Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

null Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three.      C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.  (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought (干旱) is a concern. But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear? Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga? At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time. I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging (唠叨). On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks — clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2mean? A．Warned gently but firmly B．Explained loudly but lovingly. C．Announced officially and clearly. D．Inspired deeply and indirectly. 25．Why did the author refer to his father? A．For memory. B．For reference. C．For encouragement. D．For comparison. 26．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last? A．Annoyed. B．Regretful. C．Appreciative. D．Disapproving. 27．What might be the best tile of the passage? A．The Role Switch: Parent to Pupil B．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s Takeover C．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the Rocks D．The Power of Words: Nagging to Change 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的一段经历，表明随着孩子的成长，父母和孩子的角色会发生转变。 24．词义猜测题。根据第二段Nathaniel说的话“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,”（爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水流着）和第三段“At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child.”（一开始，我很奇怪我怎么养了一个这么专横的孩子。），以及第四段“And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging(唠叨).”（因此我微笑着听从Nathaniel的唠叨。）可知，Nathaniel对他爸爸经常唠叨，喜欢管着他，指挥他，所以他对爸爸说的话，即划线词admonished应该是一种告诫，语气柔和但又坚定地警告他刷牙时不要开着水龙头。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging(唠叨).”（我记得在我成长的过程中，我对父亲的命令以及他总是整理我的桌子，或者在黄昏时进我的房间关窗户非常生气，因此我微笑着听从Nathaniel的唠叨。）可知，作者因为想到了自己父亲过去对他采取的不恰当的教育方式，才能以此为参考，引以为戒，从而以微笑地对待自己孩子的唠叨。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段““You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.”（“你做到了！”我真的很自豪，”他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也成长为父亲了。）可知，随着儿子的长大，与父亲之间慢慢开始了角色互换，儿子开始像当年父亲教自己一样帮助并鼓励自己的父亲，当父亲确定了儿子的成长时，心中应该是非常欣赏和感恩的。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.”（现在每个家庭都到了局面转换的时候了，父母必须对孩子负责。最近我和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子的时候，我家的局面也发生了转变。）和最后一段““You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.”（“你做到了！”我真的很自豪，”他笑着说，好像我刚学会骑自行车。那时我才确切地知道，儿子也成长为父亲了。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了随着孩子的长大，家庭局面会发生转变，父母和孩子之间的角色会逐渐发生互换，子女成长为父母，而父母在子女面前又变成了小学生。故选A。 C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 28．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water. C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions. 29．What caused ponds to be neglected? A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research. C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods. 30．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A．To promote the Ramsar Convention. B．To prepare for the research on ponds C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 31．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door. C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是尽管池塘是野生动物极其重要的栖息地，但是却被人们忽视的原因以及现在人们开始重视对池塘的保护和建设。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. (池塘显示出比河流或湖泊更丰富的生物多样性。有趣的是，这似乎部分是由于池塘的规模小，这使得它们有广泛的条件。)”可知，池塘比河流或湖泊有更丰富多样性的部分原因是池塘规模太小，但这种小的规模使得它们拥有有各种各样的条件，由此可知，池塘多样化的条件促成了池塘的生物多样性。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important.(一个关键的原因似乎是我们人类的偏见，我们认为如果一件事很小，它就不可能那么重要。)”可知，对池塘忽视的一个原因是我们人类的偏见，认为小的东西不能那么重要，由此可知，是人们的偏见造成了对池塘的忽视。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now, views are taking on new shapes.(现在，观点呈现出新的形态。)”可知，人们对池塘的观点和看法发生了转变，此处为本段的主题句，结合下文中的“And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. (欧盟资助的PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据。)”可知，此处提到了PONDER FUL项目正在收集欧洲池塘的数据，由此可推断，提到PONDER FUL项目是为了表明人们对池塘态度的变化。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.(在一个淡水面临巨大挑战的世界里，建造和保护池塘提供了一线希望：我们可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，帮助保护环境中最受威胁的部分之一。)”可知，淡水面临巨大的挑战，可以通过建造和保护池塘提供一线希望，这是一项可以轻松实现的自然生态工程，但却能在保护环境中起到重要的作用，由此可推断，“小钥匙开大门”即“用较小的力量或手段达到较大的效果或目的”的意义与本段的讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 D Deceleration isn’t really in the runner’s vocabulary. For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself; a sport defined by personal bests, competition and striving. Slow? That’s a four-letter word. Until quite recently, slow running has become “A Thing”, backed not just by wellness experts on Instagram, but also by a growing number of coaches, amateur runners and exercise scientists, too. The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise. Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation. Think of it as an effort of 4 or 5 on a scale of 1 - 10, where 10 is an all-out sprint (冲刺). If you know your sports science, it’s referred to as ‘zone 2 exercise’ and it’s a physiological sweet spot that can improve and extend your life. So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful? As well as improving the strength and pumping capacity of your heart, slow running can avoid metabolic diseases and encourage your body to use fat for energy. Slow runners also recover faster and are less likely to suffer tiredness or injuries from overtraining. They’re also more likely to feel good. “There are huge positives for emotional health,” says Gordon, an exercise physiologist at Anglia Ruskin University in southeast England. “The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don’t really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there’s the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!” Gordon believes that promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise and stick with it, partly because you can do it with friends and partly because there’s no pressure to perform. 32. What is the most important for a runner on the sports field? A. Speed. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Enjoyment. 33. What does the underlined word “backed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Explained. B. Defined. C. Supported. D. Proved. 34. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about as to slow running? A. Its definition. B. Its benefits. C. The training. D. Its popularity. 35. What does Gordon say about slow running? A. It benefits a lot to mental health. B. It is key to increase the intensity. C. It offers a chance to make friends. D. It is no easy work to stick with it. 32—35 ACBA 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍慢跑及其好处。 【小题32】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself(对于许多跑步者来说，从奥运会冠军到5K爱好者，跑步本身就是对速度的追求)”可知，对于一个跑步者来说最重要的是速度，故选A。 【小题33】词义猜测题。根据划线词后“The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise. (他们的想法是，放慢速度可能是享受锻炼好处的一种快速方式)”可知，他们认为慢跑有好处，故此处指慢跑得到很多支持，backed意为“支持”, 故选C。 【小题34】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段主题句“So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful?(那么, 是什么让这种不慌不忙的方式如此健康呢?)”以及最后一段中“There are huge positives for emotional health(这对情绪健康有很大的好处)”最后两段分别讲述了慢跑对身体和情绪的好处，故选B。 【小题35】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Gordon说的话“There are huge positives for emotional health(这对情绪健康有很大的好处)”和“The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don't really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there's the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!(如果我们增加运动强度，对情绪状态、抑郁和焦虑等方面的好处不会再减少。然后是社交方面。慢跑需要强调的一点是，你实际上可以进行对话)”可知，他说慢跑对精神健康有好处，故选A。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions a college student can make. The choice can have a lasting effect on a student’s life, shaping work experiences, earnings and professional skills down the line. 36 . ● Find your passion A major can greatly influence the activities and clubs students are involved with, the people they become friends with and the connections they make. 37 . While there’s a value in doing so, experts say students should first consider what they’re passionate about and what skills they want to build for success after college. ●Do your research on what schools offer 38 . Does that college have a track record of success with graduates from that major? Does that college even offer that major? While students might have certain schools they’re interested in due to status, family ties or geographic location, they should keep an open mind when considering colleges. ● 39 Once students have determined a passion, it can be valuable to know which majors are more or less likely to lead to a high salary. Starting salaries for those who graduate with certain bachelor’s degrees, especially in science, technology, engineering and math, can be particularly high. In fact, all 10 of the college majors with the highest starting salaries based on Pay Scale data are in STEM fields, with computer engineering and computer science the top-paid. ● Consider declaring a major when applying Declaring a major when applying to college can signal to an admissions office that an applicant is focused. Experts recommend declaring one even if a student is undecided or it might change down the road. Students have to really review the application as a whole. 40 , admissions officers may think a student is unfocused. A．Calculate possible salaries B．Figure out what you want to do in life C．If everything just seems a little bit unorganized D．Here are 4 tips on what to consider when choosing a major E．While it’s common for graduates to get jobs in different fields F．Many students will weigh potential earnings when deciding a major G．Students should consider how their major is taught at the target schools 36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大学生选择专业这一主题，给出了四个方面的建议，旨在帮助大学生做出明智的专业选择。 36．空处位于首段段尾，应是引出下文，根据前文“Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions a college student can make. The choice can have a lasting effect on a student’s life, shaping work experiences, earnings and professional skills down the line.(选择专业是大学生能做的最重要的决定之一。这个选择可能会对学生的生活产生持久的影响，影响他们今后的工作经历、收入和专业技能)”可知，本文主题是选择专业，所以D项“Here are 4 tips on what to consider when choosing a major(以下是选择专业时需要考虑的4个建议)”符合本文主题，并引出下文。故选D项。 37．根据后文“While there’s a value in doing so, experts say students should first consider what they’re passionate about and what skills they want to build for success after college.(虽然这样做是有价值的，但专家们表示，学生们应该首先考虑他们对什么充满热情，以及他们希望在大学毕业后获得成功所需的技能)”可知，空处应是提到有些学生首先考虑什么，所以后文才会发表评论，并提出建议，所以F项“Many students will weigh potential earnings when deciding a major(许多学生在选择专业时会考虑潜在的收入)”符合文意。故选F项。 38．空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Does that college have a track record of success with graduates from that major? Does that college even offer that major? While students might have certain schools they’re interested in due to status, family ties or geographic location, they should keep an open mind when considering colleges.(那所大学有该专业毕业生成功的记录吗?那所大学有那个专业吗?虽然学生可能会因为地位、家庭关系或地理位置而对某些学校感兴趣，但他们在考虑大学时应该保持开放的心态)”可知，本段主要讲述调查学校提供什么课程，所以G项“Students should consider how their major is taught at the target schools(学生应该考虑他们的专业是如何在目标学校教授的)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。 39．设空为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Once students have determined a passion, it can be valuable to know which majors are more or less likely to lead to a high salary. Starting salaries for those who graduate with certain bachelor’s degrees, especially in science, technology, engineering and math, can be particularly high. In fact, all 10 of the college majors with the highest starting salaries based on Pay Scale data are in STEM fields, with computer engineering and computer science the top-paid.(一旦学生们确定了自己的爱好，了解哪些专业或多或少有可能获得高薪是很有价值的。拥有某些学士学位的毕业生，尤其是科学、技术、工程和数学专业的毕业生，起薪可能特别高。事实上，根据薪酬表数据，起薪最高的10个大学专业都在STEM领域，其中计算机工程和计算机科学的起薪最高)”可知，本段讲述了解哪些专业有可能获得高薪，所以A项“Calculate possible salaries(计算可能的薪水)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 40．分析设空，和后文构成主从句关系，根据前文“Students have to really review the application as a whole.(学生们必须把申请作为一个整体来审视)”以及后文“admissions officers may think a student is unfocused(招生官可能会认为这个学生注意力不集中)”可知，C项“If everything just seems a little bit unorganized(如果一切看起来都有点杂乱无章)”承接上文，和下文构成假设关系，符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eli opened his eyes slowly. He 41 to figure out where he was. Looking about the room, Eli saw family and nurses standing around him with 42 . He quickly realized he was in a hospital. He couldn't understand anything they were saying to him. They said he had 43 a head injury in a skiing accident during the holiday. He had no 44 of the incident. Eli was first treated on the 45 by two doctors, who were also on 46 there. Their quick action before a medical helicopter arrived—enabling him to get 47 breathing—helped save Eli's life. Then Eli was 48 to a hospital. Following three weeks of treatment, Eli started strict rehabilitation sessions (康复训练) to 49 his memory. At one point he couldn’t count backwards from 10 and he got lost on his way back to his room. As he made progress, Eli went on 50 with a therapist (治疗师) to nearby stores to 51 what he was taught in the hospital, like talking to strangers, taking in information from them, and recording it by note taking. “Every day I saw progress, which 52 helped with my mindset,” he says. “ 53 in trouble, one can't feel 54 or give up. I look back on this experience with 55 , because it opens my eyes to so much love out there for me, with so many people helping me out on the way.” 41．A．refused B．promised C．continued D．struggled 42．A．pride B．delight C．concern D．annoyance 43．A．treated B．escaped C．announced D．suffered 44．A．doubt B．evidence C．memory D．account 45．A．spot B．basis C．stage D．air 46．A．duty B．holiday C．board D．diet 47．A．weak B．deep C．rapid D．normal 48．A．flown B．launched C．guided D．shown 49．A．treasure B．regain C．control D．impact 50．A．journeys B．risks C．vacations D．discussions 51．A．bring to notice B．keep in mind C．take into account D．put into practice 52．A．hardly B．simply C．greatly D．possibly 53．A．Trapped B．Abandoned C．Rescued D．Discovered 54．A．free B．blue C．cool D．green 55.．A．courage B．regret C．appreciation D．Patience 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊莱在度假期间的一次滑雪事故中头部受了伤，失去了记忆，经过三周的治疗，伊莱开始了严格的康复训练，以恢复记忆。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力想弄清楚自己身在何处。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. continued继续；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to figure out where he was”指他努力想弄清楚自己身在何处。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eli环顾房间，看到家人和护士们关切地站在他周围。A. pride骄傲；B. delight高兴；C. concern担心；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“Eli saw family and nurses standing around him with”以及后文提到了在医院，所以周围的人是关心地站在他周围。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他在度假期间的一次滑雪事故中头部受了伤。A. treated对待；B. escaped逃走；C. announced宣布；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“a head injury”指头部遭受伤害。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不记得那件事了。A. doubt怀疑；B. evidence证据；C. memory记忆；D. account账户。根据上文“He couldn't understand anything they were saying to him.(他们对他说的话他什么也听不懂)”可知，他失去了事故的记忆。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eli首先在现场接受了两位医生的治疗，他们也在那里度假。A. spot地点；B. basis基础；C. stage阶段；D. air空气。根据上文“Eli was first treated on the”此处指在事故现场（on the spot）接受了治疗，故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eli首先在现场接受了两位医生的治疗，他们也在那里度假。A. duty义务；B. holiday假期；C. board甲板；D. diet饮食。根据上文“during the holiday”以及“who were also on”可知，两位医生当时也在度假。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医疗直升机到达之前，他们迅速采取行动，使他恢复了正常呼吸，挽救了伊莱的生命。A. weak虚弱的；B. deep深的；C. rapid快速的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“breathing—helped save Eli's life”指医生让他恢复了正常的呼吸，救了他。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后伊莱被送往医院。A. flown飞行；B. launched启动；C. guided指导；D. shown展示。根据后文“to a hospital”指Eli被送往医院，be flown to表示“空运到……”。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过三周的治疗，伊莱开始了严格的康复训练，以恢复记忆。A. treasure财富；B. regain恢复；C. control控制；D. impact影响。根据后文“his memory”以及上文提到他失忆了，所以开始了严格的康复训练，以恢复记忆。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的好转，伊莱会跟着一位治疗师去附近的商店，把他在医院里学到的东西付诸实践，比如和陌生人交谈，从他们那里获取信息，然后用笔记的方式记录下来。A. journeys旅程；B. risks风险；C. vacations假期；D. discussions讨论。根据后文“with a therapist to nearby stores”指跟着治疗师踏上去商店的旅程。故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着病情的好转，伊莱会跟着一位治疗师去附近的商店，把他在医院里学到的东西付诸实践，比如和陌生人交谈，从他们那里获取信息，然后用笔记的方式记录下来。A. bring to notice注意；B. keep in mind记住；C. take into account考虑；D. put into practice实践。根据后文“what he was taught in the hospital, like talking to strangers, taking in information from them, and recording it by note taking”可知，去商店是为了把他在医院里学到的东西付诸实践，比如和陌生人交谈，从他们那里获取信息，然后用笔记的方式记录下来。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每天我都看到进步，这对我的心态有很大帮助，”他说。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. greatly非常；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“Every day I saw progress”可知，每天的进步对他的心态很有帮助，故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陷入困境，一个人不能感到沮丧，也不能放弃。A. Trapped被困；B. Abandoned抛弃；C. Rescued救援；D. Discovered发现。根据后文“in trouble, one can't feel”指陷入困境，应用动词trap。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陷入困境，一个人不能感到沮丧，也不能放弃。A. free自由的；B. blue沮丧的，蓝色的；C. cool凉爽的；D. green绿色的。根据上文“in trouble, one can't feel”可知，陷入困境正常反应是情绪低落，沮丧，blue表示“沮丧的”符合语境。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着感激的心情回顾这段经历，因为它让我看到了很多对我的爱，有很多人在帮助我。A. courage勇气；B. regret后悔；C. appreciation感激；D. patience耐心。根据后文“because it opens my eyes to so much love out there for me, with so many people helping me out on the way.(因为它让我看到了很多对我的爱，有很多人在帮助我)”可知，他对这一段经历感到感激。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every so often, Chen Jiawen, 56 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen 57 (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “ 58 makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, 59 (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing 60 (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation 61 modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or 62 (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and 63 (rebuild) her focus. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together 64 touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several 65 (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 56．a 57．started 58．It 59．adding 60．planned 61．where 62．constantly 63．to rebuild 64．without 65．clicks 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了31岁的陈佳雯时不时地为自己留出一天，不看手机，远离电子产品，也叫做“拔掉插头日”。 56．考查冠词。句意：31岁的陈佳雯是杭州一家科技公司的产品设计师，她会时不时地为自己留出一天，叫做“拔掉插头日”。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入不定冠词；冠词后的单词首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 57．考查动词的时态。句意：陈开始这个计划是因为她经常感到被科技“打乱”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填started。 58．考查代词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入代词，作句子的主语。此处指的是“每个人沉迷于手机”这件事，所以用it代替。故填It。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，此处为现在分词作状语。故填adding。 60．考查形容词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要用形容词，plan的形容词为planned，意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 61．考查定语从句。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从句中作状语，此处先行词指的是“一种常见的情况”，所以用where。故填where。 62．考查副词。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词，修饰动词；constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：“拔掉插头日”是她计划的一部分，目的是对抗过度使用手机带来的信息过载，并重新集中精力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to rebuild。 64．考查介词。句意：她和朋友们漫步在公园里，他们一起享用了一顿饭，没有碰手机，而是进行了深入的交谈。根据前文“在这一天，她脱离了数字世界，专注于现实生活。”可知，此处指的是这一天她没有碰手机，without意为“没有”。故填without。 65．考查名词的数。句意：他们有意识地将应用程序隐藏在需要多次点击才能访问的文件夹中，并关闭通知。click意为“点击”为可数名词，several后加名词复数。故填clicks。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.你的建议； 3.你的希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jordan, Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now I’ll give you some advice. First, it’s freezing cold here, so you’d better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where to go. To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, ‘‘He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.’’ I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jordan写封邮件，给他一些寒假来中国北京旅行的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：holiday→vacation 高兴的：delighted→happy 建议：advice→suggestion 令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, you should know where to go. 拓展句：Second, you should know where you should go. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin. “We can do anything you want today,” said his mom. He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped (绊倒) as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen. Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today. “The beach,” he shouted with joy. The expression on his mom’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that he would not go was the beach. When her husband had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial (最初的) shock of hearing his son’s plan. “How about we go to the zoo instead?” he suggested. “The beach is over two hours away.” “But dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my WHOLE life,” Alex pleaded. “Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.” They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He yearned to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on earth. Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mom to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach. One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day. “This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. He looked at his mother eagerly and pleaded: “Mom, I really want to go to the beach. Please, please, please!” After that, he looked at his mother with anxious and expectant eyes. Alex’s mother didn’t know what to do. She knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband. Alex saw his mother’s hesitation and then said:“Mom, Dad is not at home, so he doesn’t have to worry about going to the beach with us. ” With Alex’s persuasion, his mother finally agreed to take him to the beach. Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. It was his father who was waiting them at the destination. When the taxi stopped, he quickly got out of the car and rushed to his father, asking anxiously, “Dad, why are you here? ” His father smiled and said, “Your mother called me and told me the news. I think this is not only a good opportunity for you to go to the beach, but also it’s time for me to overcome the fear, so I postponed my trip and came here directly”. Hearing this, Alex was obviously relieved and became excited. On that day, Alex did everything he had always wanted to do on the beach and had a very good time. His father also seemed to have overcome the psychological obstacles. After returning home, Alex was tired and fell asleep directly on the bed, but He has a faint smile on his lips. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Alex非常想去海边玩，但是他的父亲因为小时候在海边有着不好的经历，一直没有同意带他去。有一天父亲去出差，Alex想趁着爸爸不在的时候，让妈妈偷偷带他去海滩玩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，看到爸爸上了出租车，亚历克斯跑向妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写Alex劝说妈妈带他去海边玩，妈妈同意了。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，当亚历克斯从汽车的前窗向外看时，他的眼睛睁大了，下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写Alex在海边看到了爸爸，度过了愉快地时光。 2.续写线索：想去海边玩——父亲不同意——出差——偷偷去玩——遇见父亲——度过美好时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意做某事：agree to to sth./do sth. with one heart ②克服恐惧：over the fear/get over the fear ③回家：return home/go back home 情绪类 ①热切的看着某人：look at sb. eagerly/look at sb. keenly ②变得兴奋：become excited/get thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】She knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband.（由that引导了宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It was his father who was waiting them at the destination. （运用了强调句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】 (满分：150分　时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three.      C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping. 22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky. C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly. 23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules B Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought (干旱) is a concern. But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear? Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga? At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time. I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging (唠叨). On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks — clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2mean? A．Warned gently but firmly B．Explained loudly but lovingly. C．Announced officially and clearly. D．Inspired deeply and indirectly. 25．Why did the author refer to his father? A．For memory. B．For reference. C．For encouragement. D．For comparison. 26．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last? A．Annoyed. B．Regretful. C．Appreciative. D．Disapproving. 27．What might be the best tile of the passage? A．The Role Switch: Parent to Pupil B．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s Takeover C．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the Rocks D．The Power of Words: Nagging to Change C There are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife. Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry. So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find. Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constant presence. Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds. In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment. 28．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds? A．The nearby animals. B．The constant temperature water. C．Their diverse conditions. D．Their regularly changing conditions. 29．What caused ponds to be neglected? A．People’s love for nature. B．Insufficient ponds for research. C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds. D．Lacking scientific research methods. 30．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned? A．To promote the Ramsar Convention. B．To prepare for the research on ponds C．To highlight the importance of small wetlands. D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds. 31．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Penny wise, pound foolish. B．A small key opens a big door. C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D Deceleration isn’t really in the runner’s vocabulary. For many of the people who do it, from Olympic champions to 5K enthusiasts, running is the pursuit of speed itself; a sport defined by personal bests, competition and striving. Slow? That’s a four-letter word. Until quite recently, slow running has become “A Thing”, backed not just by wellness experts on Instagram, but also by a growing number of coaches, amateur runners and exercise scientists, too. The thinking is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise. Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation. Think of it as an effort of 4 or 5 on a scale of 1 - 10, where 10 is an all-out sprint (冲刺). If you know your sports science, it’s referred to as ‘zone 2 exercise’ and it’s a physiological sweet spot that can improve and extend your life. So, what makes the unhurried approach so healthful? As well as improving the strength and pumping capacity of your heart, slow running can avoid metabolic diseases and encourage your body to use fat for energy. Slow runners also recover faster and are less likely to suffer tiredness or injuries from overtraining. They’re also more likely to feel good. “There are huge positives for emotional health,” says Gordon, an exercise physiologist at Anglia Ruskin University in southeast England. “The benefits for things like mood state, depression and anxiety don’t really decrease any more if we increase the exercise intensity. And then there’s the social aspect. One of the things to emphasize with slow running is, you can actually have a conversation!” Gordon believes that promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise and stick with it, partly because you can do it with friends and partly because there’s no pressure to perform. 32. What is the most important for a runner on the sports field? A. Speed. B. Health. C. Interest. D. Enjoyment. 33. What does the underlined word “backed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Explained. B. Defined. C. Supported. D. Proved. 34. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about as to slow running? A. Its definition. B. Its benefits. C. The training. D. Its popularity. 35. What does Gordon say about slow running? A. It benefits a lot to mental health. B. It is key to increase the intensity. C. It offers a chance to make friends. D. It is no easy work to stick with it. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a major is one of the most important decisions a college student can make. The choice can have a lasting effect on a student’s life, shaping work experiences, earnings and professional skills down the line. 36 . ● Find your passion A major can greatly influence the activities and clubs students are involved with, the people they become friends with and the connections they make. 37 . While there’s a value in doing so, experts say students should first consider what they’re passionate about and what skills they want to build for success after college. ●Do your research on what schools offer 38 . Does that college have a track record of success with graduates from that major? Does that college even offer that major? While students might have certain schools they’re interested in due to status, family ties or geographic location, they should keep an open mind when considering colleges. ● 39 Once students have determined a passion, it can be valuable to know which majors are more or less likely to lead to a high salary. Starting salaries for those who graduate with certain bachelor’s degrees, especially in science, technology, engineering and math, can be particularly high. In fact, all 10 of the college majors with the highest starting salaries based on Pay Scale data are in STEM fields, with computer engineering and computer science the top-paid. ● Consider declaring a major when applying Declaring a major when applying to college can signal to an admissions office that an applicant is focused. Experts recommend declaring one even if a student is undecided or it might change down the road. Students have to really review the application as a whole. 40 , admissions officers may think a student is unfocused. A．Calculate possible salaries B．Figure out what you want to do in life C．If everything just seems a little bit unorganized D．Here are 4 tips on what to consider when choosing a major E．While it’s common for graduates to get jobs in different fields F．Many students will weigh potential earnings when deciding a major G．Students should consider how their major is taught at the target schools 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eli opened his eyes slowly. He 41 to figure out where he was. Looking about the room, Eli saw family and nurses standing around him with 42 . He quickly realized he was in a hospital. He couldn't understand anything they were saying to him. They said he had 43 a head injury in a skiing accident during the holiday. He had no 44 of the incident. Eli was first treated on the 45 by two doctors, who were also on 46 there. Their quick action before a medical helicopter arrived—enabling him to get 47 breathing—helped save Eli's life. Then Eli was 48 to a hospital. Following three weeks of treatment, Eli started strict rehabilitation sessions (康复训练) to 49 his memory. At one point he couldn’t count backwards from 10 and he got lost on his way back to his room. As he made progress, Eli went on 50 with a therapist (治疗师) to nearby stores to 51 what he was taught in the hospital, like talking to strangers, taking in information from them, and recording it by note taking. “Every day I saw progress, which 52 helped with my mindset,” he says. “ 53 in trouble, one can't feel 54 or give up. I look back on this experience with 55 , because it opens my eyes to so much love out there for me, with so many people helping me out on the way.” 41．A．refused B．promised C．continued D．struggled 42．A．pride B．delight C．concern D．annoyance 43．A．treated B．escaped C．announced D．suffered 44．A．doubt B．evidence C．memory D．account 45．A．spot B．basis C．stage D．air 46．A．duty B．holiday C．board D．diet 47．A．weak B．deep C．rapid D．normal 48．A．flown B．launched C．guided D．shown 49．A．treasure B．regain C．control D．impact 50．A．journeys B．risks C．vacations D．discussions 51．A．bring to notice B．keep in mind C．take into account D．put into practice 52．A．hardly B．simply C．greatly D．possibly 53．A．Trapped B．Abandoned C．Rescued D．Discovered 54．A．free B．blue C．cool D．green 55.．A．courage B．regret C．appreciation D．Patience 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every so often, Chen Jiawen, 56 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen 57 (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “ 58 makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, 59 (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing 60 (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation 61 modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or 62 (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and 63 (rebuild) her focus. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together 64 touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several 65 (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jordan今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.你的建议； 3.你的希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin. “We can do anything you want today,” said his mom. He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped (绊倒) as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen. Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today. “The beach,” he shouted with joy. The expression on his mom’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that he would not go was the beach. When her husband had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial (最初的) shock of hearing his son’s plan. “How about we go to the zoo instead?” he suggested. “The beach is over two hours away.” “But dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my WHOLE life,” Alex pleaded. “Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.” They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He yearned to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on earth. Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mom to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach. One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day. “This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$