Unit 4 Hobbies 单元听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册听力专项系列（译林版三起）

五年级上册听力专项系列-单元测评（译林版三起） Unit 4 Hobbies 单元回顾 听力语音： y /j/ year年 yellow 黄色；黄色的 yes是的 you你(们) young年轻的 ❉y /aI/ my我的 sky天空 fly飞 July 七月 听力词汇： 1) read读，阅读 2) story故事 3) dance跳舞 4) sing唱歌 5) hobby业余爱好 6) with 与……一起 7) also也 8) both两个都 9) group组 10) about关于 11) hole洞 12) idea主意 13) ice冰 14) wet湿的，潮的 听力短语： 1) play basketball well打篮球打得好 2) like drawing too也喜欢画画 3) be good at football=play football well擅长踢足球 4) draw in the park在公园里画画 5) with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起 6) play table tennis打乒乓球 7) read stories读故事 8) a lot of books许多书 9) play the piano弹钢琴 10) watch films看电影 11) like swimming喜欢游泳 12) wear yellow穿黄色的衣服 13) go and climb 去爬山 14) talk about their hobbies谈论他们的业余爱好 15) in winter 在冬季 16) skate very well 溜冰溜得很好 17) have an idea有一个主意 18) go skating 去溜冰 19) this afternoon今天下午 20) a great idea一个好主意 21) on the ice在冰面上 22) a hole in the ice冰上的一个洞 23) look out- be careful当心；注意 24) your friends' hobbies你朋友们的业余爱好 25) cold and wet 又冷又湿 重点句型： 1) What do you/they like doing? 你(们)他们喜欢做什么? I/We/They like playing basketball and football. 我/我们/他们喜欢打篮球和踢足球。 2) What does he/she like doing? 他/她喜欢做什么? He/She likes reading stories. 他/她喜欢读故事。 3) I am/ You are/ He is really good at skating. 我/你(们)/他真的擅长溜冰。 重点语法： 1) 如何表示某人的喜好： 表达某人喜欢做某事的句型为“主语十like(s) doing...”.like后面接动词的-ing形式。当主语为第三人称单数时，like也要用第三人称单数形式。例如： I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。 Yang ling likes drawing pictures. 杨玲喜欢画画。 2) 询问别人喜欢做什么事的句型及其答语： 句型为：What do/does+主语+like doing? 答语为：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其他) do(does)是助动词，后而接动词原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，问句用does，答句用likes，即用动词的第三人称单数形式。例如： (1)—What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么? —I like playing table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 (2)—What does Helen like doing? 海伦喜欢做什么? —She likes listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 3) 动词-ing形式的构成规则： (1)一般情况下在动词的后而直接加-ing，如：look--looking play-playing (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing，如：skate--skating make--making take--taking dance--dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾，未尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing，如： swim--swimming run--running stop--stopping put--putting 方法：动名词要牢记，一般后缀-ing；词尾若有哑音e，去e再加-ing；“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写后加-ing. 4）also和too的区别：它们都是副词，表示“也”，但also通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；而too一般在句末。例如： He also likes playing football./ He likes playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。 5) a lot of 和 many/ much 的区别：a lot of 意为“很多”，可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，口语中也可以说 lots of。 many只能修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词用much. 6) both和all的区别：both一般用于肯定句中，表示“两个都”。如果描述三者或三者以上，不能用both而要用all。 7) play basketball/play the piano的用法：play后接球类、棋牌类等名词时不加 the；后接乐器类名词时则必须在名词前面加上定冠词the。例如： I can play badminton well. 我羽毛球打得好。 She likes playing the violin. 她喜欢拉小提琴。 听力训练 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 ( ) 1. A. nice B. dance C. juice ( ) 2. A. twin B. swing C. two ( ) 3. A. house B. hobby C. hole ( ) 4. A. go skating B. go climbing C. go swimming ( ) 5. A. look at B. look out C. look for 二、听录音，给下列图片排序。 三、听录音，选出合适的答语。 ( ) 1. A. She likes dancing. B. He likes swimming. C. She can sing. ( ) 2. A. Good idea. B. That's right. C. You are right. ( ) 3. A. It’s on the fridge. B. They are fridges. C. They're in the fridge. ( ) 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. I can skate very well. ( ) 5. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, he does. 四、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) 1. Willy is a boy from the US. ( ) 2. Willy likes playing football and swimming. ( ) 3. Willy and I often swim on Sundays. ( ) 4. Willy sometimes writes stories for his friends. ( ) 5. Willy often plays football on Fridays. 五、听录音，完成下面表格。 Name Country Age Hobbies Lucy 1.____________ ten 2.________ and 3._________; 4._______ fruit salad Judy The 5._________ 6._________ 7._____________; playing 8.____________ We are good 9._____________. We both like 10.__________. 六、听录音，补全短文。 There are three people in Ben's family. His mother 1.___________ 2.___________. His father is good at 3._______________. They 4._________ like 5.______________. Ben is a student. He usually plays 6.____________ with his 7._____________ after school. On Sundays, Ben can 8.__________ 9.___________ in the park. He can watch 10.___________ too. 3. 参考答案： 一、C A C B B 【听力原文】1. I like orange juice. 2. Su Hai is Su Yang's twin sister. 3. There is a hole in the ice. 4. Let's go climbing on Sunday. 5. Please look out for spelling mistakes in your homework. 二、2 4 5 1 3 【听力原文】1. M: What can you do? W: I can skate very well. 2. W: What do you like? M: I like swimming. What about you? W: I like dancing. 3. W: What’s in the music room? M: There's a piano and four chairs in it. 4. M: Is the bird in the tree? W: No, it's behind the tree. 5. M: Do you like dancing? W: No, I don't. I like watching films. 三、A A C A C 【听力原文】1. What does she like doing? 2. Let's go to the park. 3. Where are my cakes? 4. Are you good at skating? 5. Does he like skating? 四、T T F F T 【听力原文】I have a good friend. He is Willy. He is an American boy. He likes playing football. He often plays football on Friday afternoons He and I often play together. We both like swimming. We usually swim on Saturdays. He sometimes writes emails to his friends in the US. 五、1.China 2.dancing 3.drawing 4.making 5.US 6.nine 7.skating 8.basketball 9.friends 10.reading 【听力原文】Hello, I'm Lucy, I am from Shandong. I'm ten. I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. I also like making fruit salad. This is my friend Judy. She is from the US. She is nine. She likes skating. She likes sports very much. She is good at playing basketball too. We both like reading. 六、1.likes 2.dancing 3.swimming 4.both 5.reading 6.basketball 7.friends 8.fly 9.kites 10.films 【听力原文】There are three people in Ben’s family. His mother likes dancing. His father is good at swimming. They both like reading. Ben is a student. He usually plays basketball with his friends after school. On Sundays, Ben can fly kites in the park. He can watch films too. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null