精品解析：陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025-1八年级综合评价*英语 第I卷 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. A bag. B. A book. C. A T- shirt. 2. A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. A. Junk food. B. Breakfast. C. Fruit. 4. A. Lisa B. Mike C. Mike's cousin. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Take the train. B. Take the bus. C. Ride bicycles. 7. A. To the gift shop. B. To the bus station. C. To the restaurant. 8. A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 9. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. A. He is not healthy enough. B. He has good habits. C. He likes to learn new things. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What does Sam's brother look like? A. He is heavier than Sam. B. He is shorter than Sam. C. He is older than Sam. 12. What do the speakers probably do together? A. Play tennis. B. Study. C. Help with housework 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the best way to relax for Sam? A. Playing phone games. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. 14. How often does Sam play phone games? A. A few times a year. B. Almost every day. C. Never. 15. What time does Sam usually get up? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词 16. Molly went to Yunnan with her __________. 17. There were many __________ and shops in the town. 18. Molly bought some __________ for her friends. 19. Molly took many photos of the __________. 20. To get to the train station, Molly asked __________ for help. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London ___1___ air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. ___2___ the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we ___3___ doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t ___4___. Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide ___5___ to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on ___6___. Their aunt showed them ___7___. The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They ___8___ on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by ___9___. When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they ___10___ home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1 A. through B. with C. in D. by 2. A. None of B. Neither of C. All of D. Both of 3. A. feel like B. would like C. are like D. want to 4. A. mind B. minded C. worry D. worried 5. A. which B. what C. when D. how 6. A. here B. it C. there D. them 7. A. away B. off C. about D. around 8. A. worked hardly B. worked hard C. hard- working D. working- hard 9. A. itself B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 10. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road ___11___ reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man. There was a ___12___ in his hand. He seemed tired and ___13___, The poor man said, “I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. He felt very sad and ___14___. After that, a fine carriage (马车) showed up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand. “Let us give the poor man ___15___,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) ___16___ the poor man. How could the blind man find them? ___17___ Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back quickly and helped ___18___ the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ___19___ wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ___20___. 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. truly 12. A. coat B. book C. hat D. watch 13. A. hungry B. bored C. cold D. excited 14. A. came out B. walked away C. came up D. walked out 15. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 16. A. near B. below C. above D. under 17. A. When B. Before C. Although D. If 18. A. wait for B. find for C. look for D. ask for 19. A. illness B. kindness C. sadness D. hardness 20. A. result B. decision C. competition D. difference IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题） A Here are some apps to make study easier and fun! Khan Academy It’s like a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! You can practice, watch videos that teach you, and see how well you’ re doing on your special page. This app covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. It’s not just in English, you can find it in many other languages, too. Goodnotes With the app Goodnotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use all kinds of colors, bringing your notes and ideas to life. One user says it’s really useful for taking notes on subjects such as math and chemistry. Study notes can be made into note cards for easy reviewing (复习) and your text can be turned into audio so you can listen to them. Photomath For many, math is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring. This is where the app Photomath can help. By taking photos of the difficult problems and searching for more information online, this app has helped students understand math better and helps them with challenging homework. Some people say that this app will not help you if you just use it to get the answer to problems without thinking them through. 21. When John learns math through apps, he can use ________. ①Khan Academy ② Goodnotes ③ Photomath A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 22. When taking notes with Goodnotes, Lisa can do the following except (除了) ________. A. Draw pictures about her text. B. Use her favorite colors for each note. C. Listen to her teachers teach her about the text. D. Make her notes into easy reviewing cards. 23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The app is not helpful for your study. B. You should think about the answer after using the app. C. You should think of the answer without using this app. D. The app is not helpful because it only gets the answer to the question. B Here is a survey of students’ plans after junior middle school. 24. Of the 1, 000 students, ________ students plan to go to senior high schools. A. 500 B. 380 C. 120 D. 400 25. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get ________ from senior high school. A diplomas B. friends C. ways of thinking D. knowledge 26. The students who want to get ways of thinking from senior high school are ________ more than those who want diplomas. A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. B. One hundred and fifty students want to make friends most in senior high school. C. Twelve percent of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school. D. Thirty percent of the 1,000 students want to get knowledge in senior high school. C Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to move. “I’m afraid I won’t know my neighbors so well anymore.” says Liu. “Those people living in the hutong often share food. They enjoy eating outside. They enjoy a life together.” According to Liu, “One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner. There are always two or three people arguing (争吵) over the next move.” The hutong areas are between rows of siheyuan courtyard houses. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) . Each hutong has its own name. The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. Now there are fewer hutong areas in the city of Beijing because there aren’t enough clean water and proper toilets. Many feel sorry about this. But they say as an important part of the old city, the hutong areas are always a reminder of the city’s past. 28. From Liu’s words, we can know that people in the hutong enjoy ________. A. Living outside. B. Arguing with neighbors. C. Playing chess on summer nights. D. Knowing their neighbor’s names. 29. What can we learn about the hutong according to the passage? A The hutong areas are in the siheyuan courtyard houses. B. The hutong were mostly built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties C. Each hutong has the same name. D. The oldest hutong in Beijing is over 900 years old. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. Show his sadness about fewer hutong areas in Beijing. B. Show his life in hutong areas in Beijing. C. Tell the long history of hutong in Beijing. D. Make us learn more about hutong in Beijing. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（共5 小题） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. ___31___, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ___32___? Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter (cm). If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ___33___. How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). ___34___— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ___35___. It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. What does my body do C. That’s how it works to make you feel better D. They always work together with other body parts E. It works as a very special muscle F. Although you are different from everyone else G. Even though you make a difference to many things 第Ⅱ卷 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题） 36. 你出门时最好带把伞。 You’d better take ______________________ with you when you go out. 37. 医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜。 The doctor tells me to ______________________. 38. 这个女孩说她怕看牙医。 The girl said she was afraid of ______________________. 39. 他在不到一个月的时间里完成了项目。 He finished the program in ______________________ a month. 40. 他看起来和他哥哥一样外向。 He looks ______________________ his brother. 41. 珍妮在每周三有钢琴课。 Jenny has piano lessons ______________________. 42. 我认为丽萨唱的更响亮。 I think Lisa sang ______________________. 43. 我哥哥在上学日里总会起床更早些。 My brother always ______________________ on school days. 44. 运动员们尽最大努力赢得了比赛。 The players _____________________ to win the game. 45. 记日记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ______________________. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） different well swing jump me share enjoy everyone point say Friends are very important in ___46___ life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. But what is a good friend? Maybe people would answer this question ___47___. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We both like playing soccer but he plays much ___48___. Last month our team had a match against the team from No. 2 Middle School. At the first half of the game, we fell behind. Our classmates ___49___ their arms in the air to cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally won the game. The final result made us ___50___ up and down in excitement. Although we have the same hobby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I often help him with some difficult math problems and he always ___51___ fantastic Chinese poems with me. I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is ___52___. I had to do a report on history once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very bad about ___53___. But Zhou Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lot with the report. Let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the important ___54___ is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the ___55___ goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with someone, you can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives. For example, we use smartphones to wake us up in the morning. On our way to work, we listen to music, follow the news and find bus schedules on them, too. We play games and talk with friends and family in our free time through different sizes of digital screens. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time using digital devices can make people sleep worse, have less social life, and be hard to focus. To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010. It falls on the second Friday of March each year. Many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a usual day. “Without my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next, ” one person in last year’s unplugging wrote. And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular. “My friend and I had dinner in the evening, and we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face,” one person wrote. Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits. 56. What does paragraph one mainly tell us? The digital devices are ____________________ in our lives. 57. Why was the US National Day of Unplugging started? It was started to let people ____________________ from digital devices. 58. When is the US National Day of Unplugging? It is on ____________________ every year. 59. How do people feel on this day? Some people feel unhappy but others feel ____________________. 60. What does the writer think of Unplugging? He thinks it’s ____________________. VIII. 补全对话：（共5小题） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________61_________? B: I went to Hong Kong during the summer vacation. A: Really? _________62_________? B: It was excellent! I had great fun. A: _________63_________? B: Yes, I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places. I had many delicious specials. And I shopped in Hong Kong. A: Sounds great. _________64_________? B: Yes, the things there were a little expensive. But I still bought some gifts for my parents. A: __________65__________! B: You are right. I want to go there again next time. IX. 书面表达（共1题） 66. 某英文网站正在开展以“我的好习惯”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是张明，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的学习及生活习惯。 内容要点如下： 1. 每天努力学习，按时完成作业； 2. 经常听英文歌，读英文期刊来练习英语； 3. 每周至少锻炼三次，几乎不吃垃圾食品； 4. 每周至少帮忙做家务一至两次； 5. 至少补充一点个人感受。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你本人的姓名； 4. 词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） What habits do you have? For me, I have quite a few good habits. Let me tell you about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are all about my habits. Healthy habits leads to a happy life! 附加题（选做题，此题分数不计入总分） What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare —genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 67. Which question did the study try to answer? A. Can parents pass on their character to their children? B. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C. Why is math a difficult subject? D. What makes twins different? 68. Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A. Because they had similar math skills. B. Because they greatly influenced each other. C. Because they did the same number of math exercises. D. Because they shared the same gene set. 69. According to the article we can learn that ________. A. math anxiety can help students face problems B. children with better abilities won’t be better at math C. math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D. genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 70. What does the underlined word “rare” in the last paragraph mean? A. Common. B. Uncertain. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 71. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-1八年级综合评价*英语 第I卷 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案。（共15小题） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. A bag. B. A book. C. A T- shirt. 2. A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. A. Junk food. B. Breakfast. C. Fruit. 4. A. Lisa B. Mike C. Mike's cousin. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Take the train. B. Take the bus. C. Ride bicycles. 7. A. To the gift shop. B. To the bus station. C. To the restaurant. 8. A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 9. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. A. He is not healthy enough. B. He has good habits. C. He likes to learn new things. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What does Sam's brother look like? A. He is heavier than Sam. B. He is shorter than Sam. C. He is older than Sam. 12. What do the speakers probably do together? A. Play tennis. B. Study. C. Help with housework 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the best way to relax for Sam? A. Playing phone games. B. Watching TV. C. Playing sports. 14. How often does Sam play phone games? A. A few times a year. B. Almost every day. C. Never. 15. What time does Sam usually get up? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Ten. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息。（共5小题） 本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词 16. Molly went to Yunnan with her __________. 17. There were many __________ and shops in the town. 18. Molly bought some __________ for her friends. 19. Molly took many photos of the __________. 20. To get to the train station, Molly asked __________ for help. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom, Rick and Sam are middle school students in New York. This summer holiday, they went to visit their uncle in London ___1___ air. Their uncle and aunt were very glad to see them. ___2___ the boys were also excited about this vacation. On the first day, Tom said to his uncle, “Uncle John, we ___3___ doing something different during the holiday. But we don’t know what job we can do.” His uncle smiled, “Don’t ___4___. Let me give you some advice. You can have a look at my farm. After that, I think you will decide ___5___ to do.” The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on ___6___. Their aunt showed them ___7___. The children were very happy to see all the animals. Then Tom decided to learn to plant the carrots. Rick chose to plant the flowers. And Sam learnt to feed the ducks. They ___8___ on the farm. And they were learning fast. A few days later, the boys could do the work all by ___9___. When the holiday ended, their uncle gave them three big boxes. After they ___10___ home, they opened the boxes. There were there were three little ducks. 1. A. through B. with C. in D. by 2. A. None of B. Neither of C. All of D. Both of 3. A. feel like B. would like C. are like D. want to 4. A. mind B. minded C. worry D. worried 5. A. which B. what C. when D. how 6. A. here B. it C. there D. them 7. A. away B. off C. about D. around 8. A. worked hardly B. worked hard C. hard- working D. working- hard 9. A. itself B. oneself C. himself D. themselves 10 A. get B. to get C. got D. getting 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom，Rick和Sam三个男孩暑假时在伦敦的叔叔家的农场学习农活的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这个暑假，他们乘飞机去伦敦看望他们叔叔。 through通过；with和；in在……内；by通过，凭借。by air“乘飞机”，固定短语，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋。 None of都不；Neither of两者都没有；All of所有（三个及三个以上）；Both of两者都。根据“Tom, Rick and Sam”可知有三个男孩，根据also可知此处表示所有的男孩子都对这个假期感到兴奋，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：约翰叔叔，我们想在假期做些不同的事情。 feel like想要，后接动名词形式；would like想要，后接动词不定式；are like就像；want to想要，后接动词原形。根据“doing something different”可知，此处为想做些不同的事情，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不要着急。 mind介意，动词；minded有意的，形容词；worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。根据“Don’t…Let me give you some advice”可知，此处表达不要担心，句子为祈使句，空处缺少动词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在那之后，我想你会决定做什么。 which哪个；what什么；when什么时候；how怎么。根据上文“But we don’t know what job we can do.”可知，此处应为决定做什么，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的叔叔在上面种了大米、蔬菜和许多花。 here这里；it它；there那里；them它们。根据“The farm is very big. Their uncle grew rice, vegetables and a lot of flowers on”可知是在农场种植，it代指The farm，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的婶婶带着他们四处看看。 away离开；off关闭；about关于；around围绕。show sb around“带某人到处看看”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们在农场上辛勤工作。 worked hardly几乎没有工作；worked hard努力工作；hard-working勤奋的；working-hard错误表达。根据“And they were learning fast.”可知，此处应为辛勤工作，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：几天后，男孩子们就可以自己做这项工作了。 itself它自己；oneself自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语the boys可知此处反身代词应用themselves，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们回到家后，打开了箱子。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“they opened the boxes”可知空处也用一般过去时，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road ___11___ reading a book. Sam spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind man. There was a ___12___ in his hand. He seemed tired and ___13___, The poor man said, “I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. He felt very sad and ___14___. After that, a fine carriage (马车) showed up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand. “Let us give the poor man ___15___,” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) ___16___ the poor man. How could the blind man find them? ___17___ Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back quickly and helped ___18___ the money until he found all the coins. When the blind man got the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that ___19___ wasn’t always about big actions. Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ___20___. 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. truly 12. A. coat B. book C. hat D. watch 13. A. hungry B. bored C. cold D. excited 14. A. came out B. walked away C. came up D. walked out 15. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 16. A. near B. below C. above D. under 17. A. When B. Before C. Although D. If 18. A. wait for B. find for C. look for D. ask for 19. A. illness B. kindness C. sadness D. hardness 20. A. result B. decision C. competition D. difference 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 【11题详解】 句意：他沿着马路慢慢地走着，一边看书。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；truly真地。根据“He walked along the road ... reading a book.”和句意可知，他沿着马路慢慢地走。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一顶帽子在他手上。 coat外套；book书本；hat帽子；watch手表。根据第二段“The blind man still stood there with his hat in the hand.”可知，盲人手里拿着一顶帽子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他看起来又累又饿。 hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；cold寒冷的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t eat anything today. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.”可知，盲人没吃东西，他很饿。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他感到很伤心然后走开了。 came out出版；walked away走开；came up提出，发生；walked out走出。根据“But Sam had nothing to give.”可知，山姆并没有给他什么，只好伤心地走开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 山姆对他的妈妈说：“让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西吧。” everything一切；anything某事，用于否定和疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有。根据“His mother found some coins in her bag and gave them to Harry. However, Sam did not put them into the man’s hat.”可知，亨利想给这个可怜人一点东西。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他把硬币都扔进盲人旁边的灌木丛里。 near旁边；below在……下面；above在……上面；under在下面。根据“However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) ... How could the blind man find them?”可知，亨利把东西都扔在盲人旁边的灌木丛里。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当山姆回头看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看见亨利把硬币扔进了灌木丛。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；Although尽管；if如果。根据“... Sam looked back at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush.”可知，当山姆回头看那辆漂亮的马车时，他看见亨利把硬币扔进了灌木丛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他很快地走回去，帮助寻找钱，直到找到所有的硬币。 wait for等待；find for作出裁决有利于；look for寻找，强调找的过程；ask for请求。根据“So he walked back quickly and helped ... the money until he found all the coins.”可知，山姆立刻往回走，帮助盲人寻找钱，直到找到所有金币。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：山姆知道善良并不总是与大行动有关。 illness疾病；kindness善良；sadness伤心；hardness困难。根据“Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ...”可知，山姆知道善良并不总是意味着大行动。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，伸出援助之手的小小举动就能带来改变。 result结果；decision结果；competition比赛；difference不同。根据“Sometimes, it was the small act of giving a helping hand that could make a ...”可知，有时候，伸出援助之手的小小举动就能带来改变。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（共15小题） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题） A Here are some apps to make study easier and fun! Khan Academy It’s like a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! You can practice, watch videos that teach you, and see how well you’ re doing on your special page. This app covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. It’s not just in English, you can find it in many other languages, too. Goodnotes With the app Goodnotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use all kinds of colors, bringing your notes and ideas to life. One user says it’s really useful for taking notes on subjects such as math and chemistry. Study notes can be made into note cards for easy reviewing (复习) and your text can be turned into audio so you can listen to them. Photomath For many, math is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring. This is where the app Photomath can help. By taking photos of the difficult problems and searching for more information online, this app has helped students understand math better and helps them with challenging homework. Some people say that this app will not help you if you just use it to get the answer to problems without thinking them through. 21. When John learns math through apps, he can use ________. ①Khan Academy ② Goodnotes ③ Photomath A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 22. When taking notes with Goodnotes, Lisa can do the following except (除了) ________. A. Draw pictures about her text. B. Use her favorite colors for each note. C. Listen to her teachers teach her about the text. D. Make her notes into easy reviewing cards. 23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The app is not helpful for your study. B. You should think about the answer after using the app. C. You should think of the answer without using this app. D. The app is not helpful because it only gets the answer to the question. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几款让学习变得更简单有趣的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据应用程序Khan Academy中介绍“This app covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts”，应用程序Photomath中介绍“By taking photos of the difficult problems and searching for more information online, this app has helped students understand math better and helps them with challenging homework”，及应用程序Goodnotes中介绍“One user says it’s really useful for taking notes on subjects such as math and chemistry.”可知约翰学习数学可以使用Khan Academy、Photomath和Goodnotes。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can draw whatever you want and use all kinds of colors”可知使用Goodnotes应用程序可以画任何你想要的东西，并且可以使用各种颜色，所以A、B项是丽萨能做的事情；根据“Study notes can be made into note cards for easy reviewing”可知使用Goodnotes应用程序能把笔记制作成易于复习的卡片，故D项也是丽萨能做的事情。而C项“听她的老师教她关于课文的内容”没有提及，所以丽萨除了C项内容，其他都能利用Goodnotes应用程序来做。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线部分“Some people say that this app will not help you if you just use it to get the answer to problems without thinking them through”可知，如果只是用这个应用来得到问题的答案而不去思考问题本身，那么这个应用对你不会有帮助，由此可知在使用应用程序之后应该思考答案，故选B。 B Here is a survey of students’ plans after junior middle school. 24. Of the 1, 000 students, ________ students plan to go to senior high schools. A. 500 B. 380 C. 120 D. 400 25. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get ________ from senior high school. A. diplomas B. friends C. ways of thinking D. knowledge 26. The students who want to get ways of thinking from senior high school are ________ more than those who want diplomas. A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A. The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. B. One hundred and fifty students want to make friends most in senior high school. C. Twelve percent of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school. D. Thirty percent of the 1,000 students want to get knowledge in senior high school. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中学生毕业以后的安排以及到高中的主要目标。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧表格可知，计划读高中的人数为：1000-120-380=500人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧表格可知，想交朋友的人数占15%，想学技术的人数也占15%。他们的人数是相同的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据右图可知，“Ways of Thinking”占35%，“Diplomas”占5%，因此想从高中获得思维方式的学生比想拿学位的多出了30%。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。A项：根据文中两个表格可知，A项上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数为15%，上高中学生的主要目的为拿文凭的人数为5%，可推测上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数不是最少的，A项错误；B项：根据文中左边表格可知，上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数为15%，不是150人，B项错误；C项：根据文中左边表格可知，初中毕业后有120人有别的计划，学生总人数为1000人，可推测初中毕业后有120/1000=12%的人有别的计划，C项正确；D项：根据文中右边表格可知，35%的学生要在上高中后的目的是学会思考。故选C。 C Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to move. “I’m afraid I won’t know my neighbors so well anymore.” says Liu. “Those people living in the hutong often share food. They enjoy eating outside. They enjoy a life together.” According to Liu, “One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner. There are always two or three people arguing (争吵) over the next move.” The hutong areas are between rows of siheyuan courtyard houses. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代) . Each hutong has its own name. The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. Now there are fewer hutong areas in the city of Beijing because there aren’t enough clean water and proper toilets. Many feel sorry about this. But they say as an important part of the old city, the hutong areas are always a reminder of the city’s past. 28. From Liu’s words, we can know that people in the hutong enjoy ________. A. Living outside. B. Arguing with neighbors. C. Playing chess on summer nights. D. Knowing their neighbor’s names. 29. What can we learn about the hutong according to the passage? A. The hutong areas are in the siheyuan courtyard houses. B. The hutong were mostly built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties C. Each hutong has the same name. D. The oldest hutong in Beijing is over 900 years old. 30. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. Show his sadness about fewer hutong areas in Beijing. B. Show his life in hutong areas in Beijing. C. Tell the long history of hutong in Beijing. D. Make us learn more about hutong in Beijing. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most popular activities on summer nights is to play chess after dinner”可知，在胡同生活的人们喜欢在夏日的晚上下象棋，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The oldest hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old”可知，北京最古老的胡同已经有900多年的历史了，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文介绍了北京胡同里人们的生活状况，北京胡同的历史及北京胡同的现状可知，作者想让读者了解更多关于北京胡同的信息，故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（共5 小题） Your body is special—no people in the world are the same. ___31___, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you. ___32___? Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should. What is my skin (皮肤) for? In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter (cm). If you have your skin cut, it will stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness around you. When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin. ___33___. How do I move? Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone (独自). ___34___— whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc. What does my heart do? ___35___. It is bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. Let’s see how it is so special: if you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body. A. What is inside my head B. What does my body do C. That’s how it works to make you feel better D. They always work together with other body parts E. It works as a very special muscle F. Although you are different from everyone else G. Even though you make a difference to many things 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们身体的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据后半句“you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you.”可知，你的身体部位与周围的人完全相同。选项F“虽然你与众不同”符合。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Your head houses the most important part of your body—your brain.”可知是关于头部的内容，应该是个问题开头。选项A“我的头里有什么”符合语境。 故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“When you feel hot, heat comes out through your skin.”可知提到当感到热时，热量会通过皮肤散发，这里应接上一句表示皮肤的功能，选项C“这就是它怎么工作的从而让你感觉更好”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body and they are not alone”可知本段讨论肌肉和其他身体部件一起合作来移动身体，选项D“它们总是与其他身体部位一起工作”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“What does my heart do?”可知本段是对心脏的描述，选项E“它作为一个非常特殊的肌肉来工作”符合，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题） 36. 你出门时最好带把伞。 You’d better take ______________________ with you when you go out. 【答案】an umbrella 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“一把伞”，英文表达是an umbrella。故填an umbrella。 37. 医生告诉我要多吃蔬菜。 The doctor tells me to ______________________. 【答案】eat more vegetables 【解析】 【详解】“tell sb. to do sth.”，即“告诉某人做某事”，eat more vegetables“多吃蔬菜”。故填eat more vegetables。 38. 这个女孩说她怕看牙医。 The girl said she was afraid of ______________________. 【答案】seeing a dentist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“看牙医”，英文表达为see a dentist，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，of后面用动名词。故填seeing a dentist。 39. 他在不到一个月的时间里完成了项目。 He finished the program in ______________________ a month. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“不到”。“不到，少于”为less than。故填less than。 40. 他看起来和他哥哥一样外向。 He looks ______________________ his brother. 【答案】as outgoing as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和……一样外向”，as...as意为“和……一样”，形容词outgoing意为“外向的”。故填as outgoing as。 41. 珍妮在每周三有钢琴课。 Jenny has piano lessons ______________________. 【答案】on Wednesdays 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在每周三”，用介词短语“on Wednesdays”，表示具体某一天用介词on。故填on Wednesdays。 42. 我认为丽萨唱的更响亮。 I think Lisa sang ______________________. 【答案】more loudly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“更响亮”，loudly“响亮地”，副词修饰动词sang，空处应用比较级形式。故填more loudly。 43. 我哥哥在上学日里总会起床更早些。 My brother always ______________________ on school days. 【答案】gets up earlier 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“起床更早些”的英文表达：get up“起床”，根据always可知句子为一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，earlier“更早”，副词修饰动词。故填gets up earlier。 44. 运动员们尽最大努力赢得了比赛。 The players _____________________ to win the game. 【答案】did their best##tried their best 【解析】 【详解】“尽全力”对应的短语是“do/try one’s best”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。主语是复数，用their代替one’s。故填did their best/tried their best。 45. 记日记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ______________________. 【答案】keep a diary##keep diaries 【解析】 【详解】keep a diary/keep diaries“记日记”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填keep a diary/keep diaries。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） different well swing jump me share enjoy everyone point say Friends are very important in ___46___ life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without friends. But what is a good friend? Maybe people would answer this question ___47___. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We both like playing soccer, but he plays much ___48___. Last month our team had a match against the team from No. 2 Middle School. At the first half of the game, we fell behind. Our classmates ___49___ their arms in the air to cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally won the game. The final result made us ___50___ up and down in excitement. Although we have the same hobby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I often help him with some difficult math problems and he always ___51___ fantastic Chinese poems with me. I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is ___52___. I had to do a report on history once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very bad about ___53___. But Zhou Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lot with the report. Let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the important ___54___ is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the ___55___ goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with someone, you can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】46. everyone’s 47. differently 48. better 49. swung 50. jump 51. shares 52. enjoyable 53. myself 54. point 55. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友。 【46题详解】 句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都非常重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。空后的life是名词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填代词everyone的所有格形式everyone’s“每个人的”，用于修饰名词。故填everyone’s。 【47题详解】 句意：也许人们会以不同的方式回答这个问题。分析“Maybe people would answer this question...”和所给单词可知，空处应填形容词different的副词形式differently“不同地”，用于修饰动词answer。故填differently。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球，但他踢得更好。much常用于修饰比较级，结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的同学在空中挥舞手臂为我们加油。根据“cheer us up”和所给单词可知，此处表示挥舞手臂为“我们”加油，动词swing意为“摆动，摇摆”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填swing的过去式swung。故填swung。 【50题详解】 句意：最后的结果让我们兴奋得上蹿下跳。结合所给单词和空后的“up and down in excitement”可知，此处表示兴奋得上蹿下跳。jump up and down意为“上蹿下跳”，结合短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词jump的原形。故填jump。 【51题详解】 句意：我经常帮助他解决一些困难的数学问题，他总是和我分享美妙的中国诗歌。结合所给单词和空后的“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，结合“always”可知，应用一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填share的第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为学历史有点无聊，但他认为读历史故事很有趣。分析“I think it kind of boring to learn history but he thinks reading the history stories is...”可知，空处缺少表语，且意义与“boring”相反，结合所给单词可知，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【53题详解】 句意：我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据上文“I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake”可知，此处表示作者对自己感觉很糟糕，空处应填me的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为重要的一点不是你的朋友和你有多相似。空前的“important”是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合所给单词可知，名词point“点”符合语境，根据空后的“is”可知，空处应填point的单数形式。故填point。 【55题详解】 句意：正如俗话所说。根据下文“No two leaves in the world are the same.”和所给单词可知，此处表示正如俗话所说。空处应填say的名词形式saying“谚语，格言”。故填saying。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives. For example, we use smartphones to wake us up in the morning. On our way to work, we listen to music, follow the news and find bus schedules on them, too. We play games and talk with friends and family in our free time through different sizes of digital screens. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time using digital devices can make people sleep worse, have less social life, and be hard to focus. To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010. It falls on the second Friday of March each year. Many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a usual day. “Without my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next, ” one person in last year’s unplugging wrote. And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular. “My friend and I had dinner in the evening, and we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face,” one person wrote. Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits. 56. What does paragraph one mainly tell us? The digital devices are ____________________ in our lives. 57. Why was the US National Day of Unplugging started? It was started to let people ____________________ from digital devices. 58. When is the US National Day of Unplugging? It is on ____________________ every year. 59. How do people feel on this day? Some people feel unhappy but others feel ____________________. 60. What does the writer think of Unplugging? He thinks it’s ____________________. 【答案】56 used all the time 57. take a rest 58. the second Friday of March 59. real and relaxed 60. difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在过度依赖电子设备，美国人为此设立了一个不插电国家日，不同人对此保持不同的意见。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“We use digital devices (电子设备) all the time in our lives.”可知，第一段主要介绍我们在生活中每时每刻都在使用数字设备。故填used all the time。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“To help people take a rest from this always- on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010.”可知，设立美国全国拔掉插头日的原因是为了让人们从数码设备中休息一下。故填take a rest。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“It falls on the second Friday of March each year.”可知，美国全国拔掉插头日是在每年三月的第二个星期五。故填the second Friday of March。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“ And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular.”以及“we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face”可知，在这一天，有些人觉得不开心，但是其他人认为这种活动能让人去感受智能手机未普及前的生活是怎样的，让人感觉很真实和放松。故填real and relaxed。 【60题详解】 根据“Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits.”可知，作者认为拔去插头可能很难，但是它能帮助人们放慢脚步，保持健康的习惯。故填difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits。 VIII. 补全对话：（共5小题） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________61_________? B: I went to Hong Kong during the summer vacation. A: Really? _________62_________? B: It was excellent! I had great fun. A: _________63_________? B: Yes, I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places. I had many delicious specials. And I shopped in Hong Kong. A: Sounds great. _________64_________? B: Yes, the things there were a little expensive. But I still bought some gifts for my parents. A: __________65__________! B: You are right. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】61. Where did you go on summer vacation? 62. How was the trip to Hong Kong? 63. Did you visit many great places? 64. Did you go shopping? 65. What a great place Hong Kong is for shopping! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是讨论关于假期去香港旅行的话题。 【61题详解】 根据“I went to Hong Kong during the summer vacation.”可知，在暑假期间，我去香港了，可知问句应该是假期去哪里了，根据答语是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时。故填Where did you go on summer vacation? 【62题详解】 根据“It was excellent! I had great fun.”可知，这次去香港非常令人兴奋，非常有趣。可知询问这次旅行怎么样。故填How was the trip to Hong Kong? 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to see my uncle and we visited many great places.”可知，是的，我看了我的叔叔并且我们参观了很多地方。问句可以问是否参观了许多地方。故填Did you visit many great places? 【64题详解】 根据“Yes, the things there were a little expensive.”可知问句应该问的是，是否购物了。故填Did you go shopping? 【65题详解】 根据后面的感叹号可知是感叹句。同时根据前面谈到购物，可以用香港是一个购物的好地方。故填What a great place Hong Kong is for shopping! IX. 书面表达（共1题） 66. 某英文网站正在开展以“我的好习惯”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是张明，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的学习及生活习惯。 内容要点如下： 1. 每天努力学习，按时完成作业； 2. 经常听英文歌，读英文期刊来练习英语； 3. 每周至少锻炼三次，几乎不吃垃圾食品； 4. 每周至少帮忙做家务一至两次； 5. 至少补充一点个人感受。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你本人的姓名； 4. 词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） What habits do you have? For me I have quite a few good habits. Let me tell you about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These are all about my habits. Healthy habits leads to a happy life! 【答案】例文 What habits do you have? For me, I have quite a few good habits. Let me tell you about them. First, I study hard every day and finish my homework on time. Secondly, I can manage my time well in my daily life. I often listen to English songs and read English periodicals to practice English. Thirdly, in order to keep healthy, I exercise at least three times a week, and I don’t eat any junk food. What’s more, I help with the housework at least once or twice a week, such as tiding up my bedroom, washing clothes, doing dishes and so on. I think it’s important for us to develop good habits. They can help us get good grades and live happily. These are all about my habits. Healthy habits leads to a happy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的从学习、课外活动、运动、家务等方面 描述我的习惯等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，抛出疑问，提问有什么习惯； 第二步，描述我的习惯，从学习、课外活动、运动、家务等方面展开叙述； 第三步，以好的习惯会让生活过得更快作为结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①habit 习惯 ②on time 及时 ③manage 管理 ④daily life 日常生活 ⑤in order to 为了 ⑥junk food 垃圾食品 ⑦what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I help with the housework at least once or twice a week, such as tiding up my bedroom, washing clothes, doing dishes and so on. (such as举例子说明) ②I think it’s important for us to develop good habits. (it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.的句型) 附加题（选做题，此题分数不计入总分） What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare —genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 67. Which question did the study try to answer? A. Can parents pass on their character to their children? B. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C. Why is math a difficult subject? D. What makes twins different? 68. Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A. Because they had similar math skills. B. Because they greatly influenced each other. C. Because they did the same number of math exercises. D. Because they shared the same gene set. 69. According to the article we can learn that ________. A. math anxiety can help students face problems B. children with better abilities won’t be better at math C. math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D. genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 70. What does the underlined word “rare” in the last paragraph mean? A. Common. B. Uncertain. C. Unusual. D. Interesting. 71. What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? …Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math.”可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body.”以及第四段中的“This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math.”可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Math anxiety is still rare —genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason.”可知，数学焦虑仍然很少见，大约40%是由遗传原因造成的，所以划线部分的含义是“罕见的”。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.”可推断出，文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$