内容正文:
专题05 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1、 完形填空
(Ⅰ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期中)完形填空。
Long long ago, there 1 a king. He loved horses. One day, he 2 an artist (艺术家) to draw 3 a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king 4 . A year later, he 5 not wait any longer (不再). He went to see the artist.
Quickly the artist took out a piece of 6 and a-brush. In five minutes, he finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was 7 . “You can draw a good horse in five minutes. But you kept me waiting for 8 . Why?” “Come with me, please.” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom (工作室). There the king saw much paper. On every piece of the paper, there 9 a horse: “It 10 me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” said the artist.
1.A.is B.were C.was
2.A.ask B.asked C.asking
3.A.his B.him C.her
4.A.waits B.waiting C.waited
5.A.were B.can C.could
6.A.paper B.bread C.papers
7.A.sad B.angry C.happy
8.A.five minutes B.a month C.a year
9.A.was B.has C.were
10.A.taking B.took C.takes
(Ⅱ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)完形填空。
When you are in Britain (英国), you often see people go out 11 an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. 12 ? Because the 13 in Britain often changes (变化) quickly. The same weather doesn’t stay long. People can 14 four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in 15 . After an hour, black clouds come and then it 16 . The weather gets cold. In the afternoon it will be 17 . The sun will begin to shine (照耀), and it will be summer at this time of a day. The weather is always changing. How 18 it is!
11.A.for B.with C.use D.in
12.A.Why B.What C.How D.When
13.A.day B.sun C.weather D.clouds
14.A.has B.have C.be D.like
15.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
16.A.rains B.rained C.rainy D.raining
17.A.cloudy B.sunny C.windy D.rainy
18.A.interested B.useful C.like D.interesting
(Ⅲ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏南京·期中)完形填空。
It was cool last Sunday, Yang Ling 19 Liu Tao’s grandparents. She 20 there 21 Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from 22 countries. His grandma 23 them a nice lunch. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children 24 the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang 25 the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing 26 apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked 27 about two hours (小时). They really 28 a good time there.
19.A.visits B.visit C.visited
20.A.go B.went C.to go
21.A.with B.by C.and
22.A.the same B.America C.different
23.A.make B.cooked C.ate
24.A.cleaned B.made C.bought
25.A.worked B.played C.watered
26.A.picked B.brought C.flew
27.A.to B.for C.on
28.A.got B.played C.had
(Ⅳ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏徐州·期中)完形填空。
There 29 an old man named Sai Weng. One day, his horse went out and 30 come back. It was bad, but he said, “Losing a horse is a bad thing, 31 maybe it will 32 a good thing.” Several months later, his horse came back 33 another fine horse. It was good, but he said, “Maybe it will become a 34 thing.”
One day, his son 35 the fine horse. He fell off and hurt his leg. It was bad, but Weng didn’t think so. “Maybe it will become a 36 thing.” One year later, there was a war. Many young men became soldiers(士兵) and got hurt badly. Sai Weng’s son didn’t become a soldier 37 his leg hurt. His leg saved his life. As the saying goes, “Bad luck often 38 good luck.”
29.A.is B.was C.were
30.A.didn’t B.won’t C.isn’t
31.A.but B.and C.or
32.A.became B.become C.becomes
33.A.and B.from C.with
34.A.good B.nice C.bad
35.A.ran B.rode C.played
36.A.good B.bad C.and
37.A.why B.so C.because
38.A.takes B.brings C.makes
(Ⅴ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏盐城·期中)完形填空。
Last Sunday was fine, Mike 39 stay at home. He was on a 40 to the zoo. A woman with a baby got on the bus. Mike stood up and 41 to her, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the woman 42 . “Thanks 43 , good boy,” the woman said. “You’re welcome,” said Mike. The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it 44 at the zoo. Mike got off the bus and said 45 to the woman. The woman smiled(微笑) at 46 in a friendly way.
Mike went into the zoo. Most of the people there were students. He 47 a lot of animals, and he also took many photos. He spent(度过) a happy weekend 48 he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.
39.A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t
40.A.way B.zoo C.bus D.bike
41.A.spoke B.said C.told D.talked
42.A.go for B.get on C.sit down D.lie down
43.A.a little B.a lot C.a few D.a lot of
44.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stoped
45.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.good morning
46.A.he B.she C.her D.him
47.A.met B.looked C.saw D.read
48.A.and B.but C.when D.because
(Ⅵ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏无锡·期中)完形填空。
Do you like shopping on the 49 ? I like to buy books online (在线的). Usually you don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about the book. I write 50 to the online shop for an answer. I am shy (害羞的). It is 51 for me to talk to the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of books. They can 52 you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very helpful. I don’t like read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and 53 to me. I don’t know 54 to say to them.
I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops close at nine o’clock in the evening. Some people may worry about that the postman may lose or damage (损坏) the things they buy from online shops, but I don’t 55 about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen are very 56 .
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and look at many different things. They call this window shopping. I don’t have any friends and I don’t like to talk too much — it makes me 57 .
I am teaching my grandmother how to shop online. She cannot walk very fast so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother 58 wants to learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
49.A.internet B.shop C.Internet
50.A.an email B.a letter C.a card
51.A.happy B.difficult C.easy
52.A.teach B.give C.show
53.A.say B.speak C.talk
54.A.how B.what C.when
55.A.worry B.think C.talk
56.A.quiet B.careless C.careful
57.A.tired B.happy C.sad
58.A.again B.also C.too
(Ⅶ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏泰州·期中)完形填空。
Long long ago in China, people 59 afraid of Nian, the dragon beast. Nian had a huge 60 . He could 61 five people in one big bite. All year long, Nian slept deep in the sea. By the end of 62 , he was very 63 . So he always climbed out of the sea and looked 64 people to eat on Chinese New Year’s Eve. And people hid with their family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
One Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian came to a small village. People were scared and 65 . Some bamboo poles were knocked over in the fire and made big noise. 66 some red lanterns were thrown on the ground. Nian roared, then ran away.
Now, people 67 bright red clothes and light firecrackers all night on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They think it can 68 Nian away.
59.A.was B.were C.are
60.A.eye B.tail C.mouth
61.A.ate B.eat C.eats
62.A.winter B.autumn C.spring
63.A.happy B.hungry C.thirsty
64.A.for B.at C.out
65.A.jumped B.smiled C.ran
66.A.But B.And C.Then
67.A.dislike B.put C.wear
68.A.drivers B.drove C.drive
(Ⅷ)
(23-24六年级上·江苏扬州·期中)完形填空。
A fox was caught in a trap (陷阱). After he finally(最终) 69 out of it, his tail(尾巴) 70 cut off. When he 71 back to the forest, his friends saw him and said, “Look! 72 an ugly(丑陋) fox! He doesn’t have a tail.”
On hearing this, the fox 73 very ashamed(难为情). Suddenly, he 74 an idea. He said to them, “Look! Without the long and heavy tail, it’s easy for me to hunt(狩猎) for food.”
Some foxes believed(相信) what he said and wanted to cut off their own(自己的) 75 . But an old fox 76 them and said, “Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail. The reason(原因) he wants us to do this is to make himself feel better. But, we are not so silly.”
As his trick(诡计) didn’t work, the fox quickly ran away.
69.A.get B.gets C.getted D.got
70.A.be B.is C.were D.was
71.A.go B.went C.did D.flew
72.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
73.A.feels B.felt C.gets D.becomes
74.A.has B.had C.gave D.was
75.A.tails B.ears C.hands D.feet
76.A.looked B.stopped C.laughed D.loved
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参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要一位国王要求一位艺术家画马的故事。
1.句意:很久以前,有一个国王。根据Long long ago可知句子是一般过去时,a king是名词单数,be用is的过去式was,故选C。
2.句意:一天,他要求一位艺术家给他画一匹漂亮的马。A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C动词的现在分词或者动名词。句子是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用动词的过去式,故选B。
3.句意:一天,他要求一位艺术家给他画一匹漂亮的马。A他的,B他,C她。该空做draw的宾语,用宾格形式,king是男性,用him。故选B。
4.句意:所以国王_______。A动词的第三人称单数形式;B动词的现在分词或者动名词;C动词的过去式,句子是一般过去时,所以该空填动词的过去式,故选C。
5.句意:一年后,他不能再等了。A是,B能,C不能。根据wait是动词原形,所以不能填系动词,排除A选项;故事是一般过去时,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
6.句意:艺术家很快拿出一张纸和一支画笔。A纸,B面包,C纸,a piece of paper一张纸,故选A。
7.句意:国王是_______。A伤心的,B生气的,C高兴的。根据下句“You can draw a good horse in five minutes. But you kept me waiting for a year.”可知国王很生气,故选B。
8.句意:你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马。但是你让我等________。A五分钟,B一个月,C一年。根据前文中“A year later, he could not wait any longer.”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
9.句意:每张纸上都有一匹马。there be有,故事是一般过去时,a horse是名词单数,be动词用is的过去式was,故选A。
10.句意:我花了一年多的时间学会了在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。A动词的现在分词或者动名词;B动词的过去式;C动词的第三人称单数形式。故事是一般过去时,所以该空填动词的过去式,故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D
【导语】本文讲了英国的天气。
11.句意:当你在英国时,你经常看到人们在阳光明媚的日子里带着雨伞或雨衣出门。A为,B带有,C使用,D在……里面,with符合句意,故选B。
12.句意:为什么?A为什么,B什么,B怎样,D什么时候,根据下句可知这句问为什么,故选A。
13.句意:因为英国的天气经常变化得很快。A白天,B太阳,C天气,D云,根据短文语境,选项C符合句意,故选C。
14.句意:人们一天可以有四季。A有,动词的第三人称单数;B有,动词原形;C是,动词原形;D喜欢,动词原形。can后跟动词原形,have符合句意,故选B。
15.句意:早晨的天气像春天一样温暖。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.句意:一个小时后,乌云降临,然后下雨了。A下雨,动词的第三人称单数;B下雨,动词过去式;C下雨的,形容词;C下雨,动名词/动词的现在分词。主语It是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
17.句意:下午将是晴天。A多云的,B晴朗的,C刮风的,D下雨的,根据后一句可知这句说是晴天,故选B。
18.句意:多么有趣啊!A感兴趣的,形容词,修饰人;B有用的,形容词;C喜欢,动词原形;D有趣的,形容词,修饰物。选项D符合句意,故选D。
19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C
【导语】本文是关于孩子们一起去刘涛的祖父母家并在那里做了什么的一段对话。注意本文是一般过去时态。
19.句意:上周日很凉爽,杨玲去看望刘涛的祖父母。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词,所以谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故选C。
20.句意:她和刘涛、苏海、苏阳、王兵、迈克一起去那里。去那里go there。根据首句可知这句是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故选B。
21.句意:她和刘涛、苏海、苏阳、王兵、迈克一起去那里。和……一起用介词with,故选A。
22.句意:刘涛的爷爷给他们看了不同国家的许多邮票。空后是名词复数形式,所以该空用different,故选C。
23.句意:他的奶奶给他们做了一顿不错的午饭。结合首句可知此处依然是一般过去时,根据句意该空应用cooked,故选B。
24.句意:早晨,孩子们给祖父母打扫了房子。A打扫,B制作,C买。根据句意打扫clean,结合全文,该空依然是一般过去时,clean的过去式是cleaned。故选A。
25.句意:苏海和苏阳浇了树和花。A工作,B玩,C浇水。根据句意结合一般过去时。选项C浇水符合句意。故选C。
26.句意:刘涛和王兵摘了苹果。A摘,B带,C飞。根据句意结合一般过去时。选项A摘符合句意。故选A。
27.句意:他们工作了大约两小时。用介词for表示持续了多长时间,故选B。
28.句意:他们在那里真玩得很开心。玩得开心have a good time。结合全文可知该句是一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故选C。
29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了塞翁失马焉知非福的典故。
29.句意:曾经有一位叫做塞翁的老人。A是,单数,B是,is的过去式,C是,are的过去式,联系上下文可知讲述的是过去发生的事,动词应用过去式,由an old man可知主语为单数,故选B。
30.句意:有一天,他的马跑出去了没有回来。A不是,没有,don’t的过去式,B将不会,will not的缩写,C不是,没有,come back为实意动词短语,应加助动词do构成否定句,句子时态为过去式,所以应用过去式didn’t,故选A。
31.句意:丢马是坏事,____也许它将会变成好事。A但是,B和,C或者,由句意可知前后意思相反,连接词应表示转折,故选A。
32.句意:丢马是坏事,但是也许它将会变成好事。A变成,过去式,B变成,动词原形,C变成,动词三单形式,情态动词will后应跟动词原形,故选B。
33.句意:几个月之后,他的马和另一匹好马回来了。A和,表示并列,B来自,从,C和,表示伴随,由句意可知C符合题意,故选C。
34.句意:这是件好事,但是他说,也许这会变成一件____事。A好的,B美好的,C坏的,由转折词but可知句子前后意义相反,前面是好事,后面应是坏事,故选C。
35.句意:一天,他的儿子____这匹好马。A跑,B骑,C玩,根据原文“He fell off and hurt his leg.”他掉下来摔伤了腿,可知应是骑马,故选B。
36.句意:也许这将变成____事。A好的,B坏的,C和,由上一句中but可知前后意义相反,前面说是坏事,此处应是在说好事,故选A。
37.句意:塞翁的儿子没有成为士兵____他的腿受伤了。A为什么,B因此,C因为,由句意可知应是因果关系,C项符合句意,故选C。
38.句意:不幸经常____好运。A拿走,B带来,C制作,通读全文并结合语境可知B项符合题意,故选B。
39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D
【导语】本文主要写了迈克在公交车上给别人让座以及在动物园玩得很开心。
39.句意:上周日天气晴朗,迈克________待在家里。根据下句去动物园,可知该句是否定句,句子是一般过去时,用助动词didn’t,故选D。
40.句意:他在去动物园的公共汽车上。A路,B动物园,C公交车,D自行车。根据下句“A woman with a baby got on the bus.”可知他在公交车上,故选C。
41.句意:迈克站起来对她说。A说,B说,C告诉,D交谈。根据say to sb.对某人说,可知B选项符合,故选B。
42.句意:他帮助那个女人_________。A支持,B上车,C坐下,D躺下。根据上句“Come and sit here, please.”可知他帮助那个女人坐下,故选C。
43.句意:谢谢,好孩子。A一点,B许多,C一些,D许多。Thanks a lot非常感谢,故选B。
44.句意:三十分钟后,它在动物园________。A停止,动词原形;B动词第三人称单数形式;C动词过去式;D选项错误。句子是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
45.句意:迈克下了公共汽车,对那个女人说_________。A你好,B再见,C是的,D早上好。根据句意可知他在告别,故选B。
46.句意:那个女人友好地对他微笑。A他,人称代词主格形式;B她,人称代词主格形式;C她,人称代词宾格形式;D它,人称代词宾格形式。at是介词,所以填宾格形式,这里指Mike,所以填him,故选D。
47.句意:他看到了很多动物,也拍了很多照片。A遇见,B看,C看见,D阅读。根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
48.句意:他度过了一个快乐的周末,_________他帮助了别人,并且在动物园玩得很开心。A和,B但是,C什么时候,D因为。根据句意可知前后表因果,故选D。
49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.B
【导语】本文讲述了网上购物的方便之处以及和实体店购物对比的不同之处。
49.句意:你喜欢在________购物吗?A互联网,B商店,C互联网,根据后句“I like to buy books online (在线的).我喜欢在网上买书。”可知是在网上购物,Internet互联网,专有名词,首字母应大写。故选C。
50.句意:我给网上商店写了________要求答复。A一封邮件,B一封信,C一张卡片,根据句意可知,在网上写的应该是电子邮件,故选A。
51.句意:对我来说,在真正的商店里与店主交谈是________。A快乐的,B困难的,C容易的,根据“I am shy (害羞的).我很害羞”可知我很害羞,所以与店主交谈是困难的,difficult困难的,故选B。
52.句意:他们也可以________你________几页书。A教,B给,C给……看,根据句意可知,是给你看几页书,show给……看,符合题意,故选C。
53.句意:我不喜欢在商店里看书,因为店主可能会过来和我________。A说,B讲,C讲话,talk强调两者之间相互讲话,该处表示店主和我讲话,talk符合题意,故选C。
54.句意:我不知道该对他们说________。A怎样,B什么,C什么时候,该处表示不知该对对方说什么,故选B。
55.句意:但我不________。A担心的,B认为,C讲话,根据前句“有些人可能会担心邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们从网上商店购买的东西,”可知该处表示我不会担心,worry担心的,符合题意,故选A。
56.句意:我认为很难损坏一本书,而且大多数邮递员都很________。A安静的,B粗心大意的,C小心的,根据句意可知,该处表示邮递员都很小心,careful小心的,符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:我没有朋友,我也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很________。A疲惫的,B快乐的,C难过的,根据句意可知,该句表示和朋友们说太多话会让我很疲惫,tired疲惫的,符合题意,故选A。
58.句意:我弟弟________想学怎么做。A再一次,B也,C也,该句表示我的弟弟也想学习怎么做,also和too均表示“也”,too常用于句尾,also用于句中,故选B。
59.B 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.C
【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜的由来。
59.句意:很久很久以前,在中国,人们害怕龙兽“年”。根据Long long ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,该空缺少be动词,people是集体名词,是名词复数,be动词用are的过去式were,故选B。
60.句意:年有一个巨大的________。A眼睛,B尾巴,C嘴,根据“He could ________ five people in one big bite.他一口能吃掉五个人。”可知,该处是说明年有一个巨大的嘴,故选C。
61.句意:他一口能吃掉五个人。吃eat,could后接动词原形,故选B。
62.句意:一年到头,年都睡在大海深处。到________结束的时候,他非常________。A冬天,B秋天,C春天,根据句意可知,一年到头就是冬天了,冬天winter,故选A。
63.句意:到冬天结束的时候,他非常________。A快乐的,B饿的,C口渴的,根据上句一年到头年都睡在大海深处,说明他非常饿了。饿的hungry,故选B。
64.句意:所以他总是爬出大海,在中国的除夕夜________人们吃。look for寻找,look at看,look out小心,根据上句可知,他非常饿了,所以寻找人吃,该空填for,故选A。
65.句意:人们害怕年,________。A跳,B笑,C跑,根据句意可知,人们害怕的逃跑,故选C。
66.句意:一些竹竿在火中被撞倒,发出很大的声音。________一些红灯笼被扔在地上。A但是,B和,C之后,根据句意可知,前后句子表示并列关系,用连词and(和)符合题意,故选B。
67.句意:现在,人们________鲜红的衣服,在除夕晚上放鞭炮。A不喜欢,B放,C穿着,根据句意及常识可知,该句表示人们穿着鲜红的衣服,故选C。
68.句意:他们认为它可以________年。drive驱赶,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选C。
69.D 70.D 71.B 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸的尾巴被切断了,它使用诡计想让大家把尾巴都切断,被老狐狸识破的故事。
69.句意:在它最终从洞里出来之后。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C形式错误,D过去式。get out of是固定短语,从……出来,时态是一般过去时态,get的过去式是got,故选D。
70.句意:它的尾巴被切断了。本题缺少be动词,时态是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选D。
71.句意:当它回到森林。A动词go的原形,走,Bgo过去式,走,Cdo的过去式,做,Dfly的过去式,飞。go back to是固定短语,回到,go的过去式是went,故选B。
72.句意:看! 多丑陋的狐狸啊!A怎么样,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,这是感叹句,在本题用what引导,结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词,故选C。
73.句意:听到这个,狐狸感到非常难为情。A第三人称单数,感觉,B过去式,感觉,C第三人称单数,变得,D第三人称单数,变得。本题应该是感到难为情,时态是一般过去时态,feel的过去式是felt,故选B。
74.句意:突然,他有了一个主意。A第三人称单数,有。B过去式,有。C过去式,给。D过去式,是。本题应该是有了一个主意,时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故选B。
75.句意:一些狐狸相信了它说的话并且想要切断自己的尾巴。A尾巴,B耳朵,C手,D脚。根据“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知本题应该是想要切断自己的尾巴,故选A。
76.句意:但是一只老狐狸阻止了它们。A看,B阻止,C笑,D爱。根据下一句“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知老狐狸说自己不想切断尾巴,它阻止了大家,故选B。
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