精品解析：江苏省东台市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高一年级第一次月度检测 英语试题 (时间 120分钟，满分150分) 本试卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 第Ι卷(共110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 3. When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 4. How does the man sound? A. Pleased. B. Amazed. C. Strict. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At a swimming pool. C. At a school lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the two speakers get here? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 9. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It’s beyond their expectations. B. It’s a common phenomenon. C. It’s caused by climate change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of painting did the woman prefer at first? A. One that is simple. B. One that looks peaceful. C. One that has beautiful colors. 11. Where will the forest painting look great according to the man? A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 12. What will the speakers buy? A The forest painting. B. The sunrise painting. C. The mountain painting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a travel agency. 14. What do we know about the woman’s last gift? A. She returned it. B. It wasn’t used. C. Her father liked it a lot. 15. Who gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s brother. 16. What is the woman’s father interested in? A. Travelling. B. Technology. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is to fit in. If this sounds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is possible to overcome the feelings of being left out, uncertain and worried about fitting in. This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there! Arrive early.  At your new school, try to arrive early so that you can fit in better. Arriving late will give you that excluded feel, and won’t make a good impression on your new teachers! Arriving early will give you the chance to communicate with people already at school. This can help to make some new friends. Join a club / sports team. Most schools have a list of after-school activities you can choose from. In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students. Besides, these activities look great on a college application. Strive to be outgoing.  The key to this is you starting the conversation and showing your attitude towards other kids first. Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself. It may seem terrible, but it’s worth a try. Be a good student.  Try to bump up your smarts a little. It would be awesome if you were in the social scene, known, and outgoing, as well as loved by your teachers. However, for this to come, work your hardest on your studies while still keeping that social balance. Study often to try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn. Sometimes, when you are eager to fit in, you will pretend to act uneducated just for attention. This will attract attention, but only because people will think you’re stupid, which won’t make them want to be friends with you. 1. Why it is important for students to join a club / sports team according to the passage? A. It can help them get better grades. B. It can leave a good impression on teachers. C. It helps them learn more about themselves. D. It can make them look more attractive and popular. 2. What should a new student do to have a good start in new school? A. Trying to talk to everyone they meet. B. Offering to communicate with other students. C. Pretending to be knowledgeable to attract attention. D. Spending more time on study instead of social life. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine on how parents educate their children. B. A blog post on the challenges of fitting in at a new school. C. An article on a website to help students adapt to a new school. D. A book on learning methods for middle school students. B Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum (课程) standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE). Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extracurricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year. A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there. Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions (分心). But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development. 4. Which of the following belongs to productive labour? A. Maintaining home appliances. B. Doing some cooking. C. Selling traditional handicrafts. D. Planting crops. 5. How much time do primary and middle school students in France spend on chores daily? A. Twelve minutes. B. Forty-two minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Seventy-two minutes. 6. What is the fact about labour education in Finland? A. It is considered more important than academic learning. B. The country starts labour education in primary school. C. There are only a couple of labor education courses. D. Students have two labour classes every month. 7. Why does the MOE demand labour education should be strengthened according to the last paragraph? A. It can help with their development of social values. B. It can improve students’ performance on learning. C. It can help exercise their special talents. D. It can enrich students’ off-campus life. C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 8. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 9. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 10. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 11. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia D South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) to save the animals from poachers (偷猎者). While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram. The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.” Dr Guy Castley from Griffith University said that any injection into the horn itself won’t hurt because the horn is made up of a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The horn itself does not have any nerves or blood vessels (神经或血管) inside it. So it’s not likely to cause the rhino any discomfort or pain,” he said. Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn “... so that it does not spread to the body or hurt anything in the environment.” “We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensors could also be used to pick up radioactive material in the horns, making it harder for poachers to send them to other countries. 12. What is the author mainly talking about in paragraph 2? A. Poaching is under effective control. B. Rhinos are in a dangerous situation. C. The protection of rhinos is rather costly. D. Rhinos are very popular in South Africa. 13. According to Dr Klein, why is lots of testing needed? A. To find out what makes up rhino horns. B. To decide which medicine is suitable for rhinos. C. To examine whether the injection will harm rhinos. D. To show that rhino horns are useless in treating illnesses. 14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude toward using radioactive material? A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report a research result on rhinos. B. To introduce a possible way to save rhinos. C. To stress the importance of stopping poaching. D. To explain the ill effects of radioactive material. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students, His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a___23___ match. Roman’s kidney s were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman's mother said. “We hope that McCarthy’s ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admiting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34 A. remark B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 第二节：语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have noticed how everyone focuses _____36_____ their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As _____37_____ result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while _____38_____ (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, _____39_____ you want to spend quality time with each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, which could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the _____40_____ (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter ____41____ (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, _____42_____ (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While _____43_____ is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know what your friends are going through, _____44_____ making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing _______45_______ (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. 第三节：单词拼写： (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The bus driver is ________(负责) for the passengers’ safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Now that my sons are becoming more _________ (独立的), I have more time for myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. — What’s up, honey? You seem to look sad. — Sorry, nothing serious. I’ll just had an ____________ (争辩) with my boss this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The couple watched the game ___________ (焦虑地，担心地) and hoped their little girl could win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your ______(潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The rural (农村的) environment was having a p______ effect on the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. After you have t_________ it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and m________ health.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54 The poor artist s___________ to bring up a family on very little money after he moved to another city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first t________ of your anger. (根据首字母单词拼写） 第四节：完成句子: (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。 The secret of success _______ ______ hard work. 57. 幸福就是充分利用你所拥有的一切的能力。 Happiness is the ability to ________________ what you have. 58. 她由于受伤而死亡 She died ____ _____ _____ _____ her injuries. 59. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 I managed to _____ _____ the diet and keep off sweet foods. 60. 随着时间的推移，橄榄球俱乐部仍是最吸引学生的地方之一。 The Rugby Club is still one of the places that have attracted students most ______ ______. 61. 我和经理关于这个问题的看法一致。 I_____ _____ ______ _____ _____ the manager on this problem. 62. 上个月的销售猛增了9%。 Sales ______ ______ by 9% last month. 63. 风暴似乎平息了。让我们重新起航吧。 The storm seems to be ______ ______. Let’s start our sailing again. 64. 出示确凿的证据之后，对方不得不作出让步。 After being shown conclusive evidence, the other side had to ______ ______. 65. 我可以从我的账户上提取80元钱吗? Can I _______ $80______ ______ my account? 第四部分 写作(20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括： (1).参加中文学习班；      (2).看中文书刊、电视； (3).学唱中文歌曲；  注意： (1).词数 80 左右； (2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高一年级第一次月度检测 英语试题 (时间 120分钟，满分150分) 本试卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分 第Ι卷(共110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 3. When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 4. How does the man sound? A. Pleased. B. Amazed. C. Strict. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. At a swimming pool. C. At a school lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the two speakers get here? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 7. Why did the two speakers arrive early? A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What can we say about the weather on Sunday? A. It was fine. B. It was hot. C. It was changeable. 9. What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer? A. It’s beyond their expectations. B. It’s a common phenomenon. C. It’s caused by climate change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of painting did the woman prefer at first? A. One that is simple. B. One that looks peaceful. C. One that has beautiful colors. 11. Where will the forest painting look great according to the man? A. In the bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 12. What will the speakers buy? A. The forest painting. B. The sunrise painting. C. The mountain painting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At a travel agency. 14. What do we know about the woman’s last gift? A. She returned it. B. It wasn’t used. C. Her father liked it a lot. 15. Who gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s brother. 16. What is the woman’s father interested in? A. Travelling. B. Technology. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Whom has the government promised to offer help to? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 18. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 19. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 20. What can we learn about the school children? A. They attended a musical concert. B. They enjoyed themselves in the sea. C. Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is to fit in. If this sounds familiar, realize that many new students experience it and it is possible to overcome the feelings of being left out, uncertain and worried about fitting in. This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there! Arrive early.  At your new school, try to arrive early so that you can fit in better. Arriving late will give you that excluded feel, and won’t make a good impression on your new teachers! Arriving early will give you the chance to communicate with people already at school. This can help to make some new friends. Join a club / sports team. Most schools have a list of after-school activities you can choose from. In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students. Besides, these activities look great on a college application. Strive to be outgoing.  The key to this is you starting the conversation and showing your attitude towards other kids first. Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself. It may seem terrible, but it’s worth a try. Be a good student.  Try to bump up your smarts a little. It would be awesome if you were in the social scene, known, and outgoing, as well as loved by your teachers. However, for this to come, work your hardest on your studies while still keeping that social balance. Study often to try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn. Sometimes, when you are eager to fit in, you will pretend to act uneducated just for attention. This will attract attention, but only because people will think you’re stupid, which won’t make them want to be friends with you. 1. Why it is important for students to join a club / sports team according to the passage? A. It can help them get better grades. B. It can leave a good impression on teachers. C. It helps them learn more about themselves. D. It can make them look more attractive and popular. 2. What should a new student do to have a good start in new school? A. Trying to talk to everyone they meet. B. Offering to communicate with other students. C. Pretending to be knowledgeable to attract attention. D. Spending more time on study instead of social life. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine on how parents educate their children. B. A blog post on the challenges of fitting in at a new school. C. An article on a website to help students adapt to a new school. D. A book on learning methods for middle school students. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In almost all schools, being on a sports team or the star in the musical is considered “cool” and easily welcomed by students.(在几乎所有学校里，成为运动队队员或音乐剧明星被认为很“酷”，很容易受到学生的欢迎)”可知，学生参加俱乐部/运动队很重要因为可以使他们看起来更有吸引力和受欢迎。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Let’s face it, no one’s going to come straight up to you and want to be best friends. It’s you that has to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.(让我们面对现实吧，没有人会直接来找你，想和你成为最好的朋友。你必须走上去，说出你的名字，问问题，认识别人，甚至分享关于你自己的事情)”可知，为了在新学校有一个好的开始，新学生应该主动与其他学生交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This article provides a few ideas to help you fit in to your new school and have a very comfortable life there!(这篇文章提供了一些想法来帮助你适应你的新学校,在那里有一个非常舒适的生活！)”结合文章主要提出了一些有助于适应新学校的建议。可推知，文章可能取自网站上一篇帮助学生适应新学校的文章。故选C。 B Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum (课程) standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE). Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extracurricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year. A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there. Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on physical labor jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions (分心). But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development. 4. Which of the following belongs to productive labour? A. Maintaining home appliances. B. Doing some cooking. C. Selling traditional handicrafts. D. Planting crops. 5. How much time do primary and middle school students in France spend on chores daily? A. Twelve minutes. B. Forty-two minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Seventy-two minutes. 6. What is the fact about labour education in Finland? A. It is considered more important than academic learning. B. The country starts labour education in primary school. C. There are only a couple of labor education courses. D. Students have two labour classes every month. 7. Why does the MOE demand labour education should be strengthened according to the last paragraph? A. It can help with their development of social values. B. It can improve students’ performance on learning. C. It can help exercise their special talents. D. It can enrich students’ off-campus life. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; (其次是生产性劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品和应用3D打印等新技术)”可知，种庄稼属于生产性劳动。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.(最近的一项研究显示，中国的中小学生平均每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。)”可知，法国的学生平均每天做30分钟的家务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered.(芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。)”可知，芬兰从小学开始劳动教育。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development. (但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，并最终实现全面发展。)”可知，教育部要求加强劳动教育，因为这有助于他们发展社会价值观。故选A。 C As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 8. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 9. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 10. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 11. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 D South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos (将放射性物质注入犀牛角) to save the animals from poachers (偷猎者). While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram. The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.” Dr Guy Castley from Griffith University said that any injection into the horn itself won’t hurt because the horn is made up of a material called keratin, which is the same as human nails and hair. “The horn itself does not have any nerves or blood vessels (神经或血管) inside it. So it’s not likely to cause the rhino any discomfort or pain,” he said. Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn “... so that it does not spread to the body or hurt anything in the environment.” “We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,” Dr Klein said. Sensors could also be used to pick up radioactive material in the horns, making it harder for poachers to send them to other countries. 12. What is the author mainly talking about in paragraph 2? A. Poaching is under effective control. B. Rhinos are in a dangerous situation. C. The protection of rhinos is rather costly. D. Rhinos are very popular in South Africa. 13. According to Dr Klein, why is lots of testing needed? A. To find out what makes up rhino horns. B. To decide which medicine is suitable for rhinos. C. To examine whether the injection will harm rhinos. D. To show that rhino horns are useless in treating illnesses. 14. What is Dr Castley’s attitude toward using radioactive material? A. Careful. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report a research result on rhinos. B. To introduce a possible way to save rhinos. C. To stress the importance of stopping poaching. D. To explain the ill effects of radioactive material. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While using radioactive material sounds like a radical measure (激进措施), it is trying to deal with an extremely serious problem. Poachers have killed two-thirds of South Africa’s rhinos over the past years. In 2014 alone, 1,215 South African rhinos were killed by poachers. Millions of dollars are spent each year on protecting the animals, with limited success: last year 394 deaths were recorded. Rhino horns are highly popular in some illegal (非法的) markets, selling for up to $100,000 a kilogram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big question now is whether or not the rhinos will suffer any pain or experience harmful side effects as a result of injecting such material into their horns. “This is what scientists are trying to work out with a lot of testing,” said Dr Mitzi Klein, the Australia’s Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s (ANSTO) scientist. “The most important thing is to protect the rhino and the environment around them, and not hurt the rhino one bit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr Castley stressed that it’s too early to say if radioactive material will be used and Dr Klein agreed that radiation won’t come near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely in the horn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“South African scientists have started working toward one day injecting radioactive material into the horns of rhinos to save the animals from poachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““We need to protect rhinos, because we’re in danger of losing them forever. If we can find a way to safely put radiation in the horns, it could end poaching, because it would no longer be safe for people to use horns to make medicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦).So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.___16___ If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. ___17___ Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn to understand their teaching methods.___18___ If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.___19___ Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___20___ Why did you decide to teach?” A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述帮助你和几乎所有的老师建立友好的关系的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，问老师方法如何在课堂上表现，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知这段是谈论理解老师教学方法的。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，并且符合本段主旨，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合题意，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.”(可以这样说：“一直想知道为什么人们会当老师。”)”因为要问为什么会选择老师的工作，说明要补充说明一下老师工作的性质，所以A选项“这似乎是一项困难的工作。”符合题意，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students, His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a___23___ match. Roman’s kidney s were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, “Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman's parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. “Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman's mother said. “We hope that McCarthy’s ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admiting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. remark B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾迪·麦卡锡从新闻上得知自己的学生罗曼正在寻找肾脏捐赠者，经过检测后麦卡锡得知自己是罗曼的最佳匹配者，于是为罗曼移植了自己的肾脏。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾迪·麦卡锡正在看当地的电视新闻，突然在屏幕上看到一个熟悉的面孔：罗曼，他的一个高中数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious宝贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Roman, one of his high school math students”可知，罗曼是他的学生，所以是熟悉的面孔。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父母焦急地为他寻找活体肾脏捐献者。A. comfortably舒服地；B. happily快乐地；C. anxiously急切地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney donor for him”以及上文出现在新闻上，说明正在焦急寻找活体肾脏捐献者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦卡锡决定去验血，看看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular定期地；D. original最初的。根据上文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a”可知，去验血是为了看自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等上三到五年才能找到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据前后文语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半，知道罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving改善；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“a kidney transplant.”以及上文寻找活体肾脏捐献者，可知，每过一个生日，罗曼离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父母开始全力寻找活体捐赠者。A. search搜索，寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据后文“for a living donor two years ago”指他的父母全力寻找捐献者，search for表示“寻找”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，麦卡锡在当地新闻上看到了他们，他们的运气来了。A. competition比赛；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据后文麦卡斯做血液检查，发现血型匹配，最终给罗曼移植了肾脏，可知他们的运气来了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡锡在当地一家诊所做了血液检查，得知他的血型和罗曼一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned了解，得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”指麦卡锡得知他的血型和罗曼一样是O型阳性。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月底，他收到消息说他将是罗曼的最佳捐赠者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”指麦卡锡收到是罗曼最佳捐赠者的消息，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六月当医院决定进行手术时，罗曼的父母开始流泪。A. determined决定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞美。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”指医院决定进行手术，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的移植手术进行得很顺利，他基本上恢复成了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，罗曼手术顺利，所以恢复成正常15岁孩子了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷窃；B. started开始，创立；C. saved挽救；D. sold出售。根据后文“a GoFundMe account”指开设GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗曼的母亲说：“我们家的每个人都将永远感谢捐赠者所做的一切。”A. thankful感谢的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“for what the donor did”可知，这家人感谢捐赠者，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A. remark评论；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。根据后文“will give hope to others”可知，捐赠者捐赠了肾脏，挽救了罗曼的生命，所以比喻成给予希望的礼物，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的礼物能给那些正在经历我们所做的事情的人带来希望，他们也会找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto保持；D. getting over克服。根据后文“what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.”此处指给那些正在经历和他们一样事情的人带去希望，故选B。 第二节：语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might have noticed how everyone focuses _____36_____ their gadgets (小装置) during family gatherings or staying with friends. As _____37_____ result, the opportunity to improve your connection might be lost. However, here are some ways you and your friends can do and enjoy while _____38_____ (take) a break from your gadgets. Firstly, _____39_____ you want to spend quality time with each other, all of you need to turn off your gadgets, which could be the first step you can do. Secondly, before the _____40_____ (appear) of high-tech gadgets, a board game had always been the source of entertainment. So playing board games is an excellent starter ____41____ (settle) your thoughts and feelings. Thirdly, eating together is a chance to bond and relax. Bonding with your friends over food is a good way to make conversations, _____42_____ (especial) during dinner. Finally, entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends. While _____43_____ is necessary to enjoy your get-together, you don’t know what your friends are going through, _____44_____ making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need. Keep in mind that nothing _______45_______ (beat) real conversations with your loved ones. 【答案】36. on 37. a 38. taking 39. If 40. appearance 41 to settle 42. especially 43. it 44. and 45. beats 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在家庭聚会或与朋友相处时，你可能会注意到每个人都专注于自己的小玩意。focus on为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，改善你们关系的机会可能会失去。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：然而，这里有一些方法可以让你和你的朋友们在远离电子产品的同时享受一下。take a break“休息一下”，此处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故填taking。 【39题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：首先，如果你想和彼此共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要关掉自己的小玩意，这可能是你能做的第一步。此处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故应用if引导，符合句意。句首单词首字母要大写，故填If。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，在高科技设备出现之前，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式appearance“出现”，作before的宾语。故填appearance。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，玩棋盘游戏是安定思绪和情感的绝佳起点。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，a starter to do sth.“做某事的起点”，用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to settle。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：和你的朋友一起吃饭是一个很好的聊天方式，尤其是在晚餐的时候。设空处修饰介词短语during dinner，应用副词especially“尤其是”，作状语。故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。设空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to enjoy。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然享受聚会是必要的，但你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，腾出空间来谈心可能是他们所需要的。本空前后的两个句子为承接关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：记住，没有什么比和你爱的人进行真正的对话更重要的了。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；从句的主语nothing为第三人称单数，谓语用beat的第三人称单数。故填beats。 第三节：单词拼写： (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The bus driver is ________(负责) for the passengers’ safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公交车司机对乘客的安全负责。空处应填形容词responsible，表示“负责的”，作表语。故填responsible。 47. Now that my sons are becoming more _________ (独立的), I have more time for myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我的儿子们变得更加独立，我有了更多属于自己的时间。空处用形容词independent“独立的”，作表语。故填independent。 48. — What’s up, honey? You seem to look sad. — Sorry, nothing serious. I’ll just had an ____________ (争辩) with my boss this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：——怎么了，亲爱的？你好像很伤心。——抱歉，没什么严重的。我只是今天下午和我的老板发生了一次争辩。根据空前an及中文提示“争辩”可知，空处应为名词单数argument作had的宾语。故填argument。 49. The couple watched the game ___________ (焦虑地，担心地) and hoped their little girl could win. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：夫妻俩焦急地观看比赛，希望他们的小女孩能赢。本空用副词anxiously“焦虑地，担心地”，修饰动词watched，作状语。故填anxiously。 50. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your ______(潜力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。设空处在句中作介词to的宾语，potential“潜力”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填potential。 51. The rural (农村的) environment was having a p______ effect on the children’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农村环境对儿童的健康产生了积极影响。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填positive，表“积极的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填positive。 52. After you have t_________ it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】thought##hought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处需要动词think，和后面的through构成短语think through“充分考虑，想清楚”。根据空前的have可知，本句话为现在完成时，主语和该动词之间为主动关系，所以空处用过去分词。故填thought。 53. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and m________ health.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mental##ental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住房条件差和家庭压力都会影响身心健康。根据首字母以及空前的physical可知，空处需要形容词mental“精神上的”，在句中作定语。physical and mental health表示“身心健康”。故填mental。 54. The poor artist s___________ to bring up a family on very little money after he moved to another city. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struggled##truggled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那位贫穷的艺术家在搬到另一个城市后，靠很少的钱勉强养家糊口。本空用动词struggle“奋斗，艰难行进”，struggle to do sth.表示“艰难做某事”。结合句中的after he moved可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填struggled。 55. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first t________ of your anger. (根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】targets 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当事情闹得不可收拾的时候，你的父母往往是你第一个发火的对象。根据句意，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填targets。 第四节：完成句子: (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。 The secret of success _______ ______ hard work. 【答案】 ① lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“在于”用固定短语lie in，本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语The secret of success为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies in。 57. 幸福就是充分利用你所拥有的一切的能力。 Happiness is the ability to ________________ what you have. 【答案】make the best/most/good/full use of/take advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“充分利用”，可用动词短语make the best of、make the most of、make good use of、make full use of或take advantage of，且空前的to为不定式标志词，make或take需用原形。故填make the best/most/good/full use of/take advantage of。 58. 她由于受伤而死亡。 She died ____ _____ _____ _____ her injuries. 【答案】 ①. as ②. a ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“由于”应为as a result of与空后的her injuries构成句子的原因状语。故填①as②a③result④of。 59. 我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。 I managed to _____ _____ the diet and keep off sweet foods. 【答案】 ①. stick  ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“坚持”用固定短语stick to，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填stick to。 60. 随着时间的推移，橄榄球俱乐部仍是最吸引学生的地方之一。 The Rugby Club is still one of the places that have attracted students most ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. over ②. time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“随着时间的推移”用over time。故填over time。　　　 　　　　　　. 61. 我和经理关于这个问题的看法一致。 I_____ _____ ______ _____ _____ the manager on this problem. 【答案】 ①. saw ②. eye ③. to ④. eye ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“和某人看法一致”，可用动词短语“see eye to eye with sb.”。see在句中作谓语，本句话陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填①saw②eye③to④eye⑤with。 62. 上个月的销售猛增了9%。 Sales ______ ______ by 9% last month. 【答案】 ①. shot ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“猛增”用shoot up，根据题干中的时间状语last month可知，句子描述的是上个月的事情，所以时态应该使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式shot。故填：shot up。 63. 风暴似乎平息了。让我们重新起航吧。 The storm seems to be ______ ______. Let’s start our sailing again. 【答案】 ①. calming ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。表示“平息”用固定搭配calm down，本句谓语为seems，此处为非谓语动词，这里表示“风暴”正在平息或减弱的过程，使用现在分词形式，与空前的to be构成不定式的进行式，故填：calming down。 64. 出示确凿的证据之后，对方不得不作出让步。 After being shown conclusive evidence, the other side had to ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. back  ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、不定式。表示“作出让步，退让”用固定短语back down，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填back down。 65. 我可以从我的账户上提取80元钱吗? Can I _______ $80______ ______ my account? 【答案】 ①. draw ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“从……中提取”，是固定短语draw...out of，can是情态动词，因此draw用动词原形，故填draw，out，of。 第四部分 写作(20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你回信给他一些建议，内容包括： (1).参加中文学习班；      (2).看中文书刊、电视； (3).学唱中文歌曲；  注意： (1).词数 80 左右； (2).可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. To begin with, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Last but not least, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Try writing to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul写一封回信，告知他学好中文的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 此外：besides → what’s more 首先：to begin with→in the first place 课程：course→curriculum 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Try writing to me in Chinese next time. 拓展句：Try writing to me in Chinese next time you write a letter. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last but not least, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.（运用了非谓语asking作定语以及how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$