精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Casey, i'm sorry. I thought i'd set my alarm clock, but I didn't hear IT ring. Oh, no. John Ashley's birthday party is going to start in a few minutes. Let's hurry up and get there. How do you feel about my friend Allen are show . last night? Yeah, I was fun. What about his . paintings? Actually, they were terrible. I hated. David, are you coming to doctor Andrews lecture tomorrow? Of course I will be there. You know, you also said you were coming to my painting, my kitchen party, but you didn't. The boss just told me the companies fine and only cutting a few jobs. How is that supposed to make me feel Better? Steve just got fired today. Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. Yesterday I had dinner with josh and his sister Sarah. What did you . think he is really rude. SHE actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Judge just doesn't see how unpleasant SHE is. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes, have you got this t shirt in other colors? We've got IT in White, black, red and purple. What size do you want? medium. Okay, in medium, we've got black and red. And in purple. No, just black and red. Okay. red, can I try this on? Yes. of course, the changing rooms are over there. Can I help you? Yes, have you got this t shirt in other colors? We've got IT in White, black, red and purple. What size do you want? medium. Okay, in medium, we've got black and red. And in purple. No, just black and red. OK red, can I try this on? Yes. of course, the changing rooms are over there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't know what to do. I start off studying, but I always end up doing . something else. I'll help you, but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. What do you mean? First, turn off your music. Music doesn't help you study and put the dog outside. what? Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying . to touch IT. Okay. buy my dog and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are. why? Because then you don't need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink and turn off your phone IT stops you working OK. But I can't turn off the internet on my computer. I needed to look . up information, okay, but you can turn off your messages. I don't know what to do. I start off studying, but I always end up doing . something else. I'll help you, but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. What do you mean? First, turn off your music. Music doesn't help you study and put the dog outside. what? Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to touch IT OK. Buy my dog. have an apple and a glass of water on your desk. Before you start. Here you are. why? Because then you don't need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink and turn off your phone IT stops you working OK. But I can't turn off the internet on my computer. I needed to look up . information. Okay, but you can turn off your messages. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, dad. Did you have a good day at work? Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? Yes, pretty pet. T. T, do you . remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack and somebody RAM past and stole IT. You let someone steal my phone? I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would happen to me. Did you see who I was? No, I was someone in a blue track suit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there's AC, C, T, V. Camera on the entrance. IT might have got a shot of the fifth face. You reported IT then. Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT. tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. Hi dad. Did you have a good day at work? Same as usual. really. What about you? Good day at school? Yes, pretty except thing. Or do you . remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack and somebody RAM past and stole IT. You let someone steal my phone? I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, but i'd forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would happen to me. Did you see who I was? No, I was someone in a blue track suit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there's AC, C, T, V. Camera on the entrance. IT might have got a shot of the thief face. You reported IT then. Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT. tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mario, can you help me prepare some things for the . next month? Okay, sure. I need to visit the customers in germany. It's important. What can I do to help? Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's very urgent. I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time. Sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent. sure. No problem. I can do IT . this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Hi, mario, can you help me prepare some things for the next month? Okay, sure. I need to visit the customers in germany. It's important. What do to help. Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's very urgent. I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent. sure. No problem. I can do IT . this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast, one of the Youngest capital cities in the world. In the seventeenth century, IT was only a village. Then during the sixth century, the development of industries like world making, engineering and tea trade double the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for its ship building. IT was here that the titanic was built. Here is your brief tour around belfast. This morning you will visit city hall. This afternoon you will visit this, and this evening you will go to a concert at oster hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the oster museum and see the gold treasure of the sixteen th century spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the bottling ic gardens, and you will walk among rare plants, and then you will visit the palm house. You will have a free evening, so you can go to some local hubs. You can enjoy some irish folk music there. Next morning at ten, you will fly back to one, and I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to belfast, one of the Youngest capital cities in the world. In the seventeen th century, IT was only a village. Then during the nineteen century, the development of industries like world making, engineering and tea train double the town size. Every ten years, the city is well known for its ship building. He was here that the titanic was built. Here is your brief tour around belfast. This morning you will visit city hall. This afternoon you will visit the zoo, and this evening you will go to a concert at oster hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the oster museum and see the gold treasure of the sixteen th century spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the bottling ic gardens, and you will walk among rare planes, and then you will visit the palm house. You will have a free evening so you can go to some local clubs. You can enjoy some irish folk music there. Next morning at ten, you will fly back to london. I hope you will enjoy the two day tour. thanks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束，请接着做笔试部分。 2024年秋季学期高三年级第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡」的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today? A. Cassie’s. B. John’s. C. Ashley’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cassie, I’m sorry. I thought I’d set my alarm clock, but I didn’t hear it ring! W: Oh, no, John, Ashley’s birthday party is going to start in a few minutes. Let’s hurry up and get there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Allan’s paintings? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. So-so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you feel about my friend Allan’s art show last night? M: Yeah, it was... fun. W: What about his paintings? M: They were... Um, actually they were terrible. I hated them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. David often eats his words. B. Her party was a success. C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are you coming to Dr. Andrew’s lecture tomorrow? M: Of course! I will be there. W: You know, you also said you were coming to my Paint My Kitchen Party, but you didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Fine. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The boss just told me the company is fine and only cutting a few jobs. M: How is that supposed to make me feel better? Steve just got fired today. W: Sounds like he is trying to hide the truth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She got lost with her brother. C. She failed to behave herself in public. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yesterday I had dinner with Josh and his sister Sara. M: Um... what did you think? W: She is really rude. She actually shouted at the waiter in the restaurant for bringing her the wrong dish. Josh just doesn’t see how unpleasant she is. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A salesman. C. A painter. 7. Which colour will the woman try on? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, have you got this T-shirt in other colours? M: We’ve got it in white, black, red and purple. What size do you want? W: Medium. M: OK, in medium we’ve got black and red. W: And in purple? M: No, just black and red. W: OK, red. Can I try it on? M: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think the man’s problem is? A. He refused to listen to her. B. He’s disturbed by other things. C. He stopped studying for long. 9. What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? A. Music. B. The dog. C. The phone. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else. W: I’ll help you but please listen to me. You need to take away all of the things that stop you working. M: What do you mean? W: First, turn off your music. Music doesn’t help you study. And put the dog outside! M: What? W: Well, every time the dog goes into your room, you stop studying to touch it. M: OK. Bye, my dog! W: Have an apple and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are. M: Why? W: Because then you don’t need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. And turn off your phone. It stops you working. M: OK, but I can’t turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information. W: OK, but you can turn off your messages. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s work day. B. The woman’s school day. C. The man’s phone. 11. Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A. Something was wrong with the camera. B. Too many people wore the same suit. C. The thief’s face was covered tightly. 12. To whom will the man report the theft? A. The police. B. CCTV. C. The insurance. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. Did you have a good day at work? M: Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing... M: What’s the matter? W: Do you remember you lent me your phone? M: Yes? W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and stole it. M: You let someone steal my phone? W: I didn’t let them. M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Was that a dangerous spot? W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me. M: Did you see who it was? W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there were loads of people who wore those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face. M: You reported it then? W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Making work plans. B. Visiting a customer. C. Booking a meeting room. 14. What does the woman think of the first task? A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s time-consuming. 15. What’s the man’s last task? A. Writing a report. B. Starting a new project. C. Sending an email. 16. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare some things for the next month? M: OK, sure. W: I need to visit the customers in Germany. It’s important. M: What can I do to help? W: Can you send an email to the customers? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It’s very urgent. M: Right. I’ll do it today. W: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M: Yes, I will. W: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it. M: Yes, of course. W: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time — sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent. M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. W: There’s no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Belfast famous for? A. Making ropes. B. Building ships. C. Selling tea. 18. What will the visitors do this morning? A. Visit City Hall. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to a garden. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A. The Ulster Hall. B. The Palm House. C. The Ulster Museum. 20. How long will the tour last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast, one of the youngest capital cities in the world. In the 17th century, it was only a village. Then during the 19th century, the development of industries like rope-making, engineering, and tea trade doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for its shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built. Here is your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit City Hall. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and this evening, you will go to a concert at Ulster Hall. Tomorrow morning, you will visit the Ulster Museum and see the gold treasure of the 16th-century Spanish warship. In the afternoon, you will go to the Botanic Gardens and you will walk among rare plants. And then you will visit the Palm House. You will have a free evening so you can go to some local pubs. You can enjoy some Irish folk music there. Next morning at 10, you will fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th — 14th Fantastic Creatures in our Galaxy ( Ages 7 — 12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th — 21st Environmental Superhero Camp ( Ages 8 — 14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m. — 3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register, visitrecreate.org/summercamps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 21. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A. It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps boost the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 22. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 23. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容以及报名信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则夏令营中“Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video.(根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频)”的有关描述及关键词“create”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的收费信息“Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令营265美元)”可知，分别参加这两个夏令营需要花费265×2=530 美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up!(营地总共限制14名营员——在营地填满之前预订您的位置)”可知，这两个夏令营的人数限制都是 14 人。故选B。 B In the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories. One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day. Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.” After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said. “I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table. Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn’t have to, but thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul. As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin. 24. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Satisfactory. B. Informal. C. Close. D. Temporary. 25. Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning? A. It was too cold to go outside. B. Liam failed to pick her up. C. She was in a bad condition. D. School was closed for the heavy snow. 26. Which of the following can best describe Liam? A. Considerate and caring. B. Brave but lazy. C. Selfless and active. D. Independent but stubborn. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. Emma’s illness. B. A precious friendship. C. Liam’s company. D. How to help a friend. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.(他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，两人的关系是很亲密的，划线词intimate的意思是“亲密的”，和close意思相近。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy.(一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。)”可知，Emma生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her.(放学后，利亚姆匆匆赶到艾玛家，拿着他为她准备的饭菜。)”和“Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend(利亚姆，你真是个体贴的朋友)”可知，Liam是体贴的，考虑周到的，即considerate；根据第六段“Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness.(利亚姆坐在她身边，陪伴着她，尽管她生病了，他还是轻声聊天，逗她笑。)”可知，Liam很会关心人，即caring。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.(在古老的Willowbrook镇，两个名叫艾玛和利亚姆的朋友有着亲密的关系。他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事，因此主旨是B选项“A precious friendship.(宝贵的友谊)”。故选B。 C At the time of writing this, more than 600 people have gone to space. The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Most of the people that have achieved the dream of flying to outer space have been astronauts that form part of space agencies such as NASA although a few have gone as part of space tourism trips. But space exploration can be a risky profession. We have all heard about unfortunate accidents like that of the Apollo 1 training crew or the Space Shuttle Challenger. To date, there have been 188 accidents related to space flights. Fortunately, the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols (协议). With all those incidents, it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space. Are there any dead bodies in space? The short answer is no. There are no dead bodies in space. Most of the spaceflight-related accidents have happened on land or before reaching the line that we consider space. This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level. There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been “lost in space”. For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent (下降) module while they were orbiting the Moon. The module did not have any astronauts inside and was “lost” although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun. The module was located in 2019 using a telescope. As for other types of accidents, there have been, cases of satellites that have collided (碰撞) or been hit by something. But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. In short, there are no human bodies lost in space. Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Yuri Gagarin was a pioneer in space trips. B. Most people flew to space mainly for travel. C. Human exploration for space began in the 1980s. D. About 30% astronauts suffered from space accidents. 29. What has reduced the number of space flight-related accidents? A. More advanced technology. B. Stronger safety measures. C. Stricter limits to space flights. D. More financial support. 30. Why is Paragraph 4 mentioned? A. To prove space exploration is becoming risky. B. To add some background information for space. C. To further explain no astronauts died in space. D. To introduce more space flight-related accidents. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in History? B. Why Is Space Exploration a Dangerous Mission? C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Something in Space? D. Have Any Astronauts Been Lost in Space Forever? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. (第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Fortunately, the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols (协议). (幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been “lost in space”. For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent(下降) module while they were orbiting the Moon. The module did not have any astronauts inside and was “lost” although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun. The module was located in 2019 using a telescope. As for other types of accidents, there have been, cases of satellites that have collided(碰撞) or been hit by something. But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. (有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“In short, there are no human bodies lost in space. Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. (简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知，全文围绕“是否有宇航员在太空中失踪、太空中是否存在宇航员遗体”这一核心问题展开论述，D选项的标题精准匹配文章的核心讨论主题，其余选项均只覆盖文章局部的次要内容。故选D。 D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 32. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text? A. They are costly. B. They run faster. C. They are eco-friendly. D. They use less energy. 33. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A. The motion to move a car. B. The heat and other things. C. The storage to travel further. D. The money saved to buy a new car. 34. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A. They help to clean the air. B. They give out harmful gases. C. They consume fuel completely. D. They have a promising future. 35. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A. The future of the next generation. B. The skills for the young to drive a car. C. The development of green economy. D. The way to produce more electric cars. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好处)”及最后一段“In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels.(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.(当你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风能或太阳能等可再生能源发电)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.(随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来)”可知，未来会有越来越多的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. ____36____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. ____37____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. ____38____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____39_____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. _____40_____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. Worms have a lifespan of a few months. C. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. D. It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. E. However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. F. Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. G. These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。 【36题详解】 前文“Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. (蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. (然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。 【37题详解】 前文“The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. (英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“So, what do worms do that is so great? (那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. (蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. (这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文“In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，Margarita Salas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. (它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。 【40题详解】 空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“And worms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. ____41____, ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been_____42_____India since the 1970s. “I was quite _____43_____ ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue? ” Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking_____44_____: Africa’s forest elephant population had _____45_____by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still_____46_____by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri_____47_____EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that_____48_____movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and_____49_____. The software is four times more______50______than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then______51______to a drone (无人机), and the system______52______real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether______53______below are humans or elephants. Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “______54______isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me______55______a more creative thinker.” 41. A. Fortunately B. Currently C. Globally D. Eventually 42. A. cancelled B. expanded C. prohibited D. pronounced 43. A. confused B. shocked C. embarrassed D. interested 44. A. lesson B. level C. scene D. statistic 45. A. risen B. increased C. changed D. declined 46. A. threatened B. caused C. occupied D. defended 47. A. discovered B. recommended C. planned D. created 48. A. analyzes B. compares C. describes D. provides 49. A. parks B. elephants C. species D. images 50. A. complex B. popular C. accurate D. difficult 51. A. accustomed B. attached C. related D. limited 52. A. produces B. shares C. chooses D. collects 53. A. insects B. objects C. pictures D. targets 54. A. Life B. Research C. Growth D. Relationship 55. A. get into B. break into C. introduce into D. develop into 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri 在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Globally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prohibited禁用；D. pronounced发音。根据前文的“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue?”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lesson课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s forest elephant population had _____5_____by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. occupied占用；D. defended保护。根据后文的“by poaching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. compares比较；C. describes描述；D. provides提供。根据后文的“movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and_____9_____. ”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system_____12_____real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether_____13_____below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品——售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pro热像仪(插入现成的iPhone 6上)——精确四倍。A. complex复杂的；B. popular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustomed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhone are then”和后文“to a drone”可知，将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. produces产生；B. shares分享；C. chooses选择；D. collects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether_____13_____below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. objects物体；C. pictures图片；D. targets目标。根据后文的“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“研究不是一条直线，”普里说。A. Life生活；B. Research研究；C. Growth生长；D. Relationship关系。根据前文的“Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 4 ”可知，普里做了一些研究，所以此处在讨论研究不是一条直线，因为研究大象的处境让她发明了保护大象的软件。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get into进入；B. break into闯入；C. introduce into引入；D. develop into发展成。根据后文的“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, ____56____(contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, ____57____(decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic ____58____(animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck. The dragon is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, ____60____ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed ____61____(control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang. In Chinese culture, the lion is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the ____64____(harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ____65____ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】56. containing 57. decorated 58. animals 59. a 60. one 61. to control 62. as 63. is performed 64. harmony 65. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese celebrations and cultural events和动词contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词containing，作定语。故填containing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragon or lion puppets，且dragon or lion puppets与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decorated，作定语。故填decorated。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的The dragon and lion可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式to control“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填to control。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see...as“把……看作”，结合空前的is seen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语The lion dance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用is performed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填is performed。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmony。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，故填who，引导定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1. 对该举措的态度； 2. 对内容的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I am glad to hear the news of the upcoming addition of Special English. This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere. Given the limited time, I think the content should not only be novel but also short, including campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms. At the same time, we should constantly listen to the opinions of our schoolmates and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning English. I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责学校广播站的外教Bob写一个邮件，表明对增加15分钟英语节目的态度和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance →opportunity 观点：view→opinion 环境：environment→atmosphere 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I think the content should not only be novel but also short, including campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms.  拓展句：I think the content should not only be novel but also short, which includes campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms.  【点睛】【高分句型1】This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列谓语） 【高分句型2】I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager, pays great attention to developing children’s independent financial awareness from an early age. She bought a piggy bank (存钱罐) for every child. She even passed on the good tradition to her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just born, Jackie Oelfke bought her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a toy. Later, when Sunshine grew older, they would pour out coins and play games. When they had small change, they took the coins back and put them in the money storage tank. enjoying it tirelessly. What they lack is not money, but a good habit. The little girl has always believed in this concept: even if you are rich, you should be careful with your money. Two weeks ago, the 7-year-old girl emptied her piggy bank onto the living room floor after school and immediately started counting. Jackie thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins. but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was so busily engaged that she did not always know when she was silent. “That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie said. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work for a few minutes longer. Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile. “I’m taking it to school.” Sunshine replied without looking. She seemed to struggle before talking to her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mum doesn’t have milk money and I do.” As a special guest, Jackie once went to participate in activities organized at Sunshine’s school. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, told her that many students in her class came from poor families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea of helping them, but she didn’t know how to do it more appropriately. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jackie posted a tearful video online to explain her granddaughter’s plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. People must understand that actions speak louder than words. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher. Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $0.45 a carton. The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. Jackie posted a tearful video online to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate to the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.” 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在Jackie Oelfke的教育下，从小培养了她的孙女Sunshine在储蓄罐里存钱的好习惯，Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她的储蓄罐，为她的朋友买牛奶。Jackie和Sunshine一起帮助了班里贫困家庭的学生。她们的故事在网上传开之后，感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了Sunshine的话，Jackie的心融化了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie和Sunshine一起帮助Sunshine班里贫困家庭的学生而采取的行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jackie在网上发布了一段催人泪下的视频，解释她孙女的计划。”可知，第二段可描写Jackie和Sunshine的故事发布在网上之后，感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中，帮助了Sunshine班里贫困家庭的学生。 2.续写线索：Jackie从小培养她孙女Sunshine在储蓄罐里存钱——Sunshine把存钱罐的钱全部取出来——Jackie问孙女拿所有钱原因——Sunshine解释想帮她朋友Layla换牛奶——Jackie决心帮助贫困家庭的学生——Jackie在网上发布了Sunshine计划的视频——人们加入这一慈善事业中——帮助了Sunshine班里贫困家庭的学生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②交给：hand/give/pass on ③得到：get/gain/acquire 情绪类 ①强烈的情感：strong feelings/strong emotions ②令她吃惊的是：to her surprise/to her astonishment/ to her amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.（运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2] But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.（运用了whatever引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期高三年级第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡」的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose birthday is it today? A. Cassie’s. B. John’s. C. Ashley’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of Allan’s paintings? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. So-so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. David often eats his words. B. Her party was a success. C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Fine. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday? A. She served the wrong dish. B. She got lost with her brother. C. She failed to behave herself in public. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the man? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A salesman. C. A painter. 7. Which colour will the woman try on? A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think the man’s problem is? A. He refused to listen to her. B. He’s disturbed by other things. C. He stopped studying for long. 9. What’s the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? A. Music. B. The dog. C. The phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s work day. B. The woman’s school day. C. The man’s phone. 11. Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A. Something was wrong with the camera. B. Too many people wore the same suit. C. The thief’s face was covered tightly. 12. To whom will the man report the theft? A. The police. B. CCTV. C. The insurance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Making work plans. B. Visiting a customer. C. Booking a meeting room. 14. What does the woman think of the first task? A. It’s in a hurry. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s time-consuming. 15. What’s the man’s last task? A. Writing a report. B. Starting a new project. C. Sending an email. 16. When will the woman give a presentation? A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Belfast famous for? A. Making ropes. B. Building ships. C. Selling tea. 18. What will the visitors do this morning? A. Visit City Hall. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to a garden. 19. Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A. The Ulster Hall. B. The Palm House. C. The Ulster Museum. 20. How long will the tour last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMPS @ ReCreate ReCreate summer camps are a super-fun and affordable way to spend your summer. Our camps are 100% fun with some valuable skills in Science, Tech, Engineering, Art and Maths woven through the weeks. Fantastic Beasts Camp June 10th — 14th Fantastic Creatures in our Galaxy ( Ages 7 — 12) Start off the summer by jumping into a fantasy inspired camp. Imagine and create art based on your ideas of life outside our planet. Create stories of your creatures and bring them to life in a stop motion video. This is the perfect camp for a kid who loves fantasy books and movies. Superheroes for our Environment Camp June 17th — 21st Environmental Superhero Camp ( Ages 8 — 14) Campers will explore and develop their own environmental superpowers. They will learn about renewable energy, conduct design thinking challenges to try to solve environmental challenges like how to tackle plastic in our oceans, how to more efficiently bring items to market and more. They will work together to create Public Service Announcements on how to better take care of the environment. Camps are Monday through Friday at ReCreate from 9 a. m. — 3:30 p. m. (9:00 to 12:00 morning session, 12:30 to 3:30 afternoon session) Camps are limited to 14 campers total — reserve your spots before camps fill up! Participants bring their own snacks and lunch. Half Day AM or PM $140 // Full Day Camp is $265 To register, visitrecreate.org/summercamps/ For more information, please call 916-770-9880. 21. What is special about the Fantastic Beasts Camp? A. It helps improve children’s life skills. B. It helps boost the children’s creativity. C. It helps children fall in love with reading. D. It helps open children’s eyes to the world. 22. How much should Jack pay if he takes part in the two camps for full day? A. $ 140. B. $ 265. C. $ 405. D. $ 530. 23. What does the two camps have in common? A. They take place at the same time. B. Their campers limits are the same. C. The participants are of the same age range. D. They both offer free snacks and lunch. B In the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories. One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day. Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.” After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said. “I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table. Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn’t have to, but thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul. As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin. 24. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Satisfactory. B. Informal. C. Close. D. Temporary. 25. Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning? A. It was too cold to go outside. B. Liam failed to pick her up. C. She was in a bad condition. D. School was closed for the heavy snow. 26. Which of the following can best describe Liam? A. Considerate and caring. B. Brave but lazy. C. Selfless and active. D. Independent but stubborn. 27. What’s the text mainly about? A. Emma’s illness. B. A precious friendship. C. Liam’s company. D. How to help a friend. C At the time of writing this, more than 600 people have gone to space. The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin, in 1961. Most of the people that have achieved the dream of flying to outer space have been astronauts that form part of space agencies such as NASA although a few have gone as part of space tourism trips. But space exploration can be a risky profession. We have all heard about unfortunate accidents like that of the Apollo 1 training crew or the Space Shuttle Challenger. To date, there have been 188 accidents related to space flights. Fortunately, the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols (协议). With all those incidents, it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space. Are there any dead bodies in space? The short answer is no. There are no dead bodies in space. Most of the spaceflight-related accidents have happened on land or before reaching the line that we consider space. This limit is called the Kármán line and is 100 kilometres (62 miles) above sea level. There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been “lost in space”. For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent (下降) module while they were orbiting the Moon. The module did not have any astronauts inside and was “lost” although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun. The module was located in 2019 using a telescope. As for other types of accidents, there have been, cases of satellites that have collided (碰撞) or been hit by something. But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. In short, there are no human bodies lost in space. Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. Yuri Gagarin was a pioneer in space trips. B. Most people flew to space mainly for travel. C. Human exploration for space began in the 1980s. D. About 30% astronauts suffered from space accidents. 29. What has reduced the number of space flight-related accidents? A. More advanced technology. B. Stronger safety measures. C. Stricter limits to space flights. D. More financial support. 30. Why is Paragraph 4 mentioned? A. To prove space exploration is becoming risky. B. To add some background information for space. C. To further explain no astronauts died in space. D. To introduce more space flight-related accidents. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Did Spaceflight-Related Accidents Happen in History? B. Why Is Space Exploration a Dangerous Mission? C. Are There Any Satellites Hit by Something in Space? D. Have Any Astronauts Been Lost in Space Forever? D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 32. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text? A. They are costly. B. They run faster. C. They are eco-friendly. D. They use less energy. 33. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A. The motion to move a car. B. The heat and other things. C. The storage to travel further. D. The money saved to buy a new car. 34. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A. They help to clean the air. B. They give out harmful gases. C. They consume fuel completely. D. They have a promising future. 35. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A. The future of the next generation. B. The skills for the young to drive a car. C. The development of green economy. D. The way to produce more electric cars. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. ____36____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. ____37____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. ____38____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____39_____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. _____40_____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. Worms have a lifespan of a few months. C. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. D. It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. E. However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. F. Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. G. These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. ____41____, ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been_____42_____India since the 1970s. “I was quite _____43_____ ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue? ” Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking_____44_____: Africa’s forest elephant population had _____45_____by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still_____46_____by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri_____47_____EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that_____48_____movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and_____49_____. The software is four times more______50______than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then______51______to a drone (无人机), and the system______52______real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether______53______below are humans or elephants. Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “______54______isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me______55______a more creative thinker.” 41. A. Fortunately B. Currently C. Globally D. Eventually 42. A. cancelled B. expanded C. prohibited D. pronounced 43. A. confused B. shocked C. embarrassed D. interested 44. A. lesson B. level C. scene D. statistic 45. A. risen B. increased C. changed D. declined 46. A. threatened B. caused C. occupied D. defended 47. A. discovered B. recommended C. planned D. created 48. A. analyzes B. compares C. describes D. provides 49. A. parks B. elephants C. species D. images 50. A. complex B. popular C. accurate D. difficult 51. A. accustomed B. attached C. related D. limited 52. A. produces B. shares C. chooses D. collects 53. A. insects B. objects C. pictures D. targets 54. A. Life B. Research C. Growth D. Relationship 55. A. get into B. break into C. introduce into D. develop into 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion and dragon dances are an integral (不可或缺的) part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events, ____56____(contain) the Chinese New Year, weddings, and business openings. These dances are often performed by a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large, ____57____(decorate) dragon or lion puppets. The dragon and lion are both symbolic ____58____(animal) that represent power, strength, and good luck. The dragon is ____59____ mythical (神话的) creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries. In Chinese mythology, the dragon is associated with the emperor, ____60____ considered to be a symbol of power, prosperity (繁荣), and good fortune. The dragon is believed ____61____(control) the waters and the rain, and is also associated with the idea of the yang. In Chinese culture, the lion is seen ____62____ a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits. The lion dance ____63____(perform) during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to the community. Together, the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe, and the dance performances symbolize the ____64____(harmonious) and unity of the community. It’s said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those ____65____ watch them and are a important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1. 对该举措的态度； 2. 对内容的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jackie Oelfke, a retired bank manager, pays great attention to developing children’s independent financial awareness from an early age. She bought a piggy bank (存钱罐) for every child. She even passed on the good tradition to her granddaughter. Sunshine Oelfke. When Sunshine was just born, Jackie Oelfke bought her a large piggy bank. They used the piggy bank as a toy. Later, when Sunshine grew older, they would pour out coins and play games. When they had small change, they took the coins back and put them in the money storage tank. enjoying it tirelessly. What they lack is not money, but a good habit. The little girl has always believed in this concept: even if you are rich, you should be careful with your money. Two weeks ago, the 7-year-old girl emptied her piggy bank onto the living room floor after school and immediately started counting. Jackie thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins. but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. Her mind was so busily engaged that she did not always know when she was silent. “That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie said. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work for a few minutes longer. Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter with a smile. “I’m taking it to school.” Sunshine replied without looking. She seemed to struggle before talking to her grandma. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mum doesn’t have milk money and I do.” As a special guest, Jackie once went to participate in activities organized at Sunshine’s school. Sunshine’s teacher, Rita Hausher, told her that many students in her class came from poor families, and she remembered having Layla. At that time, she had the idea of helping them, but she didn’t know how to do it more appropriately. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jackie’s heart melted (融化) at Sunshine’s words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jackie posted a tearful video online to explain her granddaughter’s plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $