精品解析：江苏省江阴长泾中学、洛社高中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月检测英语试题

2024-2025学年秋学期10月份阶段性检测 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 2. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 4. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly. 10. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will the woman go at first? A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore. 12. What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples. 13. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini water park. Note: ALL children’s water toys should he played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults. Unicorn Sprinkler Standing 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages. Ages: 1 and up Buy It! $ 54 (originally $ 60); source.com Fish Print Wading Pool For a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish-and-turtle-printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours. Ages: 1 and up Buy It! $ 15; source.com Fish and Splash Water Table From a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon. Ages: 2 and up Buy It! $ 40; tesco.com Bubble Making Tool Your child’s interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them! Ages: 6 and up Buy It! $ 55 (originally $79); tesco.com 1. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products? A. Safety. B. Space. C. Age. D. Time. 2. Which product suits a child interested in sounds? A. Bubble Making Tool. B. Unicom Sprinkler. C. Fish Print Wading Pool. D. Fish and Splash Water Table. 3. What do these products have in common? A. They offer a discount. B. They need a water pipe. C. They’re available online. D. They’re designed only for children. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四种水上玩具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ALL children’s water toys should he played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults.( 所有儿童的水上玩具应在父母或其他成年人的指导和保护下进行。)”可知，当孩子玩这些产品时，家长应该注意孩子的安全。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fish and Splash Water Table部分的“this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.( 这个活动桌有很多巧妙的铃铛，让孩子们在下午开心。)”可知，Fish and Splash Water Table这个产品适合对声音感兴趣的孩子。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据四种玩具介绍中的购买连接“source.com”“source.com”、“tesco.com”、“tesco.com”可知，这四种产品的共同点是都可以在网上买到。故选C。 B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母) game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 5. Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23? A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Steak. D. Watermelon. 6. Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A. They understood the meaning of love. B. They knew their grandparents better. C. It was connected with their family roots. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.”（我坚持扮演女主人的角色，想带回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。）以及第二段中“As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母) game.””（当家人到达大厅时，我递给他们每人一张编号的卡片，并说：“字母表游戏时间到了。”）可推知，作者组织这个字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!””（“以字母A开头的东西。”我表姐笑了。“苹果派！她说。下一个是曾孙女明迪。“B，”她说。“我对七叶树之乡印象深刻。”“饼干!”）可知，这个游戏是以字母顺序的首字母为单词展开的，由此可知，如果你得到第23个单词，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.””（“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞安说。奶奶和爷爷在那里相遇。他们就是在那里坠入爱河的。这就是整件事开始的地方。这整个家庭。”）可知，瑞安的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家族渊源有关。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.”（房间里爆发出笑声，充满了爱。“这是我们度过的最好的新年，”一个曾孙偷偷地对我说。不管他们长大后的新年是什么样子，他们都会记住这个。对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍藏——一段爱从字母Q开始的记忆。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，来找回童年时充满爱的新年的快乐。故文章最好的标题是“一个充满爱的字母”。故选A项。 C The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in the school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them? Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children hand in their homework by e-mail or through the school’s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using the iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in. The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s book by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. Has forgotten the textbook. The teacher can take a photograph of the relevant and send it to the student in class. While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.” 8. What can teachers do when everyone uses an iPad in school? A. They can have deep conversations with students. B. They can have more time to prepare the lessons. C They can learn more about students’ activities at home. D. They can communicate with their workmates more conveniently. 9. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom? A. It saves students bringing the textbooks. B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching. C. It improves the relationship between teachers. D. It makes sharing information easier. 10. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Positive. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching. B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials. C. More and more schools are using iPads. D. Exercise books are more valuable now. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在Anne Laure Bain 工作的学校，每个人都有一部iPad，可以用它来学习，资源共享等等内容，讲述了iPad带给学生的便捷，并表示这种举动并不是完全放弃纸质和书籍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. (每个人都有iPad的主要优势是改善了沟通。会议期间，文件可以直接通过电子邮件发送给同事)”可知，当每个人都在学校使用iPad时，老师可以更方便地与同事沟通。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now down by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. (iPad的使用鼓励了教师之间更大程度的资源共享。所有与父母的沟通现在都通过电子邮件进行。因为孩子们可以共享文档，所以在课堂上小组合作要容易得多)”可知，在教室里使用iPad的优势是它使信息共享变得方便。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. (在安妮·劳尔的学校里，家长们担心iPad会被取代，孩子们会失去书写技能)”可知，家长们很担心（Worried）。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由第四段中的“While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. (虽然iPad在学校的使用彻底改变了孩子们的教学方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方式)”，“The children all have a textbook and exercise books. (孩子们都有课本和练习本)”以及“The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision. (老师们还没有准备好放弃传统的教学方式。我们非常欢迎iPad，因为它有助于沟通，拓宽了可使用的资源。但我们还没有准备好放弃纸。孩子们自己仍然珍视他们的练习本，并依赖它们来复习)”可知，最后一段主要是说 iPads在学校中的使用变革了儿童的教育方式，但它并没有完全取代更传统的教学方法，B项“iPads并没有完全取代传统的纸质教材”符合段落中心大意。故选B项。 D It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups. The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值) of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs. Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to 10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs. Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful. However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect on raising pain thresholds. “Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,” he added. In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced. The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago. “The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,” Dunbar added. 12 Prof Dunbar’s study was to __________. A. test the pain thresholds of humans B. measure the endorphin levels while laughing C. develop a new kind of medicine that reduces pain D. explore the influence of laughter in forming human societies 13. In order to withstand more pain, we’d better _________ . A. watch some scary films B. watch some beautiful pictures C. watch some boring programs D. watch some comedy videos 14. The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may be ________. A. look out B. stand out C. find out D. give out 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. More experiments about laughter will be carried out. B. Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group. C. People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other. D. The first humans could only form small communities less than 100. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是牛津大学的研究人员进行的一项关于笑声的研究，目的是为了探索笑声在人类社会形成中的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.(邓巴教授研究的目的不是开发一种新的治疗方法。相反，它是为了研究200万年前笑声在人类社会形成中的作用。)”可知，Dunbar教授研究的目的是研究笑声在人类历史社会形成中的作用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to 10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos.(通过这个实验，研究人员发现，那些最近经历过捧腹大笑的人比看视频之前多承受了10%的痛苦。)”可知，那些捧腹大笑的人比看视频前多承受10%的疼痛，结合“To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.(令他们惊讶的是，科学家们还发现，另一组人在看了15分钟的“无聊”节目后，忍受疼痛的能力下降了。) ”可知，研究同时发现，那些看了“节目”的人承受疼痛的能力下降了，由此可知，我们要想多承受疼痛，应该看一些喜剧视频。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful.(一种叫做安多芬的化学物质进入体内，使我们感觉不那么痛苦。)”可知，此处指的是研究发现，大笑会产生一种作用，使得一种叫做安多芬的化学物质进入到我们体内，使我们不觉得那么疼痛，由此可知，划线单词release的意思与“释放”意义相近，give out意为“释放”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other.(下一个阶段将是看看笑是否真的能让人们团结在一起，更好地作为一个团队工作，彼此之间更友好。)”可知，接下来将会研究大笑是不是能让人们团结在一起，更好地作为一个团队工作，以及彼此之间会不会更友好，由此可知，接下来对大笑进行的研究会有很多。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____16____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____17____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____19____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。 【16题详解】 根据下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情)”可知，空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住；选项F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.(另外，许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间)正好引出下文的结果。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的话，每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难)”可知，空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间，但是不能间隔时间太长；选项E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生)承接上下文。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是)”可知，本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到处都是；且空格处概括本段内容；选项B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是)概括下文。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活)”可知，空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处；选项C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)”可知，空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况；选项G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同样，也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)正好衔接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lottery (彩票) winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasn’t the only one who ____21____ — she celebrated her win by ____22____ gift cards at a local store. Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot. “I saw that and didn’t believe it ____23____,” Dunn told the lottery board. “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can ____24____ ,” she continued. Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to ____25____ her jackpot on 8 July. After taxes, she ____26____ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____27____ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it ____28____ that she would spread a little ____29____ before she returned home with her winnings. She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky — to _____30_____ a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them out to _____31_____ . “Many were excited, but a few were _____32_____, thinking I was wanting something _____33_____,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) _____34_____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I want to pass it along,” she continued. “Actually, sharing is caring and giving is more _____35_____ than receiving. I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve had. This is a pretty amazing gift.” 21. A. tried B. benefited C. worked D. learned 22. A. taking out B. giving away C. paying off D. turning down 23. A. finally B. regularly C. formally D. actually 24. A. happen B. appear C. display D. improve 25. A. check B. collect C. raise D. search 26. A. found B. wrote C. received D. demanded 27. A. planned B. requested C. managed D. imagined 28. A. serious B. easy C. possible D. clear 29. A. energy B. happiness C. patience D. information 30. A. share B. leave C. refuse D. divide 31. A. readers B. workers C. shoppers D. teachers 32. A. thankful B. confident C. delighted D. surprised 33. A. by chance B. at once C. on purpose D. in return 34. A. simple B. unexpected C. common D. impossible 35. A. practical B. difficult C. rewarding D. available 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国肯塔基州的一位女士中了大奖后，没有独自享受，而是选择与其他人分享的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一个受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. tried尝试；B. benefited受益；C. worked工作；D. learned学习。根据“A lottery(彩票) winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot(头奖)”（一个肯塔基州的彩票中奖者赢得了六位数的头奖）可知，她从彩票中受益，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一个受益的人——她在当地一家商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的胜利。A. taking out拿出；B. giving away赠送；C. paying off付清；D. turning down拒绝。根据第11空“Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them out to__10_”（邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给……）可知，她是赠送礼品卡给其他人，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了，但实际上并不相信，”邓恩告诉彩票委员会。A. finally最终；B. regularly定期地；C. formally正式地；D. actually实际上。根据后句“I never thought I would win something like this”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，事实上，她是不太相信的，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛，但这表明这可能会发生。”她继续说道。A. happen发生；B. appear出现；C. display展示；D. improve提升。根据第二段首句“Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot.”（路易斯维尔的克里斯托·邓恩赢得了该游戏146351.74美元的累积头奖）可知，她确实中奖了，这确实是可能发生的，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月8日，邓恩前往肯塔基州彩票公司总部领取头奖。A. check检查；B. collect领取；C. raise筹集；D. search搜寻。根据后句“After taxes, she ____6____a check for $103,909.73.”（税后，她__了一张103909.73美元的支票）可知，她去领奖了，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：税后，她收到了一张103909.73美元的支票。A. found发现；B. wrote写；C. received收到；D. demanded要求。根据后句“Dunn said she ____7____to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills.”（邓恩说，她……用这笔钱买车并付清账单）可知，她收到了钱，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩说，她打算用这笔钱买车并付清账单。A. planned计划；B. requested要求；C. managed设法做；D. imagined想象。根据语境及常识可知，用这笔钱买车并付清账单是她的打算，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在带着奖金回家之前，她会传播一点快乐。A. serious严肃的；B. easy容易的；C. possible可能的；D. clear清楚的。固定句型make it clear that意为“明确表示，表明”，拿到钱后，她明确表示自己的打算，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她明确表示，在带着奖金回家之前，她会传播一点快乐。A. energy能量；B. happiness开心，幸福；C. patience耐心；D. information信息。根据第2空可知，她通过赠送礼品卡来庆祝自己的中奖，这是一件令人开心的事情，也与其他人分享，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她路过肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，分享了她的部分头奖。A. share分享；B. leave离开；C. refuse拒绝；D. divide划分。根据第9题可知，她要赠送礼品卡来传递快乐，与他人分享自己的奖，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩购买了价值2000美元的礼品卡，并将其分发给购物者。A. readers读者；B. workers工人；C. shoppers购物者；D. teachers老师。根据第11题可知，她进入了肯塔基州的超级中心连锁店Meijer，并购买礼品卡，分发给来店里购物的人，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人很惊讶，认为我想要一些回报。”A. thankful感恩的；B. confident自信的；C. delighted开心的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据常识可知，收到来自陌生人的礼品，购物者感到很惊讶，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，邓恩告诉彩票委员会：“很多人都很兴奋，但也有一些人很惊讶，认为我想要一些回报。”A. by chance意外；B. at once立刻；C. on purpose故意地；D. in return作为回报。根据关键词“I was wanting something”可知，他们以为她送他们礼品卡是因为她想要一些东西作为回报，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“我收到了一份意想不到的礼物，我相信一定要把它交出去，我想把它传下去。”A. simple简单的；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. common普遍的；D. impossible不可能的。根据第4空“I never thought I would win something like this”（我从没想过我会赢得这样的比赛）可知，这是意料之外的礼物，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，分享就是关怀，给予比接受更有回报。A. practical实际的；B. difficult困难的；C. rewarding值得做的；D. available可利用的。根据13题可知，别人以为她想获得一些东西作为回报，而她认为分享和给予就是一件值得做的事情，给予比接受更有回报，故选C项。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me____36____(great),” an American said. The following is____37____he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an,____38____old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to____39____(visit) from different countries coming their homes. We____40____(taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked____41____(we) for advice out the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted____42____(eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy____43____(learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We____44____(be) also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money____45____this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 【答案】36. greatly 37. what 38. an 39. visitors 40. tasted 41. us 42. to eat 43. learning 44. were 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“它的许多著名景点给我留下了深刻的印象，”一位美国人说。此处修饰动词impressed，应用副词，作状语，故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空处作从句中write的宾语，表示“写的内容”，所以用连接代词what，故填what。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我和朋友们全家去西安旅游，这是中国历史悠久的古城。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为同位语，解释说明西安，西安是一个城市，city为可数名词，其前形容词old的首个音素为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这些主人要么退休，要么待在家里，没有工作，他们对来自不同国家的访客很友好。空前to为介词，结合句中“from different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的访客，所以空处填名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们在拜访的人家品尝真正的家常菜。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“we visited”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，故填tasted。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议，所以主人会尽量在他家做我们想吃的东西。空处在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词we的宾格us，故填us。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词短语want to do“想做……”，不定式作宾语，结合句中“we wanted”，此处用不定式to eat，故填to eat。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合空前enjoy可知，此处用动名词learning，故填learning。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当地家庭还为我们提供了一个普通烹饪班。结合上文“The following is　　　he wrote on his website.”及下文“The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience.”可知，文章讲述的是旅游的经历，所以动作发生在过去，空前we为复数，所以空处用were，故填were。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且我们不需要付任何钱。动词短语pay for“付款”，故填for。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The picture is _____________ (shoot) by a famous photographer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这张照片是由一位著名摄影师拍摄的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，The picture与shoot为被动关系，所以这里应填过去分词形式，与前面is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填shot。 47. Under the __________(profession) instruction of his tutor, he finished the paper smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在导师的专业指导下，他顺利地完成了论文。由句意及空后的名词instruction可知应填形容词形式professional，作定语。故填professional。 48. When he saw the crash, the young boy acted very _____________ (responsible) and called the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他看到撞车事故时，这个小男孩表现得非常负责任，并报了警。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词acted。故填responsibly。 49. We like to see the films _____________ (base) on true stories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们喜欢看基于真实故事的电影。句中已有谓语动词like to see，此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰films，base与films之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填based。 50. A _____________ (balance) diet with regular exercise contributes to a healthy life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食加上规律的锻炼有助于健康的生活。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词diet，结合语意可知，此处意为“均衡的”，应用形容词balanced。故填balanced。 51. After a heated__________（argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：激烈的争论后，我们最终达成了协议。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作为介词after的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填argument。 52. I found Maths quite easy because the material was less _____________ (advance) in the UK than in China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很容易，因为英国的材料没有中国先进。空格处用形容词作表语，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，和前面的less构成比较级，故填advanced。 53. On hearing the bad news, she felt a surge of _____________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵焦虑。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，anxiety，表“焦虑”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填anxiety。 54. We are all _____________ (concern) about his safety because it’s getting dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天快黑了，我们都担心他的安全。设空处作表语，填形容词concerned“担心的”，be concerned about表“关心，担心”。故填concerned。 55. It is proposed that students _____________ (remind) to wear school uniforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be reminded##should be reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气、含情态动词的被动语态。句意：有人建议提醒学生穿校服。It is proposed that…句型中，从句谓语需用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”形式，且remind“提醒”与从句主语students为被动关系，用be reminded表被动，位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填：should be reminded或be reminded。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。（汉译英） 【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。本句为“主系表”结构，结合汉语意思“同样重要的”可知短语为of equal importance，位于句首时，句子需用完全倒装；表示“良好的学习习惯”短语为good study habits；表示“有用的技能”短语为 useful skills；表示“积极的态度”短语为a positive attitude；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 57. 我需要一个机会让自己的头脑冷静下来，把事情彻底地想清楚。(think through) (汉译英) 【答案】I need an opportunity to calm down and think through everything. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，介词，副词，连词，短语和时态。表示“我”应用代词I；表示“需要”应用动词need；表示“一个机会”应用名词短语an opportunity；表示“让自己的头脑冷静下来”应用动词短语calm down；表示“把事情彻底地想清楚”应用动词短语think through everything；分析句子结构和意思可知，“让自己的头脑冷静下来”和“把事情彻底地想清楚”是并列关系，作名词opportunity的定语，用动词不定式结构。这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为I need an opportunity to calm down and think through everything. 58. 要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用学校的资源很重要。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) 【答案】It is important to fully utilize the resources of the school in order to fully achieve your potential 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和目的状语。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“做某事是重要的”应用固定句型It is important to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“充分利用学校的资源”应用不定式短语to fully utilize the resources of the school，作真正的主语；表示“要想全面发挥你的潜能”应用介词短语in order to fully achieve your potential，作目的状语。故翻译为：It is important to fully utilize the resources of the school in order to fully achieve your potential. 59. 我们要持续不断努力保护青少年心理健康。（effort）(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】We need to make continuous efforts/ a continuous effort to protect teenagers’ mental health. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表示客观情况。表示“我们”应用we在本句中作主语；表示“要”应用need，在本句中作谓语，表示“持续不断努力”应用to make continuous efforts或者to make a continuous effort，为不定式短语作宾语；表示“保护青少年心理健康”应用to protect teenagers’ mental health，为不定式作目的状语。故翻译为We need to make continuous efforts/ a continuous effort to protect teenagers’ mental health. 60. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。（turn out）(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】To my amazement/ surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。根据句意，表示“令我惊讶的是”应为to my amazement或者to my surprise，位于句首，介词to的首字母需大写；表示“原来是”应为固定句型it turns out that…，结合句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时；表示“我错了”应为I was wrong。故翻译为To my amazement/surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 61. 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 (call on) 同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性；②吃零食的坏处；③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy diet Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Hence, I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit. For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily. Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 同学们关注饮食健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：hence→therefore 养成： form →develop 重要性：importance→significance 保持健康：keep fit→stay healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 拓展句： It’s my great honor to deliver a speech which is titled “Focus on a healthy diet”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. （运用了动名词作主语和不定式作后置定语） 听力1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年秋学期10月份阶段性检测 高一英语试卷 考生注意： 1.试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 2. When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 4. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 7. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly. 10. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Where will the woman go at first? A. Bangkok. B. Ho Chi Minh City. C. Singapore. 12. What will the woman do in Siem Reap? A. See her friend. B. Go to a market. C. Visit some temples. 13. Where will the woman stay for the nights during her trip? A. In big hotels. B. In small guest houses. C. In her friends’ houses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. How does the woman feel about the trip? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Excited. 15. What will the speakers do when they get to France? A. Go boating. B. Hire a motor home. C. Visit the mountains. 16. How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A. For three nights. B. For four nights. C. For five nights. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Tour guide and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Nurses. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 19. Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A. Children like dangerous games. B. The playgrounds are badly designed. C. Schools don’t provide safety education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do? A. Keep an eye on their kids. B. Keep their kids creative while growing up. C. Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini water park. Note: ALL children’s water toys should he played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults. Unicorn Sprinkler Standing 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages. Ages: 1 and up Buy It! $ 54 (originally $ 60); source.com Fish Print Wading Pool For a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish-and-turtle-printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours. Ages: 1 and up Buy It! $ 15; sourcecom Fish and Splash Water Table From a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon. Ages: 2 and up Buy It! $ 40; tesco.com Bubble Making Tool Your child’s interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them! Ages: 6 and up Buy It! $ 55 (originally $79); tesco.com 1. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products? A. Safety. B. Space. C Age. D. Time. 2 Which product suits a child interested in sounds? A. Bubble Making Tool. B. Unicom Sprinkler. C. Fish Print Wading Pool. D. Fish and Splash Water Table. 3. What do these products have in common? A. They offer a discount. B. They need a water pipe. C. They’re available online. D. They’re designed only for children. B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love. As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母) game.” “What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game? A. To enjoy the family gathering. B. To act as the hostess of the New Year party. C. To share moving stories with family. D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness. 5. Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23? A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Steak. D. Watermelon. 6 Why did Ryan’s story get family members’ laughter? A. They understood the meaning of love. B. They knew their grandparents better. C. It was connected with their family roots. D. It brought a tradition back to them. 7 Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival C The introduction of the iPad, with its touch screen technology, has allowed even very young children to take advantage of a computer. So what if all children in the school were given an iPad to use in class and take home with them? Anne Laure Bazin works in a school where every child, teacher and teaching assistant is given a free iPad to use in and out of lessons. The main advantage of everyone having an iPad has been the improvement in communication. Documents can be emailed straight over to workmates during a meeting. Children hand in their homework by e-mail or through the school’s learning environment. Teachers now take the register using the iPad, which means that there is a centralized record of which children are in school, and which classroom they are in. The use of iPads has encouraged greater sharing of resources among teachers. All communication with parents is now done by e-mail. Working as a group in class is much easier as children can share documents. The whole class can look at one child’s book by attaching the iPad to the whiteboard. Has forgotten the textbook. The teacher can take a photograph of the relevant and send it to the student in class. While the use of the iPad in schools has revolutionized the way children are taught, it hasn’t completely replaced more traditional methods of teaching. Worksheets are still used in class as some children prefer the contact. The children all have a textbook and exercise books. In Anne Laure’s school, Parents feared that the iPads would replace and the children would lose handwriting skills. Anne Laure says, “The teachers are not ready to let go of the traditional style of teaching. We have welcomed the iPads in so much as they help communication and widen the resources that can be used. But we are not ready to let go of paper yet. The children themselves still value their exercise books and depend on them for revision.” 8. What can teachers do when everyone uses an iPad in school? A. They can have deep conversations with students. B. They can have more time to prepare the lessons. C. They can learn more about students’ activities at home. D. They can communicate with their workmates more conveniently. 9. What is an advantage of using iPads in the classroom? A. It saves students bringing the textbooks. B. It reduces parents’ worry about teaching. C. It improves the relationship between teachers. D. It makes sharing information easier. 10. What is parents’ attitude towards the use of iPads in the classroom? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Positive. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Teachers prefer traditional methods of teaching. B. The iPads won’t take the place of printed materials. C. More and more schools are using iPads. D. Exercise books are more valuable now. D It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups. The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值) of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs. Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to 10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to withstand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs. Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful. However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect on raising pain thresholds. “Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,” he added. In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced. The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago. “The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,” Dunbar added. 12. Prof Dunbar’s study was to __________. A. test the pain thresholds of humans B. measure the endorphin levels while laughing C. develop a new kind of medicine that reduces pain D. explore the influence of laughter in forming human societies 13. In order to withstand more pain, we’d better _________ . A. watch some scary films B. watch some beautiful pictures C. watch some boring programs D. watch some comedy videos 14. The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may be ________. A. look out B. stand out C. find out D. give out 15. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. More experiments about laughter will be carried out. B. Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group. C. People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other. D. The first humans could only form small communities less than 100. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room Clean In most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____16____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean. Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.____17____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate. ____18____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet. Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____19____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized. Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.____20____ A. Keep your shoes by the door. B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere. C. It also makes your social and personal life easier. D. What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room. E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room. F. Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student. G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lottery (彩票) winner in Kentucky won a six-figure jackpot (头奖). However, she wasn’t the only one who ____21____ — she celebrated her win by ____22____ gift cards at a local store. Crystal Dunn of Louisville won the game’s $146,351.74 progressive jackpot. “I saw that and didn’t believe it ____23____,” Dunn told the lottery board. “I never thought I would win something like this, but this goes to show it can ____24____ ,” she continued. Dunn traveled to the headquarters of the Kentucky Lottery Corporation to ____25____ her jackpot on 8 July. After taxes, she ____26____ a check for $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____27____ to use the money to buy a car and pay off bills. But she made it ____28____ that she would spread a little ____29____ before she returned home with her winnings. She stopped by Meijer — a supercenter store chain in Kentucky — to _____30_____ a part of her jackpot. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them out to _____31_____ . “Many were excited, but a few were _____32_____, thinking I was wanting something _____33_____,” Dunn reportedly told the lottery board. “I got a(n) _____34_____ gift and I believe in paying it forward and I want to pass it along,” she continued. “Actually, sharing is caring and giving is more _____35_____ than receiving. I’ve worked hard for everything I’ve had. This is a pretty amazing gift.” 21. A. tried B. benefited C. worked D. learned 22. A. taking out B. giving away C. paying off D. turning down 23. A. finally B. regularly C. formally D. actually 24. A. happen B. appear C. display D. improve 25. A. check B. collect C. raise D. search 26. A. found B. wrote C. received D. demanded 27. A. planned B. requested C. managed D. imagined 28. A. serious B. easy C. possible D. clear 29. A. energy B. happiness C. patience D. information 30. A. share B. leave C. refuse D. divide 31. A. readers B. workers C. shoppers D. teachers 32. A. thankful B. confident C. delighted D. surprised 33. A. by chance B. at once C. on purpose D. in return 34. A. simple B. unexpected C. common D. impossible 35. A. practical B. difficult C. rewarding D. available 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 “Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me____36____(great),” an American said. The following is____37____he wrote on his website. My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an,____38____old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to____39____(visit) from different countries coming their homes. We____40____(taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked____41____(we) for advice out the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted____42____(eat) at his home.We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience. Many foreigners enjoy____43____(learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We____44____(be) also offered a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money____45____this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge. The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The picture is _____________ (shoot) by a famous photographer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Under the __________(profession) instruction of his tutor, he finished the paper smoothly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When he saw the crash, the young boy acted very _____________ (responsible) and called the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We like to see the films _____________ (base) on true stories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. A _____________ (balance) diet with regular exercise contributes to a healthy life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. After a heated__________（argue),we finally reached agreement. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 52. I found Maths quite easy because the material was less _____________ (advance) in the UK than in China.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. On hearing the bad news, she felt a surge of _____________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We are all _____________ (concern) about his safety because it’s getting dark. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is proposed that students _____________ (remind) to wear school uniforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。（汉译英） 57. 我需要一个机会让自己的头脑冷静下来，把事情彻底地想清楚。(think through) (汉译英) 58. 要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用学校的资源很重要。（it作形式主语）(汉译英) 59. 我们要持续不断努力保护青少年心理健康。（effort）(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 60. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。（turn out）(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 61. 假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你以“Focus on a healthy diet”为题在升旗仪式上发表演讲，呼吁 (call on) 同学们关注饮食健康。 内容包括： ①健康饮食的重要性；②吃零食的坏处；③向同学们发出倡议。 注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Focus on a healthy diet Dear friends, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 ACBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$