精品解析：浙江省丽水市“五校高中发展共同体”2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How is the weather probably at present? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the girl probably do this Saturday? A. See an exhibition. B. Go hiking. C. Visit the country. 4. When will the man probably attend the salon? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 5. Why does the girl make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To say thanks. C. To congratulate the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man spend most of his spare time in these days? A. Learning Spanish. B. Practicing the piano. C. Working in a club. 7. What does the man do once a week? A. He goes skating. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman probably sound at first? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What is the baby doing now? A. Sleeping upstairs. B. Playing ball. C. Reading a picture book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a zoo. C. In a laboratory. 11. What did the man like to do when he was a child? A. Look after cats. B. Watch insects. C. Play with dogs. 12 What did the man study at university? A. Biology. B. Animal cure. C. Animal science. 13. Which kind of animal is the man working with now? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Sea lions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound when she sees the man? A. disappointed. B. Angry. C. Relieved. 15. What class are the speakers probably taking? A. Business. B. Fashion design. C. Art appreciation. 16. How much time do the speakers have before addressing the class? A. Over an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why the man is late. B. What they’ll do after class. C. How to do the presentation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should the applicants be able to do? A. Cook meals. B. Set up camps. C. Play small games. 19. When can people send their applications? A. On October 15th. B. On November 8th. C. On November 20th. 20 What do all workers need to do? A. Have some training. B. Write a work plan. C. Join both of the camps. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915 Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Beyoncé. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and copying others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I emulate?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too—because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. Why did the author create an inspiration wall in her office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To make her workplace more attractive. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 5. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She only had Vicky’s email address. B. She feared for being rejected by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and patient. B. Courageous and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Talented and capable. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Strength Flows Both ways. C. A Good Beginning Is Half Done. D. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. C Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this has meant many new features: automatic braking (刹车), turn-by-turn directions, entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data? And what are carmakers doing with it? The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’re come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation. What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety. And we know they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share your data with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out (退出权) feature for your car. Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century, car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have the edge in price and convenience. It’s clear, because of its value — as high as $750 billion by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the opportunity to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people they want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their car. 8. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons. 9. What if carmakers control user’s data? A. More car shops will open. B. Users will pay more for service. C. Independent repair shops will make profits. D. Carmakers will provide more repair shops. 10. What does the underlined phrase “have the edge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Be weaker. B. Be worse. C. Be safer. D. Be better. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Laws are expected to bring the data back to drivers. B. Drivers trade personal information for convenience. C. Carmakers will share the vehicle data with drivers soon. D. Car owners already have direct access to their vehicle data. D Close your eyes and picture yourself walking in the town. You can probably imagine the turns you’d need to take and the landmarks you’d encounter. This ability to imagine such scenarios in our minds is thought to be crucial to humans’ ability to plan ahead and has long been considered as a feature that distinguishes humans from animals. But a new study has found that rats can think about objects and places that are not right in front of them. Like humans, when rats experience places and events, specific neural (神经系统的) activity patterns are activated in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain responsible for spatial (空间的) memory. In the study, the researchers developed a brain-machine interface (BMI), which allows them to test whether a rat can activate hippocampal activity to imagine going to a location. First, some rats were placed into a virtual reality environment and were rewarded when they traveled through this environment towards their goals by running on a treadmill (跑步机). At the same time, the BMI system recorded the rat’s hippocampal activity. The researchers could see which neurons were activated when the rat navigated the environment to reach each goal. Next, researchers disconnected the treadmill so that the rats could still see the virtual reality environment, but their running had no impact. By reproducing the brain activity they’d shown during the previous sessions, the rats could navigate to reward locations using just their thoughts. “Although it’s still unclear what the rat is experiencing while it’s traveling, the team has done a convincing job of showing rats can voluntarily reactivate mental maps of familiar places,” said Shayna, a cognitive neuroscientist. The research also shows that the BMI can be used to explore hippocampal activity, providing a novel system for studying this important brain region. Because the BMI is increasingly used in prosthetics (假肢), this new work also opens up the possibility of designing novel prosthetic devices based on the same principles. 12. What is the purpose of the new study? A. To explore whether rats have the ability to imagine. B. To compare how humans and rats process spatial memory. C. To record how rats navigate in an unfamiliar environment. D. To prove the hippocampus is associated with spatial memory in rats. 13. What happened to the rats after the treadmill was disconnected? A. They had difficulty running freely. B. They demonstrated abnormal brain activity. C. They could reach reward places using mental maps. D. They were at a loss in the virtual reality environment. 14. What’s Shayna’s attitude towards the new study? A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 15. What does the author highlight about the BMI in the last paragraph? A. Its design concept. B. Its research limitation. C. Its operating principle. D. Its application potential. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning English through news is a great way to improve your vocabulary and listening skills and learn about current events. You can choose from written, audio, video and live TV news. ____16____. Typically, English news is with clear English. Most journalists and newsreaders write and speak in Standard English and express themselves well. Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand. ____17____ It also provides them with unlimited access to the modern language used by English native speakers today. Modern news media also provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information! ____18____ When you learn English through news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now, make comments and interact with others in the social media. ____19____ This gives you more choices when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and news websites for ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, radio stations and podcasts (播客). Popular stories often appear in all of these formats. Finally, fresh news arrives daily on every imaginable topic! ____20____ All you have to do is looking online! If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene? A. That is because it has clear context and presentation. B. Moreover, English news comes in many different forms. C. This is especially beneficial for those wanting to learn Standard English. D. Here are some useful tips for helping you improve your English. E. Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”. F. And English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons. G. Whatever you like, you’ll always be able to find news articles and stories relevant to it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, I made a trip to the Amazon Basin of Peru. Over the next few days, my team and I spent time gathering ____21____ we would need in the jungle. We ____22____ a trunk (后备箱) with bread, unsure how to plan in the remote village we would ____23____ call home. Then, in a small boat with necessities, we set out up the river. After ____24____ ever-thinning rivers for hours, we arrived in Nueva Atalaya. By the end of the first week, having grown ____25____ of our usual diet of rice and plantains (大蕉), our team decided to eat the bread we’d so carefully ____26____ before coming here. When we ____27____ it from the trunk, though, we discovered it was covered in mould (霉). Just as we were about to throw it out, a woman in the village ____28____ us and asked if she could have the bread. ____29____ the situation to her, we opened the package so that she could see the mould. ____30____, she was not upset by this, waving off our concern with hand gestures. Hesitantly, we gave her the bread, hoping she would use it to ____31____ the chickens. However, my heart sunk when I realized she brought the bread home for her family, regardless of its ____32____. My heart, once full of ____33____ on others whose choices I didn’t like or understand, was forever softened by a woman who took mouldy bread as she did her best with what she had. The ____34____ I had about my life disappeared as I finally ____35____ it is a blessing to be bored by our lives. 21. A. funds B. resources C. supplies D. tools 22. A. exchanged B. replaced C. shared D. filled 23. A. gradually B. temporarily C. occasionally D. instantly 24. A. winding through B. looking through C. breaking through D. going through 25. A. fond B. aware C. tired D. afraid 26. A. tasted B. baked C. roasted D. packed 27. A. saved B. removed C. protected D. prevented 28. A. stopped B. criticized C. warned D. joined 29. A. Guiding B. Reporting C. Explaining D. Promising 30. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 31. A. tend B. feed C. cure D. train 32. A. state B. size C. color D. price 33. A. concern B. anxiety C. judgement D. embarrassment 34. A. shame B. amusement C. sympathy D. dissatisfaction 35. A. emphasized B. realized C. ensured D. proved 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes devote themselves entirely ____36____ training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, preparing for what comes after the closing ceremony is equally crucial. Team USA rower Kate Knifton ____37____ (understand) the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports in 2022 when she faced a near career-ending back injury. A University of Toronto study found that 41.4% Canadian national team athletes ____38____ were training for the 2020 Olympics experienced eating disorders anxiety and depression. ____39____ (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes ____40____ (survey) in 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. Mental health problems are even ____41____ (common) among athletes planning to retire. The Olympics is a grand cultural event, ____42____ (draw) global public attention. Competing under the ____43____ (press) of representing their country and winning medals before a worldwide audience can be overwhelming. All the excitement and intensity around being ____44____ Olympian fades away quickly. Difficult decisions often follow: Should I continue competing? Should I pursue a different career path? Such questions can be even more stressful if athletes have injuries ____45____ need recovery. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校科技社（Technology Club）团负责人李华，计划开展新学期社团招新活动，请你在校英语报上登一则招新通知，内容包括。 （1）社团介绍； （2）招募条件； （3）告知报名时间、方式等。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Members Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Technology Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should go for it,” Artie said, giving my shoulder a squeeze as we stood gazing at the poster. ‘Cinderella — auditions (试镜) this Thursday after school,’ the words proclaimed. “Me?” My voice came out as a frightened squeak. “Come on, Amy. You probably know the entire play off by heart. You are the best person for Cinderella.” he encouraged. I knew he was joking, but the truth was, I could tell you every single line (台词) in the play. When we reached the hall on Thursday, I began to wish I hadn’t signed up to be Cinderella. It was easier to feel hopeful several days ago when my name was the only one on the sign-up sheet. Since then, seven other girls have added their own names to the list, including Sherry Anderson, the head cheerleader (拉拉队长). Luckily, we were given a moment to practice before the auditions began. “Good,” Mr Cordoza said approvingly as he stopped by and listened to my practice. I felt a glimmer of hope. “Now let’s see how you get on performing on the stage in front of everyone.” He clapped his hands for attention, signaling the start of the auditions. Sherry Anderson was up first. She showed great confidence as she tossed her long blonde hair and recited her lines. Although she lacked an understanding of the lines, her performance was attractive. Then it was my turn. As I climbed the stairs to the stage, I tripped, nearly falling flat on my face. I felt my cheeks burning. “When you’re ready,” Mr Cordoza said, sounding impatient. “Sorry,” I mumbled. I tried to calm my breathing, but the nerves tightened in my throat. “I...I…” I stuttered. ‘Speak up Amy, can’t hear you!’ jeers and whistles came from the back of the hall. I could feel that my performance was a disaster. Even Sherry’s lines were better than mine. Finally, I limped to the end of the scene, and as soon as it was over, I rushed off the stage, feeling defeated. As I made my way through the hallway, I spotted Artie waiting for me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期丽水五校高中发展共同体10月联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How is the weather probably at present? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What will the girl probably do this Saturday? A. See an exhibition. B. Go hiking. C. Visit the country. 4. When will the man probably attend the salon? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 5. Why does the girl make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To say thanks. C. To congratulate the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man spend most of his spare time in these days? A. Learning Spanish. B. Practicing the piano. C. Working in a club. 7. What does the man do once a week? A. He goes skating. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman probably sound at first? A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What is the baby doing now? A Sleeping upstairs. B. Playing ball. C. Reading a picture book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. At a zoo. C. In a laboratory. 11. What did the man like to do when he was a child? A. Look after cats. B. Watch insects. C. Play with dogs. 12. What did the man study at university? A. Biology. B. Animal cure. C. Animal science. 13. Which kind of animal is the man working with now? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Sea lions. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound when she sees the man? A. disappointed. B. Angry. C. Relieved. 15. What class are the speakers probably taking? A. Business. B. Fashion design. C. Art appreciation. 16. How much time do the speakers have before addressing the class? A. Over an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why the man is late. B. What they’ll do after class. C. How to do the presentation. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What should the applicants be able to do? A. Cook meals. B. Set up camps. C. Play small games. 19. When can people send their applications? A. On October 15th. B. On November 8th. C. On November 20th. 20. What do all workers need to do? A. Have some training. B. Write a work plan. C. Join both of the camps. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Olympic National Park covers nearly 1 million acres in Washington State. While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans. Top experiences in Olympic Situated above 1,524 meters, Hurricane Ridge provides a range of outdoor adventures depending on the season. Hiking along 8 different routes that fan out from the summit parking lot is the main event in summer. From late November to March, the summit transforms into the Hurricane Ridge Ski & Snowboard Area. Nordic skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding are also possible. Tickets and passes can be purchased online. The closest winter equipment rental shops are in Port Angeles. Heading west from Port Angeles, Highway 101 makes a beeline for blue-green Lake Crescent, renowned for both its beauty and local fish species. Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old. Where to stay Hotels: Founded in 1915, Lake Crescent Lodge, a south shore inn, offers biking, fishing, and paddle sports, and it features a restaurant and a gift shop. Camping: Olympic National Park contains 15 developed campgrounds and scores of backcountry possibilities. Some campsites are first-come, first-serve while others are reserved online. Here’s what else you need to know Visitor Centers: Port Angeles, Hurricane Ridge, Hoh Rain Forest, Lake Quinault. Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free. Pets: Forbidden in public buildings or wilderness areas. Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here. 1. Which place is recommended for people interested in plant? A. Port Angeles B. Hurricane Ridge C. Lake Crescent D. Sol Duc Valley 2. How much is the entrance fee for Mr Black and his six-year-old twins? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook. C. A tourism website. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Top experiences in Olympic部分第三段“Just beyond the lake’s western end, a side road leads to the Sol Duc Valley, which is famous for its ancient forest, with many of the towering trees more than 200 years old.(就在湖的西端，一条小路通向Sol Duc山谷，这里以古老的森林而闻名，许多参天大树都有200多年的历史)”可知，Sol Duc山谷以古老的森林而闻名，故推荐给对植物感兴趣的人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句“Entrance Fee: $10, adult / $5, child / under-threes, free.(门票：$10，成人/ $5，儿童/三岁以下免费)”可知，Black先生和一对6岁的双胞胎应支付10+5×2=20美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“While the typical image of the park is a dark, damp, and overwhelmingly beautiful temperate rainforest, the park also shelters a wild Pacific coastline that seems totally untouched by humans.(虽然公园的典型形象是黑暗、潮湿和极其美丽的温带雨林，但公园也庇护了一个野生的太平洋海岸线，似乎完全没有被人类接触过)”和文章最后一句“Learn more about Olympic National Park, click here.(了解更多关于奥林匹克国家公园的信息，请点击这里)”可知，文章主要介绍了奥林匹克公园庇护下的太平洋海岸线景点的相关信息。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Beyoncé. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and copying others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of potential role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who could I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I emulate?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too—because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 4. Why did the author create an inspiration wall in her office? A. To encourage herself to work hard. B. To inspire her employees’ creativity. C. To make her workplace more attractive. D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 5. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A. She only had Vicky’s email address. B. She feared for being rejected by others. C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and patient. B. Courageous and grateful. C. Honest and responsible. D. Talented and capable. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect. B. Strength Flows Both ways. C. A Good Beginning Is Half Done. D. Actions Speak Louder Than Words. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see — women like Oprah, Melinda, and Vicky, cofounder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像奥普拉、梅琳达和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感强是为了激励自己努力工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三年段中“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.(我害怕被拒绝，但我对联系的渴望更强烈。我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我)”和最后一段中“Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that, just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow.(今天，我把那封信放在我的桌子上，就在我的键盘旁边——提醒我，就像我相信她一样，她也相信我)”可知，作者勇敢且心怀感恩。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此)”和最后一段中“We’re all here to help each other grow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，B项“力量双向流动”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this has meant many new features: automatic braking (刹车), turn-by-turn directions, entertainment systems. But carmakers are getting much more. They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have and even financial information. But who owns and, finally, controls that data? And what are carmakers doing with it? The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’re come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation. What carmakers are doing with the collected data isn’t clear. We know they use it to improve car performance and safety. And we know they have the ability to sell it to third parties they might choose. The data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share your data with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there is no opt-out (退出权) feature for your car. Carmakers use data to warn us when something needs repair or when our cars need to be taken in for service. For almost a century car owners have been able to take their vehicles to whichever shop they trust for maintenance and repair. That may be changing. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have the edge in price and convenience. It’s clear, because of its value — as high as $750 billion by 2030 — carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the opportunity to give drivers control — not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people they want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their car. 8. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By presenting data. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons. 9. What if carmakers control user’s data? A. More car shops will open. B. Users will pay more for service. C. Independent repair shops will make profits. D. Carmakers will provide more repair shops. 10. What does the underlined phrase “have the edge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Be weaker. B. Be worse. C. Be safer. D. Be better. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Laws are expected to bring the data back to drivers. B. Drivers trade personal information for convenience. C. Carmakers will share the vehicle data with drivers soon. D. Car owners already have direct access to their vehicle data. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讨论了汽车制造商收集车辆数据及其所有权和控制权问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The issue of ownership is not clearly known. Drivers usually sign away their rights to data. It’s not unlike buying a smartphone. The difference is that most customers have no idea vehicles collect data. We know our smartphones collect data and we’re come to accept that we trade personal information for convenience. With cars, we have no such expectation.(所有权问题尚不明确。司机通常会签署放弃数据权利的文件。这与购买智能手机的情况不无相似。区别在于，大多数顾客并不知道车辆会收集数据。我们知道智能手机会收集数据，并且我们已经接受用个人信息换取便利的事实。但对于汽车，我们并没有这样的预期。)”可推知，第二段是通过智能手机和汽车收集数据的对比来展开论述的，即通过比较来展开论述的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have the edge in price and convenience.(他们更有可能只与他们的品牌经销商分享我们的数据，而不是与在价格和便利性方面有优势的独立维修店分享。)”可知，如果汽车制造商控制用户的数据，那么他们更有可能只与他们的品牌经销商分享数据，而不是与在价格和便利性方面有优势的独立维修店分享，这意味着用户可能需要为服务支付更多费用，因为品牌经销商的收费可能会更高。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships (经销商) than with independent repair shops which could have the edge in price and convenience.(他们更有可能只与他们的品牌经销商分享我们的数据，而不是与在价格和便利性方面_____的独立维修店分享。)”可知，独立维修店在价格和便利性方面应该是有某种优势，才会让汽车制造商不愿意与它们分享数据，所以“have the edge”在这里的意思是“更好”。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s clear, because of its value—as high as $750 billion by 2030—carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the opportunity to give drivers control—not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people they want to see it.(很明显，由于其价值可能高达7500亿美元（截至2030年），汽车制造商不太可能放弃对我们车辆所收集数据的控制权。然而，政策制定者有机会让驾驶员掌握控制权——这不仅仅是为了保护他们的数据隐私，还为了让他们能与希望看到这些数据的人共享数据。)”可推知，法律有望将数据归还给司机。故选A。 D Close your eyes and picture yourself walking in the town. You can probably imagine the turns you’d need to take and the landmarks you’d encounter. This ability to imagine such scenarios in our minds is thought to be crucial to humans’ ability to plan ahead and has long been considered as a feature that distinguishes humans from animals. But a new study has found that rats can think about objects and places that are not right in front of them. Like humans, when rats experience places and events, specific neural (神经系统的) activity patterns are activated in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain responsible for spatial (空间的) memory. In the study, the researchers developed a brain-machine interface (BMI), which allows them to test whether a rat can activate hippocampal activity to imagine going to a location. First, some rats were placed into a virtual reality environment and were rewarded when they traveled through this environment towards their goals by running on a treadmill (跑步机). At the same time, the BMI system recorded the rat’s hippocampal activity. The researchers could see which neurons were activated when the rat navigated the environment to reach each goal. Next, researchers disconnected the treadmill so that the rats could still see the virtual reality environment, but their running had no impact. By reproducing the brain activity they’d shown during the previous sessions, the rats could navigate to reward locations using just their thoughts. “Although it’s still unclear what the rat is experiencing while it’s traveling, the team has done a convincing job of showing rats can voluntarily reactivate mental maps of familiar places,” said Shayna, a cognitive neuroscientist. The research also shows that the BMI can be used to explore hippocampal activity, providing a novel system for studying this important brain region. Because the BMI is increasingly used in prosthetics (假肢), this new work also opens up the possibility of designing novel prosthetic devices based on the same principles. 12. What is the purpose of the new study? A. To explore whether rats have the ability to imagine. B. To compare how humans and rats process spatial memory. C. To record how rats navigate in an unfamiliar environment. D. To prove the hippocampus is associated with spatial memory in rats. 13. What happened to the rats after the treadmill was disconnected? A. They had difficulty running freely. B. They demonstrated abnormal brain activity. C. They could reach reward places using mental maps. D. They were at a loss in the virtual reality environment. 14. What’s Shayna’s attitude towards the new study? A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 15. What does the author highlight about the BMI in the last paragraph? A. Its design concept. B. Its research limitation. C. Its operating principle. D. Its application potential. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，老鼠可以思考不在它们面前的物体和地方。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a new study has found that rats can think about objects and places that are not right in front of them.(但一项新的研究发现，老鼠可以思考不在它们面前的物体和地方)”和第二段中“In the study, the researchers developed a brain-machine interface (BMI), which allows them to test whether a rat can activate hippocampal activity to imagine going to a location.(在这项研究中，研究人员开发了一个脑机接口(BMI)，使他们能够测试老鼠是否可以激活海马活动来想象去一个地方)”可知，这项研究的目的是探索老鼠是否有想象的能力，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Next, researchers disconnected the treadmill so that the rats could still see the virtual reality environment, but their running had no impact. By reproducing the brain activity they’d shown during the previous sessions, the rats could navigate to reward locations using just their thoughts.(接下来，研究人员断开了跑步机，这样老鼠仍然可以看到虚拟现实环境，但它们的跑步没有影响。通过重现它们在前几次实验中表现出的大脑活动，老鼠可以仅凭思想导航到奖励地点)”可知，断开跑步机后老鼠仍旧可以通过心理地图到达奖励地点，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Although it’s still unclear what the rat is experiencing while it’s traveling, the team has done a convincing job of showing rats can voluntarily reactivate mental maps of familiar places,” said Shayna, a cognitive neuroscientist.(认知神经科学家Shayna说：“虽然目前还不清楚老鼠在旅行时经历了什么，但研究小组已经做了一项令人信服的工作，证明老鼠可以自愿重新激活熟悉地点的心理地图。”)”可知，Shayna对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Because the BMI is increasingly used in prosthetics (假肢), this new work also opens up the possibility of designing novel prosthetic devices based on the same principles.(由于BMI在义肢中的应用越来越多，这项新工作也为基于相同原理设计新型义肢装置提供了可能性)”可知，本段强调了BMI的应用潜力，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning English through news is a great way to improve your vocabulary and listening skills and learn about current events. You can choose from written, audio, video and live TV news. ____16____. Typically, English news is with clear English. Most journalists and newsreaders write and speak in Standard English and express themselves well. Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand. ____17____ It also provides them with unlimited access to the modern language used by English native speakers today. Modern news media also provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information! ____18____ When you learn English through news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now, make comments and interact with others in the social media. ____19____ This gives you more choices when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and news websites for ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, radio stations and podcasts (播客). Popular stories often appear in all of these formats. Finally, fresh news arrives daily on every imaginable topic! ____20____ All you have to do is looking online! If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene? A. That is because it has clear context and presentation. B. Moreover, English news comes in many different forms. C. This is especially beneficial for those wanting to learn Standard English. D. Here are some useful tips for helping you improve your English. E. Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”. F. And English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons. G. Whatever you like, you’ll always be able to find news articles and stories relevant to it. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过新闻学习英语。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning English through news is a great way to improve your vocabulary and listening skills and learn about current events. You can choose from written, audio, video and live TV news.(通过新闻学习英语是提高词汇量和听力技能以及了解时事的好方法。您可以选择书面、音频、视频和电视直播新闻。)”可知，上文提到学习英语新闻是一个提高词汇量、听力水平和了解时事的好方法，并列出了几种可以选择的新闻形式。接下来应该给出英语新闻的好处或者为什么英语新闻对学习英语有帮助。F项：And English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons.(英语新闻值得被纳入你的学习计划，原因如下。)符合语境，其中“the following reasons”为下文的关键词，能很好地引出下文关于英语新闻的具体好处。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand.(对于以英语为第二语言（ESL）的学习者来说，英语新闻可能更容易理解。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释英语新闻更容易理解的原因。A项中的“it”指代上文中的“English news”。A项：That is because it has clear context and presentation.(那是因为它有清晰的上下文和表述。)符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Modern news media also provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information!(现代新闻媒体还提供了源源不断的真实英语对话和最新资讯！)”可知，空处进一步强调新闻媒体的这一特点。E项中的“new things”与上文中的“fresh information”相呼应。E项：Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”.(甚至“news”这个词也来源于拉丁语“nova”，意为“新事物”。)符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“This gives you more choices when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and news websites for ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, radio stations and podcasts (播客). Popular stories often appear in all of these formats.(这让你在学习语言时有更多的选择。如果你喜欢阅读，有专门为英语作为第二语言（ESL）的学生提供的在线报纸和新闻网站。如果你想提高你的听力和词汇量，还有电视新闻频道、广播电台和播客可供选择。热门的故事常常以所有这些形式出现。)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习英语新闻时，有多种形式可供选择，包括在线报纸、新闻网站、电视新闻频道、广播电台和播客等。B项：Moreover, English news comes in many different forms.(此外，英语新闻有多种形式。)符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, fresh news arrives daily on every imaginable topic!(最后，关于各种能想象到的主题的新鲜新闻每天都会送达！)”可知，上文提到每天会有很多新闻送达，空处承接上文指出新闻话题的多样性。G项：Whatever you like, you’ll always be able to find news articles and stories relevant to it.(无论你喜欢什么，你总能找到与之相关的新闻文章和故事。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourteen years ago, I made a trip to the Amazon Basin of Peru. Over the next few days, my team and I spent time gathering ____21____ we would need in the jungle. We ____22____ a trunk (后备箱) with bread, unsure how to plan in the remote village we would ____23____ call home. Then, in a small boat with necessities, we set out up the river. After ____24____ ever-thinning rivers for hours, we arrived in Nueva Atalaya. By the end of the first week, having grown ____25____ of our usual diet of rice and plantains (大蕉), our team decided to eat the bread we’d so carefully ____26____ before coming here. When we ____27____ it from the trunk, though, we discovered it was covered in mould (霉). Just as we were about to throw it out, a woman in the village ____28____ us and asked if she could have the bread. ____29____ the situation to her, we opened the package so that she could see the mould. ____30____, she was not upset by this, waving off our concern with hand gestures. Hesitantly, we gave her the bread, hoping she would use it to ____31____ the chickens. However, my heart sunk when I realized she brought the bread home for her family, regardless of its ____32____. My heart, once full of ____33____ on others whose choices I didn’t like or understand, was forever softened by a woman who took mouldy bread as she did her best with what she had. The ____34____ I had about my life disappeared as I finally ____35____ it is a blessing to be bored by our lives. 21. A. funds B. resources C. supplies D. tools 22. A. exchanged B. replaced C. shared D. filled 23. A. gradually B. temporarily C. occasionally D. instantly 24. A. winding through B. looking through C. breaking through D. going through 25. A. fond B. aware C. tired D. afraid 26. A. tasted B. baked C. roasted D. packed 27. A. saved B. removed C. protected D. prevented 28. A. stopped B. criticized C. warned D. joined 29. A. Guiding B. Reporting C. Explaining D. Promising 30. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 31. A. tend B. feed C. cure D. train 32. A. state B. size C. color D. price 33. A. concern B. anxiety C. judgement D. embarrassment 34. A. shame B. amusement C. sympathy D. dissatisfaction 35. A. emphasized B. realized C. ensured D. proved 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在亚马逊盆地旅游的经历，作者原本打算扔掉的发霉面包却被一位妇女视为美味，作者对生活的不满消失了，意识到对生活感到无聊也是一种幸福。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我和我的团队花时间收集我们在丛林中需要的物资。A. funds资金；B. resources资源；C. supplies物资；D. tools工具。下文“We ____2____ a trunk (后备箱) with bread”提到在后备箱装面包，故此处指收集物资。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个箱子里装满了面包，不知道在这个我们暂时称之为家的偏远村庄该怎么计划。A. exchanged交换；B. replaced替代；C. shared分享；D. filled装满。结合“a trunk (后备箱) with bread”可知，此处指在后备箱装面包，fill…with“把……装满”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐；B. temporarily临时地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。根据上文“I made a trip to the Amazon Basin of Peru”可知，作者外出旅行，故这个偏远的村庄被暂时称作是家。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在蜿蜒穿过越来越细长的河流数小时后，我们到达了新阿塔拉亚。A. winding through蜿蜒穿过；B. looking through浏览；C. breaking through取得突破；D. going through经历。根据上文“Then, in a small boat with necessities, we set out up the river.(然后，我们乘上一条小船，载着必需品，向上游出发)”以及空后“ever-thinning rivers”可知，作者乘船蜿蜒穿过细长狭窄的河流。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一周结束时，我们已经厌倦了通常的米饭和大蕉，我们的团队决定吃我们来这里之前精心打包的面包。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“our team decided to eat the bread”可知，此处指厌倦了通常的米饭和大蕉，tired of“厌倦”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tasted品尝；B. baked烤；C. roasted烘烤；D. packed打包。根据上文“We ____2____ a trunk (后备箱) with bread”可知，此处指装在后备箱的打包的面包。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们把它从后备箱里拿出来的时候，我们发现它上面长满了霉菌。A. saved挽救；B. removed移开，拿开；C. protected保护；D. prevented阻止。根据“we discovered it was covered in mould (霉)”可知，此处指把面包从后备箱中拿出来。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要把面包扔出去的时候，村里的一个妇女拦住了我们，问我们能不能把面包给她。A. stopped停止，阻止；B. criticized批评；C. warned警告；D. joined加入。根据“asked if she could have the bread”可知，一个妇女阻止作者扔掉面包。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向她解释了情况后，我们打开了包装，让她能看到霉菌。A. Guiding指导；B. Reporting报道；C. Explaining解释；D. Promising承诺。根据“we opened the package so that she could see the mould”可知，作者向那位妇女解释情况。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，她并没有因此感到不安，她用手势示意我们不要担心。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外，而且；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而，不过。根据“she was not upset by this”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然作者解释面包发霉了，但是她并不在意。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们犹豫了一下，把面包给了她，希望她用它来喂鸡。A. tend倾向，趋于；B. feed喂养；C. cure治愈；D. train训练。空前的it指代bread，此处指用面包喂鸡。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我意识到她不顾状况把面包带回家给她的家人时，我的心一沉。A. state状态，情况；B. size尺寸；C. color颜色；D. price价格。结合上下文以及“she brought the bread home for her family”可知，此处指她不顾面包发霉的情况，把面包带回家给她的家人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心，曾经对那些选择了我不喜欢或不理解的东西的人充满了意见，却被一个女人永远地打动了，她拿着发霉的面包，尽她所能。A. concern担心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. judgement评价，看法；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“on others whose choices I didn’t like or understand”可知，此处指对于那些自己不喜欢或不理解的选择有意见。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对生活的不满消失了，因为我终于意识到对生活感到无聊是一种幸福。A. shame羞耻；B. amusement娱乐；C. sympathy同情；D. dissatisfaction不满。根据上文“I didn’t like or understand”以及下文“it is a blessing to be bored by our lives”可知，下文提到作者感悟到生活积极的一面，故此处指对生活的负面情绪消失了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emphasized强调；B. realized意识到；C. ensured确保；D. proved证明。根据“it is a blessing to be bored by our lives”可知，这是作者意识到的人生感悟。故选B。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic athletes devote themselves entirely ____36____ training, pushing their physical and mental limits for a chance at a gold medal. However, preparing for what comes after the closing ceremony is equally crucial. Team USA rower Kate Knifton ____37____ (understand) the mental stress of suddenly leaving competitive sports in 2022 when she faced a near career-ending back injury. A University of Toronto study found that 41.4% Canadian national team athletes ____38____ were training for the 2020 Olympics experienced eating disorders, anxiety and depression. ____39____ (addition), 24 percent of Olympic athletes ____40____ (survey) in 2019 reported psychological stress after the Games. Mental health problems are even ____41____ (common) among athletes planning to retire. The Olympics is a grand cultural event, ____42____ (draw) global public attention. Competing under the ____43____ (press) of representing their country and winning medals before a worldwide audience can be overwhelming. All the excitement and intensity around being ____44____ Olympian fades away quickly. Difficult decisions often follow: Should I continue competing? Should I pursue a different career path? Such questions can be even more stressful if athletes have injuries ____45____ need recovery. 【答案】36. to 37. understood 38. who##that 39. Additionally 40. surveyed 41. more common 42. drawing 43. pressure 44. an 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述奥运会运动员在比赛之外面临很多问题和压力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥林匹克运动员全身心地投入到训练中，挑战自己身体和精神极限，只为获得金牌的机会。devote oneself to…“致力于……”，故填to。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：2022年，美国队赛艇运动员Kate Knifton了解了突然离开竞技体育的精神压力，当时她面临着几乎结束职业生涯的背部伤病。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填understood。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多伦多大学的一项研究发现，为2020年奥运会训练的41.4%的加拿大国家队运动员经历过饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁。空处引导定语从句，先行词是athletes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在2019年接受调查的奥运会运动员中，有24%的人在奥运会后报告了心理压力。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。survey和athletes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填surveyed。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：心理健康问题在计划退役的运动员中更为普遍。结合句意以及even可知，此处使用形容词比较级，故填more common。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运会是一项全球瞩目的文化盛事。设空处为非谓语动词，draw和逻辑主语event之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填drawing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在代表国家的压力下比赛，在全世界观众面前赢得奖牌，可能会让人不知所措。空处应填名词作介词under的宾语，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成为一名奥运选手的兴奋和紧张感很快就会消失。Olympian是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名奥运选手”，使用不定冠词修饰，且Olympian是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果运动员受伤了，需要恢复，这些问题可能会更有压力。have injuries和need recovery是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是学校科技社（Technology Club）团负责人李华，计划开展新学期社团招新活动，请你在校英语报上登一则招新通知，内容包括。 （1）社团介绍； （2）招募条件； （3）告知报名时间、方式等。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Members Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Technology Club 【答案】Members Wanted With the aim of stimulating students’ potentials and enthusiasm in technology, our Technology Club intends to recruit new members who have interest! The Technology Club, founded five years ago, consists of thirty members. Apart from acquiring technological knowledge, the members often participate in various activities like robot competitions and try to solve practical problems in daily life by using technology. Anyone who is interested and specifically willing to get involved in creative working is preferable in our club. If you would like to join, please send a registration to the school website before October 30th. Don’t miss this opportunity to join us! Technology Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校科技社团负责计划开展新学期社团招新活动在校英语报上登一则招新通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 比赛：competition→contest 参加：participate in→join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the aim of stimulating students’ potentials and enthusiasm in technology, our Technology Club intends to recruit new members who have interest! 拓展句：Our Technology Club intends to recruit new members who have interest, which is aimed to stimulating students’ potentials and enthusiasm in technology! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Anyone who is interested and specifically willing to get involved in creative working is preferable in our club.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you would like to join, please send a registration to the school website before October 30th.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should go for it,” Artie said, giving my shoulder a squeeze as we stood gazing at the poster. ‘Cinderella — auditions (试镜) this Thursday after school,’ the words proclaimed. “Me?” My voice came out as a frightened squeak. “Come on, Amy. You probably know the entire play off by heart. You are the best person for Cinderella.” he encouraged. I knew he was joking, but the truth was, I could tell you every single line (台词) in the play. When we reached the hall on Thursday, I began to wish I hadn’t signed up to be Cinderella. It was easier to feel hopeful several days ago when my name was the only one on the sign-up sheet. Since then, seven other girls have added their own names to the list, including Sherry Anderson, the head cheerleader (拉拉队长). Luckily, we were given a moment to practice before the auditions began. “Good,” Mr Cordoza said approvingly as he stopped by and listened to my practice. I felt a glimmer of hope. “Now let’s see how you get on performing on the stage in front of everyone.” He clapped his hands for attention, signaling the start of the auditions. Sherry Anderson was up first. She showed great confidence as she tossed her long blonde hair and recited her lines. Although she lacked an understanding of the lines, her performance was attractive. Then it was my turn. As I climbed the stairs to the stage, I tripped, nearly falling flat on my face. I felt my cheeks burning. “When you’re ready,” Mr Cordoza said, sounding impatient. “Sorry,” I mumbled. I tried to calm my breathing, but the nerves tightened in my throat. “I...I…” I stuttered. ‘Speak up Amy, can’t hear you!’ jeers and whistles came from the back of the hall. I could feel that my performance was a disaster. Even Sherry’s lines were better than mine. Finally, I limped to the end of the scene, and as soon as it was over, I rushed off the stage, feeling defeated. As I made my way through the hallway, I spotted Artie waiting for me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). At the news, I sighed and forced a smile. Sensing my disappointment, Artie put his hand on my shoulder and encouraged, “Seize the chance and you can shine too. Believe in yourself!” His words giving me a burst of confidence, I nodded admittedly, determined to be the best understudy. In the following days, I spent hours every day rehearsing my lines, perfecting my expressions and practicing each act. Gradually, I grew more confident and was fully prepared for the possibility of stepping onto the stage if needed. On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. Panic filled the air backstage. Calm outside but nervous inside, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. All those days of hard work and preparation had led to this moment. As the curtains rose, I walked onto the stage with a newfound courage. The lights shone on me, and I delivered my lines with full of passion and confidence. With the music fading away, the audience broke into thunderous applause. At that very moment, I knew I fulfilled my mission as an understudy. That day, I became the star of the show, proving to myself and everyone that chances are for those who are prepared. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公艾米在朋友的鼓励下参加学校话剧《灰姑娘》试镜的经历。尽管艾米对台词非常熟悉，但在试镜当天，她感到非常紧张，甚至在上台时差点摔倒，表演时结结巴巴，感觉自己的表现非常糟糕。文章通过艾米的试镜经历，展现了她在面对挑战时的内心挣扎和不安，以及她最终未能克服紧张情绪，感到失落和挫败的心情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他告诉我Sherry得到了灰姑娘的角色，但我会是替补演员。”可知，第一段可描写Amy在Artie的鼓励下，努力练习，尽管是替补演员也努力做好表演的准备的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的那天，Sherry生病了，不能来。”可知，第二段可描写Amy顺利完成表演的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：感到失望——Artie鼓励——努力排练——表演成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 决心做某事：be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 为……做准备：be prepared for/get ready for 鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense 失望：disappointment/despair 【点睛】[高分句型1]Gradually, I grew more confident and was fully prepared for the possibility of stepping onto the stage if needed.（运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]That day, I became the star of the show, proving to myself and everyone that chances are for those who are prepared.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句） 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$