浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体2024年第一学期第一次 素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She is tall. 2. What sport can Sara play better than Beth? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 3. Who won the race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave. B. Jacob. C. Martin. 4. What is Julia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A musician. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At a store. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Mark go on Sunday morning? A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 7. What club do Mark and Tina go to at school? A. The English club. B. The science club. C. The art club. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Rick usually get up? A. At 6: 20 a. m. B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 6: 40 a. m. 9. How does Kitty go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 10. What does Kitty’s sister look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has small eyes. C. She has brown hair. 第三节： 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sally like? A. She is funny. B. She is shy. C. She is smart. 12. What subject is Amy good at? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 13. Who often goes camping in her free time? A. Sally. B. Amy. C. Cathy. 14. How long did Sally and Amy stay in the library last weekend? A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 15. When is Sally’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平): Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 pm and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises. 16. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first or the second group. D. The first group. 17. People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 D. 10.5 18. What’s the writer’s purpose (目) in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to do sports. B. To ask people to join the groups. C. To tell people to play basketball and football. D. To help people learn more about sports. B Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 19. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Relax themselves at home. B. Go to their hometown. C. Work hard at their studies. D. Travel somewhere far. 20. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Traveling around. B. Doing nothing. C. Playing video games. D. Visiting some friends. 21. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Lonely. D. Relaxed. 22. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Traveling around the city for vacation is boring. B. Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far. C. It’s a good idea to take a staycation on vacation. D. Traveling is cheaper than playing video games. C We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl’s dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal and he was also brushing too hard. Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I’ll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let’s meet two people with “bad habits”. Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy. Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she’d often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month. Jeff was busy and didn’t have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划), but Jeff couldn’t follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping. 23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning? A. To teach us how to tell (辨别) good habits or bad ones. B. To show that a good habit can have bad results. C. To show us that he has good habits. D To tell us about his bad habits. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. Fun. D. World. 25. What do we know about Betty? A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried. B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends. C. She didn’t have any credit cards. D. She had few friends. 26. How does the writer show his ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a picture. D. By giving definition. D On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride. Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it “the ABC quick check”. “A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean.” she explains. She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first. Varn’s dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, “That’s really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.” Varn says, “We probably won’t be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we’re 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!” 27. Why do the children wear helmets and gloves? A. To keep them warm. B. To make them look cool. C. To protect themselves D. To meet their parents’ need. 28. What does the underlined word “brakes” mean in Chinese? A. 车座 B. 车铃 C. 把手 D. 刹车 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of “the ABC quick check”? A. To learn English quickly B. To make cycling safe C. To learn cycling quickly D. To keep healthy 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Even old people can ride a bike. B. Old people like playing lacrosse. C. Cycling makes kids active and healthy. D. Cycling helps to keep people happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给A—F五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5题。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____31____ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. ____32____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. ____33____ You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. ____34____ Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. ____35____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem E. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 第三部分 语言运用（共四大题，满分40分） 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I was born in a small town in Japan. And I spent most of my_____36_____there. However, I_____37_____to America with my family two years ago. I never lived in another country, so I was very shy at the beginning. It wasn't so _____38_____as I had thought. I had to learn and speak a new_____39_____so that I can know what people said. In class, I always_____40_____to keep silent because I wasn't_____41_____of myself at the new school. I didn't join any club though my teachers always_____42_____me. One day, all the students stayed together and played on the playground._____43_____, I just watched everyone playing happily. In fact, I was talented in sports_____44_____while watching them playing, I wanted to join them. I said to______45______, "I can't just sit on the ground without playing. I need to______46______and be brave to have fun with my classmates." All these thoughts pushed me to walk out of my comfort zone（舒适区）. Finally, I stood up and joined them.______47______has changed since then. Now, I have a lot of friends and I am a member of many clubs at school. So don't be______48______to walk out of your comfort zone. After walking out of it, you will get a lot of surprises. You will build______49______relationships with others. Actually, being out of your comfort zone is a great______50______, and you will be more confident about your life. 36. A. childhood B. money C. hope D. plan 37. A. walked B. talked C. swam D. moved 38. A. noisy B. easy C. crowded D. hard 39. A. language B. song C. word D. story 40. A. reached B. touched C. shared D. chose 41 A. fantastic B. talented C. serious D. sure 42. A. taught B. laughed C. waited D. encouraged 43. A. At first B. In the end C. At last D. In the middle 44. A. But B. So C. or D. Because 45. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 46. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to 47. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Everything 48. A. bored B. afraid C. tired D. happy 49. A. less B. more C. fewer D. worse 50. A. problem B. truth C. mind D. feeling 四、选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 habit, but, of, three, good Do you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, ___51___ I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for health. Second, I exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have more healthy hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. ___52___ , I have good living ___53___ . I try to sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study ___54___ and get better grades. What do you think ___55___ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 五、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 says that about thirty ____56____ (百分之……) of them use the Internet often. ____57____ (大部分) of them get useful ____58____ (信息) and use the Internet to help their studies. But some are not using it in a good way. Many of them are playing ____59____ (在线的) games too much. A few even visit websites that they should not look at. Some students also make friends on the Internet. As a ____60____ (结果) , some parents and teachers stop the students from using it. So it’s ____61____ (必要的) to teach young people how to use the Internet in a good way. A textbook on good Internet behavior is used in some schools in Shanghai this term. It ____62____ (给) students useful advice. For example, it’s good to read news. We all know that the news is always very ____63____ (严肃的) , but something can really ____64____ (感动) our hearts. It tells us what’s going on around the world, and it also tells us the ____65____ (比赛) is so fierce. Teachers and parents all think the book is very useful. It can teach students how to be good people on the Internet. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard the saying “Happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and ___66___ can we stay healthy? Here are three ___67___ (child) opinions. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I spend at least 5 hours ___68___ (play) volleyball a week. Yesterday, we had a volleyball match. It was raining ___69___ (heavy) while we were having the match. However, we still enjoyed ___70___ (we). Eric: My father always ___71___ (care) about my health. He makes me get up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer ___72___ he thinks it’s bad for my health. He would like me to do some housework with him. Thanks to my dad! Now, I am much ___73___ (strong). Rosa: I have many good friends at school. They are all friendly ___74___ me. I like playing with them. We always play so happy ___75___ we seldom watch TV at home. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I think these good habits are good for my health. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假设你叫Jenny，请你根据下面提供的有关参考信息，写一篇80词左右的有关好朋友Maria的英文报道。 参考要点： （1）外貌性格：Maria跟我个子一样高，但是她比我聪明外向；…… （2）生活习惯：她很健康，每天坚持锻炼；一周吃4—5次蔬菜；…… （3）兴趣爱好和一些经历：喜欢旅游（travel），爬山“climb”……去年夏天，Maria去了一个农场，喂养了小鸡（chicken），摘了一些苹果……她玩得很开心。 My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 长兴县龙山中学教育集团共同体2024年第一学期第一次 素养测试 八年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 第三节： 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27 C 28. D 29. B 30. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. C 第三部分 语言运用（共四大题，满分40分） 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 四、选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. but 52. third 53. habits 54. better 55. of 五、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. percent 57. Most 58. information 59. online 60. result 61. necessary 62. gives 63. serious 64. touch 65. competition 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. how 67. children’s 68. playing 69. heavily 70. ourselves 71. cares 72. because 73. stronger 74. to 75. that 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 七、书面表达（本题20分） 【76题答案】 【答案】[例文] My name is Jenny. I have a good friend, Maria. She is as tall as me. But she is more outgoing than me. She is very healthy. She exercises every day. She eats vegetables four or five times every week. She likes traveling and climbing the mountains. Last summer Maria went to a farm. On the farm, she fed some chickens and picked some apples. She had a good time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null