精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

英吉沙县2023—2024学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分20分) A.图片理解。(本题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. I’m going to Nanning. B. I watched TV. C. I play soccer. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you. C. That’s awful. 8. A. No English is better. B. Yes, I like English. C. I like English better. 9. A. He went to work by car. B. He goes by subway. C. He went there every day. 10. A. It’s boring. B. Yesterday. C. Yes, I love it. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. What does the girl often do in the evening? A. She watches TV. B. She takes a walk. C. She does the housework. 12. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 13. How often does Lin Tao go to the movies? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He played badminton. B. He did some reading. C. He wrote a book report. 15. What did Mario used to be? A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Thin. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 16. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What did Steven help his parents do? A. Do some housework. B. Walk the dog. C. Look after his brother. 18. Where did Steven have a picnic? A. Near a river. B. In the park. C. On a hill. 19. When did Steven help his grandparents clean the house? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20 What did Steven do on Sunday evening? A. Played with his brother. B. Read some books. C. Watched TV. Ⅱ.完型填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____1____ before you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____2____. Being honest means ____3____ telling lies, but of course this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____4____ about you, such as you getting a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____5____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later, and they will be ____6____ because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____7____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____8____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to trust each other. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____9____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____10____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 1. A. minutes B. days C. years 2. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 3. A. never B. always C. sometimes 4. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad 5. A. better B. worse C. bad 6. A. nervous B. happy C. angry 7. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 8. A. willing B. ready C. not willing 9 A. give B. send C. share 10. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题分两小节，共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。(2篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s Sunday today. Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann go to the zoo. Liu Mei’s favorite animals are pandas. She says they are fat（胖的）and cute. But Jenny doesn’t like them. Her favorite animals are lions and tigers, because（因为）they are strong. And elephants are Ann’s favorite animals. She likes their long noses and big ears. In the zoo, they see some animal shows. The Monkey Show is at 9:00 a.m. The show is 40 minutes（分钟）long. And the Elephant Show is at 10:30 a.m. They see all their favorite animals. They are happy. 11. On Sunday, Liu Mei and her parents go to the zoo. 12. Liu Mei likes pandas, because they are cute. 13. Jenny likes strong tigers and lions. 14. At 9:50 a.m, Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann can see the Monkey Show. 15. They see their favorite animals and some animal shows in the zoo. B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays. Television is like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from it. Some shows help children to understand the news and places of other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 16. Some children spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 17 Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sundays. A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents 18. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 19. “Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen at home B. we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 20. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. a boring film 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) C Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. ____21____. People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. ____22____. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). ____23____. So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. ____24____. They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. ____25____！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are Ⅳ.补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A：Jack! I went to Beijing with my family last month. B：Really? ______26______ A：It was wonderful. _____27_____ B：How did you get there? A：____28____ B：Did you stay there long? A：Hmm, only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B：______29______ A：We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B：_____30_____ A：Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious. A. I had a great time. B. By high speed train. C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit? E. Are you used to the food there? V.阅读填空题。(本题共分2节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 语法填空题。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Friends are very important _____31_____ people's lives. Some friends have different views and interests, and others like _____32_____ same things. Should friends be different or the same? In my opinion, I _____33_____(not) care. I have two best _____34_____(friend), Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am _____35_____(quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy _____36_____(read). _____37_____ weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of _____38_____(I), Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me _____39_____(laugh). She also likes sports, so she is more athletic. I don't think _____40_____(different) are important in a friendship. What's your opinion? 第二节 选词填空题。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的单词）。 truly, real, many, enjoying, work, bored, singing, relaxed, winners, more, deciding, things As we all know, there have been ____41____ talent shows on TV since Super Girls than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get ____42____ by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ____43____ , dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his ____44____ talent on TV and make more people ____45____ hard to make their dreams come true. And the ____46____ always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in ____47____ the winner. Though these shows ____48____ bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad ____49____ especially for teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money _____50_____ them. It affects their studies seriously. Ⅵ.书面表达。(满分15分) 51. Julie是你的新朋友，她很漂亮，并且乐于助人，端午节期间她来到了中国和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍她和你们的活动，可适当发挥。 Julie and Her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Julie 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 国际象棋，游泳，音乐 节日活动 骑马、喂鸡、挤奶、采摘草莓、学到了很多农业种植的知识…… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，内容丰富，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Julie and Her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英吉沙县2023—2024学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分20分) A.图片理解。(本题共5分，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. I’m going to Nanning. B. I watched TV. C. I play soccer. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Good for you. C. That’s awful. 8. A. No, English is better. B. Yes, I like English. C. I like English better. 9. A. He went to work by car. B. He goes by subway. C. He went there every day. 10. A. It’s boring. B. Yesterday. C. Yes, I love it. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 11. What does the girl often do in the evening? A. She watches TV. B. She takes a walk. C. She does the housework. 12. What club does the boy often go to? A. English Club. B. Sports Club. C. Arts Club. 13. How often does Lin Tao go to the movies? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He played badminton. B. He did some reading. C. He wrote a book report. 15. What did Mario used to be? A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Thin. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍) 16. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What did Steven help his parents do? A. Do some housework. B. Walk the dog. C. Look after his brother. 18. Where did Steven have a picnic? A. Near a river. B. In the park. C. On a hill. 19. When did Steven help his grandparents clean the house? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 20. What did Steven do on Sunday evening? A. Played with his brother. B. Read some books. C. Watched TV. Ⅱ.完型填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____1____ before you become true friends with someone. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____2____. Being honest means ____3____ telling lies, but of course this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____4____ about you, such as you getting a terrible score in a test. Then you might want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____5____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth sooner or later, and they will be ____6____ because you lied to them. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____7____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____8____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to trust each other. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____9____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____10____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 1. A. minutes B. days C. years 2. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 3. A. never B. always C. sometimes 4. A. something good B. anything good C. something bad 5. A. better B. worse C. bad 6. A. nervous B. happy C. angry 7. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 8. A. willing B. ready C. not willing 9. A. give B. send C. share 10. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友应该具有的品质。 【1题详解】 句意：有时在你和某个人成为真正的朋友之前，可能要花几年的时间。 minutes分钟；days天； years年。根据“Making friends is not easy”可知，交朋友并不容易，要花几年的时间才能成为真正的朋友，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：真正的朋友应该诚实。 kind善良的；honest诚实的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“Being honest…”可知，真正的朋友应该诚实，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：诚实意味着从不撒谎。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Being honest means…telling lies,”及常识可知，诚实意味着不能撒谎，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你不好的事情。 something good好的事情，用于肯定句； anything good好的事情，用于否定句和疑问句；something bad坏的事情。根据“such as you getting a terrible score in a test”可知，此处指不好的事情。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那么你可能认为撒谎让自己感觉好的多。 better更好的；worse更差的；bad差的。根据“Then you might want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much…,”可知，跟朋友撒谎，不想让他们知道这些不好的事情，是为了让自己感觉好一点，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们可能会生气，因为你对他们撒谎。 nervous紧张的；happy幸福的；angry生气的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，朋友知道你对他们撒谎会感到生气，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：做一个真正的朋友第二个最重要的品质是做一个好的听众。 listener听众；talker谈话者；speaker讲话者。根据“listen to your problems”可知，是要做听众，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你不会想要一个不愿意倾听你问题的朋友吧。 willing乐意的；ready准备；not willing不乐意的。根据“You do not want to have a friend”及“listen to your problems”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听问题的朋友，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。 give给； send邮寄；share分享。根据“be generous to your friends”可知，此处建议要学会分享，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密。通读全文可知，本文是提出了有关交朋友的建议，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题分两小节，共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出正确选项。(2篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题) A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s Sunday today. Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann go to the zoo. Liu Mei’s favorite animals are pandas. She says they are fat（胖的）and cute. But Jenny doesn’t like them. Her favorite animals are lions and tigers, because（因为）they are strong. And elephants are Ann’s favorite animals. She likes their long noses and big ears. In the zoo, they see some animal shows. The Monkey Show is at 9:00 a.m. The show is 40 minutes（分钟）long. And the Elephant Show is at 10:30 a.m. They see all their favorite animals. They are happy. 11. On Sunday, Liu Mei and her parents go to the zoo. 12. Liu Mei likes pandas, because they are cute. 13. Jenny likes strong tigers and lions. 14. At 9:50 a.m, Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann can see the Monkey Show. 15. They see their favorite animals and some animal shows in the zoo. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍星期天刘梅、詹妮和安去动物园的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Mei, Jenny and Ann go to the zoo.”可知，刘梅，詹妮和安去动物园。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Mei’s favorite animals are pandas. She says they are fat and cute.”可知，刘梅最喜欢的动物是熊猫，认为它们又胖又可爱。故选T。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Jenny doesn’t like them. Her favorite animals are lions and tigers, because they are strong. ”可知，詹妮喜欢强壮的狮子和老虎。故选T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey Show is at 9:00 a.m.”可知，猴子表演在上午9点。故选F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the zoo, they see some animal shows.”和“They see all their favorite animals.”可知，她们在动物园里看了最喜欢的动物和一些动物表演。故选T。 B American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays. Television is like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from it. Some shows help children to understand the news and places of other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children,so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 16. Some children spend ________ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours 17. Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Sundays. A. studying B. playing C. watching TV D. helping their parents 18. On television children can see ________. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything 19. “Television brings many places and events into our homes.” means ________. A. television makes things happen at home B we can know places and events without going to see them C. we can see houses and buildings on TV D. we can find them easily 20. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A. a bad program B. an animal C. a game D. a boring film 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】美国的孩子们在学校6个小时，在家可能会花4到6个小时看电视，周末有时候会长达8个小时。电视的好处是可以看到很多我们不能去的地方，不同的动物，几乎所有事。但是电视也会播放不好的东西，这个时候就要家长帮助他们避开不好的镜头。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some children spend six hours a day in school...”可知一些孩子在学校六个小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sundays.”可知一些孩子在周日会看电视长达8小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play,a concert or a game at home.可知孩子们可以在电视上看到动物、海洋、船、演唱会、游戏、戏剧等等。A、B、C选项都会看到。因此可推测是可以看到几乎任何事情。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。bring带来；place地方；event事件；home家。此句句意为电视会将很多地方和很多事情带到家里来。A. television makes things happen at home电视会让事情在家里发生；B. we can know places and events without going to see them不去看他们我们也会知道地方和事件。C. we can see houses and buildings on TV我们可以看到房子和建筑在电视上；D. we can find them easily我们能很容易找到他们。句意与B相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children，so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.可知在一些不好的事情出现时，家长应该帮助他们找些别的有趣的事做。故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) C Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. ____21____. People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer. ____22____. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River(长江). ____23____. So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. ____24____. They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. ____25____！ A. In Xiamen, young women often play beach (沙滩) volleyball B. In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C. In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water D. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E. How colourful these activities are 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。 【21题详解】 根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“People around China like doing kinds of water sports in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”以及空后的内容“So it is a good time to go outing.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。 25题详解】 根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A：Jack! I went to Beijing with my family last month. B：Really? ______26______ A：It was wonderful. _____27_____ B：How did you get there? A：____28____ B：Did you stay there long? A：Hmm, only three days. But I found people there very friendly! B：______29______ A：We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places. B：_____30_____ A：Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious. A I had a great time. B. By high speed train. C. How was your trip? D. What places of interest did you visit? E. Are you used to the food there? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【分析】这篇对话讨论了去北京旅游的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 根据It was wonderful可知，How was your trip?适合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据It was wonderful可知，I had a great time适合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据How did you get there?可知，By high speed train适合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and other well-known places可知，What places of interest did you visit?适合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据Yes, It's very nice and tastes delicious可知，Are you used to the food there?适合题意。故选E。 V.阅读填空题。(本题共分2节，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 语法填空题。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Friends are very important _____31_____ people's lives. Some friends have different views and interests, and others like _____32_____ same things. Should friends be different or the same? In my opinion, I _____33_____(not) care. I have two best _____34_____(friend), Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. I am _____35_____(quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy _____36_____(read). _____37_____ weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of _____38_____(I), Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me _____39_____(laugh). She also likes sports, so she is more athletic. I don't think _____40_____(different) are important in a friendship. What's your opinion? 【答案】31. in 32. the 33. don't 34. friends 35. quieter 36. reading 37. On##At 38. mine 39. laugh 40. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了作者对友情的看法，且通过介绍自己两位不同性格的朋友，表明了自己 “朋友间的差异并不重要”的观点。 【31题详解】 句意：朋友在人们的生活中非常重要。in one’s life 为固定短语“在某人的生活中”，结合句意，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：一些朋友有着不同的观点和兴趣，另外一些朋友喜欢相同的事情。形容词same“相同的”前面常带冠词the，特指相同的人或事物，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：依我的观点，我不在乎。根据括号给出的not判断要求改为否定句，且care为实义动词“在乎、在意”，故变为否定或疑问句时要借助助动词，本句主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故使用助动词do，故填don’t。 【34题详解】 句意：我有两个最好的朋友：王磊和林颖。本句后为两个人名，故“朋友”一词应使用复数形式，故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生都要安静，王磊也很安静。根据句中的than可判断quiet应变为比较级形式，故填quieter。 【36题详解】 句意：我们两个人都喜欢阅读。enjoy doing为固定短语“喜欢做……”，故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：在周末，我们通常去图书馆读书。“在周末”为固定短语，其有多种表达方式：on/at weekends或on/at the weekend，根据句中weekends可判断填on/at。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的另外一个朋友林颖与我差异很大。根据句意可知林颖是我两位朋友中的另外一位，本句中of已经表示归属，为了避免名词的重复，故应使用双重所有格形式，其结构通常为“限定词+名词+of +名词性物主代词”，故填mine。 【39题详解】 句意：她更加外向，她喜欢讲笑话并且经常使我大笑。Make为使役动词，其后要加不带to的不定式，即“make sb. do sth.”故本题应填laugh（大笑）的原形形式，故填laugh。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为友谊之中的差异是不重要的。different为形容词“不同的”，本句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句缺少主语成分，故将different变为名词形式，根据复数的谓语动词，故填differences. 第二节 选词填空题。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的单词）。 truly, real, many, enjoying, work, bored, singing, relaxed, winners, more, deciding, things As we all know, there have been ____41____ talent shows on TV since Super Girls than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get ____42____ by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ____43____ , dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his ____44____ talent on TV and make more people ____45____ hard to make their dreams come true. And the ____46____ always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in ____47____ the winner. Though these shows ____48____ bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad ____49____ especially for teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money _____50_____ them. It affects their studies seriously. 【答案】41. more 42. relaxed 43. singing 44. real 45. work 46. winners 47. deciding 48. truly 49. things 50. enjoying 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了才艺表演节目给观众、参与者带来的好处以及才艺表演带来对青少年不好的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，自《超级女声》以来，电视上的才艺节目比以前更多了。根据后文的“talent shows on TV since Super Girls than before”并结合所给单词可知，应该是电视上的才艺节目比以前更多了，more“更多的”是many的比较级，故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：大家都认为这些节目给我们的日常生活中带来很大的乐趣，而且我们通过观看不同种类的节目变得放松。根据后文的“by watching different kinds of shows”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们感到放松，relaxed意为“放松的”，故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通过唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术等方式展示才艺。根据前文的“They show their talents by”和后文的“dancing, doing magic and so on”并结合所给单词可知，应该是唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术等方式展示才艺，by后面接动名词，singing“唱歌”是sing的动名词，故填singing。 【44题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这些节目为那些想在电视上展示自己真正才华的人提供了一种免费的方式，让更多的人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据前面的“show his”和后文的“talent on TV”并结合所给单词可知，应该是在电视上向大家展示他真正的才艺，用形容词real“真正的”修饰talent，故填real。 【45题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这些节目为那些想在电视上展示自己真正才华的人提供了一种免费的方式，让更多的人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据前文的“make more people”和后文的“hard to make their dreams come true”并结合所给单词可知，应该是让更多的人努力工作以便让他们的梦想成真，work hard“努力工作”，make后面接动词原形，故填work。 【46题详解】 句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖励。根据后文的“always get good prizes”并结合所给单词可知，获胜者总是得到很好的奖励，get是原形，所以主语用复数，winners意为“获胜者”，故填winners。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们看电视上的节目时，我们通常扮演决定获胜者的角色。根据前文的“we usually play a role in”和后文的“the winner”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们通常在决定获胜者方面起作用，in是介词，后面接动名词，deciding“决定”是decide的动名词，故填deciding。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了许多乐趣，但是它们也给青少年造成了很多不好的事情。根据后文的“bring us lots of pleasure”并结合所给单词可知，应该是这些节目确实给我们带来了很多乐趣，副词truly“确实，真正地”修饰bring，故填truly。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了许多乐趣，但是它们也给青少年造成了很多不好的事情。根据前文的“they cause many bad”和后文的“especially for teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money enjoying them”并结合所给单词可知，应该是给青少年造成了很多不好的事情，things意为“事情”，故填things。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，很多学生已经花了太多时间和钱欣赏这些节目。根据前文的“many students have spent too much time and money”和后文的“them”可知，应该是花了太多时间和钱欣赏这些节目，spend+时间+in+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，enjoying意为“享受”，故填enjoying。 Ⅵ.书面表达。(满分15分) 51. Julie是你的新朋友，她很漂亮，并且乐于助人，端午节期间她来到了中国和你一起参观了你家附近的农场，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍她和你们的活动，可适当发挥。 Julie and Her Dragon Boat Festival 姓名 Julie 外貌 大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个 爱好 国际象棋，游泳，音乐 节日活动 骑马、喂鸡、挤奶、采摘草莓、学到了很多农业种植的知识…… 要求： 1. 语句通顺，内容丰富，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名； 3. 卷面整洁，书写美观； 4. 词数：70词左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Julie and Her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Julie and Her Dragon Boat Festival Julie is my new friend. She is a very beautiful girl. She has big eyes and long curly hair. She is tall and thin. She likes music, playing chess and swimming. She often helps others. So her classmates all like her. During the Dragon Boat Festival she came to China. I was very happy to see her. The next day we went to visit a farm. The farmers showed us around the farm. Then we rode the horse, fed the chickens and milked a cow. It was so interesting. After that, we helped the farmers pick strawberries. We learned a lot about farming. We were so happy that we forgot the time. The sun set down. We were tired but we really had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文题材是记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：重点介绍节日活动内容，表格材料不得遗漏，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，介绍Julie外貌和爱好； ② 第二步，讲述端午节当天的活动内容； ③ 第三步，表达活动收获和心情。 [亮点词汇] ① show sb. around 带某人参观 ② help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③ learn about... 学习关于…… [高分句型] ① She likes music, playing chess and swimming. （动名词作宾语） ② We were so happy that we forgot the time. （so...that...句式） ③ We were tired but we really had a great time.（转折连词but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$