浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力,第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. Where are they going on vacation? A.To London. B.To New York. C.To Shanghai. 2. What kind of movie will they probably watch? A.An action movie. B.A comedy. C.A carto on movie. 3. What will Sam do on Saturday? A.Go to the party. B.Buy a birthday gift. C.Visit a new friend. 4. What does Nina think robots will be like? A.Creative. B.Hard-working. C.Smart. 5. What will they do tomorrow? A.Go and visit Peter. B.Invite Peter to play football. C.Go to the housewarming party. 二、第一部分 听力,第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10 小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.What day is it today? A.It's Friday. B.It's Saturday. C.It's Sunday. 7.How much money will the boy and his mother pay for their tickets? A.15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.45 dollars. 8.Where is the park? A.Between two hills. B.Next to Green Restaurant. C.Across from a police station. 听录音,回答问题。 9.How is Jane feeling now? A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Scared. 10.What happened to Jane? A.She lost her English book. B.She got a bad exam grade. C.She had a fight with her parents. 11.What is Paul's advice? A.Joining an English corner. B.Reading English newspapers. C.Listening to the teacher carefully. 听录音,回答问题。 12.What festival is next Sunday? A.Teachers'Day. B.Mother's Day. C.Children's Day. 13.What will Kelly make? A.Noodles. B.Cakes. C.Popcorn. 14.How did the Russian soup taste? A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Special. 15.Who taught Maria to cook beef? A.Her grandmother. B.Her grandfather. C.Her parents. 三、第二部分 阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white. The egg white is mostly water, protein(蛋白质) and some minerals(矿物质). Before it is cooked, the white is not white; itis clear. The yolk has most of the egg's vitamins and minerals. The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange. The color depends on what the hen eats. The fresh test Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks(下沉) to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on the top or just under the surface 3-6 days old Just over 1 week old About 2 weeks old Over 2 weeks old Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge. 16.According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describe _ A.the birth of chicken B.the difference between them C.the use of eggs D.the way of keeping them 17.What makes a yolk dark orange? A.The hen's food. B.The color of the shell. C.The age of the egg. D.The vitamins in the egg. 18.What does the table(表格) in the passage show? A.How heavy an egg can be. B.How long to cook an egg in a pan. C.How to make an egg sink. D.How to check the age of an egg. 阅读理解 When you find that you can't make something right, what will you do? You might want to make excuses(借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn't do or a job that you didn't finish. But excuses can't make any difference Let me tell you a short story I think it will show you the power(力量) of not making excuses and trying your best. Before I read the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man was wearing different socks and shoes. It wasn't a show. It was the 1912 Olympics(奥运会), and the man was Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches(比赛), his shoes were lost. Luckily, he found two shoes in a garbage can(垃圾桶). But one of the shoes was too big, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim won gold medals(赢得金牌) that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? Try to remember:When meeting any problem, don't let it stop you from running your race. You can get more in life if you don't make any excuses and try your best. 19.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A.The picture. B.The excuse. C.The story. D.The show. 20.What happened(发生) to Jim before his matches? A.He lost his shoes. B.He got up late. C.He lost his way. D.He lost his socks. 21.Why did the writer tell us Jim Thorpe's story? A.To tell us an exciting match. B.To ask us not to make excuses but to try our best. C.To ask us to join in the Olympics. D.To ask us to wear our shoes rightly. 22.What's the writer's advice for us? A.Joining in matches as often as possible. B.Spending less money on what you wear. C.Trying your best when meeting problems. D.Learning from stories as much as possible. 阅读理解 When we feel lonely(孤单的), we can call or video chat(视频聊天) with our friends and family. But what about our pet parrots? Can making video calls to each other help them feel less lonely, too? To find out the answer, some scientists from Northeastern University did a study. The idea for this study came from the fact that parrots are used to(习惯于) living in large groups in the forest. But when they are kept in people's homes as pets, they are often on their own. Lonely parrots are unhappy. They may act strangely, and they often get sick(生病的) easily. "Over 20 million parrots are kept as pets in the US, so it's necessary to help those birds get in touch with other birds, "said Dr. Jennifer Cunha. During the first month of the study, scientists taught 18 pet birds how to make video calls. In the next two months, 15 pet birds could make video calls freely. They made 147 video calls to other birds. Surprisingly, they often choose the same parrot"friend"to talk to over and over again. And the parrots making the most calls also got more calls. Dr. Jennifer Cunha said, "We saw some great results from the study. Some of the parrots liked to sing and play more after having video calls with each other. Some of them learned new skills(技能)from their online friends, like flying, looking for food and making new sounds. Some even wanted to show their friends their toys. In a word, these birds came to life through the calls. " 23.Why did scientists do the study? A.To help pet parrots get more friends. B.To show what makes pet parrots lonely. C.To see if making video calls is good for parrots. D.To find out if pet parrots are able to make video calls. 24.What surprised the scientists most according to Paragraph 4? A.It was easy to teach parrots to make video calls. B.Parrots made more calls than they had thought. C.All the parrots could make video calls in the end. D.Some parrots made"friends"through the calls. 25.After making video calls to each other, some parrots _ A.learned to speak some words B.stopped playing with their toys C.became more active than before D.became famous on the Internet 26.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The future life of pet parrots. B.Some useful ways to keep pets healthy. C.Making video calls gets more popular with pets. D.Making video calls can help lonely pet parrots. 阅读理解 Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi Province, becomes popular online because of making guoba, a kind of snack(零食). Usually, people use rice to make guoba. However, Du uses colored potatoes to make it. Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. After trying and improving(改进) several times, the snack became popular at Du's university. "We made 10, 000 yuan in an hour, "Du said. At the end of last year, Du's team opened their own factory in a village to process(加工)colored potatoes and make the snack in the county. At the beginning of this year, the production line(生产线) started. It can produce 5, 000 tons(吨) of potato snacks a year. Du should have graduated(毕业) in June 2020, but he decided to graduate one year later. He said he still needed time to work in the factory. Finally, Du's teacher agreed with him. Once, a villager showed the potato snack to Du, but the village r didn't know who he was. "At that time it warmed my heart, " Du said. Recently, Du's potato snacks joined in a local food game(当地的零食排行榜). His snack reached the top of the list because of the support of many villagers. 27.Why did Du decide to make guoba? A.To follow his dream. B.To help sell potatoes. C.To make much money. D.To join in a game. 28.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Du met some problems when he was making the snack. B.Many villagers like Du's colored potatoes. C.Du felt unha ppy when a village r showed the snack to him. D.Du joined in a college food game and got some money. 29.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A. student became rich by planting a special kind of food. B.A student left his university to help villagers plant potatoes. C.A student became popular because of making guoba, a kind of snack. D.A student found lots of ways to help the villagers in his hometown. 30.What do you think of Du Haotian? Why? A.He is very hardworking. Because he made a lot of money by selling potatoes. B.He is popular. Because his snack reached the top of the list. C.He is creative. Because he thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. D.He is helpful. Because he helped many people online. 四、第二部分 阅读理解,第二节阅读还原(共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分) 从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(一项多余),将其序号填入31-34题,并回答35 题。 In life, we often spend a lot of time thinking or talking about our dreams, but we do little. 31. Life plans, however, can work as a guide to help us make dreams come true Then how can you make a life plan? To get started, think about your dream life. Ask yourself some questions such as"Where will I live?"and"What will I do?" 32. After that, try to evaluate(评价) yourself. Write down what you are good and bad at. In this way, you can have a better idea about what you can do 33. Next, an action plan is also necessary. Try. to take action every day. It can help you get close r to your goals(目标) 34. That will make you happier to do the next thing Remember, your life plan guide you towards your goals. However, you may meet some problems sometimes. If you miss a goal or it takes longer than planned to reach, don't lose heart. You just need to make adjustments(调整) to your life plan. A. Also, you can find what you need to improve. B. You need to decide which one is more important. C. Maybe that is because we don't know where to start. D. Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. E. Don't forget to reward(奖励) yourself after you finish doing something. What's your dream? How are you going to make it come true? 35. 五、第三部分 英语知识运用,第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Polly's parents planned to go to the Green Tree Farm to have a party for Polly's 11th birthday. Polly invited her 36. friends to the party. All of them accepted the 37. happily. On Polly's birthday, her family and her friends arrived at a house on the farm at about 9:30 a. m. Each friend brought Polly a gift Polly 38. them and put the four gift boxes on a table. Then the children went out of the house and 39. on the farm. There were many animals, such as horses and 40. . When the children found one hen laying an egg(下蛋), they felt quite surprised 41. they had never seen that in the city. The children also saw a lot of vegetables. And with the help of a farmer, they 42. picked and tasted some fresh fruit. Later they went back to the house. The party started at 11:30 a m Polly's father lit(点燃) the candles 43. the cake Polly made a wish 44. when her friends were singing the birthday song. Then she blew out the candles. After everyone at e a piece of cake, Polly opened the 45. on the table. She said she liked all of the gifts. After the party, Polly's mother asked Polly, "Would you like to try 46. a horse here?"Polly wanted to do 47. special on her birthday, so she said yes. The owner(主人) of the horses helped Polly 48. on a young horse's back. Then the horse walked slowly "How 49. !"Polly said. After that, Polly 50. horse riding. She wanted to take riding lessons and be a good rider. 36.A. two B. three C. four D. five 37.A. resolution B. relationship C. invitation D. job 38.A. thanked B. believed C. disliked D. grew 39.A. fell down B. hung out C. helped out D. turned down 40.A. hills B. tomatoes C. bicycles D. cows 41.A. because B. if C. so D. though 42.A. never B. even C. only D. maybe 43.A. below B. about C. like D. on 44.A. quietly B. cheaply C. weekly D. sadly 45.A. menus B. doors C. boxes D. maps 46.A. feeding B. saving C. cleaning D. riding 47.A. something B. nothing C. everyone D. anyone 48.A. sleep B. sit C. paint D. dance 49.A. scary B. difficult C. meaningless D. fantastic 50.A. was similar to B. was up to C. became interested in D. became bored with 六、第三部分 英语知识运用,第二节:选词填空(共 5 小题,每小题1 分,满分 5 分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词语仅用一次。 shake exam prepare cover another time 51.The for the party started early this month 52.When the train stopped, Mr Li me to wake me up 53.We have to go home now Let's discuss the problem 54. the soup with a big bowl, or it will get cold 55.Cindy tried her best and did well in all the last term 七、第三部分 英语知识运用,第三节:语法填空(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 John was twenty years old. He did not have a job. His parents and friends found some jobs for him, but he 56. (dislike) them John liked writing and 57. was his dream to be a writer one day. At first, John tried writing articles for magazines and newspapers But most of 58. (they)were not good enough, so he felt 59. little sad Later, he started to write 60. (story) and put them on the Internet. That brought him a lot of money. John liked to work at night He drank a lot of coffee 61. usually stayed up late Soon he found there was something wrong with his body. John went to the hospital. The doctor asked him some questions and then said, "Your living habits are 62. (real) bad You should not stay up late and too much coffee is bad for your 63. (healthy) " Now John still keeps writing, but he goes to bed 64. (early) than before He knows it is very important 65. (have) good living habits. 八、第四部分 写作,第一节:单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 66.The twins look similar, but there are still some d between them. 67. Peter is t in sports and he is best at basketball of all 68. The dog c the ball in its mouth and ran to me happily 69.We can make our dream come true t hard work. 70.Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats in town, so people can sit the most c there. 71. More and more f students are interested in Chinese culture 72. Mr Wang is always kind to his students and he t cares about them 73. Look, Jim is p water into the blender 74. We will have the sports meeting u it rains tomorrow 75. —Do you have a c ? —Let's see what day your birthday is 九、第四部分 写作,第二节:书面表达(共1 小题,满分 20分) 76. 假如你是李萍,你的英国朋友Amy后天将要来到中国,你想要在家为她举办一个欢迎晚会,请根据表格提示写一封邀请函邀请你的朋友们来参加晚会。词数80个左右。 Party Time The day after tomorrow Place at home Activities For guests Time to reply by tomorrow Way to reply e-mail Things to bring Dear friends, My English pen pal, Amy, will come to China So I want Li Ping 答案解析部分 浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月月考英语试题 一、第一部分 听力,第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. Where are they going on vacation? A.To London. B.To New York. C.To Shanghai. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: John, where would we go for our vacation in July? M: Let me see… We visited London last year. What about going to Shanghai this time? W: Sounds great! 【分析】句意: 他们要去哪里度假 ?根据听力原文 What about going to Shanghai this time? 这次去上海怎么样?可知,他们要去上海度假,故选C。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词 Shanghai。 2. What kind of movie will they probably watch? A.An action movie. B.A comedy. C.A carto on movie. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go to the movies with me, Scott? An action movie is on. It is exciting. M: Well, I don't like action movies. They are boring for me. How about watching a comedy or a cartoon movie? W: I think a comedy will be better. It always makes people laugh. 【分析】句意: 他们可能会看什么样的电影 ?根据听力原文 I think a comedy will be better. It always makes people laugh. 我认为喜剧会更好。它总是让人发笑。 可知, 他们可能会看喜剧电影,故选B。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词comedy。 3. What will Sam do on Saturday? A.Go to the party. B.Buy a birthday gift. C.Visit a new friend. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam. I plan to have a party on Saturday. Would you like to come? M: I'm sorry, Tina. My friend is coming to visit me. W: Then bring your friend along. M: OK. 【分析】句意: 萨姆星期六要做什么?根据听力原文Hi, Sam. I plan to have a party on Saturday. Would you like to come? 嗨,萨姆。我计划星期六举行一个聚会。你愿意来吗?可知,周六萨姆要去参加聚会,故选A。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据。 4. What does Nina think robots will be like? A.Creative. B.Hard-working. C.Smart. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Robots can talk with humans now. M: That's right, Nina. Do you think they will be as smart as humans? W: Yes, but they will never be as creative as humans. 【分析】句意: 尼娜认为机器人会是什么样子 ?根据听力原文男孩所说That's right, Nina. Do you think they will be as smart as humans? 没错,尼娜。你认为它们会像人类一样聪明吗?和女孩的回答Yes是的,可知,妮娜认为机器人很聪明,故选C。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意找出文中关键词smart。 5. What will they do tomorrow? A.Go and visit Peter. B.Invite Peter to play football. C.Go to the housewarming party. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Can Peter come to the housewarming party tonight? M: I'm afraid he can't. He caught the flu when he played football yesterday. And now he is still not feeling well. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Let's go and visit him tomorrow. 【分析】句意: 他们明天要做什么 ?根据听力原文Let's go and visit him tomorrow. 我们明天去拜访他吧。 可知,他们明天要去拜访彼得,故选A。 【点评】考查听力短对话理解。分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据。 二、第一部分 听力,第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10 小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.What day is it today? A.It's Friday. B.It's Saturday. C.It's Sunday. 7.How much money will the boy and his mother pay for their tickets? A.15 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.45 dollars. 8.Where is the park? A.Between two hills. B.Next to Green Restaurant. C.Across from a police station. 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.B 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. My family just moved here. I want to visit Fun Times Park with my mother tomorrow. Do you know when it is open on Saturday? W: Yeah. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. M: Thank you. How much is one ticket? W: 30 dollars. But students can get half-price tickets. M: Well, I'm a middle school student. How can we get there? W: You can ride the bike along Hill Street. The park is between Green Restaurant and a post office. M: OK. Thank you. W: You're welcome. 【分析】文章大意:本文主要是关于问路去欢乐时代公园的对话。 【点评】考查听力长对话理解。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据。 6.根据听力原文 I want to visit Fun Times Park with my mother tomorrow. Do you know when it is open on Saturday? 明天我想和妈妈一起去欢乐时代公园。你知道星期六什么时候开门吗 ?可知,明天是周六,所以今天是周五,故选A。 7.根据听力原文30 dollars. But students can get half-price tickets. 30美元。但是学生可以买到半价票。 和后面Well, I'm a middle school student. 嗯,我是一名中学生。 可知,这个男孩和他的妈妈买票需要花费30+15=45美元,故选C。 8.根据听力原文The park is between Green Restaurant and a post office. 公园在格林餐厅和邮局之间。 可知,公园在格林餐厅旁边,故选B。 听录音,回答问题。 9.How is Jane feeling now? A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Scared. 10.What happened to Jane? A.She lost her English book. B.She got a bad exam grade. C.She had a fight with her parents. 11.What is Paul's advice? A.Joining an English corner. B.Reading English newspapers. C.Listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】9.A 10.B 11.C 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: You look upset, Jane. What happened? W: I didn't do well in the English exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. M: I don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. W: Maybe you are right. Paul, you're good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English? M: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing. W: I agree. Anything else? M: You can read some English books to learn more new words. W: Good idea. And I'm planning to join an English corner to do more practice. M: Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. W: Thanks. 【分析】文章大意:本文主要是关于如何提高英语成绩的对话。 【点评】考查听力长对话理解。通读全文的基础上理解文章大致意思,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到相应的依据即可。 9.根据听力原文You look upset, Jane. 你看起来很沮丧,简。 可知,简现在感到沮丧,故选A。 10.根据听力原文女孩所说 I didn't do well in the English exam. 我英语考试考得不好。 可知,简考试成绩很差。故选B。 11.根据听力原文I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing. 我认为在课堂上认真听老师讲课是最重要的。 可知,保罗的建议是认真听老师讲课,故选C。 听录音,回答问题。 12.What festival is next Sunday? A.Teachers'Day. B.Mother's Day. C.Children's Day. 13.What will Kelly make? A.Noodles. B.Cakes. C.Popcorn. 14.How did the Russian soup taste? A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Special. 15.Who taught Maria to cook beef? A.Her grandmother. B.Her grandfather. C.Her parents. 【答案】12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 【知识点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】Hi, I'm Maria. Next Sunday is Mother's Day. My sisters and I decide to cook for our mother. Kelly will make popcorn for her mother because she likes eating it when watching TV. Cindy decides to cook Russian soup. Last week, she learned to cook the dish by watching an online video. It was very delicious. Anna wants to make sandwiches. She needs bread, eggs, lettuce, one tomato and cheese. What about me? I will cook beef. I learned it from my grandma and it's my mother's favorite. I believe our mother will feel our love. 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍玛利亚和她的两个姐姐凯丽和辛迪在母亲节给她们的妈妈做菜的情况。 【点评】考查听力短文理解。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题和选项,从文中找到依据。 12.根据文中Next Sunday is Mother's Day. 下星期天是母亲节。 可知, 下星期天是母亲节。 故选B。 13.根据文中Kelly will make popcorn for her mother because she likes eating it when watching TV. 凯丽给她妈妈做爆米花,因为她喜欢在看电视的时候吃爆米花。 可知,凯丽将做爆米花,故选C。 14.根据文中Cindy decides to cook Russian soup. Last week, she learned to cook the dish by watching an online video. It was very delicious. 辛迪决定煮俄罗斯汤。上周,她通过观看网络视频学会了做这道菜。俄罗斯汤非常好吃。可知,俄罗斯汤尝起来非常好吃。 故选A。 15.根据文中I will cook beef. I learned it from my grandma and it's my mother's favorite. 我会煮牛肉。我从我奶奶那里学的,这是我妈妈的最爱。 玛利亚的奶奶叫玛利亚烧牛肉,故选A。 三、第二部分 阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. The shell protects the egg. Shells can be brown or white. The egg white is mostly water, protein(蛋白质) and some minerals(矿物质). Before it is cooked, the white is not white; itis clear. The yolk has most of the egg's vitamins and minerals. The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange. The color depends on what the hen eats. The fresh test Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks(下沉) to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on the top or just under the surface 3-6 days old Just over 1 week old About 2 weeks old Over 2 weeks old Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge. 16.According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice cream are mentioned to describe _ A.the birth of chicken B.the difference between them C.the use of eggs D.the way of keeping them 17.What makes a yolk dark orange? A.The hen's food. B.The color of the shell. C.The age of the egg. D.The vitamins in the egg. 18.What does the table(表格) in the passage show? A.How heavy an egg can be. B.How long to cook an egg in a pan. C.How to make an egg sink. D.How to check the age of an egg. 【答案】16.C 17.A 18.D 【知识点】科普类;其他语篇类型 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了鸡蛋的组成及鸡蛋新鲜度的测试。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。 16.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. 鸡蛋可以和其他东西一起做蛋糕和冰淇淋。 可知,提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是为了描述鸡蛋的用处,故选C。 17.细节理解题。根据文章 The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange. The color depends on what the hen eats. 蛋黄可以是淡黄色到深橙色。颜色取决于母鸡吃什么。 可知,母鸡的食物使得蛋黄成深橙色,故选A。 18.细节理解题。根据表格内容The fresh test 新鲜测试,和 Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 把你的鸡蛋放在一锅水里,使用下面的指南来找出你的鸡蛋的年龄。 可知,这个表格表明如何检查鸡蛋的年龄。故选D。 阅读理解 When you find that you can't make something right, what will you do? You might want to make excuses(借口) like a thing you wanted to do but you didn't do or a job that you didn't finish. But excuses can't make any difference Let me tell you a short story I think it will show you the power(力量) of not making excuses and trying your best. Before I read the story, I saw a picture. In it, a man was wearing different socks and shoes. It wasn't a show. It was the 1912 Olympics(奥运会), and the man was Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches(比赛), his shoes were lost. Luckily, he found two shoes in a garbage can(垃圾桶). But one of the shoes was too big, so he had to wear one more sock. Wearing these shoes, Jim won gold medals(赢得金牌) that day. So what are you going to do when you meet problems? Try to remember:When meeting any problem, don't let it stop you from running your race. You can get more in life if you don't make any excuses and try your best. 19.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A.The picture. B.The excuse. C.The story. D.The show. 20.What happened(发生) to Jim before his matches? A.He lost his shoes. B.He got up late. C.He lost his way. D.He lost his socks. 21.Why did the writer tell us Jim Thorpe's story? A.To tell us an exciting match. B.To ask us not to make excuses but to try our best. C.To ask us to join in the Olympics. D.To ask us to wear our shoes rightly. 22.What's the writer's advice for us? A.Joining in matches as often as possible. B.Spending less money on what you wear. C.Trying your best when meeting problems. D.Learning from stories as much as possible. 【答案】19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过1912年奥运会中吉姆 索普身上发生的一件事告诉我们,当我们遇到困难的时候,不要找任何借口,而是尽自己最大的努力。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词句猜测题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。 19.词句猜测题。根据前面Let me tell you a short story让我给你讲个小故事 ,可知,此处指作者认为这个故事会向你展示不找借口和尽力而为的力量,所以此处it指代的是作者要讲的这个故事,故选C。 20.细节理解题。根据文章第三段and the man was Jim Thorpe. On the morning of his matches(比赛), his shoes were lost. 这个人就是吉姆 索普。在他比赛的那天早上,他的鞋子丢了。可知,吉姆在比赛前鞋子丢了,故选A。 21.推理判断题。根据文章最后So what are you going to do when you meet problems? Try to remember: When meeting any problem, don't let it stop you from running your race. You can get more in life if you don't make any excuses and try your best. 那么当你遇到问题的时候你会怎么做呢?试着记住:当遇到任何问题时,不要让它阻止你跑你的比赛。如果你不找任何借口,尽你最大的努力,你可以在生活中得到更多。可知,作者给我们讲吉姆 索普的故事是为了要求我们不要找借口,而是要尽我们最大的努力。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据文章最后So what are you going to do when you meet problems? Try to remember: When meeting any problem, don't let it stop you from running your race. You can get more in life if you don't make any excuses and try your best. 那么当你遇到问题的时候你会怎么做呢?试着记住:当遇到任何问题时,不要让它阻止你跑你的比赛。如果你不找任何借口,尽你最大的努力,你可以在生活中得到更多。可知,作者给我们的建议是:遇到问题时尽最大努力。 故选C。 阅读理解 When we feel lonely(孤单的), we can call or video chat(视频聊天) with our friends and family. But what about our pet parrots? Can making video calls to each other help them feel less lonely, too? To find out the answer, some scientists from Northeastern University did a study. The idea for this study came from the fact that parrots are used to(习惯于) living in large groups in the forest. But when they are kept in people's homes as pets, they are often on their own. Lonely parrots are unhappy. They may act strangely, and they often get sick(生病的) easily. "Over 20 million parrots are kept as pets in the US, so it's necessary to help those birds get in touch with other birds, "said Dr. Jennifer Cunha. During the first month of the study, scientists taught 18 pet birds how to make video calls. In the next two months, 15 pet birds could make video calls freely. They made 147 video calls to other birds. Surprisingly, they often choose the same parrot"friend"to talk to over and over again. And the parrots making the most calls also got more calls. Dr. Jennifer Cunha said, "We saw some great results from the study. Some of the parrots liked to sing and play more after having video calls with each other. Some of them learned new skills(技能)from their online friends, like flying, looking for food and making new sounds. Some even wanted to show their friends their toys. In a word, these birds came to life through the calls. " 23.Why did scientists do the study? A.To help pet parrots get more friends. B.To show what makes pet parrots lonely. C.To see if making video calls is good for parrots. D.To find out if pet parrots are able to make video calls. 24.What surprised the scientists most according to Paragraph 4? A.It was easy to teach parrots to make video calls. B.Parrots made more calls than they had thought. C.All the parrots could make video calls in the end. D.Some parrots made"friends"through the calls. 25.After making video calls to each other, some parrots _ A.learned to speak some words B.stopped playing with their toys C.became more active than before D.became famous on the Internet 26.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The future life of pet parrots. B.Some useful ways to keep pets healthy. C.Making video calls gets more popular with pets. D.Making video calls can help lonely pet parrots. 【答案】23.C 24.D 25.C 26.D 【知识点】科普类;说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了东北大学的一些科学家做的一项研究,研究结果表明视频通话可以帮助孤独的宠物鹦鹉。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断,主旨题要求通读全文,理解文章大意。 23.细节理解题。根据文章第一段But what about our pet parrots? Can making video calls to each other help them feel less lonely, too? To find out the answer, some scientists from Northeastern University did a study. 但是我们的宠物鹦鹉呢?互相视频通话也能帮助他们减少孤独感吗?为了找出答案,东北大学的一些科学家做了一项研究。可知,科学家做这项研究是为了看看视频通话对鹦鹉是否有好处。故选C。 24.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Surprisingly, they often choose the same parrot "friend" to talk to over and over again. And the parrots making the most calls also got more calls.令人惊讶的是,他们经常选择同一个鹦鹉"朋友"一遍又一遍地交谈。打电话最多的鹦鹉也能得到更多的电话。可知,科学家们最惊讶的是一些鹦鹉通过打电话结交了"朋友"。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据文章最后Dr. Jenull