Unit 2 Section 4 Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句(课件PPT)-【赢在微点·轻松课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

赢在微点 轻松课堂 英语 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section 4　Grammar —关系代词引导定语从句 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 语前观察·自主领悟 先会观察 悟考点 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.This is a book that/which interests a large number of people. 2.He is a man that/who/whom we can safely trust. 3.The expert who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 4.The car which/that they bought last week was very expensive. 5.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6.The woman wrote a thank-you note to the soldier by whom she was rescued. UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 1.关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句 和句 。 2.关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作 语,在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that替换,如句2。 3.关系代词which指 ,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句1和句4。 4.关系代词that既可以指人也可以指 ,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句1、句2、句3和句4。 5.关系代词whose既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作 语,如句5。 2 3 宾 物 物 定 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 语法课堂·高效学习 精讲细点 通语法 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 一、关系代词who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语。先行词为指人的词(包括人名)、拟人化的动物和指人的人称代词或不定代词all, those, few, one等。 ①He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的人是笑得最好的人。 ②Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,若在从句中作介词的宾语,介词可用于whom之前,也可以位于句末。 ①Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。 ②There are many people with whom you can share your feelings. 你可以与许多人分享自己的感受。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.whose既可以指人,也可以指物,表示“所属”关系, whose在定语从句中作定语,常与它所修饰的名词一起出现在从句的句首。 ①I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个在地震中被摧毁了房子的人。 ②He lives in a house whose garden is attractive. 他住在一个有着美丽花园的房子里。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 微练1 用关系代词填空 ①Those want to join in the activity sign up, please. ②A doctor with my father worked last year has gone abroad. ③Any student family is too poor to let him go to school can get help from the government. who whom whose UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 二、which和that引导的定语从句 1.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,或在从句中作介词的宾语。先行词为表事物或动物的名词或表示职业的名词。 ①The young man was very happy to recover the gold ring (which) he had lost. 那个年轻人找到了丢失的金戒指,非常高兴。 ②Is this the ship which is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow? 这是明天开往上海的船吗? ③This is the road by which we came. 这就是我们来的路。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。先行词是表人(不包括人名)、事物或动物的名词。习惯上指人多用who/whom,指物多用which。 ①He is the only student that understands English well. (that指人,作主语) 他是唯一一位会英语的学生。 ②There is one thing that keeps me worried. (that指物,作主语) 有一件事一直使我不安。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 提醒 (1)关系代词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 误　The film (that/which) we saw it last night is very frightening. 正　The film (that/which) we saw last night is very frightening. (2)关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。 Is that the girl (whom/who/that) you referred to the other day? 那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗? UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 微练2 that/which 用关系代词填空 ①The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. ②There are some athletes I want you to meet. ③Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? who/whom/that that/which UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 三、关系词只用that而不用which的情况 1.当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, much等不定代词时。 ①Nothing that has been learnt is ever completely forgotten. 任何学过的东西绝不会全部忘记。 ②All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做了。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 2.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 ①The first place that they visited in Beijing was the Forbidden City. 在北京他们参观的第一个地方是故宫。 ②This is the best way that is used to solve the problem. 这是用来解决这个问题的最好的办法。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 3.当先行词被all, every, no, any, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 ①I have returned all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我已经归还了所有我从图书馆借的书。 ②The only thing that she could do was turn to others for help. 她唯一能做的事就是去求助他人。 ③It is the very book that I want to read. 这正是我想读的书。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 4.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 She took photos of the persons and things that she was interested in. 她把她所感兴趣的人和物拍摄下来了。 UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 微练3 that I have visited 补全句子 ①This is the most beautiful park .  这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。 ②Have you taken down everything ?  李老师讲的你都记下来了吗? ③Chatting was interested her most.  聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。 that Mr. Li said the only thing that UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 1.This is the very hotel I stayed at when I was travelling here. 2.He is a man from we are all ready to learn. 3.It is the most amazing building Daming has seen ever since he came here. 4.We are going to learn some Chinese poems were written in the Tang Dynasty. 5.She is one of the girls have passed the exam. that whom that that/which who/that UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 6.She would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease. 7.I talked with the man house was destroyed in the flood. 8.My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan. 9.Anyone has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 10.The boy and the dog are in the picture look very lovely. that whose whose who that UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 Ⅱ.用正确的关系词完成下面短文 　　I still remember a number of farms I’ve visited so far. Meeting the farmers grow our food is one of the most wonderful memories I especially treasure.  There’s one thing I’ve experienced every time I visit a farm. I am grateful to the families devote themselves to feeding our country. The farmers I have met are generous and proud of what they do. They welcome us to their farms.  that/which who/that that　 that/which who/that whom/that/who UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 And on my latest trip to the quiet town of Centreville, Maryland, there is a farmer opened the doors not just to her farm, but to her house I stayed for a couple of days. The farmer is Jenny Rhodes, a fourth-generation farmer has devoted the last 20 years to raising two things: her boys and her chickens. With four poultry (家禽) houses, she not only has grown a business she is proud of, but she is able to raise over 500,000 chickens for meat a year. If you’ve ever enjoyed a rotisserie chicken (烤鸡), it may have come from Jenny’s farm. That’s the reason why she and other farmers like her are so important.  who/that where　 who/that that/which UNIT 2　Section 4　Grammar—关系代词引导定语从句 点击 导航 语法课堂·高效学习 课前观察·自主领悟 轻松课堂 高中英语 必修 第一册 第 ‹#› 页 赢在字里行间 $$