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词a，所以空格处要填lots。故答案为lots。 48．句意：他想要减肥。 固定词组want to do sth 想要做某事，keep是动词，所以前直接加to。故答案为to keep。 49．句意：今年他打算多锻炼和吃更健康的东西。 do 实义动词后面接名词，exercise做锻炼解释时，是不可数名词。所以锻炼固定搭配是do exercise。故答案为exercise。 50．句意：他喜欢足球，他也很擅长踢足球。 空格前and是并列关系连词，前后文意思保持一致，根据前文he likes soccer“他喜欢足球”，可推断出他擅长踢足球，擅长固定短语be good at。故答案为at。 51．句意：他打算交一个英国的或是澳大利亚的笔友。 pen pal 笔友，可数名词单数形式，前用不定冠词a/an修饰，pen是以辅音音素发音的，所以是用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 52．句意：他说他长大后想当一名英语老师。 空格后是一个宾语从句，从句里when引导了一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句中主语用的是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。在宾语从句中，只有主句是一般现在时，宾语从句才可以选择任何时态。所以空格处要用动词的一般现在时。he 第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故答案为says。 53．句意：你的新年计划是什么呢？ 根据空格处所在的句子结构是一个特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词+be+主语。句子要表达的是你的新年决心是什么，什么对应的疑问词是what。故答案为what。 54．句意：下完决心后要努力。 work 是动词，要用副词修饰，hard表示努力地，副词。故答案为hard。 55．句意：你一定要确保你的梦想会实现。 固定搭配be sure to do sth 一定要做某事。make 是动词，前面要加to。故答案为to make。 六、书面表达（20分） 每个人都有自己的梦想，许多人为了实现梦想一直在努力。请根据提示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 要求1.短文应包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream.____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a guide. I visited many places in the past. I find traveling is interesting and relaxing. I also like to meet and talk to different people. To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world. And I’m going to watch TV shows about traveling. What’s more, I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university. It’s my dream. What about yours? 【详情解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题。 第二步，根据主题，具体说明怎样实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①have a dream有一个梦想 ②be a guide成为一个向导 ③in the past在过去 ④come true 实现 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I’m going to read more books about the places of interest around the world.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I’m going to learn how to be a good guide in a university.（疑问词+不定式结构） 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$