精品解析：安徽省安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语 一、单项选择 1. —Look! My father is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach. —I think the umbrella is ________ useful tool. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. —When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was 3. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 4. —What did she do yesterday? —She had much fun ________ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 5. —What can I do? —You can do nothing but ________. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 6. I didn’t go out ________ the weather was bad. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 7. She was sick yesterday, but she is ________ to go to school today. A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. good enough 8. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 9. 一___________do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 10. —Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A. looked up B. ended up C. stayed up D. took up 11. You should not eat __________ meat because it’s bad for your health. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 12. —Is your home close to the school, Mary? —No, it’s a long way, but I am ________ late for school because I always get up early every day. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. seldom 13. —The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please ________ a little? —Sorry, I’m trying to find out what’s wrong with it. A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn it up D. turn up it 14 Eighty percent of the visitors ______ from London and the others are from New York. A. was B. is C. are D. were 15. —It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along Binhe Road? —________ Let’s ask Fred to go with us! A. Best wishes! B. That’s too bad! C. Why? D. Sounds great! 二、完形填空 It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my ___16___. “Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very ___17___， but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something ___18___ happened. Then, I noticed my mother. She was also ___19___ the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ___20___ food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving home. He was driving out of the town. “ ___21___ are we going？” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the ___22___ day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special—___23___ where? The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I ___24___ up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are，” he said, “the summer holiday ___25___ now！” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. happy 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. woke B. stood C. looked D. stayed 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 三、阅读理解 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.一5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 26. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 27 How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A B. C. D. 28. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary. 29. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs 30. People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 31. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish 32. In many English homes, dinner comes ________. A. at one o’clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night C What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some of the Chinese students often study very hard for long hours. This is good, but it is not a better way to study. I think an efficient (有效率的) student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every day you need to go out for a walk. Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself stronger than before and you’ll learn more. Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine. It means that like Chinese medicine, the effect of your study comes slowly but surely. Learn slowly but surely every day and the effect will come just like Chinese medicine. 33. ________ often study very hard for long hours. A. All the Chinese students B. Some Chinese students C. Any the Chinese students D. few Chinese students 34. An efficient (有效率的) student must have ________. A. enough sleep B. enough food C. enough rest D. A, B and C 35. Every day you need to ________. It’s good for your study. A. go for a walk B. visit some friends C. visit some nice places D. eat some meat 36. “...learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine” means “________”. A. it’s very terrible B. it’s wonderful C. the effect of your study comes slowly but surely D. the effect of your study comes quickly and surely 37. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. you should study hard for long hours B. you shouldn’t sleep all night C. the best way to study D. the best way to keep healthy D In England people don’t usually talk too much .You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in English, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! 38. English people often _______ on a bus . A talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers 39. When you meet English people, talk like this:_________ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you 40. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much 41. English people always hope the weather will get ______. A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter 42. Which is right? _________________ A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people enjoy the best weather. C. English people are the most friendly. D. English people don’t talk much. 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practiced taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 43. When was Zhu Yanfu born? (不超过6个字) ________________________________ 44. What did ZhuYanfu lose after he joined the army at the age of 14? (不超过15个字) ________________________________ 45. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? (不超过5个字) ________________________________ 四、按要求完成单词 46. Let’s sing the song t________ (共同), OK? 47. We often have some outdoor a________ (活动) after class. 48. His grandpa d________ (去世) five years ago. 49. Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to p________ (指向) at others like that. 50. I don’t like the m________ (杂志). It isn’t interesting. 51. Sarah was ________ (excite) to see the singer. 52. I feel like ________ (swim) in the river. 53. Her story made us ________ (feel) sad. 54. Her father ________ (read) a newspaper last night. 55. Kate often eats ________ (health) food, so she is in good. 五、按要求完成句子 56. It took me two hours to read the article yesterday.（同义句转换） I ________ two hours ________ the article yesterday. 57. He arrived at school very late. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ school very late. 58. What do you think of our English teacher? (同义句转换) ________ do you ________ our English teacher? 59. 他喜欢各种各样的水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橘子。 He likes different fruits, ________ ________ apples, bananas and oranges. 60. 昨天这个教室里的每个人似乎都很高兴。 Everyone in the classroom ________ ________ be very happy yesterday. 六、书面表达 61. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 一、单项选择 1. —Look! My father is sleeping under ________ umbrella on the beach. —I think the umbrella is ________ useful tool. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我爸爸正在海滩上的一把伞下睡觉。——我认为雨伞是一个有用的工具。 考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据第一个空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an；根据第二个空空后的“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故选C。 2. —When ________ Mr Green ________ to the town? —I think it ________ last December. A. did; come; was B. did; come; is C. does; come; is D. does; come; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生什么时候来到这个镇的？——我认为是去年十二月份。 考查一般过去时态。根据“last December”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以第一空借助助动词did，后加动词原形come，第三空一般过去时态，所以用be动词was。故选A。 3. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了香港。 考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词，应放在所修饰词的后面，可排除C、D项；问句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。 4. —What did she do yesterday? —She had much fun ________ on the playground. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她昨天做了什么？——她在操场上玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 5. —What can I do? —You can do nothing but ________. A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以做什么？——除了等待，你什么也做不了。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。do nothing but do sth“除了做……，什么都不做”，故选A。 6. I didn’t go out ________ the weather was bad. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有外出因为天气不好。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导从句；because of因为，后跟名词或名词短语；so因此；but但是。空后“the weather was bad”是解释空前“没有外出”的原因，且空后是完整的句子，所以用because。故选A。 7. She was sick yesterday, but she is ________ to go to school today. A. enough good B. well enough C. enough well D. good enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天生病了，但她今天足够好可以去上学了。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。good好的；well健康的。根据“was sick yesterday”可知，此处表示身体健康，应用形容词well，排除AD；enough为副词，作定语时应后置。故选B。 8. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。 考查副词辨析。hard有形容词和副词两种性质，形容词：是努力的; 辛苦的; 困难的; 硬的。副词是努力地; 猛烈地；hardly是副词，意思是：几乎不，表示否定。结合语境可知选C。 9. 一___________do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 10. —Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A. looked up B. ended up C. stayed up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看上去很困。怎么了？——昨晚我熬夜写了一份报告。 考查动词短语。looked up查找；ended up到头来；stayed up熬夜；took up占据。根据“you look sleepy”可知Jim是熬夜写报告，故选C。 11. You should not eat __________ meat because it’s bad for your health. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的肉，因为它对你的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；many too无此短语；much too太，修饰形容词副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。空处修饰不可数名词“meat”，应用too much修饰，故选D。 12. —Is your home close to the school, Mary? —No, it’s a long way, but I am ________ late for school because I always get up early every day. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你的家离学校近吗？——不，路很长，但是我上学从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。 考查频率副词。sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据句中“because I get up early every day”可知，我从来没有迟到过。故选C。 13. —The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please ________ a little? —Sorry, I’m trying to find out what’s wrong with it. A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turn it up D. turn up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——收音机的声音太大了。请你把声音关小一点好吗？——对不起，我想找出它有什么问题。 考查动词短语。turn down调低声音；turn up调大声音。根据“The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please...a little”可知收音机声音太大了，所以是请求调低声音，it作turn down的宾语时，放中间。故选A。 14. Eighty percent of the visitors ______ from London and the others are from New York. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者中百分之八十来自伦敦，其他的都来自纽约。 “基数词＋percent of +名词/代词“作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于of之后的名词或代词。句中of后是复数名词，visitors，排除A、B两项；再由后面的are可知，该句应用一般现在时，排除D项。故选C。 15. —It’s sunny today. What about going out for a bike riding along Binhe Road? —________ Let’s ask Fred to go with us! A. Best wishes! B. That’s too bad! C. Why? D. Sounds great! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗，出去沿滨河路骑自行车怎么样？——听起来不错，让我们叫Fred和我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Best wishes! 最美好的祝福；That’s too bad! 那太糟糕了；Why为什么； Sounds great听起来不错；根据“Let’s ask Fred to go with us!”可知，对方为肯定回答，故选D。 二、完形填空 It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my ___16___. “Quick, get in！” he told me. I was very ___17___， but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something ___18___ happened. Then, I noticed my mother. She was also ___19___ the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and ___20___ food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving home. He was driving out of the town. “ ___21___ are we going？” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the ___22___ day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special—___23___ where? The next thing I can remember is falling asleep. When I ___24___ up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are，” he said, “the summer holiday ___25___ now！” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. happy 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C. by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. woke B. stood C. looked D. stayed 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：学期最后一天，作者正在等公交车，这时他的爸爸妈妈开车来把他接走了，车子没有开回家，而是直接驶出了城镇，作者在迷惑中睡着了，等他醒来的时候，发现已经在海滩上了，爸爸告诉他假期开始了。 【16题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：是我的爸爸。A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据前文“the driver opened the door.”司机打开了车门，结合后文“My father was driving the car.”我的爸爸在开车，可知是爸爸打开车门，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常吃惊。A. sad难过的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. glad高兴的。根据后文Did my parents have a big surprise for me？我父母在给我一个惊讶吗，可知我是惊讶的，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，我担心发生了什么不好的事情。A. good好的；B. important重要的；C. interesting感兴趣的；D. bad糟糕的。根据I was worried 我担心…，可知担心的事情一般是不好的事情，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：她也在车里坐在后座上。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. by被；通过；D. at在…。根据I noticed my mother我看到了我的妈妈，在车里看到妈妈说明妈妈也在车里，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：有几袋衣服和一些食物。A. many很多 B. no没有 C. some一些 D. few极少。food是不可数名词，不能用many和few修饰，故排除A D；no表示否定，不合题意，故选C。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们要去哪里？A. abroad在国外；B. home家；C. there那里；D. here这里。根据He was driving out of the town他把车开出了城镇，说明没有回家，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是学期的最后一天。A. first第一；B.one一；C. worst最差的；D. last最后的，根据最后一句话“the summer holiday ___10___ now！”现在假期开始了，可知这是学期的最后一天，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我们要去一个特别的地方，但是去哪里？A. or或者；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. and和，而且。根据前文说We were going somewhere special我们去特别的地方，后文where？去哪里呢？可知这是一种转折语气，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我看到了大海。A. asleep睡着的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. quiet安静的。根据When I woke up当我醒来，说明我睡着了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：暑假开始了。A. started开始（过去式）；B. starts开始（三单式）；C. ended结束（过去式）；D. ends结束（三单式）。根据前文It was the last day of term.这是我学期的最后一天，说明假期刚刚开始，引号内是爸爸的原话，用一般现在时，故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.一5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 26. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 2.5 hours. 27. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. B. C. D. 28. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们会在博物馆待一个半小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在那儿划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④ 。故选B。 B In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary. 29. People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs 30 People have lunch at ________. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 31. People don’t have ________ for their dinner. A. porridge B. bananas and apples C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish 32. In many English homes, dinner comes ________. A. at one o’clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了许多英国人一日四餐的饮食习惯。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知，英国人在早餐时吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock.”可知，中午一点吃午饭。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知，他们晚饭时不吃粥。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭中，晚餐大约在晚上进行。故选D。 C What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some of the Chinese students often study very hard for long hours. This is good, but it is not a better way to study. I think an efficient (有效率的) student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every day you need to go out for a walk. Every week you should visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself stronger than before and you’ll learn more. Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine. It means that like Chinese medicine, the effect of your study comes slowly but surely. Learn slowly but surely every day and the effect will come just like Chinese medicine. 33. ________ often study very hard for long hours. A. All the Chinese students B. Some Chinese students C. Any the Chinese students D. few Chinese students 34. An efficient (有效率的) student must have ________. A. enough sleep B. enough food C. enough rest D. A, B and C 35. Every day you need to ________. It’s good for your study. A. go for a walk B. visit some friends C. visit some nice places D. eat some meat 36. “...learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine” means “________”. A. it’s very terrible B. it’s wonderful C. the effect of your study comes slowly but surely D. the effect of your study comes quickly and surely 37. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. you should study hard for long hours B. you shouldn’t sleep all night C. the best way to study D. the best way to keep healthy 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习的最佳方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the Chinese students often study very hard for long hours.”可知，一些中国学生经常长时间非常努力地学习。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think an efficient (有效率的) student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.”可知，一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day you need to go out for a walk....It’s good for your study.”可知，每天你都需要出去散步，这对你的学习有好处。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that learning English is like tasting Chinese medicine. It means that like Chinese medicine, the effect of your study comes slowly but surely.”可知，学习英语就像品尝中药，这意味着你的学习效果就像中药一样来得缓慢但肯定。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What is the best way to study?”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了学习的最佳方法。故选C。 D In England people don’t usually talk too much .You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet somebody in English, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later!” you can say. Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! 38. English people often _______ on a bus . A. talk much B. talk about C. eat something D. read papers 39. When you meet English people, talk like this:_________ A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Nice weather! D. Nice to meet you 40. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think ________. A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk too much 41. English people always hope the weather will get ______. A. better B. warmer C. colder D. hotter 42. Which is right? _________________ A. English people like to talk on a bus. B. English people enjoy the best weather. C. English people are the most friendly. D. English people don’t talk much. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国人通常不会说太多，他们经常谈论的是话题是天气。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read.”可知，他们经常读，他们读书和报纸，但他们不多说。故选D。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are!”可知，如果你和英国人谈论天气，他们会认为你很友好，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘But it was a little cold yesterday,’ somebody may answer. ‘But it got a bit warmer later!’ you can say.”可知，英国人总是希望天气更好，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England people don’t usually talk too much.”可知，英国人通常不会说太多，故选D。 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practiced taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 43. When was Zhu Yanfu born? (不超过6个字) ________________________________ 44. What did ZhuYanfu lose after he joined the army at the age of 14? (不超过15个字) ________________________________ 45. How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? (不超过5个字) ________________________________ 【答案】43. He was born in July, 1933. 44. He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. 45. It took him Twenty-five/25 years./Twenty-five years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国人物——朱彦夫的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中的“Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933.”可知，他于1933年7月出生。故填He was born in July, 1933. 【44题详解】 根据第一段中的“He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye.”可知，朱彦夫14岁参军后失去了双臂、双腿和左眼。故填He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. 【45题详解】 根据第二段中的“After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers.”可知，他花了25年的时间把一个贫穷的山村变成了一个富裕的山村。故填It took him Twenty-five/25 years./Twenty-five years. 四、按要求完成单词 46. Let’s sing the song t________ (共同), OK? 【答案】(t)ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起唱这首歌，好吗？共同：together，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。 47. We often have some outdoor a________ (活动) after class. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们经常进行一些户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故此处应用activities。故填(a)ctivities。 48. His grandpa d________ (去世) five years ago. 【答案】(d)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爷爷五年前去世了。die“去世”，结合“five years ago”，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(d)ied。 49. Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to p________ (指向) at others like that. 【答案】(p)oint 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持礼貌，亨利。那样指着别人是不礼貌的。指着：point at；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)oint。 50. I don’t like the m________ (杂志). It isn’t interesting. 【答案】(m)agazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本杂志。它没意思。magazine“杂志”，结合“It”，可知空处应填入magazine的单数形式。故填(m)agazine。 51. Sarah was ________ (excite) to see the singer. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉很兴奋能看到那位歌手。根据“Sarah was...(excite) to see the singer.”可知，形容“Sarah”这个人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在此处作表语。故填excited。 52. I feel like ________ (swim) in the river. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在河里游泳。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，因此空处应是swimming。故填swimming。 53. Her story made us ________ (feel) sad. 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的故事让我们感到很悲伤。根据make sb do“让某人做某事”可知，空处用动词原形，故填feel。 54. Her father ________ (read) a newspaper last night. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：她爸爸昨天晚上读了报纸。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read“阅读”。故填read。 55. Kate often eats ________ (health) food so she is in good. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特经常吃健康的食物，所以她身体很好。根据“Kate often eats...(health) food”可知，空后是名词“food”，空处应填入health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 五、按要求完成句子 56. It took me two hours to read the article yesterday.（同义句转换） I ________ two hours ________ the article yesterday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了两个小时读这篇文章。 spend与take同义，表示花费时间或金钱，“sb spend some time doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。根据语境，这里描述的是昨天花费时间的行为，所以应该使用spent，read改为reading，动名词作宾语。故填spent；reading。 57. He arrived at school very late. (同义句转换) He ________ ________ school very late. 【答案】 ①. got ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很晚才到学校。arrive at可以与get to互换，表示“到达”，句子用一般过去时，此时动词get用过去式got。故填got；to。 58. What do you think of our English teacher? (同义句转换) ________ do you ________ our English teacher? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样？what do you think of... = how do you like...“你觉得……怎么样”，故填How；like。 59. 他喜欢各种各样的水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橘子。 He likes different fruits, ________ ________ apples, bananas and oranges. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“例如”，由后面的名词“apples, bananas and oranges”可知此处是“such as”，后接名词、代词或动名词，可举多个例子。故填such；as。 60. 昨天这个教室里的每个人似乎都很高兴。 Everyone in the classroom ________ ________ be very happy yesterday. 【答案】 ①. seemed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语seem to be“似乎是”。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed；to。 六、书面表达 61. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以“My Habits”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1.你有什么好习惯，请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.你有什么不良习惯，该习惯对你有什么影响,你应当如何改进。 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.根据要点提示，适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Habits 　　Everybody has both good habits and bad ones. So do I. 　　I have many good habits. I always read English books after supper and often help my parents with housework. I also have bad habits. I usually eat junk food and I hardly exercise. To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits. First, I try to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, I will do sports more than three times a week. In a word, I should give up the bad habits and make my life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，介绍好习惯和不良习惯； 第三步，介绍自己的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①both ...and... ……和…… ②hardly几乎不 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①So do I.（倒装句） ②To be in good health, I decide to change my bad habits.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$