精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县北片7校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度初二年级九月份质量检测试卷 (英 语) 考试时长：100分钟;分值：100 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择(10*1=10) 1. I think Successor (抓娃娃) is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. an; the 2. I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A. many B. more C. much D. less 3. They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A. fewer, less B. more, fewer C. more, less D. more, more 4. People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say “ ________ ”. A. football B. soccer C. baseball D. American football 5. When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out 6. _________ useful advice it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 8. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 10. —Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle? —Sure, I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a cheaper; as good as B. a better; better than C. a worse; as nice as D. a more expensive; worse than 二、完形填空(阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15*1=15) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for ____11____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the ____12____ of the summer, and so a little sad. When you ____13____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ____14____. You know that winter is around the ____15____. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be ____16____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its ____17____ side. There are so many ____18____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____19____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____20____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have ____21____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____22____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____23____ fall can be a writing topic for ____24____ children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in ____25____. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 12. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 13. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 14. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 15. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 17. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 18. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 19. A. into B. down C. over D. from 20. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 21. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 24. A. between B. both C. from D. all 25. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life 三、阅读理解(第一节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案15*2=30) A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. Relax C. exercise D. work 27. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking 28. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev (女名贝芙) and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 29. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 30. Alex ________ in the competition. A got lost B. broke his leg C. fought with others D. got hurt 31. Who are Bev’s sons? A. Jim and Carl. B. Carl and Alex. C. Sam and Jerry. D. Jerry and Alex. C A long time ago, when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road. Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there. (Adapted from Little House on the Prairie) 32. Where did Dad want to move? A. The Indian country. B. A little house in the city. C. A little house in the country. D. The Big Woods of Wisconsin. 33. According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road? A. Because there were too many people in the Big Woods. B. Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods. C. Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves. D. Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family. 34. What did Dad want to do? A. Dad wanted to live a rich life. B. Dad wanted to live a free life. C. Dad wanted to live a poor life. D. Dad wanted to live a clean life. 35. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The life in their little house. B. The life of wild animals. C. Their preparation for going east. D. Their preparation for going west. D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 36. Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A To get on with your family. B. To make us enjoy the time better. C. To spend less money on cheap things. D. To choose a less crowded place. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 38. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying freetime. 39. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. _____41_____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. _____42_____ If so, they will learn about you better. _____43_____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. _____44_____ Play around and be open. _____45_____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. 第II卷(非选择题) 四、词汇(根据首字母、英文解释或中文提示完成句子，每空限一词8*1=8) 46. English is an important ________ (语言). 47. If you have problems, you can ________ (talk about) them with your classmate. 48. ________ (物理) is a new subject for us. 49. ________ (在……期间) the weekend, we can go shopping. 50. Michael Jackson is one of the best ________ (歌手) all over the world. 51. Listen! Who is ________ (敲) at the door. 52. I like sports so I want to j________ the basketball club. 53. The sky is very c________. And we can see some birds in it. 五、短文填空(10*1=10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked ____54____ (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy ____55____ (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father ____56____ (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam ____57____ (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good ____58____ cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was ____59____ (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to ____60____ (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, ____61____ still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the ____62____ (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such ____63____ wonderful friend!” 六、任务型阅读(共3小题，64-65每题2分，65题3分，计7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。 Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s. He is on his trip to the world from March. Zhu calls it an “Olympic trip”. He started from Beijing and spent a few months going through many places such as Shijiazhuang of Hebei, Taiyuan of Shanxi, Yan’an and Xi’an of Shaanxi (A) He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe. “This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024 (庆祝) the Games,” Zhu says. “From Asia (亚洲), from South America to North America, I met many wonderful people. He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school. His mother was worried that there may be some danger happening to him on the road. But Zhu liked it. He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him. After years of going around, Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he loves his home country even more. He met an old man from America. The man loves Chinese culture very much. Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer. After the Olympic trip, Zhu will go on visiting the world. “I think the best thing about the trip is to enjoy everything you see on the way.” Zhu says. 64. 将文中(A) 处划线句子译成汉语。 ________________ 65. 请从文中找出 (B) 处划线单词 “it” 指代内容：________ 66. 请从文中找出与“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.” 意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________ 七、书面表达(15分) 67. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A friend from the UK为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级学生，圆脸，短发…… 幽默；乐于助人…… (发挥1-2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢汉语 (至少一个理由) 爱好 喜爱读书和旅行，计划寒假去北京，想更多地了解到中国历史。 愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在90字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初二年级九月份质量检测试卷 (英 语) 考试时长：100分钟;分值：100 第I卷(选择题) 一、单项选择(10*1=10) 1. I think Successor (抓娃娃) is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《抓娃娃》是一部优秀的电影。这是最激动人心的电影之一。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，可用于最高级前；/零冠词。根据第一个空所在句的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；根据第二个空空后的“most exciting”可知，此处用the。故选D。 2. I like the TV programme Readers best. I think we should spend as ________ time as we can reading in our spare time. A. many B. more C. much D. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《读者》。我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书。 考查形容词的原级用法。many很多，后接可数名词复数；more更多，形容词比较级；much很多，后接不可数名词；less更少，形容词比较级。此处为：as+形容词原级+as...“和……一样……”，time“时间”是不可数名词，因此使用形容词原级much。故选C。 3. They’re able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A. fewer, less B. more, fewer C. more, less D. more, more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；work和money均为不可数名词，所以第一空用more；结合“They’re able to ...”可知，是强调他们有能力，所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”，所以第二空用less，故选C。 4. People in Britain say “football” while people in the USA say “ ________ ”. A. football B. soccer C. baseball D. American football 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”。 考查名词辨析和常识。football足球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；American football美式橄榄球。根据常识可知，英国说足球为“football”，而美国人说足球为“soccer”。故选B。 5. When we are having a test, we always ________ the papers quickly first and then begin writing. A. look after B. look through C. look up D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览试卷，然后开始写。 考查动词短语。look after照看；look through浏览；look up查找；look out当心。根据“When we are having a test, we always…the papers quickly first”并结合选项可知，此处指考试时先快速浏览试卷。故选B。 6. _________ useful advice it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条多么有用的建议啊！ 本题考查感叹句，A. What多么，加不可数名词；B. How多么，加形容词或副词；C. What a多么一个，加可数名词单数；D. How a不正确的搭配。本句中advice为不可数名词，故选A。 【点睛】本题考查感叹句式，常用的感叹句式为两种，一个是what引导，一个是how引导。What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主+谓；what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓。How+adj/adv+主+谓。 7. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China. A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。 8. —Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。 考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。 9. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——90英尺宽。 考查数词。数词+feet wide表示“有多宽”，注意foot要用复数形式。故选A。 10. —Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle? —Sure, I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a cheaper; as good as B. a better; better than C. a worse; as nice as D. a more expensive; worse than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然，我会买一个比这个便宜的，但是会和这个一样好。 考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中的but“但是”可知，其前后为转折关系，选项B两个空都用的better“更好”，不符合转折的逻辑，因此排除B；选项C第一个空a worse one表示“一个更差的”，第二个空as nice as this表示“和这个一样好的”，前后矛盾，排除C；选项D第一个空a more expensive one表示“一个更昂贵的”，第二个空worse than this表示“比这个差的”，不符合常理，排除D；选项A第一个空a cheaper one表示“一个更便宜的”，第二个空as good as this表示“和这个一样好的”，前后为转折关系，且和语境及常理相符。故选A。 二、完形填空(阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15*1=15) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for ____11____ in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the ____12____ of the summer, and so a little sad. When you ____13____ in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s ____14____. You know that winter is around the ____15____. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be ____16____ in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its ____17____ side. There are so many ____18____ in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall ____19____ the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall ____20____ is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have ____21____ a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many ____22____ themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. ____23____ fall can be a writing topic for ____24____ children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in ____25____. And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers 12. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start 13. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up 14. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter 15. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet 17. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard 18. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes 19. A. into B. down C. over D. from 20. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point 21. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected 22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 23. A. As B. If C. So D. Or 24. A. between B. both C. from D. all 25. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. life 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 【11题详解】 句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、阅读理解(第一节 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案15*2=30) A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 26. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. Relax C. exercise D. work 27. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking 28. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种运动方式和注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”可知每个人都知道锻炼很重要。我们需要锻炼。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知文章提到了走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰和打球。没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知锻炼意味着用身体做事情。故选A。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev (女名贝芙) and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 29. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 30. Alex ________ in the competition. A. got lost B. broke his leg C. fought with others D. got hurt 31. Who are Bev’s sons? A. Jim and Carl. B. Carl and Alex. C. Sam and Jerry. D. Jerry and Alex. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex受伤了，摔断了胳膊。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl.”可知，Bev的儿子是Jim和Carl。故选A。 C A long time ago when all the grandfathers and grandmothers of today were little boys and little girls or very small babies, or maybe not even born, Dad, Mum, Mary, Laura and Baby Carrie left their little house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin. They drove away and left it lonely and empty in the open field among the big trees, and they never saw that little house again. They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. Almost every day, Laura and Mary stopped their playing and watched in surprise at a wagon (四轮马车) slowly passing by on the road. Wild animals would not stay in a country where there were so many people. Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid. He liked to see little fawns (小鹿) and their mothers looking at him from the woods, and the fat, lazy bears eating sweet fruits there. In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. It seemed that they were in a grass and there were no settlers (移民). Only Indians lived there. (Adapted from Little House on the Prairie) 32. Where did Dad want to move? A. The Indian country. B. A little house in the city. C. A little house in the country. D. The Big Woods of Wisconsin. 33. According to Paragraph 1, why did the path by the little house become a road? A. Because there were too many people in the Big Woods. B. Because there were too many wild animals in the Big Woods. C. Because some people built a road instead of a path for themselves. D. Because some people built a road instead of a path for Laura’s family. 34. What did Dad want to do? A. Dad wanted to live a rich life. B. Dad wanted to live a free life. C. Dad wanted to live a poor life. D. Dad wanted to live a clean life. 35. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The life in their little house. B. The life of wild animals. C. Their preparation for going east. D. Their preparation for going west. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《草原上的小屋》，主要讲述了Mary、Laura、Baby Carrie和他们的父母一家人离开了他们在大森林里的小房子，去寻找自己喜欢住的地方的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were going to the Indian country. Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now.”可知，爸爸想搬到印度。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad said there were too many people in the Big Woods now. Later, the path by the little house became a road. ”可知，爸爸说现在大森林里人太多了，因此，小路变成了大道。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad also did not like to stay. He liked a country where the wild animals lived without being afraid...he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick. There the wild animals ran and fed freely. ”可知，他喜欢野生动物无所畏惧地生活的乡村，他和妈妈谈论西边的乡村，那儿地势平坦，没有大树。草长得又高又密。野生动物在那里自由地奔跑和觅食。推测爸爸想过自由的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the long winter evenings, he talked to Mum about the Western country. In the west the land was level (平坦的), and there were no big trees. The grass grew high and thick.”可知，爸爸向往西部的生活，因此作者一家接下来可能会为去西部做准备。故选D。 D An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 36. Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A. To get on with your family. B. To make us enjoy the time better. C. To spend less money on cheap things. D. To choose a less crowded place. 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 38. According to the writer what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying freetime. 39. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.”可知你应该为它制定一个周密的计划，以便更好地利用时间。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时间里，花些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方，以及为什么它是一个好的选择，故此处it指代“最喜欢的地方”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知规划你的成本是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination”可知此处是决定去的地方，故选项D“决定你要去哪里”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you! Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often. Smile. _____41_____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”. Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. _____42_____ If so, they will learn about you better. _____43_____ Your new friends must also have their own friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. _____44_____ Play around and be open. _____45_____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them. A. It means that you are friendly. B. Then you’ll make more friends C. It’s good to say something about yourself. D. Meet the friends of your new friends. E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them? F. We will be friends forever. G. A lot of friends are needed. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【分析】本文讲的是如何交更多朋友的几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据前句“Smile.”和后句“When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”.”可知当你找到想交的朋友时要微笑说“喂，你好”，也就是要友好，A选项“这意味着你是友好的”符合，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据后句“If so, they will learn about you better.”可知下文介绍的是通过这种方法他们能更好了解你。C选项“说点你自己的事是好的”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据后句“Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends.”可知讲的是通过认识朋友的朋友来结识更多的朋友，D选项“见见你新朋友的朋友”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前句“Your new friends must also have their other friends....play with them after school.”可知讲的是积极认识朋友的朋友并与他们相处来结识更多的朋友。B选项“然后你会交到更多的朋友”符合。故选B。 45题详解】 根据后文“Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.”可知请他们到家或去和他们玩游戏指的是要多与他们相处。E选项“如果你的朋友在俱乐部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢”符合。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 四、词汇(根据首字母、英文解释或中文提示完成句子，每空限一词8*1=8) 46. English is an important ________ (语言). 【答案】language 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的语言。language“语言”，an后跟名词单数。故填language。 47. If you have problems, you can ________ (talk about) them with your classmate. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，你可以和你的同学讨论一下。根据英文释义可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填discuss。 48. ________ (物理) is a new subject for us. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理对我们来说是一门新学科。“物理”physics，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Physics。 49. ________ (在……期间) the weekend, we can go shopping. 【答案】During 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末期间，我们可以去购物。during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。 50. Michael Jackson is one of the best ________ (歌手) all over the world. 【答案】singers 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·杰克逊是全世界最好的歌手之一。根据“Michael Jackson is one of the best...”及中文提示，可知此处需填名词singer“歌手”的复数形式，“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一的……”。故填singers。 51. Listen! Who is ________ (敲) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？knock“敲”，动词；根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking。 52. I like sports so I want to j________ the basketball club. 【答案】(j)oin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，所以我想加入篮球俱乐部。 根据“the basketball club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示想“加入” 篮球俱乐部。join“加入”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 53. The sky is very c________. And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 五、短文填空(10*1=10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an e-mail from his friend Rosa. Rosa asked ____54____ (he) to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon. Sam was happy ____55____ (get) the invitation (邀请), but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars. That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift. And Sam’s father ____56____ (lose) his job last month, so it wasn’t a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam ____57____ (go) to study in the library that day. There was a book sale in the library. The books were all from the library. They were old but very cheap. Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food. Sam knew Rosa was good ____58____ cooking, but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift? Well, it was ____59____ (good) than no gifts at all! On Sunday, Sam packed the two books and went to ____60____ (Rosa) party. He had a good time at the party, ____61____ still worried about his gift. The next day, he got an e-mail from Rosa. It said, “Of all the ____62____ (gift), yours was the nicest. Thank you for being such ____63____ wonderful friend!” 【答案】54. him　 55. to get 56. lost　 57. went 58. at 59. better 60. Rosa’s 61. but 62. gifts 63. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆应邀参加罗莎的生日派对，但是他没有足够的钱买礼物。他从图书馆买了两本降价处理的烹饪书送给罗莎，她很喜欢这两本书。 【54题详解】 句意：罗莎邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式him，意为“他”。故填him。 【55题详解】 句意：萨姆很高兴收到邀请，但这也让他很担心，因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 【56题详解】 句意：萨姆的父亲上个月失业了，所以这不是向他父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。故填lost。 【57题详解】 句意：那天萨姆去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式went。故填went。 【58题详解】 句意：山姆知道罗莎擅长烹饪，但用旧书作为生日礼物会不会不好？be good at意为“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：嗯，总比没有礼物好！根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：星期天，萨姆收拾好两本书，去参加罗莎的聚会。此处指的是罗莎的聚会，应该用名词所有格Rosa’s。故填Rosa’s。 【61题详解】 句意：他在晚会上玩得很开心，但仍然担心他的礼物。此处表示转折，应该用转折词but，意为“但是”。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：在所有礼物中，你的是最好的。all修饰可数名词复数形式，gift的复数形式为gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 【63题详解】 句意：谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友！空处表示泛指一个好朋友，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、任务型阅读(共3小题，64-65每题2分，65题3分，计7分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。 Zhu Zhiwen is a man in his 30s. He is on his trip to the world from March. Zhu calls it an “Olympic trip”. He started from Beijing and spent a few months going through many places such as Shijiazhuang of Hebei, Taiyuan of Shanxi, Yan’an and Xi’an of Shaanxi (A) He planned to go on this trip from China to Europe. “This time I want to go to France, before the Summer Olympics on July 26, 2024 (庆祝) the Games,” Zhu says. “From Asia (亚洲), from South America to North America, I met many wonderful people. He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school. His mother was worried that there may be some danger happening to him on the road. But Zhu liked it. He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him. After years of going around, Zhu says his biggest feeling is that he loves his home country even more. He met an old man from America. The man loves Chinese culture very much. Zhu taught him to cook fish the Chinese way, this brought them even closer. After the Olympic trip, Zhu will go on visiting the world. “I think the best thing about the trip is to enjoy everything you see on the way.” Zhu says. 64. 将文中(A) 处划线句子译成汉语。 ________________ 65. 请从文中找出 (B) 处划线单词 “it” 指代内容：________ 66. 请从文中找出与“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.” 意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________ 【答案】64. 他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。 65. going around the world 66 Everything was new and exciting to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了朱志文环游世界的故事。 【64题详解】 he“他”；planned to do“计划做某事”；go on this trip“继续这趟旅行”；from China to Europe“从中国到欧洲”。故填：他计划继续进行这趟从中国到欧洲的旅行。 【65题详解】 根据“He had the idea of going around the world when he was learning about geography at school...He thought (B) it was like a dream. Everything was new and exciting to him.”可知，他在学校学习地理时就有了环游世界的想法，他觉得这就像一场梦，故此处it指代“环游世界”。故填going around the world。 【66题详解】 根据“He felt excited about all the things he saw for the first time.”可知，此处意为“他对第一次看到的一切感到兴奋。”，和文中句子“Everything was new and exciting to him.”意义相近。故填Everything was new and exciting to him. 七、书面表达(15分) 67. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A friend from the UK为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级的学生，圆脸，短发…… 幽默；乐于助人…… (发挥1-2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢汉语 (至少一个理由) 爱好 喜爱读书和旅行，计划寒假去北京，想更多地了解到中国历史。 愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在90字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. She is in the eighth grade. She has a round face and short straight hair. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her. Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese, because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. Nancy loves reading and traveling. She plans to visit Beijing during the winter holiday. She wants to learn more about Chinese history. She hopes to travel around the world in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍作者来自美国的朋友Nancy的外貌和性格等； 第二步，介绍Nancy的学校生活； 第三步，介绍Nancy的爱好和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do准备好做某事 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③in the future以后 [高分句型] ①When I have some problems, I can always go to her. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese, because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$