精品解析：广西崇左市宁明县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

宁明县 2023 年秋季学期八年级期中检测英语 (考试时间:120分钟, 满分: 120 分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答案一律填写在答题卡上， 在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后， 只上交答题卡， 本试题卷自己保管。 一、听力测试。(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容， 选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Reading 7. What does the man think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Enjoyable. 8. What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He’s short with glasses. 9. When does the plane leave? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 10. Where did Sandy visit last year? A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第 11 至13 小题。 11 What’s in the boy’s hand? A. A report card. B. An ID card. C. A student card 12. Which subject is Tom weak in? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 13. What place are they going to visit? A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Suzhou. 请听第二段对话，完成第14至16小题。 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched her favorite TV show. B. Played computer games. C. Took a shower. 15. What does Tom think of Lucy? A. She has a bad habit. B. She isn’t a good friend. C. She is angry. 16. How long will Lucy finish her homework? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 请听第三段对话，完成第17至20小题。 17. Who is David? A Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 18. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 19. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 20. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Where does Miss Lin work? A. In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 22. How does Miss Lin go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. Why did nobody help the old lady when she cried for help? A. Because no other people were in the street. B. Because the bad man was very strong. C. Because the people there were not very friendly. 24. What did Miss Lin do to help the lady? A. She hit the bad man. B. She called the police. C. She shouted at the bad man. 25. What is Miss Lin like according to the story? A. Honest and friendly. B. Strong and helpful. C. Brave and clever. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tom’s new school life people His teachers and classmates are friendly and ________ subject His favourite subject is ________ activities He does morning ________ every day and plays ________ after school. He goes to the Reading Club ________ a week. 二、单项选择。 (共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He is ________ best friend. A. an,/ B. an, the C. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他是最好的朋友。 考查冠词。根据 “Tom is…honest boy” 可知，此处表泛指，“honest” 是以元音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词“an”；根据“best”表示最高级，因此用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. He is very ________. He often tells us funny jokes. A. patient B. humorous C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；kind体贴的。根据“He often tells us funny jokes.”可知，经常讲笑话，说明他很幽默。故选B。 3. Amy swims ________ than all my other classmates. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米游泳比我其他所有同学都快。 考查副词比较级。fast快速，副词原级；faster快速地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级。由“than”可知，此处为比较级。故选B。 4. Simon spends the most time ________ his hobbies. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙把最多的时间花在他的爱好上。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Simon spends the most time …his hobbies.”可知，此处为固定短语spend+时间+on sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，应用介词on。故选A。 5. —________ do you go on school trip? —Never. A How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次学校旅行？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，表示频率；How long多长，表示时间或长度；How soon多久以后。根据回答“Never.”可知，问句是问频率，故选A。 6. Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty. A. few B. less C. fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。few几乎没有，原级，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数。空后是可数名词复数bananas，且根据“than”可知，此处用比较级fewer。故选C。 7. Yesterday we went on our school trip to the World Park. We really enjoyed ________. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们参加了学校组织的去世界公园的旅行。我们真的玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“We”可知，其对应的反身代词为“ourselves”。故选C。 8. We should arrive as ________ as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait. A. early B. earlier C. later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能早到。让他人等待是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。 early早地；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“arrive as ....as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait.”可知，让他人等待是不礼貌的，所以空处指要尽早到，as...as possible中间用原级。故选A。 9. —I asked my friend from the USA to buy some biscuits. But he didn’t know what I said. —Oh, I know they call them ________. A. cookies B. candies C. cakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我让我的美国朋友去买一些饼干。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它们曲奇饼。 考查名词辨析。cookies 曲奇饼；candies 糖果；cakes 蛋糕。根据“buy some biscuits”可知，biscuits 意为“饼干”，而 biscuits 和 cookies 是同义词。故选 A。 10. —What about watching the women’s volleyball match this afternoon? — ________. I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Ting in the match. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午一起去看女子排球比赛怎么样？ ——好主意。我很期待看到朱婷参加比赛。 考查交际用语。Good luck好运；Good idea 好主意；Never mind 没关系。根据下文“I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Ting in the match.”可知，对方同意去看比赛，所以是赞成这个主意，B项符合语境，故选B。 三、情景交际(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5分) 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一项是多余的。 Jack: Morning. Betty. The holiday is coming. ____11____ Betty: Hi, Jack. Yes, my family are going to take a trip to Xitang Water Town. Jack: ____12____ The water town is a good place to have fun. Betty: Yes, it’s famous for well-protected buildings. Jack: ____13____ Betty: We’ll take the high-speed train first and then take a bus there. Jack: ____14____ Betty: It’s too far away. My dad is tired of driving. I think travelling by train is fun. Jack: ____15____ Betty: Thanks. A. How are you going to get there? B. That’s a good choice. C. Have a nice trip! D. Why don’t you go there by car? E. Do you have any plans? F. Do you agree with me? 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中两人谈论了Betty一家在假期的安排。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes, my family are going to take a trip to Xitang Water Town.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方的假期计划，选项E“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“The water town is a good place to have fun.”可知，Jack认为水乡是个好玩的地方，选项B“那是一个好选择”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“We’ll take the high-speed train first and then take a bus there.”可知，此处询问对方要如何去那里，选项A“你打算怎么去那里”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s too far away. My dad is tired of driving. I think travelling by train is fun.”可知，此处询问对方为什么不开车去，选项D“你们为什么不开车去那里”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks”可知此处是祝福对方，选项C“旅行愉快”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____16____ about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do ____17____ work. But more than 30 years ago, ____18____ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very ____19____ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ____20____. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. ____21____ people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work ____22____ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____23____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write,Teachers use them to help teach. Students use them ____24____ and children use them to play games.Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very ____25____ and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something 17. A. many of B. all kinds of C. very much 18. A. computers B. teachers C. students 19. A. few B. little C. a few 20. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive 21. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less 22. A. slow B. slower C. faster 23. A. help B. make C. use 24. A. study B. to study C. studying 25. A. beautiful B. careful C. useful 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机在现代社会中的重要性以及其发展历程，说明了计算机如何成为人们生活和工作的好帮手，并被越来越多的人所使用。 【16题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某些事物。根据“Now let me tell you...about it.”可知，此处是指告诉你一些关于它的事情，且此处是肯定句，用something。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家、教师、作家，甚至学生都使用计算机来做各种工作。 many of错误搭配；all kinds of各种各样的；very much非常。空处修饰名词“work”，用形容词短语all kinds of。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但30多年前，计算机不能做很多工作。 computers计算机；teachers教师；students学生。根据“use computers to do可知，以前计算机还不能做很多工作。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很少有人对它们感兴趣并知道如何使用它们。 few很少；little很少的；a few一些。空后是可数名词复数people，且表示否定含义。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：今天，计算机更小且更便宜。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Today computers are smaller”可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：越来越多的人在家里拥有它们(电脑)。 More and more越来越多；Fewer and fewer越来越少；Less and less越来越少。根据“Many people like to use them.”可知，此处表示越来越多的人拥有电脑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：计算机变得非常重要，因为它们比人工作得快，出错更少。 slow慢的；slower更慢的，比较级；faster更快的，比较级。根据“Computers become very important because they can work”可知，上下文中存在比较，所以电脑比人工作更快。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作。 help帮助；make制作；use使用。根据“than men and make fewer mistakes.”可知，计算机可以帮助人们做很多工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：学生用它们来学习，孩子们用它们来玩游戏。 study学习，动词原形；to study去学习，动词不定式；studying动名词。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：计算机是很有用的。 beautiful美丽的；careful小心；useful有用的。根据“and helpful.”可知，空处与helpful并列，useful符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35 分) 根据材料内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 26. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 27. It was very hot on Wednesday. 28. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 29. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 30. They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Kim周一到周三的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it.”可知周一Kim购物并不开心。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知周三天气很凉爽。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.”和“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知第二天是周二，周二Kim去了博物馆。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知Kim帮助男孩找到父亲，但是由于没钱，只能走路到旅店。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知周三天气很凉爽，他们去打网球。故填T。 B WE WANT YOU! V&J Home 2 cooks Can cook Chinese food Age: 35–45 years old Working time: 11:20 a.m.–1:20 p.m. (Fri.–Sun.) Be healthy, tidy and hard-working You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters Be good at writing and taking photos. Age: 22–30 years old Working time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. (Mon.–Fri.) Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time jobs, please email Jane Smith at Janes@glim.com or call Mark Brown at 47593749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue,10th Floor, Room 202. APPLY NOW! 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 31. V&J Home may be a ________. A. Chinese restaurant B. Thai restaurant C. coffee shop 32. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 33. The reporter needs to work for ________ hours a day. A. two B. three C. four 34. All the cooks and reporters should ________. A. hard-working B. tidy C. serious 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. B. M Magazine needs two reporters. C. You can call Mark to get a part-time job. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是工作招聘的广告。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can cook Chinese food”可推知，V&J Home可能是一家中式餐厅。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day”可知，工作一天是400元，结合“Fri.—Sun.”可知，一周工作三天，那么一周一共可以得到1200元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. (Mon.–Fri.)”可知，一天需要工作三个小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be healthy, tidy and hard-working”及“Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people”可知，两份工作都要求要努力工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested in these part-time jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@glim.com or call Mark Brown at 47593749”可知，可以打电话给Mark找份兼职工作。故选C。 C How do you go to school and come home from school? By yourself or with your parents?What about your classmates? Today when I was driving home from work, there is a man riding a motorbike behind me. I don’t think anything of it until I turned off the highway to head toward home and he turns off too. Then I turn onto another street and he stays behind me. I am starting to feel a bit nervous (紧张的). When I turn onto my own street, he follows me there too. I pulled into (驶入) my driveway and he pulls up on the street in front of my house. I am feeling quite afraid. He is all dressed up in his biker gear (摩托车装备). I want to know what is going on. He comes up to me and says, “Miss, your turn signal (转向指示灯) isn’t working. I ride along with you because I want to make sure you know about it.” I thank him for his kindness. He gets back on his bike and rides off. I learn an important lesson today—don’t be too quick to judge others. You might think someone looks scary, but they might have a heart of gold. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The writer becomes quite scared as ________. A. she sees a motorbike behind her B. she turns off the highway C. she turns onto another street 37. Why does the man follow the writer all the way? A. To find out where she lived. B. To ask her for some money. C. To tell her that her turn signal didn’t work. 38. How does the writer feel after the man talks to her? A. Thankful. B. Afraid. C. Nervous. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “judge”? A. 埋怨 B. 评价 C. 讨厌 40. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Don’t follow a woman at night. B. Don’t judge a person by looks. C. Everyone has a heart of gold. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家时发现有人跟随，作者感到害怕，但最终发现对方是为了一个善意提醒。作者的经历告诉我们：不要急于评判别人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am feeling quite afraid.”可知，作者看到有人骑着摩托车跟在后面时很害怕，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss, your turn signal isn’t working. I ride along with you because I want to make sure you know about it.”，男人跟随作者是为了告知她转向灯不工作了，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thank him for his kindness.” 可知，作者对他的好意表示感谢，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据语境“don’t be too quick to judge others. You might think someone looks scary, but they might have a heart of gold.”可知，别太急于评判他人，judge意为“评价，评判”，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。 从“I learn an important lesson today—don’t be too quick to judge others.”可知，作者想告诉我们不要根据外貌来评价他人，故选B。 D Students had an interesting class given by the Shenzhou-13 members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing, Dec. 9th, 2021. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above earth in China’s space station. Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station. Wang said the water they drink was recycled. There was no difference in taste between everyday and recycled water. Next Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it had many elastic bands (松紧带) inside to help them keep their bodies fit. Then Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn-around movement (运动). The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific (特定的) motions, like moving a single arm in a circle. At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer many different questions from the students, like “Do stars still shine in space?” “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?” Finally, the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class was a big success and encouraged (鼓励) many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many astronauts were there in the space station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 42. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 反应 B. 表情 C. 动作 43. What’s the purpose (目的) of the class? A. To learn about the astronauts’ life. B. To know about the space. C. To encourage the students to study hard to go to space. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The special course from China’s space station. B. Students’ hope to get into space. C. People’s dream about space. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国空间站的特别课程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students had an interesting class given by the Shenzhou-13 members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，有三名宇航员，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He finally made it with specific（特定的）motions, like moving a single arm in a circle.”可知，手臂画圈，这是动作，所以划线单词表示“动作”。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The class was a big success and encouraged (鼓励) many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day.”可知，是为了鼓励学生们努力学习太空知识以便有一天能进入太空，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段首先介绍了在距离地球400公里的中国空间站授课；第二、三、四、五段介绍了宇航员在空间站的工作和生活以及课程；最后一段介绍了三名宇航员带着最美好的祝愿结束了课堂，所以B选项符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was a special course. It came from 400 km above Earth in China’s space station.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自中国空间站的特别课程。故选A。 六、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but feel thin health everyone beautiful laugh fresh try to The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is friendly to ____46____, so she is the most popular in my class. She is very funny and always makes me ____47____. She is taller than me, ____48____ I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is ____49____ than me. She often tells me to eat more ____50____ fruit and run every day. She says they’re good for ____51____. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my lessons. Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most ____52____, so she won the first prize.I really ____53____ happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always ____54____ her best to help me. She is similar ____55____ me in many ways. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 【答案】46. everyone 47. laugh 48. but 49. thinner 50. fresh 51. health 52. beautifully 53. felt  54. tries 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 【46题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以她是我们班最受欢迎的。根据“so she is the most popular in my class”及备选词可知，她对每个人都很友好，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 【47题详解】 句意：她很有趣，总是逗我笑。根据“She is very funny”可知，她总是逗我笑。laugh“笑”，符合题意。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 【48题详解】 句意：她比我高，但是我比她大一岁。根据“She is taller than me,…I am one year older than her.”可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：她比我瘦。根据“I am a little heavy.”可知，Nancy更瘦一些，thin“瘦的”符合题意。根据“than”可知，此空应该用thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 【50题详解】 句意：她经常告诉我要多吃新鲜水果，每天跑步。根据“to eat more…fruit”并结合备选词可知，应该吃新鲜的水果，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词fruit。故填fresh。 【51题详解】 句意：她说它们对健康有益。根据“She says they’re good for…”可知，吃新鲜的水果并每天跑步是对健康有益的，health“健康”符合题意。故填health。 【52题详解】 句意：上个月在学校的英语歌唱比赛中，她唱得最动听，所以她获得了一等奖。根据“so she won the first prize”可知，她唱得最动听，beautiful符合题意。根据“she sang the most…”可知，此空修饰动词sang，应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 【53题详解】 句意：我真的为她感到高兴。根据“she won the first prize”可知，我为她感到高兴，feel“感觉”符合题意。根据“Last month”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填felt。 【54题详解】 句意：每当我有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力帮助我。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，根据“always”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填tries。 【55题详解】 句意：她在许多方面和我相似。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 你校English Club正在举行“Who is your best friend?”的演讲活动，请用英语写一篇短文，向English Club的其他成员介绍你最好的朋友Simon。 要点如下： 1.外貌特征：big eyes, round face 2. 个人品质：honest, polite, hard-working, helpful 3. 爱好特长：chess, basketball, travelling, DIY 4. 未来愿望：a teacher 注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，不要逐句翻译，并适当拓展。 2.词数80左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 My best friend Hi, everybody. Let me introduce my best friend, Simon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Hi, everybody. Let me introduce my best friend, Simon. He has big eyes and a round face. He is honest, polite and hard-working. What’s more, he is a helpful boy. He is willing to help people in need at any time. Last week, he helped a little girl find her way home. He likes playing chess, so he joined the Chess Club last year. Besides, he is good at playing basketball. He spends an hour practicing playing basketball with his classmates after school every day. Simon loves travelling and he visits many places of interest. He does well in DIY, too. He often repairs things and decorates his house. When he grows up, he wants to be a teacher. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文介绍朋友Simon的样貌、性格人品； 第二步，介绍Simon的爱好； 第三步，介绍Simon的未来愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working勤奋的 ②be good at擅长 ③do well in在某方面做得好 [高分句型] ① He spends an hour practicing playing basketball with his classmates after school every day.（动名词作宾语） ② When he grows up, he wants to be a teacher.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁明县 2023 年秋季学期八年级期中检测英语 (考试时间:120分钟, 满分: 120 分) 注意事项： 1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答案一律填写在答题卡上， 在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后， 只上交答题卡， 本试题卷自己保管。 一、听力测试。(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容， 选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Reading 7. What does the man think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Enjoyable. 8. What does Mike’s new friend look like? A. He’s tall with brown hair. B. He has curly hair. C. He’s short with glasses. 9. When does the plane leave? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:10 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 10. Where did Sandy visit last year? A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，完成第 11 至13 小题。 11. What’s in the boy’s hand? A. A report card. B. An ID card. C. A student card 12. Which subject is Tom weak in? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 13. What place are they going to visit? A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Suzhou. 请听第二段对话，完成第14至16小题。 14. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched her favorite TV show. B. Played computer games. C. Took a shower. 15. What does Tom think of Lucy? A. She has a bad habit. B. She isn’t a good friend. C. She is angry. 16. How long will Lucy finish her homework? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 请听第三段对话，完成第17至20小题。 17. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 18. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 19. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 20. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。 21. Where does Miss Lin work? A. In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school. 22. How does Miss Lin go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 23. Why did nobody help the old lady when she cried for help? A. Because no other people were in the street. B. Because the bad man was very strong. C. Because the people there were not very friendly. 24. What did Miss Lin do to help the lady? A. She hit the bad man. B. She called the police. C. She shouted at the bad man. 25. What is Miss Lin like according to the story? A. Honest and friendly. B. Strong and helpful. C. Brave and clever. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Tom’s new school life people His teachers and classmates are friendly and ________ subject His favourite subject is ________ activities He does morning ________ every day and plays ________ after school. He goes to the Reading Club ________ a week. 二、单项选择。 (共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可最佳选项。 1. Tom is ________ honest boy. He is ________ best friend. A. an/ B. an, the C. a, the 2. He is very ________. He often tells us funny jokes. A. patient B. humorous C. kind 3. Amy swims ________ than all my other classmates. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 4. Simon spends the most time ________ his hobbies. A. on B. in C. at 5. —________ do you go on school trip? —Never. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 6. Millie has ________ bananas than Kitty. A. few B. less C. fewer 7. Yesterday we went on our school trip to the World Park. We really enjoyed ________. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves 8. We should arrive as ________ as possible. It’s not polite to have others wait. A. early B. earlier C. later 9. —I asked my friend from the USA to buy some biscuits. But he didn’t know what I said. —Oh, I know they call them ________. A. cookies B. candies C. cakes 10. —What about watching the women’s volleyball match this afternoon? — ________. I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Ting in the match. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Never mind 三、情景交际(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5分) 根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话， 有一项是多余的。 Jack: Morning. Betty. The holiday is coming. ____11____ Betty: Hi, Jack. Yes, my family are going to take a trip to Xitang Water Town. Jack: ____12____ The water town is a good place to have fun. Betty: Yes, it’s famous for well-protected buildings. Jack: ____13____ Betty: We’ll take the high-speed train first and then take a bus there. Jack: ____14____ Betty: It’s too far away. My dad is tired of driving. I think travelling by train is fun. Jack: ____15____ Betty: Thanks. A. How are you going to get there? B. That’s a good choice. C. Have a nice trip! D. Why don’t you go there by car? E. Do you have any plans? F. Do you agree with me? 四、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项. All over the world, people have all kinds of friends. Dogs are people’s honest friends. Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s helpful and useful friends. But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too? Now let me tell you ____16____ about it. We live in the “computer age”. People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do ____17____ work. But more than 30 years ago, ____18____ couldn’t do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very ____19____ people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and ____20____. And they can do a lot of work. Many people like to use them. ____21____ people have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work ____22____ than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can ____23____ people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write,Teachers use them to help teach. Students use them ____24____ and children use them to play games.Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very ____25____ and helpful. It is true that they are our good friends. Do you think so? 16. A. anything B. nothing C. something 17. A. many of B. all kinds of C. very much 18. A. computers B. teachers C. students 19. A. few B. little C. a few 20. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive 21. A. More and more B. Fewer and fewer C. Less and less 22. A. slow B. slower C. faster 23. A. help B. make C. use 24. A. study B. to study C. studying 25. A. beautiful B. careful C. useful 五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35 分) 根据材料内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 26. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 27. It was very hot on Wednesday. 28. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 29 Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 30. They played tennis on a cool day. B WE WANT YOU! V&J Home 2 cooks Can cook Chinese food Age: 35–45 years old Working time: 11:20 a.m.–1:20 p.m. (Fri.–Sun.) Be healthy, tidy and hard-working You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters Be good at writing and taking photos. Age: 22–30 years old Working time: 9:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. (Mon.–Fri.) Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time jobs, please email Jane Smith at Janes@glim.com or call Mark Brown at 47593749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue,10th Floor, Room 202. APPLY NOW! 根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。 31. V&J Home may be a ________. A. Chinese restaurant B. Thai restaurant C. coffee shop 32. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,200 yuan. 33. The reporter needs to work for ________ hours a day. A. two B. three C. four 34 All the cooks and reporters should ________. A. hard-working B. tidy C. serious 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. B. M Magazine needs two reporters. C. You can call Mark to get a part-time job. C How do you go to school and come home from school? By yourself or with your parents?What about your classmates? Today when I was driving home from work, there is a man riding a motorbike behind me. I don’t think anything of it until I turned off the highway to head toward home and he turns off too. Then I turn onto another street and he stays behind me. I am starting to feel a bit nervous (紧张的). When I turn onto my own street, he follows me there too. I pulled into (驶入) my driveway and he pulls up on the street in front of my house. I am feeling quite afraid. He is all dressed up in his biker gear (摩托车装备). I want to know what is going on. He comes up to me and says, “Miss, your turn signal (转向指示灯) isn’t working. I ride along with you because I want to make sure you know about it.” I thank him for his kindness. He gets back on his bike and rides off. I learn an important lesson today—don’t be too quick to judge others. You might think someone looks scary, but they might have a heart of gold. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. The writer becomes quite scared as ________. A. she sees a motorbike behind her B. she turns off the highway C. she turns onto another street 37. Why does the man follow the writer all the way? A. To find out where she lived. B. To ask her for some money. C. To tell her that her turn signal didn’t work. 38. How does the writer feel after the man talks to her? A Thankful. B. Afraid. C. Nervous. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word “judge”? A. 埋怨 B. 评价 C. 讨厌 40. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Don’t follow a woman at night. B. Don’t judge a person by looks. C. Everyone has a heart of gold. D Students had an interesting class given by the Shenzhou-13 members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing, Dec. 9th, 2021. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above earth in China’s space station. Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station. Wang said the water they drink was recycled. There was no difference in taste between everyday and recycled water. Next Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it had many elastic bands (松紧带) inside to help them keep their bodies fit. Then Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn-around movement (运动). The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific (特定的) motions, like moving a single arm in a circle. At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer many different questions from the students, like “Do stars still shine in space?” “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?” Finally, the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class was a big success and encouraged (鼓励) many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many astronauts were there in the space station? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 42. What does the underlined word “motions” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 反应 B. 表情 C. 动作 43. What’s the purpose (目的) of the class? A. To learn about the astronauts’ life. B. To know about the space. C. To encourage the students to study hard to go to space. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. The special course from China’s space station. B. Students’ hope to get into space. C. People’s dream about space. 六、选词填空(共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but feel thin health everyone beautiful laugh fresh try to The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is friendly to ____46____, so she is the most popular in my class. She is very funny and always makes me ____47____. She is taller than me, ____48____ I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is ____49____ than me. She often tells me to eat more ____50____ fruit and run every day. She says they’re good for ____51____. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my lessons. Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most ____52____, so she won the first prize.I really ____53____ happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always ____54____ her best to help me. She is similar ____55____ me in many ways. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 七、书面表达(15分) 56. 你校English Club正在举行“Who is your best friend?”的演讲活动，请用英语写一篇短文，向English Club的其他成员介绍你最好的朋友Simon。 要点如下： 1.外貌特征：big eyes, round face 2. 个人品质：honest, polite, hard-working, helpful 3. 爱好特长：chess basketball, travelling, DIY 4. 未来愿望：a teacher 注意： 1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，不要逐句翻译，并适当拓展。 2.词数80左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 My best friend Hi, everybody. Let me introduce my best friend, Simon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$